4/3 X – 2/5 Y = 3

1.)
1/2 X – 3/4 Y = -1

5/3 X + 3Y = ½
2.)
2X – 1/3 Y = -3/2

5X + Y = 24
3.)
3X + 4Y = 11

RESPUESTAS

1.) POR MÉTODO DE IGUALACIÓN Reemplazando el valor de Y en a) tenemos:

4/3 X = 3 + 2/5 Y => X = (3 + 2/5 Y ) * 3/4 X = (3/4 (85/24)-1) *2 =((3*85*2)/4*24)-2

1/2 X = -1 + 3/4 Y => X = (3/4 Y -1) * 2 X = 85/16 – 2 = 85-32 /16 => X = 53/16

a) X = (3/4 Y -1) * 2 Comprobando:

(3 + 2/5 Y ) * 3/4 = (3/4 Y -1) * 2 1/2 X – 3/4 Y = -1

9/4 + 6/20 Y = 6/4 Y -2 1/2 (53/16) -3/4 (85/24) = -1

9/4 + 3/10 Y = 3/2 Y -2 53/32 – 3 *85/4*24 = -1

3/2 Y -3/10 Y = 9/4 + 2 53/32 -85/32 = -1

(15Y – 3Y)/10 = (9+8)/4 -32/32 = - 1

12Y / 10 = 17 / 4 -1 = -1

12Y = 17/4 * 10 4/3 X – 2/5 Y = 3

Y= (85/2)/12 4/3(53/16)-2/5(85/24)=3

Y= 85/24 53/12-17/12=3

36/12=3

3=3
 2.) POR MÉTODO DE REDUCCION

5X + Y = 24 (-4) Comprobando:
3.)
3X + 4Y = 11 5X + Y = 24

5(85/17) + (-1) = 24

-20X – 4Y = -96 (425/17) – 1 = 24

3X + 4Y = 11 25 – 1 = 24

-17X + 0Y = -85 24 = 24

X = -85/-17

X = 85/17 3X + 4Y = 11

Reemplazando “X” en: 3(85/17) + 4(-1) = 11

3X + 4Y = 11 15 – 4 = 11

3(85/17) + 4Y = 11 11 = 11

255/17 + 4Y = 11

4Y = 11 – 255/17

4Y= (187-255)/17

4Y = -68/17

Y= -68/ 17*4

Y= -68/-68

Y=1
 3.) POR MÉTODO DE SUSTITUCION

5/3 X + 3Y = 1/2 (6) Comprobando:

2.)
2X – 1/3 Y = -3/2 (6) 10X + 18Y = 3

10(-39/59) + 18(63/118) = 3

10X + 18Y = 3 -390/118 + 1134/118 = 3

12X -2Y = -9 (-780+1134)/118 = 3

Despejando “X” de: 354/118 = 3

12X – 2Y = -9 3=3

X = (-9 + 2Y)/12

Sustituyendo “X” en : 12X -2Y = -9

10X + 18Y = 3 12(-39/59) – 2(63/118) = -9

10(-9 + 2Y)/12 + 18Y = 3 -468/59 – 63/59 = -9

-90 + 20Y + 216 = 36 -531/59 = -9

236Y = 36 + 90 -9 = -9

Y = 126/ 236

Y= 63/118

Calculando el valor de “X” en :

X = (-9 + 2Y) / 12

X = ( -9 + 2(63/118))/12

X = (-9 + 63/59)/12

X = ((-531+63)/59)/12

X = -468 / 59*12

X = -39 / 59