TALLER NUMERO 2 SOLUCION.

LUIS ENRIQUE BALLESTEROS BERMUDEZ --- LUIS ANGEL LLANOS ACUÑA

1.

a. (∃ 𝑥 𝜖 𝑁) (𝑥 2 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟)
b. (∃ 𝑥 𝜖 𝑁) (𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 1 𝑦 5)
(∃ 𝑥 𝜖 𝑁) (1 < 𝑥 < 5)

c. (∃ 𝑥 𝜖 𝑁) [(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 5) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 15 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑥 𝜖 𝑧 (𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜)

2. 𝐴 = {2, 4, 6, 8}

a. ¬[∃ 𝑥 𝜖 𝐴: 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 < 15] FALSA.

22 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6 ∶ 6 < 15
42 + 4 = 16 + 4 = 20 ∶ 20 > 15

62 + 6 = 36 + 6 = 42 ∶ 42 > 15
82 + 8 = 64 + 8 = 72 ∶ 72 > 15

b. ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴: 𝑥 + 2 ≤ 0 FALSA.
2+2 = 4 > 0
4+2 = 6 > 0

6+2 = 8 > 0
8 + 2 = 10 > 0

c. ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴: 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 ≥ 15 FALSA.

22 + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6 ∶ 6 < 15

42 + 2 = 16 + 2 = 18 ∶ 18 > 15

62 + 2 = 36 + 2 = 38 ∶ 38 > 15
82 + 2 = 64 + 2 = 66 ∶ 66 > 15
3.

a. ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: [(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0) ∧ 𝑥 ≤ 2]

∃ 𝑥 𝜖 𝑅 ¬ [(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0) ˄ 𝑥 ≤ 2]

¬ (∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅) [(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0) ˄ 𝑥 ≤ 2]

b. ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∶ 𝑦 2 ≤ 0

¬ (∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅) ∶ 𝑦 2 ≤ 0
(∃ 𝑥 𝜖 𝑅) ¬ (𝑦 2 ) ≤ 0

c. “Existe un numero natural n, n + 2 < 5”

(∄ 𝑛 𝜖 𝑁) (𝑛 + 2 ≤ 5)
(∀ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁) ¬ (𝑛 + 2 ≤ 5)

Para todo n ϵ N, no es cierto que n + 2 ≤ 1

(∀ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁)(𝑛 + 2 ≠ 5)

4.
a. Q: Ser número racional.
R: Ser número real.
(∃𝑥)(𝑄𝑥 Ʌ 𝑅𝑥)

b. F: Jugador de futbol.
M: Es médico.
(∃𝑥)(𝐹𝑥 Ʌ 𝑀𝑥)

c. E: Ser estudiante.
T: Cumplen con sus tareas.
(∃𝑥)(𝐸𝑥 Ʌ ¬ 𝑇𝑥)
d. T: Triangulo rectángulo.
P: Se cumple el teorema de Pitágoras.
(Ɐ𝑥)(𝑇𝑥 Ʌ 𝑃𝑥)
5.

TOTAL 250 ATLETAS

TEATRO

20
25

5 80
20

20 60
20

POESIA DANZA

A) 80 + 60 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 5 = 225 𝐴𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑠.

B) 250 − (80 + 60 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 5 = 225

250 − 225 = 25 𝐴𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑠.

C) 20 + 60 + 20 = 100 𝐴𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑠.

D) 20 + 60 + 20 = 100 𝐴𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑠.

E) 80 + 20 + 5 = 105 𝐴𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑠.
6. 𝐴 = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} 𝐴𝐶 = {2, 4, 6, 8}

𝐵 = {2, 4, 6, 8} 𝐵𝐶 = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

𝐶 = {1,2,3,4,5,6} 𝐶 𝐶 = {7, 8, 9}

a. (𝐴𝐶 − 𝐵)Ո 𝐶 = {Ø} Ո 𝐶 = {Ø}

𝐴𝐶 − 𝐵 = {Ø}

b. (𝐵 ∆ 𝐶)𝐶 𝑈 𝐵

𝐵 ∆ 𝐶{8, 1, 3, 5}

(𝐵 ∆ 𝐶)𝐶 = {2, 4, 6, 7, 9}

(𝐵 ∆ 𝐶)𝐶 𝑈 𝐵 = {2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9}

c. (𝐵𝐶 𝑈 𝐴𝐶 ) ∆ 𝐶

(𝐵𝐶 𝑈 𝐴𝐶 ) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

(𝐵𝐶 𝑈 𝐴𝐶 ) ∆ 𝐶 = {7, 8, 9}

d. (𝐶 𝐶 Ո 𝐴)𝑈 𝐵

(𝐶 𝐶 Ո 𝐴) = {7, 9}

(𝐶 𝐶 Ո 𝐴)𝑈 𝐵 = {2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9}

e. 𝑃 (𝐴) Ո 𝑃 (𝐵)

Ø, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, (1, 3)(1, 5)(1, 7)(1, 9)(, 3 5)(3, 7)(3, 9)(5, 7)(5, 9)(1, 3, 5)
𝑃(𝐴) = { }
(1, 3, 7)(1, 3, 9)(3, 5, 7)(3, 5, 9)(5, 7, 9)(3,5,7)(1,5,7,9)(3 5, 7, 9)(1, 3, 5, 7 9)
Ø, 2, 4, 6, 8, (2, 4, )(2, 6, )(2, 8)(4, 6)(4, 8)(6, 8)(2, 4, 6)
𝑃 (𝐵) = { }
(2, 6, 8)(4, 6, 8)(2, 4, 6, 8)

𝑃 (𝐴) Ո 𝑃 (𝐵) = {Ø}