3

Por un canal trapezoidal fluye agua a una tasa de Q = 20 m /s. La profundidad crítica y para dicho canal s
2
0 =1− 3 B

2
donde g = 9.81m/s2, Ac = área de la sección transversal (m ), y B = ancho del canal en la superficie (m).
P profundidad y por medio de =3+ =3

Resuelva para la profundidad crítica con el uso de los métodos a) gráfico, b) bisección, y c) falsa posición
iteraciones hasta que el error aproximado caiga por debajo del 1% o el número de interaciones supere a

Ac = 3y + (y^2 / 2) Métod
B= 3 + y Iteraciones xl xu xi B(xl) B(xu) B(xi) Ac(xl)
1 0.5000 2.5000 1.5000 3.5000 5.5000 4.5000 1.6250
2 1.5000 2.5000 2.0000 4.5000 5.5000 5.0000 5.6250
3 1.5000 2.0000 1.7500 4.5000 5.0000 4.7500 5.6250
4 1.5000 1.7500 1.6250 4.5000 4.7500 4.6250 5.6250
5 1.5000 1.6250 1.5625 4.5000 4.6250 4.5625 5.6250
6 1.5000 1.5625 1.5313 4.5000 4.5625 4.5313 5.6250
7 1.5000 1.5313 1.5156 4.5000 4.5313 4.5156 5.6250
8 1.5000 1.5156 1.5078 4.5000 4.5156 4.5078 5.6250
9 1.5078 1.5156 1.5117 4.5078 4.5156 4.5117 5.6602
101.5117 1.5156 1.5137 4.5117 4.5156 4.5137 5.6778
111.5137 1.5156 1.5146 4.5137 4.5156 4.5146 5.6866
121.5137 1.5146 1.5142 4.5137 4.5146 4.5142 5.6866
131.5137 1.5142 1.5139 4.5137 4.5142 4.5139 5.6866
141.5139 1.5142 1.5140 4.5139 4.5142 4.5140 5.6877

Método
Iteraciones xl xu xi B(xl) B(xu) B(xi) Ac(xl)
1 0.5000 2.5000 2.4508 3.5000 5.5000 5.4508 1.6250
2 0.5000 2.4508 2.4036 3.5000 5.4508 5.4036 1.6250
3 0.5000 2.4036 2.3583 3.5000 5.4036 5.3583 1.6250
4 0.5000 2.3583 2.3149 3.5000 5.3583 5.3149 1.6250
5 0.5000 2.3149 2.2733 3.5000 5.3149 5.2733 1.6250
6 0.5000 2.2733 2.2335 3.5000 5.2733 5.2335 1.6250
7 0.5000 2.2335 2.1953 3.5000 5.2335 5.1953 1.6250
8 0.5000 2.1953 2.1589 3.5000 5.1953 5.1589 1.6250
9 0.5000 2.1589 2.1240 3.5000 5.1589 5.1240 1.6250
100.5000 2.1240 2.0908 3.5000 5.1240 5.0908 1.6250
110.5000 2.0908 2.0590 3.5000 5.0908 5.0590 1.6250
120.5000 2.0590 2.0287 3.5000 5.0590 5.0287 1.6250
130.5000 2.0287 1.9999 3.5000 5.0287 4.9999 1.6250
140.5000 1.9999 1.9724 3.5000 4.9999 4.9724 1.6250
150.5000 1.9724 1.9463 3.5000 4.9724 4.9463 1.6250
160.5000 1.9463 1.9215 3.5000 4.9463 4.9215 1.6250
17 0.5000 1.9215 1.8978 3.5000 4.9215 4.8978 1.6250
18 0.5000 1.8978 1.8754 3.5000 4.8978 4.8754 1.6250
19 0.5000 1.8754 1.8542 3.5000 4.8754 4.8542 1.6250
20 0.5000 1.8542 1.8340 3.5000 4.8542 4.8340 1.6250
21 0.5000 1.8340 1.8149 3.5000 4.8340 4.8149 1.6250
22 0.5000 1.8149 1.7969 3.5000 4.8149 4.7969 1.6250
23 0.5000 1.7969 1.7798 3.5000 4.7969 4.7798 1.6250
24 0.5000 1.7798 1.7636 3.5000 4.7798 4.7636 1.6250
25 0.5000 1.7636 1.7483 3.5000 4.7636 4.7483 1.6250
26 0.5000 1.7483 1.7339 3.5000 4.7483 4.7339 1.6250
27 0.5000 1.7339 1.7203 3.5000 4.7339 4.7203 1.6250
28 0.5000 1.7203 1.7075 3.5000 4.7203 4.7075 1.6250
29 0.5000 1.7075 1.6954 3.5000 4.7075 4.6954 1.6250
30 0.5000 1.6954 1.6840 3.5000 4.6954 4.6840 1.6250
31 0.5000 1.6840 1.6733 3.5000 4.6840 4.6733 1.6250
32 0.5000 1.6733 1.6632 3.5000 4.6733 4.6632 1.6250
33 0.5000 1.6632 1.6537 3.5000 4.6632 4.6537 1.6250
34 0.5000 1.6537 1.6448 3.5000 4.6537 4.6448 1.6250
35 0.5000 1.6448 1.6364 3.5000 4.6448 4.6364 1.6250
36 0.5000 1.6364 1.6285 3.5000 4.6364 4.6285 1.6250
37 0.5000 1.6285 1.6211 3.5000 4.6285 4.6211 1.6250
38 0.5000 1.6211 1.6142 3.5000 4.6211 4.6142 1.6250
39 0.5000 1.6142 1.6077 3.5000 4.6142 4.6077 1.6250
40 0.5000 1.6077 1.6016 3.5000 4.6077 4.6016 1.6250
41 0.5000 1.6016 1.5959 3.5000 4.6016 4.5959 1.6250
42 0.5000 1.5959 1.5905 3.5000 4.5959 4.5905 1.6250
43 0.5000 1.5905 1.5855 3.5000 4.5905 4.5855 1.6250
44 0.5000 1.5855 1.5808 3.5000 4.5855 4.5808 1.6250
45 0.5000 1.5808 1.5764 3.5000 4.5808 4.5764 1.6250
46 0.5000 1.5764 1.5723 3.5000 4.5764 4.5723 1.6250
47 0.5000 1.5723 1.5685 3.5000 4.5723 4.5685 1.6250
48 0.5000 1.5685 1.5649 3.5000 4.5685 4.5649 1.6250
49 0.5000 1.5649 1.5615 3.5000 4.5649 4.5615 1.6250
50 0.5000 1.5615 1.5583 3.5000 4.5615 4.5583 1.6250
51 0.5000 1.5583 1.5554 3.5000 4.5583 4.5554 1.6250
52 0.5000 1.5554 1.5526 3.5000 4.5554 4.5526 1.6250
53 0.5000 1.5526 1.5501 3.5000 4.5526 4.5501 1.6250
54 0.5000 1.5501 1.5477 3.5000 4.5501 4.5477 1.6250
55 0.5000 1.5477 1.5454 3.5000 4.5477 4.5454 1.6250
56 0.5000 1.5454 1.5433 3.5000 4.5454 4.5433 1.6250
57 0.5000 1.5433 1.5414 3.5000 4.5433 4.5414 1.6250
58 0.5000 1.5414 1.5395 3.5000 4.5414 4.5395 1.6250
59 0.5000 1.5395 1.5378 3.5000 4.5395 4.5378 1.6250
60 0.5000 1.5378 1.5362 3.5000 4.5378 4.5362 1.6250
61 0.5000 1.5362 1.5347 3.5000 4.5362 4.5347 1.6250
62 0.5000 1.5347 1.5333 3.5000 4.5347 4.5333 1.6250
63 0.5000 1.5333 1.5320 3.5000 4.5333 4.5320 1.6250
64 0.5000 1.5320 1.5308 3.5000 4.5320 4.5308 1.6250
65 0.5000 1.5308 1.5297 3.5000 4.5308 4.5297 1.6250
66 0.5000 1.5297 1.5286 3.5000 4.5297 4.5286 1.6250
67 0.5000 1.5286 1.5277 3.5000 4.5286 4.5277 1.6250
68 0.5000 1.5277 1.5267 3.5000 4.5277 4.5267 1.6250
69 0.5000 1.5267 1.5259 3.5000 4.5267 4.5259 1.6250
70 0.5000 1.5259 1.5251 3.5000 4.5259 4.5251 1.6250
71 0.5000 1.5251 1.5243 3.5000 4.5251 4.5243 1.6250
72 0.5000 1.5243 1.5237 3.5000 4.5243 4.5237 1.6250
73 0.5000 1.5237 1.5230 3.5000 4.5237 4.5230 1.6250
74 0.5000 1.5230 1.5224 3.5000 4.5230 4.5224 1.6250
75 0.5000 1.5224 1.5218 3.5000 4.5224 4.5218 1.6250
76 0.5000 1.5218 1.5213 3.5000 4.5218 4.5213 1.6250
77 0.5000 1.5213 1.5208 3.5000 4.5213 4.5208 1.6250
78 0.5000 1.5208 1.5204 3.5000 4.5208 4.5204 1.6250
79 0.5000 1.5204 1.5199 3.5000 4.5204 4.5199 1.6250
80 0.5000 1.5199 1.5195 3.5000 4.5199 4.5195 1.6250
81 0.5000 1.5195 1.5192 3.5000 4.5195 4.5192 1.6250
82 0.5000 1.5192 1.5188 3.5000 4.5192 4.5188 1.6250
83 0.5000 1.5188 1.5185 3.5000 4.5188 4.5185 1.6250
84 0.5000 1.5185 1.5182 3.5000 4.5185 4.5182 1.6250
85 0.5000 1.5182 1.5179 3.5000 4.5182 4.5179 1.6250
86 0.5000 1.5179 1.5177 3.5000 4.5179 4.5177 1.6250
87 0.5000 1.5177 1.5174 3.5000 4.5177 4.5174 1.6250
88 0.5000 1.5174 1.5172 3.5000 4.5174 4.5172 1.6250
89 0.5000 1.5172 1.5170 3.5000 4.5172 4.5170 1.6250
90 0.5000 1.5170 1.5168 3.5000 4.5170 4.5168 1.6250
91 0.5000 1.5168 1.5166 3.5000 4.5168 4.5166 1.6250
92 0.5000 1.5166 1.5164 3.5000 4.5166 4.5164 1.6250
93 0.5000 1.5164 1.5163 3.5000 4.5164 4.5163 1.6250
94 0.5000 1.5163 1.5161 3.5000 4.5163 4.5161 1.6250
satisface la ecuación
EQUIPO

Para este caso, el ancho y el área de la sección transversal se relacionan con la

2
+
2

. En los incisos b) y c), haga elecciones iniciales de xl = 0.5 y xu = 2.5, y ejecute

10. Analice sus resultados.
Converge
o de Bisección
Ac(xu) Ac(xi) F(xl) F(xu) F(xi) F(xl)F(xi) F(xu)F(xi) Er Iteraciones
10.6250 5.6250 -32.2582 0.8130 -0.0309 0.9983 -0.0252 1
10.6250 8.0000 -0.0309 0.8130 0.6018 -0.0186 0.4893 2.50E-01 2
8.0000 6.7813 -0.0309 0.6018 0.3789 -0.0117 0.2280 1.43E-01 3
6.7813 6.1953 -0.0309 0.3789 0.2069 -0.0064 0.0784 7.69E-02 4
6.1953 5.9082 -0.0309 0.2069 0.0980 -0.0030 0.0203 4.00E-02 5
5.9082 5.7661 -0.0309 0.0980 0.0363 -0.0011 0.0036 2.04E-02 6
5.7661 5.6954 -0.0309 0.0363 0.0034 -0.0001 0.0001 1.03E-02 7
5.6954 5.6602 -0.0309 0.0034 -0.0136 0.0004 0.0000 5.18E-03 8
5.6954 5.6778 -0.0136 0.0034 -0.0051 0.0001 0.0000 2.58E-03 9
5.6954 5.6866 -0.0051 0.0034 -0.0008 0.0000 0.0000 1.29E-03 10
5.6954 5.6910 -0.0008 0.0034 0.0013 0.0000 0.0000 6.45E-04
5.6910 5.6888 -0.0008 0.0013 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 3.22E-04
5.6888 5.6877 -0.0008 0.0002 -0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 1.61E-04 Iteraciones
5.6888 5.6883 -0.0003 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8.06E-05 1
2
de Falsa Posición 3
Ac(xu) Ac(xi) F(xl) F(xu) F(xi) F(xl)F(xi) F(xu)F(xi) Er 4
10.6250 10.3558 -32.2582 0.8130 0.7999 -25.8025 0.6503 5
10.3558 10.0996 -32.2582 0.7999 0.7861 -25.3589 0.6288 1.96E-02 6
10.0996 9.8559 -32.2582 0.7861 0.7718 -24.8966 0.6067 1.92E-02 7
9.8559 9.6242 -32.2582 0.7718 0.7569 -24.4160 0.5842 1.88E-02 8
9.6242 9.4039 -32.2582 0.7569 0.7414 -23.9178 0.5612 1.83E-02 9
9.4039 9.1946 -32.2582 0.7414 0.7255 -23.4025 0.5379 1.78E-02 10
9.1946 8.9958 -32.2582 0.7255 0.7090 -22.8712 0.5144 1.74E-02 11
8.9958 8.8070 -32.2582 0.7090 0.6921 -22.3248 0.4907 1.69E-02 12
8.8070 8.6279 -32.2582 0.6921 0.6747 -21.7645 0.4669 1.64E-02
8.6279 8.4579 -32.2582 0.6747 0.6569 -21.1915 0.4432 1.59E-02 80.0000
8.4579 8.2968 -32.2582 0.6569 0.6388 -20.6073 0.4197 1.54E-02
8.2968 8.1441 -32.2582 0.6388 0.6204 -20.0133 0.3963 1.49E-02
8.1441 7.9995 -32.2582 0.6204 0.6017 -19.4111 0.3733 1.44E-02
7.9995 7.8625 -32.2582 0.6017 0.5829 -18.8023 0.3507 1.39E-02
7.8625 7.7329 -32.2582 0.5829 0.5638 -18.1887 0.3286 1.34E-02 70.0000
7.7329 7.6103 -32.2582 0.5638 0.5447 -17.5719 0.3071 1.29E-02
7.6103 7.4944 -32.2582 0.5447 0.5256 -16.9538 0.2863 1.24E-02
7.4944 7.3849 -32.2582 0.5256 0.5064 -16.3360 0.2662 1.19E-02
7.3849 7.2815 -32.2582 0.5064 0.4873 -15.7203 0.2468 1.15E-02
7.2815 7.1839 -32.2582 0.4873 0.4684 -15.1084 0.2282 1.10E-02 60.0000
7.1839 7.0918 -32.2582 0.4684 0.4496 -14.5019 0.2106 1.05E-02
7.0918 7.0049 -32.2582 0.4496 0.4310 -13.9023 0.1937 1.01E-02
7.0049 6.9231 -32.2582 0.4310 0.4126 -13.3111 0.1778 9.61E-03
6.9231 6.8459 -32.2582 0.4126 0.3946 -12.7298 0.1628 9.17E-03
6.8459 6.7733 -32.2582 0.3946 0.3769 -12.1594 0.1487 8.73E-03
50.0000
6.7733 6.7049 -32.2582 0.3769 0.3596 -11.6013 0.1356 8.32E-03
6.7049 6.6406 -32.2582 0.3596 0.3427 -11.0564 0.1233 7.91E-03
6.6406 6.5802 -32.2582 0.3427 0.3263 -10.5257 0.1118 7.51E-03
6.5802 6.5233 -32.2582 0.3263 0.3103 -10.0099 0.1013 7.13E-03
6.5233 6.4699 -32.2582 0.3103 0.2948 -9.5096 0.0915 6.76E-03
40.0000
6.4699 6.4197 -32.2582 0.2948 0.2798 -9.0254 0.0825 6.41E-03
6.4197 6.3726 -32.2582 0.2798 0.2653 -8.5578 0.0742 6.07E-03
6.3726 6.3284 -32.2582 0.2653 0.2513 -8.1070 0.0667 5.74E-03
6.3284 6.2870 -32.2582 0.2513 0.2379 -7.6732 0.0598 5.42E-03
6.2870 6.2481 -32.2582 0.2379 0.2249 -7.2565 0.0535 5.12E-03
30.0000
6.2481 6.2116 -32.2582 0.2249 0.2126 -6.8569 0.0478 4.83E-03
6.2116 6.1775 -32.2582 0.2126 0.2007 -6.4743 0.0427 4.56E-03
6.1775 6.1455 -32.2582 0.2007 0.1894 -6.1085 0.0380 4.29E-03
6.1455 6.1155 -32.2582 0.1894 0.1785 -5.7594 0.0338 4.04E-03
6.1155 6.0874 -32.2582 0.1785 0.1682 -5.4266 0.0300 3.81E-03
20.0000
6.0874 6.0611 -32.2582 0.1682 0.1584 -5.1099 0.0266 3.58E-03
6.0611 6.0365 -32.2582 0.1584 0.1491 -4.8087 0.0236 3.37E-03
6.0365 6.0135 -32.2582 0.1491 0.1402 -4.5226 0.0209 3.16E-03
6.0135 5.9920 -32.2582 0.1402 0.1318 -4.2513 0.0185 2.97E-03
5.9920 5.9718 -32.2582 0.1318 0.1238 -3.9942 0.0163 2.79E-03
5.9718 5.9530 -32.2582 0.1238 0.1163 -3.7508 0.0144 2.62E-03 10.0000
5.9530 5.9354 -32.2582 0.1163 0.1091 -3.5207 0.0127 2.46E-03
5.9354 5.9190 -32.2582 0.1091 0.1024 -3.3032 0.0112 2.30E-03
5.9190 5.9036 -32.2582 0.1024 0.0960 -3.0980 0.0098 2.16E-03
5.9036 5.8892 -32.2582 0.0960 0.0900 -2.9043 0.0086 2.02E-03
5.8892 5.8758 -32.2582 0.0900 0.0844 -2.7218 0.0076 1.89E-03 0.0000
5.8758 5.8633 -32.2582 0.0844 0.0790 -2.5498 0.0067 1.77E-03
5.8633 5.8515 -32.2582 0.0790 0.0740 -2.3880 0.0059 1.66E-03
5.8515 5.8406 -32.2582 0.0740 0.0693 -2.2358 0.0051 1.55E-03
5.8406 5.8304 -32.2582 0.0693 0.0649 -2.0926 0.0045 1.45E-03
5.8304 5.8209 -32.2582 0.0649 0.0607 -1.9582 0.0039 1.36E-03
5.8209 5.8120 -32.2582 0.0607 0.0568 -1.8319 0.0034 1.27E-03
5.8120 5.8036 -32.2582 0.0568 0.0531 -1.7133 0.0030 1.19E-03
5.8036 5.7959 -32.2582 0.0531 0.0497 -1.6021 0.0026 1.11E-03
5.7959 5.7887 -32.2582 0.0497 0.0464 -1.4977 0.0023 1.04E-03
5.7887 5.7819 -32.2582 0.0464 0.0434 -1.3999 0.0020 9.70E-04
5.7819 5.7756 -32.2582 0.0434 0.0406 -1.3083 0.0018 9.07E-04
5.7756 5.7697 -32.2582 0.0406 0.0379 -1.2224 0.0015 8.47E-04
5.7697 5.7642 -32.2582 0.0379 0.0354 -1.1420 0.0013 7.91E-04
5.7642 5.7591 -32.2582 0.0354 0.0331 -1.0668 0.0012 7.39E-04
5.7591 5.7543 -32.2582 0.0331 0.0309 -0.9963 0.0010 6.90E-04
5.7543 5.7499 -32.2582 0.0309 0.0288 -0.9304 0.0009 6.44E-04
5.7499 5.7457 -32.2582 0.0288 0.0269 -0.8687 0.0008 6.01E-04
5.7457 5.7418 -32.2582 0.0269 0.0251 -0.8111 0.0007 5.61E-04
5.7418 5.7382 -32.2582 0.0251 0.0235 -0.7571 0.0006 5.24E-04
5.7382 5.7349 -32.2582 0.0235 0.0219 -0.7067 0.0005 4.89E-04
5.7349 5.7317 -32.2582 0.0219 0.0204 -0.6596 0.0004 4.56E-04
5.7317 5.7288 -32.2582 0.0204 0.0191 -0.6156 0.0004 4.26E-04
5.7288 5.7260 -32.2582 0.0191 0.0178 -0.5745 0.0003 3.97E-04
5.7260 5.7235 -32.2582 0.0178 0.0166 -0.5360 0.0003 3.71E-04
5.7235 5.7211 -32.2582 0.0166 0.0155 -0.5001 0.0003 3.46E-04
5.7211 5.7189 -32.2582 0.0155 0.0145 -0.4666 0.0002 3.23E-04
5.7189 5.7168 -32.2582 0.0145 0.0135 -0.4353 0.0002 3.01E-04
5.7168 5.7149 -32.2582 0.0135 0.0126 -0.4061 0.0002 2.81E-04
5.7149 5.7131 -32.2582 0.0126 0.0117 -0.3788 0.0001 2.62E-04
5.7131 5.7114 -32.2582 0.0117 0.0110 -0.3534 0.0001 2.44E-04
5.7114 5.7099 -32.2582 0.0110 0.0102 -0.3296 0.0001 2.28E-04
5.7099 5.7084 -32.2582 0.0102 0.0095 -0.3074 0.0001 2.12E-04
5.7084 5.7070 -32.2582 0.0095 0.0089 -0.2867 0.0001 1.98E-04
5.7070 5.7058 -32.2582 0.0089 0.0083 -0.2674 0.0001 1.85E-04
5.7058 5.7046 -32.2582 0.0083 0.0077 -0.2494 0.0001 1.72E-04
5.7046 5.7035 -32.2582 0.0077 0.0072 -0.2325 0.0001 1.61E-04
5.7035 5.7025 -32.2582 0.0072 0.0067 -0.2168 0.0000 1.50E-04
5.7025 5.7015 -32.2582 0.0067 0.0063 -0.2022 0.0000 1.40E-04
5.7015 5.7006 -32.2582 0.0063 0.0058 -0.1886 0.0000 1.30E-04
5.7006 5.6998 -32.2582 0.0058 0.0055 -0.1758 0.0000 1.21E-04
5.6998 5.6990 -32.2582 0.0055 0.0051 -0.1639 0.0000 1.13E-04
5.6990 5.6983 -32.2582 0.0051 0.0047 -0.1529 0.0000 1.06E-04
5.6983 5.6976 -32.2582 0.0047 0.0044 -0.1425 0.0000 9.84E-05
Orendain Serratos Gabrila Esmeralda
Contantino Alvarez Michele
Daniel Avila

mejor el metodo de la se Con 12 iteraciones.

Punto Fijo
xi B(xi) Ac(xi) F(xi) Er
1.0000 4.0000 3.5000 -2.8041
-2.8041 0.1959 -4.4808 1.0888 1.3566
1.0888 4.0888 3.8592 -1.9007 3.5753
-1.9007 1.0993 -3.8958 1.7581 1.5728
1.7581 4.7581 6.8198 0.3883 2.0811
0.3883 3.3883 1.2404 -71.3942 3.5273
-71.3942 -68.3942 2334.3809 1.0000 1.0054
1.0000 4.0000 3.5000 -2.8041 72.3941
-2.8041 0.1959 -4.4808 1.0888 1.3566
1.0888 4.0888 3.8592 -1.9007 3.5753

Método de la Secante
xi B(xi) B'(xi) Ac(xi) Ac'(xi) F(xi) F'(xi) Er
0.5000 3.5000 1.0000 1.6250 3.5000 -32.2582 0.0490
0.6000 3.6000 1.0000 1.9800 3.6000 -17.9103 0.1261 1.67E-01
0.7248 3.7248 1.0000 2.4372 3.7248 -9.4915 0.2110 1.72E-01
0.8656 3.8656 1.0000 2.9713 3.8656 -5.0086 0.2941 1.63E-01
1.0228 4.0228 1.0000 3.5914 4.0228 -2.5409 0.3737 1.54E-01
1.1847 4.1847 1.0000 4.2558 4.1847 -1.2136 0.4436 1.37E-01
1.3327 4.3327 1.0000 4.8863 4.3327 -0.5143 0.4987 1.11E-01
1.4416 4.4416 1.0000 5.3639 4.4416 -0.1735 0.5347 7.55E-02
1.4970 4.4970 1.0000 5.6116 4.4970 -0.0376 0.5517 3.70E-02
1.5124 4.5124 1.0000 5.6808 4.5124 -0.0036 0.5562 1.02E-02
1.5140 4.5140 1.0000 5.6882 4.5140 -0.0001 0.5567 1.08E-03
1.5141 4.5141 1.0000 5.6883 4.5141 0.0000 0.5567 2.58E-05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Bissecion
Falsa posicion
Punto Fijo
Secante
Suponga el lector que está diseñando un tanque esférico para almacenar agua para un poblado
pequeño puede contener se calcula con 3 −ℎ
= ℎ2 −
3

Donde V = volumen [m3], h = profundidad del agua en el tanque [m], y R = radio del tanque [m].

3
Si R = 3m, ¿a qué profundidad debe llenarse el tanque de modo que contenga 30 m ? Haga tres
iteracion Determine el error relativo aproximado después de cada iteración.

Método de Bisecció
iteraciones a b h F(a)
1 2.5000 3.5000 3.0000 -37.5950
2 3.0000 3.5000 3.2500 -11.1768
3 3.0000 3.2500 3.1250 -11.1768
4 3.1250 3.2500 3.1875 -3.8359
5 3.1875 3.2500 3.2188 -0.0551
6 3.1875 3.2188 3.2031 -0.0551
7 3.1875 3.2031 3.1953 -0.0551
8 3.1875 3.1953 3.1914 -0.0551
9 3.1875 3.1914 3.1895 -0.0551
10 3.1875 3.1895 3.1885 -0.0551
11 3.1875 3.1885 3.1880 -0.0551
12 3.187988281 3.1885 3.1882 -0.0252

Método de Falsa Posic

iteraciones a b h F(a)
1 2.5000 3.5000 3.1533 -37.5950
2 3.1533 3.5000 3.1868 -2.1348
3 3.1868 3.5000 3.1883 -0.0989
4 3.1883 3.5000 3.1884 -0.0045

1.4

1.2

0.8
 0.6
0.4

0.2

1 2 3 4 5

Converje mejor con el metodo de secante por que con menos iteracciones llegam
 en un país en desarrollo. El volumen de líquido que

nes con el método de la falsa posición a fin de obtener la respuesta.

n
F(b) F(h) F(a)F(h) F(b)F(h) Er sustitucion Iteraciones h
19.9538 -11.1768 420.1918 -223.01963 26.2744 1 3
19.9538 3.79945 -42.4657 75.81347 0.0769 31.2664833 2 -11.1768
3.7994 -3.8359 42.8735 -14.57445 0.04 28.7213542 3 1067.1773
3.7994 -0.0551 0.2112 -0.20920 0.0196 29.9816469 4 10734565.6
3.7994 1.8630 -0.1026 7.07834 0.0097 30.6209971 5 1.086E+15
1.8630 0.9017 -0.0496 1.67979 0.0049 30.300555 6 1.1116E+31
0.9017 0.4227 -0.0233 0.38116 0.0024 30.1409092 7 1.1646E+63
0.4227 0.1837 -0.0101 0.07765 0.0012 30.0612301
0.1837 0.0643 -0.0035 0.01181 0.0006 30.0214265
0.0643 0.0046 -0.0003 0.00030 0.0003 30.0015337 Iteraciones h
0.0046 -0.0252 0.0014 -0.00012 0.0002 29.9915895 1 3.1
0.0046 -0.0103 0.0003 -0.00005 7.66E-05 29.9965614 2 3.2
3 3.1882412
4 3.18840097
ión 5 3.18840126
F(b) F(h) F(a)F(h) F(b)F(h) Er sustitucion 6 3.18840126
19.9538 -2.1348 80.2575 -42.5972 29.2884031
19.9538 -0.0989 0.2112 -1.9739 0.0105 29.9670258
19.9538 -0.0045 0.0004 -0.0906 0.0005 29.9984871
19.9538 -0.0002 0.0000 -0.0042 0.0000 29.9999306

Secante

Punto fijo
 Metodo biseccion

Metodo Falsa Posicion

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

os al error buscado.
Punto Fijo
F(h) Er sustitucion
-11.1768 26.2744
1067.1773 1.26841314 385.725768
10734565.6 1.01047324 3578218.55
1.086E+15 0.99990058 3.6201E+14
1.1116E+31 0.99999999 3.7054E+30
1.1646E+63 1 3.882E+62
1.278E+127 1 4.261E+126

Secante
F(h) Er sustitucion
-5.327672 28.2241093
0.709952 0.03125 30.2366507
-0.00977927 0.00368818 29.9967402
-1.7466E-05 5.011E-05 29.9999942
4.3123E-10 8.9658E-08 30
0 2.2136E-12 30
La concentración de saturación de oxígeno disuelto en agua dulce se calcula con la ecuación (APHA,

Donde osf = concentración de saturación de oxígeno disuelto en agua dulce a 1 atm (mg/L) y Ta = te
ecuación, la saturación disminuye con el incremento de la temperatura. Para aguas naturales comu
mg/L a 0ºC a 6.413 mg/L a 40ºC. Dado un valor de concentración de oxígeno, puede emplearse esta

a) Si los valores iniciales son de 0 y 40ºC, con el método de la bisección, ¿cuántas iteraciones se req b)
Desarrolle y pruebe un programa para el método de bisección a fin de determinar T como funció
elecciones iniciales de 0 y 40ºC, pruebe su programa para un error absoluto de 0.05ºC para los caso

Metodo de Biseccion
Ln 14.621- Er 0.05°C
Iteracciones a b xi f(a) f(b) f(xi)
1 0 40 20 0.0042401 -0.8218058 -0.4720343
2 0 20 10 0.0042401 -0.4720343 -0.2551813
3 0 10 5 0.0042401 -0.2551813 -0.1314013
4 0 5 2.5 0.0042401 -0.1314013 -0.0651285
5 0 2.5 1.25 0.0042401 -0.0651285 -0.0308384
6 0 1.25 0.625 0.0042401 -0.0308384 -0.0133985
7 0 0.625 0.3125 0.0042401 -0.0133985 -0.0046042
8 0 0.3125 0.15625 0.0042401 -0.0046042 -0.0001883
9 0 0.15625 0.078125 0.0042401 -0.0001883 0.0020244
10 0.0781250.156250.1171875 0.0020244 -0.0001883 0.0009177
11 0.11718750.156250.1367188 0.0009177 -0.0001883 0.0003646
12 0.13671880.156250.1464844 0.0003646 -0.0001883 8.814E-05
13 0.14648440.156250.1513672 8.814E-05 -0.0001883 -5.007E-05
14 0.1464844 0.1513672 0.1489258 8.814E-05 -5.007E-05 1.903E-05

Falsa posicion
Ln 14.621- Er 0.05°C
Iteracciones a b xi f(a) f(b) f(xi)
1 0 40 0.2053208 0.0042401 -0.8218058 -0.0015764
 2 0 0.2053208 0.1496735 0.0042401 -0.0015764 -2.133E-06
3 0 0.1496735 0.1495983 0.0042401 -2.133E-06 -2.882E-09
4 0 0.1495983 0.1495982 0.0042401 -2.882E-09 -3.796E-12
5 0 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.0042401 -3.796E-12 -7.239E-14
6 0 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.0042401 -7.239E-14 6.972E-14
7 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 6.972E-14 -7.239E-14 4.13E-14
8 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -7.239E-14 -4.396E-14
9 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
10 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
11 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
12 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
13 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
14 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 -4.396E-14
15 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 -4.396E-14
16 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 -4.396E-14
17 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 -4.396E-14
18 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 -4.396E-14
19 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
20 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
21 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
22 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 -4.396E-14
23 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14
24 0.1495982 0.1495982 0.1495982 4.13E-14 -4.396E-14 4.13E-14

Punto Fijo
Ln 14.621- Er 0.05°C
Iteracciones Xi f(xi) Er
1 0 0.00424011
2 0.00424011 0.00411977 -0.02920956
3 0.00411977 0.00412319 0.00082827
4 0.00412319 0.00412309 -2.3506E-05
5 0.00412309 0.00412309 6.6706E-07
6 0.00412309 0.00412309 -1.8929E-08
7 0.00412309 0.00412309 5.3768E-10
8 0.00412309 0.00412309 2.068E-11
9 0.00412309 0.00412309 6.8933E-12
 Grafica de
Ln 14.621- Er 0.05°C
1.2
1

0.8

0.6
Metodo de biseccion
0.4 Falsa posicion
Punto fijo
0.2

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
-0.2

El metodo que mejor converje es el de punto fijo por que encontramos en me

1992)

mperatura absoluta (K). Recuerde el lector que Ta = T + 273.15, donde T = temperatura (ºC). De acue
nes en climas templados, la ecuación se usa para determinar que la concentración de oxígeno varía d
fórmula y el método de bisección para resolver para la temperatura en ºC.

uerirían para determinar la temperatura con un error absoluto de 0.05ºC?

n de una concentración dada de oxígeno, con un error absoluto preespecificado como en el inciso a).
s siguientes: osf = 8, 10 y 12 mg/L. Compruebe sus resultados.

f(a) f(xi) f(b) f(xi) Er Iteracciones a b

-0.0020015 0.3879205 1 0 40
-0.001082 0.1204543 1 2 20 20
-0.0005572 0.0335311 1 3 20 20
-0.0002762 0.008558 1 4 20 20
-0.0001308 0.0020085 1
-5.681E-05 0.0004132 1
-1.952E-05 6.169E-05 1
-7.983E-07 8.668E-07 1
8.583E-06 -3.811E-07 1
1.858E-06 -1.728E-07 0.3333333
3.346E-07 -6.864E-08 0.1428571
3.213E-08 -1.659E-08 0.0666667
-4.413E-09 9.427E-09 0.0322581
1.677E-09 -9.53E-10 0.0163934

f(a) f(xi) f(b) f(xi) Er Iteracciones a b

-6.684E-06 0.0012955 1 0 40
-9.042E-09 3.362E-09 0.3717913 2 40.112628 40.112628
-1.222E-11 6.147E-15 0.0005029 3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
-1.609E-14 1.094E-20 6.798E-07 4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
-3.069E-16 2.748E-25 8.952E-10
2.956E-16 -5.047E-27 1.707E-11
2.88E-27 -2.99E-27 8.376E-12
-1.816E-27 3.182E-27 3.159E-12
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 1.629E-12
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 7.891E-13
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 4.069E-13
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 2.098E-13
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 1.082E-13
-1.816E-27 1.933E-27 5.566E-14
-1.816E-27 1.933E-27 2.876E-14
-1.816E-27 1.933E-27 1.392E-14
-1.816E-27 1.933E-27 6.679E-15
-1.816E-27 1.933E-27 3.34E-15
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 1.484E-15
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 7.421E-16
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 3.711E-16
-1.816E-27 1.933E-27 1.855E-16
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 1.855E-16
1.706E-27 -1.816E-27 #VALUE!

Punto Fijo
Ln 14.413- Er 0.05°C
Iteracciones Xi f(xi) Er
1 0 0.82837178
2 0.82837178 0.80503656 -0.02898654
3 0.80503656 0.80568913 0.00080995
4 0.80568913 0.80567087 -2.2655E-05
5 0.80567087 0.80567139 6.3368E-07
6 0.80567139 0.80567137 -1.7725E-08
7 0.80567137 0.80567137 4.9547E-10
8 0.80567137 0.80567137 -1.3617E-11
9 0.80567137 0.80567137 2.4694E-13
 Grafica de
Ln 14.413- Er 0.

0.01
0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-0.01
-0.02

-0.03

-0.04

nos iteracciones el error que buscamos.

rdo con esta
e 14.621

Dadas

Metodo de Biseccion
Ln 6.413 - Er 0.05°C
xi f(a) f(b) f(xi) f(a) f(xi) f(b) f(xi) Er
20 0.8283718 0.0023259 0.3520974 0.2916675 0.0008189
20 0.3520974 0.3520974 0.3520974 0.1239726 0.1239726 0
20 0.3520974 0.3520974 0.3520974 0.1239726 0.1239726 0
20 0.3520974 0.3520974 0.3520974 0.1239726 0.1239726 0

Falsa posicion
Ln 6.413- Er 0.05°C
xi f(a) f(b) f(xi) f(a) f(xi) f(b) f(xi) Er
40.112628 0.8283718 0.0023259 0.0005467 0.0004529 1.272E-06
#DIV/0! 0.0005467 0.0005467 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
.05°C

8 Meto de biseccion
Falsa posicion
Punto fijo