FEUP — DEEC — Análise Matemática 1

2002/2003

Derivadas e regra de l’Hôpital

x+1
1. Determine f 0 (x) em cada um dos seguintes (d) y = e x−1
casos. 2
ex
¡ ¢37 (e) y = 2
(a) f (x) = x3 + 2x x +1
µ ¶
¡ ¢6 x+1
(b) f (x) = 3x2 + 2x − 1 (f) y = log
x−1
µ ¶
7 −2 (g) y = 2 x
(c) f (x) = x3 −
x 2
(h) y = 3x +3x
1
(d) f (x) = ex − e−x
(x − x + 1)9
5 (i) y = x
e + e−x
4 (j) y = x2 ex
(e) f (x) =
(3x − 2x + 1)3
2
p (k) y = ex log(x + 1)
(f) f (x) = x3 − 2x + 5 ex
q (l) y = (sin(x) − cos(x))
√ 2
(g) f (x) = 4 + 3x
(m) y = x log(x) − x
(h) f (x) = sin3 (x) (n) y = (log(x))2
3
(i) f (x) = sin(x ) (o) y = log(cos(x))
2
(j) f (x) = cos(3x) sin(x + 1) µ ¶
p 1
(p) y = log tan(x) +
(k) f (x) = cos(x2 + 3x + 1) cos(x)
(l) f (x) = tan4 (x3 ) 3. Calcule f 0 (x) em cada um dos casos seguintes.
µ ¶
2 x
(m) f (x) = cos (a) f (x) = arctan(x2 )
x2 + 1
(n) f (x) = cos(cos(x)) (b) f (x) = arcsin(2x + 1)
1
(o) f (x) = sin(sin(sin(x))) (c) f (x) =
arctan(x)
(p) f (x) = tan(sin2 (x))
µ 2 ¶3 2 arctan(x)
x +4 (d) f (x) =
(q) f (x) = 1 + x2
2x + 1 (e) f (x) = arcsin(x) + arccos(x)
(x2 + 3x + 1)3 (f) f (x) = log(arccos(x))
(r) f (x) =
(2x + 3)2 (g) f (x) = ex arctan(ex )
sin(x) + 2 p
(s) f (x) = (h) f (x) = arcsin(x)
cos(x) + tan(x)
(i) f (x) = earctan(x)
dy
2. Determine dx em cada um dos seguintes ca- 4. Determine uma equação da recta tangente ao
sos. gráfico de y(x) para o valor de x indicado.
(a) y = log(x2 + 1) (a) y = x cos(3x), x=π
(b) y = esin(x) 3
(b) y = sin(1 + x ), x = −3
x+1 ³π ´ π
(c) y = (c) y = cos3 −x , x=−
log(x) + 3 2 2

1
 µ ¶
1 3 6. Calcule os seguintes limites.
(d) y = x − , x=2
x
√ (a) lim xex
(e) y = tan(4x2 ), x= π x→−∞
p (b) lim x log(x)
(f) y = x2 5 − x2 , x = 1 x→0+
x ³π ´
(g) y = √ , x=0 (c) lim x sin
1 − x2 x→+∞ x
(h) y = e3x−2 , x = 1 (d) lim (x − π) tan(0.5x)
x→π −
(i) y = log(2x2 − 1), x = 1 (e) lim tan(x) log(x2 )
ex x→0+
µ ¶
(j) y = , x=0 2x
x+1 (f) lim tan(x) log
(k) y = log (ex + x) , x = 0 x→π/2 π
(l) y = arcsin(x2 + 1), x = 0 (g) lim (1 − tan(x)) tan(2x)
x→π/4+
arctan(x) ³π ´
(m) y = , x=1 (h) lim x − arctan(x)
x x→+∞ 2
(n) y = x2 arctan(x), x = 1 µ ¶
x x+1
(i) lim e log
(o) y = log(ex + 1), x=0 x→+∞ x
sin(x)+1 (j) lim tan(x) cos(3x)
(p) y = e , x=0
x→π/2−
³p ´
5. Calcule os seguintes limites.
(k) lim x2 + x − x
x→+∞
x3 − 1 µ ¶
(a) lim 1 1
x→1 x4 − 1 (l) lim − x
x→0 x e −1
x2 − 4x + 4
(b) lim (m) lim (x − log(x))
x→2 (x − 2)(x − 3) x→+∞

x2 +1 (n) lim (log(x) − log(x + 1))

(c) lim x→+∞
µ ¶
x→+∞ 3x + 1
1 1
tan(x) (o) lim −
(d) lim x→0 x sin(x)
x→0 sin(x) ¡√ ¢
(p) lim x − log(x)
ex − 1 x→+∞
(e) lim
x→0 sin(x)
7. Calcule os seguintes limites.
tan(θ)
(f) lim (a) lim xx
θ→0 θ x→0+
sin(x)
(g) lim (b) lim x1/x
x→π π − x x→+∞

(log(x))2 (c) lim (sin(x))3/ log(x)

(h) lim x→0+
x→+∞ x
x 2 (d) lim (log(x))1/x
x→+∞
(i) lim
x→0 sin3 (x)
(e) lim (1 + 2x)−3/x
x→0
arcsin(x)
(j) lim 2
x→0 2x (f) lim (cos(2/x))x
x→+∞
1 − log(x)
(k) lim (g) lim (2 − x)tan(πx/2)
x→0+ e1/x x→1
x − arctan(x) (h) lim (ex + x)1/x
(l) lim x→0
x→0 x3
log(sin(x))
(m) lim
x→0 log(tan(x))
+

tet
(n) lim
t→0 1 − et