I will buy it (the car)

NIT. 890.980.345-9 Lo compraré (el coche)

PERIODO I
GUIA 4. 9th AB Person
USING Pronunciación Significado
a
PRONOUNS
Jorugizuitin
me [mi:] Me
@gmail.com . Wasaps
3108376816... Fecha de entrega you [yu:] Te
MARTES 24 DE MARZO DE
2021. him [jim] lo
Tema :The use of pronoun cases. her [jer] la
it [it] lo
Goal: IDENTIFICAR USING
PRONOUNS CON PRONUNCIACION us [as] Nos
IPA Y TRADUCCION.
you [yu:] Os
Activity:

1. COLOCA EL TITULO DEL TEMA them [de:m] los/las

EN TU CUADERNO
2. RECORTA O DIBUJA LOS
CUADROS EXPLICATIVOS Adjetivos posesivos
COLOCANDO EL TIPO DE
PRONOMBRE, LA
PRONUNCIACION Y LA Sirven para indicar la posesión de
TRADUCCIÓN. un sustantivo:
3. ESCRIBE DOS EJEMPLOS
POR CADA TIPO DE
PRONOBRES DE CADA Person
CUADRO EXCPLICATIVO Pronunciación Significado
a
UTILIZANDO PALABRAS DEL
VOCABULARIO ANEXO CDEF.
4. COMPLETE LAS COLUMNAS my [mai] Mi
QUE CONTENGAN LOS
DIFERETES TIPOS DE your [yo:r] Tu
PRONOMBRES, SEGÚN LO
ESTUDIADO. RECUERDE
ESCRIBIR DEBAJO DE CADA his [jis] Su
PRONOUNS LA her [jers]
PRONUNCIACION, Y LA its [its]
TRADUCCION AL ESPAÑOL.
5. TRADUZCA CON EL
DICCIONARIO LAS REGLAS DE our [är] Nuestro
USO DE LOS PRONOUNS [au:r]
[auar]

your [yo:r] Vuestro

He drinks coffee
Él toma c their [de:r] Su

Pronombres de objeto
Ejemplo:

Numerosos verbos complementan My mother is a teacher

su significado con un objeto: mi madre es profesora

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Pronombres posesivos acción recae sobre el misma
persona que la realiza:
Si un posesivo va aislado (es decir
Save me from myself
sin un sustantivo) se trata de un
Sálvame de mi mismo/misma
pronombre posesivo:
let me introduce myself
Perso Pronunciaci Significa permíteme presentarme
na ón do
Pronunciació Significad
mine [máin] Mio Persona
n o
yours [yo:rs] Tuyo Myself [maiself] yo mismo
his [jis] suyo Yourself [yurself] tú mismo
hers [jers] suya
its [its] suyo himself [jimself] él mismo
herself [herself] ella mismo
ours [au:rs] Nuestro itself [itself] ello
mismo
yours [yo:rs] Vuestro
ourselves [örselv] nosotros
theirs [de:rs] Suyo
mismos

yourselve [yurselv] vosotros

s mismos
this bicycle is mine
esta bicicleta es mía themselve [deiselv] ellos/ellas
s mismos
Un error frecuente de los que
aprendemos inglés, es confundir los
adjetivos posesivos y los Pronombres demostrativos
pronombres posesivos.
Los pronombres demostrativos son:
La regla de oro es:
 this (este)
 that (ese)

this
Los adjetivos
posesivos van seguidos de un
Perso Pronunciaci Significa
sustantivo.
na ón do
Los pronombres posesivos van
aislados. this [dis] este, esto,
esta
Pronombres reflexivos
these [di:s] estos,
estas
Algunos verbos tanto en inglés
como en español requieren un
pronombre reflexivo cuando la that

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 subject pronouns easily by filling in
Perso Pronunciaci Significa the blank subject space for a simple
na ón do sentence.
that [dat] ese, eso,
esa Example: ___ did the job.
I, he, she, we, they, who,
those [dóus] esos, esas whoever, etc., all qualify and are,
therefore, subject pronouns.
Ahora busca la traducción de las
reglas que debes tener en cuenta al Rule 2. Subject pronouns are also
utilizar estos tipos de poronouns. used if they rename the subject.
Práctica los ejercicios y mira los They will follow to be verbs, such
errores que se comenten. Corrige y as is, are, was, were, am, will be,
diferencia. had been,...
RULE: Pronouns have three cases:
nominative (I, you, he, she, it, Examples:
they), possessive (my, your, his, It is he.
her, their), and objective (me, him, This is she speaking.
her, him, us, them).  It is we who are responsible for the
decision to downsize.
Use the nominative case when
the pronoun is the subject of your NOTE. In informal English, most
sentence, and remember the rule of people tend to follow to be verbs
manners: always put the other with object pronouns like me, her,
person's name first!. How do you them. Many English scholars
use pronouns in a sentence. tolerate this distinction between
A pronoun (I, me, he, she, herself, formal and casual English.
you, it, that, they, each, few, many,
who, whoever, whose, someone, Example: It could have been
everybody, etc.) is a word that takes them.
the place of a noun. In
the sentence Joe saw Jill, and he
_________________________
waved at her, the pronouns he and
____. Recuerda colocar la
her take the place of Joe and Jill,
pronunciación
respectively.
Definicion: A pronoun (I, me, he, _________________________
she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, ___. Recuerda colocar la
few, many, who, whoever, whose, traducción equivalente
someone, everybody,..is a word that
takes the place of a noun. In the Technically correct: It could
sentence Joe saw Jill, and he waved have been they.
at her, the pronouns he and her take
the place of Joe and Jill,
Example: It is just me at the
respectively. There are three types
door.
of pronouns: subject (for
example, he); object (him);
or possessive (his). Technically correct: It is
Rule 1. Subject pronouns are used just I at the door.
when the pronoun is the subject of
the sentence. You can remember

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Rule 3. This rule surprises even
language watchers:
when who refers to a personal
pronoun (I, you, he, she, we, they),
it takes the verb that agrees with
that pronoun.
Correct: It is I who am sorry.
(I am)
Incorrect: It is I who is sorry.
the subject is singular, use a
singular verb. If it is plural, use a
plural verb.
Example: He is the only one of
those men who is always on time.
The word who refers to one.
Therefore, use the singular verb is.
Sometimes we must look more
closely to find a verb's true subject:

Correct: It is you Example: He is one of those

who are mistaken. (you are) men who are always on time.
The word who refers to men.
Incorrect: It is you who's Therefore, use the plural
mistaken. verb are.

Rule 4. In addition to subject In sentences like this last example,

pronouns, there are also object many would mistakenly insist
pronouns, known more specifically that one is the subject,
as direct object, indirect object, requiring is always on time. But
and object of a preposition (for look at it this way: Of those men
more detail, see the definition of who are always on time, he is one.
a verb in the Finding Nouns, Verbs,
and Subjects section). Object Rule 6. Pronouns that are singular
pronouns (I, he, she, everyone, everybody,
include me, him, herself, us, them, t anyone, anybody, no one, nobody,
hemselves. someone, somebody, each, either,
neither, etc.) require singular verbs.
Examples: This rule is frequently overlooked
Jean saw him. when using the pronouns each,
Him is the direct object of the either, and neither, followed by of.
verb saw. Those three pronouns always take
singular verbs. Do not be misled by
Give her the book. what follows of.
The direct object of give is book,
and her is the indirect object. Examples:
Indirect objects always have an Each of the girls sings well.
implied to or for in front of Either of us is capable of doing the
them: Give [to] her the book. job.
Do [for] me a favor. Neither of them is available to
speak right now.
Are you talking to me? Exception: When each follows a
Me is the object of the noun or pronoun in certain
preposition to. sentences, even experienced writers
sometimes get tripped up:
Rule 5. The pronouns who, Incorrect: The women each gave
that, and which become singular or her approval.
plural depending on the subject. If Correct: The women each gave

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their approval. There is no apostrophe in oneself.
Incorrect: The Avoid "one's self," a common error.
words are and there each ends with
a silent vowel. Examples:
Correct: The It's been a cold morning.
words are and there each end with The thermometer reached its
a silent vowel. highest reading.
He's the one who's always on
These examples do not contradict time.
Rule 6, because each is not the He's the one whose wife is
subject, but rather always on time.
an adjunct describing the true Keeping oneself ready is
subject. important.

Rule 7. To decide whether to use Rule 10. Pronouns that end in -
the subject or object pronoun after self or -selves are
the words than or as, mentally called reflexive pronouns.
complete the sentence. There are nine reflexive
pronouns: myself, yourself,
Examples: himself, herself, itself, oneself,
Tranh is as smart as she/her. ourselves,
If we mentally complete the yourselves, and themselves.
sentence, we would say Tranh is as Reflexive pronouns are used
smart as she is. Therefore, she is when both the subject and the
the correct answer. object of a verb are the same
person or thing.
Zoe is taller than I/me.
Mentally completing the sentence, Example: Joe helped himself.
we have Zoe is taller than I am. If the object of a preposition
refers to a previous noun or
Daniel would rather talk to her pronoun, use a reflexive
than I/me. pronoun: Example: Joe bought
We can interpret this sentence in it for himself. Reflexive
two ways: Daniel would rather talk pronouns help avoid confusion
to her than to me. OR Daniel and nonsense. Without them,
would rather talk to her than I we might be stuck with
would. A sentence's meaning can sentences like Joe helped Joe.
change considerably, depending on Correct: I worked myself to the
the pronoun you choose. bone. The object myself is the
same person as the subject I,
performing the act of working.
Rule 8. The possessive
Incorrect: My brother and
pronouns yours, his, hers, its, ours,
myself did it.
theirs, and whose never need
Correct: My brother and I did
apostrophes. Avoid mistakes
it. Don't use myself unless the
like her's and your's.
pronoun I or me precedes it in
Rule 9. The only time it's has an the sentence. Incorrect: Please
apostrophe is when it is a give it to John or myself.
contraction for it is or it has. The Correct: Please give it to John
only time who's has an apostrophe or me.
is when it means who is or who has. Correct: You saw me being

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 myself. Myself refers back Wrong: Him and I are going to see
to me in the act of being. A Titanic tonight.
sentence like Help
yourself looks like an exception Wrong: Mary invited both he and I
to the rule until we realize it's to her birthday party.
shorthand for You may help
yourself. Wrong: Me and her are going to
eat out tonight.
In certain cases, a reflexive pronoun
Wrong: Me and John and you
may come first.
Example: Doubting himself, the should take Spanish lessons.
man proceeded cautiously.
1. Wrong: Who's going to the
Reflexive pronouns are also used
party tomorrow? Myself and
for emphasis. Example: He himself
her.
finished the whole job.
2. Correct: He (or she) and I are
going to see Titanic tonight
Rule 11. The use 3. Correct: Mary invited both him
of they and their with singular and me to her party.
pronouns is frowned upon by many 4. Correct: She and I are going to
traditionalists. To be consistent, it is eat out tonight.
a good practice to try to 5. Correct: You, John, and I
avoid they and its variants should take Spanish lessons
(e.g., them, their, themselves) with 6. Correct: Who's going to the
previously singular nouns or party tomorrow? She and I.
pronouns.. Not 7. RULE: Pronouns have three
consistent: Someone has to do it, cases: nominative (I, you, he,
and they have to do it well. The she, it, they), possessive (my,
problem is that someone is singular, your, his, her, their), and
but they is plural. If we objective (me, him, her, him, us,
change they to he or she, we get a them).
rather clumsy sentence, even if it is 8. Use the nominative case when
technically correct. Technically the pronoun is the subject of
correct: Someone has to do it, and your sentence, and remember
he or she has to do it the rule of manners: always put
well.Replacing an inconsistent the other person's name first!
sentence with a poorly written one
is a bad bargain. The better option
is to rewrite.

Do you make any of these

pronoun usage errors?

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 6

EN SINTESIS COMPLETE LAS COLUNMAS EN EL SIGUIENTE ORDEN, DE ACUERDO A LAS REGLAS DE

USO DE LOS PRONOUNS.

PRONOUNS ADJECTIVE OBJECT PRONOUNS POSSESIVE ABSOLUTE REFLEXIVE

PERSONAL PRONOUS PRONOUN
S

I MY ME MINE MYSELF

ai:
Pronunciació
n
IPA.

YO
You

He

She

It

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We

You

They

GOD BLESS YOU

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