DISEÑO DE PUENTE CAJON

SECCION 1-1

1) DATOS:
A= 9.4 m
L= 20 m

2) PERALTE VIGA: b

h =𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝟓𝑳^
TRAMO CONTINUO
1.2 h
APROX.
h= 1.1 1.20 m
b= 0.22 0.30 m
###
3) ALTURA DE LOSA: S= 3550 mm

APROX.
hlosa = 218.33 mm 21.83 25 cm

20 m

SECCION 2-2

ha =(𝟏.𝟓 𝒂 𝟐.𝟎)𝒉

LIMITES
ha = 1.8 m 1.5*h
ha = 2.4 m 2*h

ASUMIR ha = 2.1 m
4) METRADO DE CARGA

AT = 17.5 m

ITEM b h L CANTID. ϒ Peso

Viga 1 0.3 1.2 7.5 3 2.4 19.44
viga 2 0.3 2.1 5 3 2.4 22.68
Viga 3 0.3 1.65 5 3 2.4 17.82
Losa 3.25 0.25 17.5 4 2.4 136.5
Vereda 1 0.2 17.5 2 2.4 16.8
Asfalto 7.2 0.05 17.5 1 2.2 13.86
Barandas - - 17.5 1 0.1 1.75
Carga muerta 228.85

Cantidad L #Carriles A. Tributario Peso (Tn)

Carga Peatonal 1 17.5 2 0.36 12.6
HL93K, M, S
Camión - - 4 32 128
C/R - 17.5 2 0.97 33.95
Frenado - - - - 8
Cargas vivas 182.55

Peso Total 411.4 Tn

5) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA CABEZAL Y PILAR

5.1) ÁREA DE LA COLUMNA

f´c = 245 kg/cm2

Área = 6157.01 cm2

5.1.1) COLUMNA CIRCULAR

Área = 6157.01 cm2

d= 88.54 cm ASUMIR 100 cm

100 cm

VIGA CABEZAL 50 cm
PILAR
d=100cm
 DISEÑO DE PUENTE CAJON (Acero en viga)

r= 5 cm
h= 120.00 cm
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
f'c = 245 kg/cm2
b= 30.00 cm
Mu + = 2781765.5 kg-cm
Mu - = 8682680.0 kg-cm
Vu= 277.129 Tn

1) d= 112 cm

2) a= 11.2

3) As+
Iteracion Mu b d a (Asumido) As a (calculado) Error DISEÑO
1 2781765.5 30 112 11.2 6.92 4.6498 6.55 3.35
2 2781765.5 30 112 4.6498 6.71 4.5109 0.14 4 Ø 5/8"
3 2781765.5 30 112 4.5109 6.71 4.5081 0.00 8
As-
1 8682680 30 112 11.2 21.59 14.5132 -3.31 7.73
2 8682680 30 112 14.5132 21.93 14.7427 -0.23 2 Ø 1 1/8" +
3 8682680 30 112 14.7427 21.95 14.7589 -0.02 1 Ø 3/4"
4 8682680 30 112 14.7589 21.96 14.7601 0.00 22.96

4) Cálculo de As min

Pmin = 0.00261 0.26% As mim = 8.77 cm2

5) Cálculo de As max

Pb = 0.025 2.48% ok
As max. = 62.48 cm2

Pbmax = 0.019 1.86%

6) DISEÑO
b
As+ : 4 Ø 5/8" → 8 cm2
S= 10.00 cm

As- : 2 Ø 1 1/8" + → 22.96 cm2 120.00 h

1 Ø 3/4" S= 10.00 cm

Como: As cal < As min

Diseña en: As mim = 8.77 cm2 30.00

As temp : ρtemp = 0.0025

As temp = 8.4 cm2

As temp : 4 Ø 3/4" → 11.36 cm2

S= 10 cm

7) ESTRIBOS

As= 1.29 Ø 1/2" cm2

𝑽𝒄=𝟎.𝟖𝟓∗𝟎.𝟓𝟑∗ 〖𝒇
´𝒄 〗 ^(𝟏/𝟐)∗𝒃∗𝒅
Vc= 2369283.96 kg

Vc= 23.69 Tn

𝑽𝒔=𝑽𝒖−𝑽𝒄

Vs= 253.44 Tn

𝑺=Ø∗𝑨𝒔𝒗∗𝒇𝒚∗𝒅/Vs
aprox.
S= 4.07 cm 10.00 cm

APLICAMOS CRITERIOS DE CONFINAMIENTO

1) Zona confinamiento

2*h= 240 cm 2.4 m

8*db= 20.32 cm
24*dbest= 30.96 cm
30 cm 30 cm
d/4= 28 cm
 2) S ( para resto de la viga)

𝑺=𝒅/𝟐

S= 56.00 cm Se toma el valor porque es menor que S= 60cm según norma

3) ESPACIAMIENTO DE ESTRIBOS

Cantidad Espaciamiento
2 .@ 5cm
24 .@20cm
4 .@30cm
resto .@56cm

DISEÑO DE VEREDAS

r= 2.5 cm
b= 100 cm
h= 20 cm

1) d= 17 cm

2) As min = 4.435 cm2

3) As temp = 4.250 cm2

4) DISEÑO

As min : 4 Ø 1/2" → 5.16 cm2

S= 25 cm

As temp : 6 Ø 3/4" → 4.26 cm2

S= 16.667 cm
S= 15 cm
 DIAMETRO VARILLAS
0.71 3/8" 0.00

1.29 1/2" 0.00 5 Ø 1/2"

2.00 5/8" 0.00 3 Ø 5/8"
2.84 3/4" 0.00 2 Ø 3/4"
5.10 1" 0.00
10.06 1 3/8"
 DISEÑO DE PUENTE CAJON (Acero en Losa)

r= 5 cm
h= 25.00 cm
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
f'c = 245 kg/cm2
b= 100.00 cm
Mu + = 463500
Mu - = 122260

1) d= 17 cm

2) a= 1.7

3) As+
Iteracion Mu b d a (Asumido) As a (calculado) Error DISEÑO
1 463500 100 17 1.7 7.59 1.5313 0.17 2.66
2 463500 100 17 1.5313 7.55 1.5233 0.01 3 Ø 3/4"
3 463500 100 17 1.5233 7.55 1.5229 0.00 8.52
As-
1 122260 100 17 1.7 2.00 0.4039 1.30 1.49
2 122260 100 17 0.4039 1.93 0.3883 0.02 2 Ø 1/2"
3 122260 100 17 0.3883 1.92 0.3881 0.00 2.58

4) Cálculo de As min

Pmin = 0.00261 0.26% As mim = 4.43 cm2

5) Cálculo de As max

Pb = 0.025 2.48% ok
Pbmax = 0.019 1.86% As max. = 31.61 cm2

6) DISEÑO
b
As+ : 3 Ø 3/4" → 8.52 cm2
S= 25.00 cm

As- : 2 Ø 1/2" → 2.58 cm2 25.00 h

S= 35.00 cm

Como: As cal < As min

Diseña en: As mim = 4.43 cm2 100.00

As temp : ρtemp = 0.0025

As temp = 4.25 cm2

As temp : 4 Ø 1/2" → 5.16 cm2

S= 20 cm
 r= 5 cm
h = 120.00 cm
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
f'c = 245 kg/cm2
b= 30.00 cm
Mu + = 27817655 kg-cm
Mu - = 86826800 kg-cm
Vu= 277.129 Tn

DIAMETRO VARILLAS
0.71 3/8" 0.00
1.29 1/2" 0.00 5 Ø 1/2"
2.00 5/8" 0.00 3 Ø 5/8"
2.84 3/4" 0.00 2 Ø 3/4"
5.10 1" 0.00
1 3/8"
 DISEÑO PUENTE VIGA (Acero Viga cabezal)

r= 4 cm
h= 60 cm
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
f'c = 245 kg/cm2
b= 60 cm
Mu + = 2721096 kg-cm
Mu - = 1268600 kg-cm

1) d= 55 cm

2) a= 5.5

3) As+
Iteracion Mu b d a (Asumido) As a (calculado) Error
1 2721096 60 55 5.5 13.78 4.6310 0.87
2 2721096 60 55 4.6310 13.66 4.5929 0.04
3 2721096 60 55 4.5929 13.66 4.5912 0.00
As-
1 1268600 60 55 5.5 6.42 2.1590 3.34
2 1268600 60 55 2.1590 6.22 2.0921 0.07
3 1268600 60 55 2.0921 6.22 2.0909 0.00

4) Cálculo de As min

Pmin = 0.00261 As mim = 8.61 cm2

5) Cálculo de As max

Pb = 0.025
As max. = 61.36 cm2

Pbmax = 0.019

6) DISEÑO

As+ : 3 Ø 1" → 15.30 cm2

S= 20 cm

As- : 3 Ø 3/4" → 8.52 cm2

S= 20 cm

Como: As cal < As min

Diseña en: As mim = 8.61 cm2
 DIAMETRO VARILLAS
0.71 3/8" 0.00
1.29 1/2" 0.00 5 Ø 1/2"

2.00 5/8" 0.00 3 Ø 5/8"

2.84 3/4" 0.00 2 Ø 3/4"
5.10 1" 0.00
lñ
 PILAR CIRCULAR CON ZUNCHO

Ag = 800 cm2
Ac = 2827.43 cm2
f´c = 245 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm3

ᵨs = -0.0188 ≥ 0.007

S= 14.15 cm ASUMIR 7.5 cm

Av = 1.27 cm2 2.5 cm< S <7.5cm

Dc = 50 cm
Dv = 1.27 cm
L= 9 m