TRAMO D(In) D(m) D(mm) L(m) #codos #valvulas #entradas

H-G 10 0.254 254 514 2 0 0

G-F 10 0.254 254 5 0 0 0
F-I 4 0.102 101.6 18 6 2 1
F-E 10 0.254 254 3 0 0 0
E-D 10 0.254 254 12 0 0 0
D-C 10 0.254 254 12 0 1 0
C-B 10 0.254 254 12 0 0 0
B-A 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
C-J 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
D-K 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1
E-L 4 0.102 101.6 12 1 1 1

m= Carga de alivio
P2= presión absoluta de salida del segmento
T2= temperatura del gas a la salida del segmento
Ɛ= Rugosidad, mm 0.2
L= Longitud del segmento
D= Diametro del segmento
Mw= Peso molecular del gas 17.85
Z= Compresibilidad del cas 0.9979
ɣ= Relación de calores específicos 1.31
µ= Viscosidad del gas, Kg/m.s 1.1E-05

CALCULOS TRAMO H-G

DENSIDAD DEL FLUIDO

𝜌_2=(𝑃_2∗𝑀𝑊)/
(𝑍𝑅𝑇_2 ) ρ2= 0.0065182 Kg/cm3
ρ2= 0.6518238 Kg/m3

CAUDAL DEL GAS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑄_2=𝑀^∗/𝜌_2
Q2= 45242.286 m3/h
Q2= 12.567302 m3/h

VELOCIDAD DEL GAS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑉_2=𝑄_2/𝐴=𝑄_2/((𝜋∗𝐷^2)/4)
V2= 248.01887 m/s

NUMERO DE REINOLDS A LA SALIDA DEL SEGMENTO

 𝑅𝑒2=(ρ_2∗𝑣_2∗𝐷)/𝜇 Re2= 3732983

FACTOR DE FRICCIÓN DE FANNING

〖𝐹′〗 _(𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐=1/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗𝐷)+1,256/(𝑅𝑒∗√( 〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )^2 )

FACTOR DE MOODY
F'sup F'cal Error Fm= 0.018642
0.004000 0.004662 14.20807
0.004662 0.004660 0.04272
0.004660 0.004660 0.000115

LONGITUD TOTAL DE LA TUBERÍA

𝐿_𝑡=𝐿+∑24_(𝑖=1)^𝑁▒𝐿_(𝐸𝑄(𝑖))
Lt= 519.08 M

NUMERO DE MACH A LA SALIDA

𝑀_𝑎2=3,23𝑥10^(−5)∗(𝑚^∗/(𝑝_2∗𝐷^2 )) ((𝑍∗𝑇_2)/𝑀_𝑊 )^2

Ma2= 0.636166

APLICACIÓN DE FLUJO COMPRESIBLE ISOTERMICO

1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗((𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )∗(1−(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )−Ln(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2= 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷

UTILIZANDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, SE TIENE QUÉ

𝛿=𝑃1/𝑃2
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−𝐿𝑛(𝛿^2 )− 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷=0

REORGANIZANDO LA ECUACIÓN

𝛿_𝐶𝑎𝑙=√((ln⁡(𝛿_𝑠𝑢𝑝^2 )+ 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷)∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1" )

APLICACIÓN DEL METODO DE LAS APROXIMACIONES SUCESIVAS

𝛿Sup δCal Error

 4.0000 4.1880973 4.491235192
4.188097 4.19253543 0.105857917
4.192535 4.19263767 0.002438512

δCal= 4.192637668

PRESION ABSOLUTA EN LA ENTRADA DEL SEGMENTO

𝑃1=𝛿𝐶𝑎l∗P2 P1= 4.33333 (KgF/cm2)

P1= 61.631774 Psia
P1= 46.931774 Psig

CAIDA DE PRESION EN EL SEGMENTO DE LA TUBERIA

∆𝑃=𝑃1−𝑃2 ∆P= 3.299773 (KgF/cm2)

∆P= 46.931774 Psia
∆P= 32.231774 Psig
Lt(m) M(kg/h) Ma T (°C) T(°K) P2(psia) P2(KgF/cm2) P2(Kpas) P1(psig)
519.08 29490 0.64 68 341.15 14.70 1.03 101.35 46.93
5.00 29490 0.15 68 341.15 61.63 4.33 424.94 47.20
42.90 1738 0.07 221 494.15 61.90 4.35 426.78 48.58
3.00 27752 0.14 58 331.15 63.28 4.45 436.28 48.71
12 20516 0.10 58 331.15 63.41 4.46 437.20 49.00
14.03 13280 0.07 58 331.15 63.70 4.48 439.19 49.14
12 6640 0.03 58 331.15 63.84 4.49 440.16 49.17
31.19 6640 0.20 58 331.15 63.87 4.49 440.36 58.33
31.19 6640 0.18 58 331.15 73.03 5.13 503.51 66.40
31.19 7236 0.17 58 331.15 81.10 5.70 559.15 75.03
31.19 7236 0.16 58 331.15 89.73 6.31 618.69 82.87

TRAMO ρ2 Q2 V2 Re Fm Ma δCal P1(psia)

H-G 0.6518 12.5673 248.0189 3732982.8 0.0186 0.6362 4.1926 61.63
G-F 2.7329 2.9975 59.1558 3732982.8 0.0186 0.1517 1.0043 61.90
F-I 1.8949 0.2548 31.4260 550010.5 0.0237 0.0670 1.0223 63.28
F-E 2.8905 2.6670 52.6330 3512978.6 0.0186 0.1370 1.0021 63.41
E-D 2.8966 1.9674 38.8275 2597011.7 0.0187 0.1011 1.0045 63.70
D-C 2.9098 1.2677 25.0193 1681044.8 0.0188 0.0651 1.0022 63.84
C-B 2.9162 0.6325 12.4821 840522.4 0.0190 0.0325 1.0005 63.87
B-A 2.9176 0.6322 77.9762 2101306.0 0.0234 0.2030 1.1434 73.03
C-J 3.3360 0.5529 68.1974 2101306.0 0.0234 0.1775 1.1105 81.10
D-K 3.7046 0.5426 66.9233 2289917.2 0.0234 0.1742 1.1065 89.73
E-L 4.0991 0.4904 60.4830 2289917.2 0.0234 0.1575 1.0874 97.57
6
Palivio(psig)

72.60

490.00
490.00
490.00
490.00

P1(psig)
46.93
47.20
48.58
48.71
49.00
49.14
49.17
58.33
66.40
75.03
82.87
 〖𝐹′〗 _(𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐=1/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗
TRAMO Fm
H-G 0.0186
+1,256/(𝑅𝑒∗√( 〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )
G-F 0.0186 ^2 )
F-I 0.0237
F-E 0.0186
E-D 0.0187
D-C 0.0188 TRAMO H-G
C-B 0.0190 Re F'sup F'cal Error
B-A 0.0234 3732982.798 0.004000 0.004662 14.208
C-J 0.0234 0.004662 0.004660 0.043
D-K 0.0234 0.004660 0.004660 0.000
E-L 0.0234
Fm= 0.018642

TRAMO F-E
Re F'sup F'cal Error
3512978.59 0.004000 0.004664 14.239
0.004664 0.004662 0.045
0.004662 0.004662 0.000

Fm= 0.018648

TRAMO C-B
Re F'sup F'cal Error
840522.41 0.004000 0.004753 15.840
0.004753 0.004743 0.199
0.004743 0.004744 0.002

Fm= 0.018974

TRAMO D-K
Re F'sup F'cal Error
2289917.22 0.004000 0.005856 31.689
0.005856 0.005851 0.074
0.005851 0.005851 0.000

Fm= 0.023405
/(−4𝑙𝑜𝑔∗(𝜀/(3,7∗𝐷)
〖𝐹 ^′ 〗 _𝑠𝑢𝑝 ))) )

TRAMO G-F TRAMO F-I

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
3732982.7979 0.004000 0.004662 14.208 550010.520746 0.004000 0.005933
0.004662 0.004660 0.043 0.005933 0.005915
0.004660 0.004660 0.000 0.005915 0.005915

Fm= 0.018642 Fm= 0.023662

TRAMO E-D TRAMO D-C

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
2597011.7016 0.004000 0.004674 14.424 1681044.81 0.004000 0.004695
0.004674 0.004671 0.062 0.004695 0.004691
0.004671 0.004671 0.000 0.004691 0.004691

Fm= 0.018685 Fm= 0.018762

TRAMO C-B TRAMO C-J

Re F'sup F'cal Error Re F'sup F'cal
2101306.02 0.004000 0.005858 31.715 2101306.02 0.004000 0.005858
0.005858 0.005853 0.081 0.005858 0.005853
0.005853 0.005853 0.000 0.005853 0.005853

Fm= 0.023412 Fm= 0.023412

TRAMO D-K
Re F'sup F'cal Error
2289917.22 0.004000 0.005856 31.689
0.005856 0.005851 0.074
0.005851 0.005851 0.000

Fm= 0.023405
F-I
Error
32.585
0.306
0.002

D-C
Error
14.804
0.097
0.001

C-J
Error
31.715
0.081
0.000
 APLICACIÓN DE FLUJO COMPRESIBLE ISOTERMICO UTILIZANDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, S
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗((𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )∗(1−(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2 )−Ln(𝑃1/𝑃2)^2= 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷 𝛿=𝑃1/𝑃2
1/( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−

REORGANIZANDO LA ECUACIÓN

𝛿_𝐶𝑎𝑙=√((ln⁡(𝛿_𝑠𝑢𝑝^2 )+ 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷)∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1"

APLICACIÓN DEL METODO DE LAS APROXIMACIONES SUCESIVAS

TRAMO δCal= TRAMO H-G TRAMO G-F

H-G 4.1926
G-F 1.0043 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup
F-I 1.0223 4.0000 4.1881 4.4912 4.0000
F-E 1.0021 4.1881 4.1925 0.1059 1.0355
E-D 1.0045 4.1925 4.1926 0.0024 1.0050
D-C 1.0022
C-B 1.0005 δCal= 4.192638 δCal=
B-A 1.1434
C-J 1.1105 TRAMO D-C TRAMO D-C
D-K 1.1065
E-L 1.0874 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup
4.0000 1.0080 296.8066 4.0000
1.0080 1.0022 0.5805 1.0019
1.0022 1.0022 0.0024 1.0005

δCal= 1.002205 δCal=

TRAMO E-L

𝛿Sup δCal Error

4.0000 1.1166 258.2157
1.1166 1.0879 2.6381
1.0879 1.0874 0.0546

δCal= 1.087351
NDO CAMBIO DE VARIABLE, SE TIENE QUÉ

( 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 )∗(𝛿^2−1)−𝐿𝑛(𝛿^2 )− 〖𝐹𝐿〗 _𝑡/𝐷=0

∗ 〖𝑀𝑎〗 _2^2 "+1" )

TRAMO G-F TRAMO F-I TRAMO F-E

δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error

1.0355 286.2828 4.0000 1.0282 289.0185 4.0000 1.0277 289.2137
1.0050 3.0343 1.0282 1.0223 0.5814 1.0277 1.0026 2.5071
1.0043 0.0682 1.0223 1.0223 0.0025 1.0026 1.0021 0.0463

1.00433 δCal= 1.02226 δCal= 1.0021139

TRAMO D-C TRAMO D-C TRAMO C-J

δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error 𝛿Sup δCal Error

1.0019 299.2273 4.0000 1.1876 236.8056 4.0000 1.1463 248.9536
1.0005 0.1459 1.1876 1.1447 3.7488 1.1463 1.1114 3.1402
1.0005 0.0002 1.1447 1.1434 0.1159 1.1114 1.1105 0.0790

1.000474 δCal= 1.14339 δCal= 1.1105066

 TRAMO F-E

𝛿Sup δCal Error

4.0000 1.0185 292.7328
1.0185 1.0047 1.3753
1.0047 1.0045 0.0138

δCal= 1.004548

TRAMO D-K

𝛿Sup δCal Error

4.0000 1.1412 250.5165
1.1412 1.1073 3.0584
1.1073 1.1065 0.0747

δCal= 1.106481