Calcular los niveles de Corto Circuito 3ø y 1ø en la SE y en los puntos A, B, C, D, E

y la relación X/ R en todos los puntos de conexión de la siguiente red, donde el nivel

de tensión en el lado de BT es de 23 kV. La potencia base de 100MVA.

CORTOCIRCUITO EN SE

𝒁𝟎 𝑺𝑬 = 0.0009 + 0.3223 j
𝒁𝟏 𝑺𝑬 = 0.0083 + 0.2944 j

a) Falla Trifásica
𝐸𝑝.𝑢 1
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = = = 3.3953∠ − 88.38°𝑝𝑢
𝑍1𝑆𝐸 0.0083 + j 0.2944
𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 3.3953 ∗ 2510.2185 = 339.529𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ 339 529
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅ = = = 8.5229𝑘𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 0.2944
= = 35.469
𝑅 0.0083
tan−1 35.469 = 88.38°
 b) Falla Monofásica
3 ∗ 𝐸𝑝.𝑢 3∗1
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = =
𝑍0𝑆𝐸 + 2 ∗ 𝑍1𝑆𝐸 (0.0009 + j 0.3223 ) + 2 ∗ (0.0083 + j 0.2944)
3∗1
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = = 3.2921∠ − 88.89°𝑝𝑢
(0.0175 + j 0.9111)
𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 3.2921 ∗ 2510.2185 = 329.209𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ 329 209
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅ = = = 8.2638𝑘𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 0.9111
= = 52.062
𝑅 0.0175
tan−1 52.062 = 88.899°

CORTOCIRCUITO EN EL PUNTO A
 CONDUCTOR ALD 556
𝒁𝟎 𝑨 = 0.2787 + 1.8765 j
𝒁𝟏 𝑨 = 0.1010 + 0.3690 𝑗

 DISTANCIA DE 0.5 KM
𝒁𝟎 𝑨 = (0.2787 + 1.8765 j Ω km)(0.5 km) = 0.1393 + 0.9382 j Ω
𝒁𝟏 𝑨 = (0.1010 + 0.3690 𝑗 Ω km)(0.5 km) = 0.0505 + 0.1845 j Ω

a) Falla Trifásica
𝐸𝑝.𝑢 1 1
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = = =
𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 (0.0083 + j 0.2944) + (0.0505 + 𝑗0.1845) 0.0588 + 0.4789j

𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = 2.0725∠ − 83.0001°𝑝𝑢

𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 2.0725 ∗ 2510.2185 = 207.249𝑀𝑉𝐴

 𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ 207 249
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅ = = = 5.202𝑘𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 0.4789
= = 8.1445
𝑅 0.0588
tan−1 8.1445 = 83.0001°

b) Falla Monofásica
3 ∗ 𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
(𝑍0 + 𝑍0𝐴 )2 ∗ (𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 )
3∗1
=
((0.0009 + j 0.3223) + (0.1393 + j0.9382 )) + 2 ∗ (0.5((0.0083 + j0.2944) + (0.0505 + j0.1845)
3∗1
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = = 1.5463∠ − 82.61°𝑝𝑢
(0.2495 + 𝑗1.9239)
𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 1.5463 ∗ 2510.2185 = 154.629𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ 154 629
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅ = = = 3.881𝑘𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 1.9239
= = 7.7110
𝑅 0.2495
tan−1 4.1343 = 82.61°

CORTOCIRCUITO EN EL PUNTO B
 CONDUCTOR ALD 336
𝒁𝟎 𝑩 = 0.3667 + 1.8942 j
𝒁𝟏 𝑩 = 0.189 + 0.3867 𝑗

 DISTANCIA DE 2 KM
𝒁𝟎 𝑨 = (0.3667 + 1.8942 j Ω km)(2 km) = 0.7334 + 3.7884 j Ω
𝒁𝟏 𝑨 = (0.189 + 0.3867 𝑗 Ω km)(2 km) = 0.378 + 0.7734 j Ω
 a) Falla Trifásica
𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 + 𝑍1𝐵
1 1
= =
(0.0083 + j 0.2944) + (0.0505 + 𝑗0.1845) + (0.378 + j0.7734) 0.4368 + j1.2523
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = 0.7539∠ − 70.77°𝑝𝑢
𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 0.7539 ∗ 2510.2185 = 75.389𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ 75 389
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅ = = = 189.242𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 1.2523
= = 2.8669
𝑅 0.4368
tan−1 2.1840 = 70.77°

b) Falla Monofásica
3 ∗ 𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
(𝑍0 + 𝑍0𝐴 + 𝑍0𝐵 )2 ∗ (𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 + 𝑍1𝐵 )

3∗1
=
((0.0009 + j 0.3223) + (0.1393 + 𝑗0.9382) + (0.7334 + j3.7884 ) ) + 2 ∗ ((0.0083 + j 0.2944) + (0.0505 + 𝑗0.1845) + (0.378 + 𝑗0.7734))
3∗1
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = = 0.3869∠ − 76.97°𝑝𝑢
1.7472 + 𝑗7.5535

𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000

𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 0.3869 ∗ 2510.2185 = 38.689𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ 38689
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅ = = = 97.1178𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 7.5535
= = 4.3232
𝑅 1.7472
tan−1 4.3232 = 76.97°
CORTOCIRCUITO EN EL PUNTO C
 CONDUCTOR ASCR 3/0
𝒁𝟎 𝑪 = 0.6257 + 1.9208 j
𝒁𝟏 𝑪 = 0.448 + 0.4133 𝑗
 DISTANCIA DE 1.5 KM
𝒁𝟎 𝑨 = (0.6257 + 1.9208 j Ω km)(1.5 km) = 0.9385 + 2.8812 j Ω
𝒁𝟏 𝑨 = (0.448 + 0.4133 𝑗 Ω km)(1.5 km) = 0.672 + 0.6199 j Ω

a) Falla Trifásica
𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 + 𝑍1𝐵 + 𝑍1𝐶
1
=
(0.0083 + j 0.2944) + (0.0505 + 𝑗0.1845𝛺 ) + (0.378 + 𝑗0.7734 ) + ( 0.672 + j0.6199 )
1
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = = 0.4595∠ − 59.36°𝑝𝑢
1.1088 + j1.8722
𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000
𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 0.4595 ∗ 2510.2185 = 45.945𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ 45 945
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅ = = = 115.331𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 1.8722
= = 1.6884
𝑅 1.1088
tan−1 1.6884 = 59.36°

b) Falla Monofásica
3 ∗ 𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
(𝑍0 + 𝑍0𝐴 + 𝑍0𝐵 + 𝑍0𝐶 )2 ∗ (𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 + 𝑍1𝐵 + 𝑍1𝐶 )

3∗1
=
((0.0009 + j 0.3223) + (0.1393 + 𝑗0.9382) + (0.7334 + j3.7884 ) + (0.9385 + j2.8812 ) )
+2 ∗ ( 1.1088 + j1.8722)
3∗1
= = 0.2701∠ − 45.56°𝑝𝑢
(7.7741 + 𝑗7.9301)

𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000

𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 0.2701 ∗ 2510.2185 = 27.009𝑀𝑉𝐴

 𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ 27 009
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅ = = = 67.984𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 7.9301
= = 1.0200
𝑅 7.7741
tan−1 1.0200 = 45.567°

CORTOCIRCUITO EN EL PUNTO D
 CONDUCTOR ASCR 1/0
𝒁𝟎 𝑫 = 0.8737 + 1.9316 j
𝒁𝟏 𝑫 = 0.696 + 0.4241 j
 DISTANCIA DE 5 KM
𝒁𝟎 𝑨 = (0.8737 + 1.9316 j Ω km)(5 km) = 0.8737 + 1.9316 j Ω
𝒁𝟏 𝑨 = (0.696 + 0.4241 𝑗 Ω km)(5 km) = 3.48 + 2.1205 j Ω

a) Falla Trifásica
𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 + 𝑍1𝐵 + 𝑍1𝐶 + 𝑍1𝐷
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸
1
=
(0.0083 + j 0.2944) + (0.0505 + 𝑗0.1845𝛺 ) + (0.378 + 𝑗0.7734 ) + ( 0.672 + j0.6199 ) + ( 3.48 + j2.1205)
1
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 = = 0.1644∠ − 41.0264°𝑝𝑢
4.5888 + j3.9927

𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000

𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 0.1644 ∗ 2510.2185 = 16.439𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ 16 439
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅ = = = 412.65𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 3.9927
= = 0.8700
𝑅 4.5888
tan−1 0.8700 = 41.0264°
 b) Falla Monofásica
3 ∗ 𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
(𝑍0 + 𝑍0𝐴 + 𝑍0𝐵 + 𝑍0𝐶 + 𝑍0𝐷 )2 ∗ (𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 + 𝑍1𝐵 + 𝑍1𝐶 + 𝑍1𝐷 )

3∗1
=
((0.0009 + j 0.3223) + (0.1393 + 𝑗0.9382) + (0.7334 + j3.7884 ) + (0.9385 + j2.8812 ) + (0.8737 + j1.9316 ) )
+2 ∗ (4.5888 + j3.9927 )
3∗1
= = 0.1399∠ − 56.387°𝑝𝑢
(11.8634 + 𝑗17.8471)

𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000

𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 0.1399 ∗ 2510.2185 = 13.989𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ 13 989
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅ = = = 351.154𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 17.8471
= = 1.5043
𝑅 11.8634
tan−1 1.5043 = 56.387°

CORTOCIRCUITO EN EL PUNTO E
 CONDUCTOR ASCR 2
𝒁𝟎 𝑬 = 1.2477 + 1.9540 j
𝒁𝟏 𝑬 = 1.070 + 0.4465 j
 DISTANCIA DE 0.5 KM
𝒁𝟎 𝑨 = (1.2477 + 1.9540 j Ω km)(0.5 km) = 0.6238 + 0.977 j Ω
𝒁𝟏 𝑨 = (1.070 + 0.4465 𝑗 Ω km)(0.5 km) = 0.535 + 0.2235 j Ω

a) Falla Trifásica
𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 + 𝑍1𝐵 + 𝑍1𝐶 + 𝑍1𝐸
 1
=
(0.0083 + j 0.2944) + (0.0505 + j0.1845Ω ) + (0.378 + j0.7734 ) + ( 0.672 + j0.6199 ) + (0.535 + j0.2235)
1
= = 0.3764∠ − 51.8904°𝑝𝑢
1.6438 + j2.0957

𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000

𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 0.3764 ∗ 2510.2185 = 37.639𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶3∅ 37 639
𝐼𝐶𝐶3∅ = = = 944.821𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 2.0957
= = 1.2749
𝑅 1.6438
tan−1 1.2749 = 51.8904°

b) Falla Monofásica
3 ∗ 𝐸𝑝.𝑢
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢𝑆𝐸 =
(𝑍0 + 𝑍0𝐴 + 𝑍0𝐵 + 𝑍0𝐶 + 𝑍0𝐸 ) + 2 ∗ (𝑍1𝑆𝐸 + 𝑍1𝐴 + 𝑍1𝐵 + 𝑍1𝐶 + 𝑍1𝐸 )

3∗1
=
((0.0009 + j 0.3223) + (0.1393 + 𝑗0.9382) + (0.7334 + j3.7884 ) + (0.9385 + j2.8812 ) + (0.6238 + j0.977 ) )
+2 ∗ (1.6438 + j2.0957 )
3∗1
= = 0.2098∠ − 66.39°𝑝𝑢
(5.7235 + 𝑗13.0985)

𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 100 000

𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = = = 2510.2185𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ = √3 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅𝑝.𝑢 ∗ 𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √3 ∗ 23 000 ∗ 0.2098 ∗ 2510.2185 = 20.979 𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑃𝐶𝐶1∅ 20 979
𝐼𝐶𝐶1∅ = = = 526.618𝐴
√3 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 √3 ∗ 23 000
𝑋 13.0985
= = 2.2885
𝑅 5.7235
tan−1 2.2885 = 66.396°