1.

Dado el campo vectorial H = (1 − 𝜌2 )𝒂𝜌 + 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙𝒂𝜙 + (2 − 𝑧)𝒂𝑧 ;

determine el Modulo en el punto P(3,4,5)

H = (1 − 𝜌2 )𝒂𝜌 + 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙𝒂𝜙 + (2 − 𝑧)𝒂𝑧 P(3,4,5)

4
𝑦 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔
𝜌= 32 + 42 = 5 3
𝜌= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝜙 =53°
𝑥

P(3,4,5) = 𝑃( 5,53°,5)

H = (1 − 52 )𝒂𝜌 + (5)𝑠𝑒𝑛(53°)𝒂𝜙 + (2 − 5)𝒂𝑧

H = −24𝒂𝜌 + 4𝒂𝜙 − 3𝒂𝑧

𝐻= −24 2 + 42 + −3 2 = 24.515
2. Se tiene los vectores E = 𝜌𝒂𝜌 + (𝑧 2 + 1)𝒂𝜙 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙𝒂𝑧 y
F = 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙𝒂𝜌 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙𝒂𝜙 + 𝑧𝒂𝑧 ; determine el modulo de la resultante
En T(2,1,3)

E = 𝜌𝒂𝜌 + (𝑧 2 + 1)𝒂𝜙 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙𝒂𝑧 F = 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙𝒂𝜌 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙𝒂𝜙 + 𝑧𝒂𝑧

𝑦
T(2,1,3) 𝜌= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝜌 = 5 𝜙 = 26.57°
𝑥

T(2,1,3)= 𝑇( 5, 26.57°, 3)

E = 5𝒂𝜌 + 10𝒂𝜙 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 26.57° 𝒂𝑧

F = 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 26.57° 𝒂𝜌 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 26.57° 𝒂𝜙 + 3𝒂𝑧

𝑹 = 𝑬 + 𝑭 = 3.236𝒂𝜌 + 10.894𝒂𝜙 + 3.447𝒂𝑧

𝑅 = 11.876
 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 3𝑥𝑧 𝜌
3. Un campo vectorial mixto, esta dado 𝑯 = 𝒂𝒓 + 𝒂 + 1+ 𝒂𝝓 ;
𝑟 𝜌2 𝜽 𝑟
Exprese su unitario. En el punto S(1,-1,3)

𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 3𝑥𝑧 𝜌 𝑃 1, −1,3 = 𝑃(𝑟, 𝜃, 𝜙)

𝑯= 𝒂𝒓 + 2 𝒂𝜽 + 1 + 𝒂𝝓
𝑟 𝜌 𝑟
𝑦
𝑟2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙
𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑧Τ𝑟 𝜌= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2

𝑟 = 11 𝜃 = 25,24° 𝜙 = −45° 𝜌= 2

𝑯 = −0.12𝟗𝒂𝒓 + 4.5𝒂𝜽 + 1.426𝒂𝝓

𝑯 −0.129𝒂𝒓 + 4.5𝒂𝜽 + 1.426𝒂𝝓

𝒖𝑯 = =
𝐻 −0.129 2 + 4.52 + 1.4262

𝒖𝐻 = −0.0273𝒂𝒓 + 0.953𝒂𝜽 + 0.302𝒂𝝓

 Ejercicios

4. Sea

   
A   z 2  1 a  z cosa   2 z 2 a z
  
y B  r cosar  2rsen a
2
en el punto
Q(1,2,1), calcule: (a) A + B, (b) el ángulo entre A y B (c) la componente escalar de
A a lo Largo de B en Q

𝑨 = 𝜌 𝑧 2 − 1 𝒂𝜌 + 𝜌𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙𝒂𝜙 + 𝜌2 𝑧 2 𝒂𝑧 𝑩 = 𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙𝒂𝑟 + 𝟐𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜽𝒂𝝓

𝑦
𝑟2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝜌= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑥

𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑧Τ𝑟

𝑟= 6 𝜃 = 65.905° 𝜙 = 63.43° 𝜌= 5

A = (0)𝒂𝜌 + (1)𝒂𝜙 + (5)𝒂𝑧

𝑩 = (2.684)𝒂𝒓 + (0)𝒂𝜽 + (4.472)𝒂𝝓

 A = 𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 𝑩 = 2.684𝒂𝒓 + 4.472𝒂𝝓

(a) Hallar A + B: 𝜃 = 65.905° Convertir

𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅 𝒑𝒕𝒐 𝒂𝝆 𝒂𝝓 𝒂𝒛 𝑩 = (2.684)𝒂𝒓 + (4.472)𝒂𝝓
en Coordenadas cilindricas
𝒂𝒓 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝒂𝜽 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 0 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑩(𝜌,𝜙,𝑧) = 𝐵𝜌 𝒂𝜌 + 𝐵𝜙 𝒂𝜙 + 𝐵𝑧 𝒂𝑧
𝒂𝝓 0 1 0

𝐵𝜌 = 𝑩 ⋅ 𝒂𝜌 = 2.684𝒂𝒓 + 4.472𝒂𝝓 ⋅ 𝒂𝜌 = 2.45

𝐵𝜙 = 𝑩 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 = 2.684𝒂𝒓 + 4.472𝒂𝝓 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 = 4.472

𝐵𝑧 = 𝑩 ⋅ 𝒂𝑧 = 2.684𝒂𝒓 + 4.472𝒂𝝓 ⋅ 𝒂𝑧 = 1.0957

𝑩 = 2.4501𝒂𝜌 + 4.472𝒂𝜙 + 1.0957𝒂𝑧 A = 𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧

A + B = ( 𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 ) + (2.4501𝒂𝜌 + 4.472𝒂𝜙 + 1.0957𝒂𝑧 )

A + B = 2.4501𝒂𝜌 + 5.472𝒂𝜙 + 6.0957𝒂𝑧
(b) el ángulo entre A y B 𝑨 ⋅ 𝑩 = 𝐴𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑨⋅𝑩 ( 𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 ) ⋅ (2.684𝒂𝒓 + 4.472𝒂𝝓 )

𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
𝐴𝐵 ( 26)(5.2156)

9.951
𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 = 68.03°
5.2156 26

c) la componente escalar de A a lo Largo de B en Q(1,2,1)

𝑨 ⋅ 𝐵 ( 𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 ) ⋅ (2.684𝒂𝒓 + 4.472𝒂𝝓 )

𝐴𝐵 = =
𝐵 5.2156

9.951
𝐴𝐵 = = 1.9079
5.2156
5.a) graficar el lugar geométrico −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3,1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 5,0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 4
5.b) dibujar el lugar geométrico ρ = 2, 30° ≤ 𝜙 ≤ 90°,−2 ≤ z ≤ 5
 Ejercicios

5. Sea el vector A = −5𝒂𝜌 + 3𝒂𝜙 + 2𝒂𝑧 , determine su vector unitario

𝑨 (−5,3,2) (−5,3,2)
𝒖𝑨 = = =
𝐴 (−5,3,2 −5 2 + 32 + 22

𝒖𝑨 = −0.811𝒂𝜌 + 0.487𝒂𝜙 + 0.324𝒂𝑧

 Ejercicios

6. Dado el campo vectorial E = 𝑟 2 𝒂𝑟 + 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙𝒂𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒂𝜙 ;

determine el modulo en el punto P(2,3,1)

E = 𝑟 2 𝒂𝑟 + 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙𝒂𝜃 + 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒂𝜙 P(2,3,1)

𝑦
𝑟2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑧Τ𝑟
𝑥

𝑟 = 14 𝜙 = 56.31° 𝜃 = 74.50°

E = 14𝒂𝑟 + 2𝒂𝜃 + 𝒂𝜙

𝐸 = 201 = 14.177
7. Convertir el A = 12𝒂𝜌 − 4𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑃(2,0,2)

⋅ 𝒂𝝆 𝒂𝝓 𝒂𝒛
𝒂𝒙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 0 𝑨(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝐴𝑥 𝒂𝑥 + 𝐴𝑦 𝒂𝑦 + 𝐴𝑧 𝒂𝑧
𝒂𝒚 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 0
𝑦 0
𝒂𝒛 0 0 1 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 =𝑡𝑔−1 = 0°
𝑥 2

A = 12𝒂𝜌 − 4𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧

𝐴𝑥 = A⋅ 𝒂𝒙 𝐴𝑦 = A⋅ 𝒂𝒚 𝐴𝑧 = A⋅ 𝒂𝒛
𝐴𝑥 = (12𝒂𝜌 − 4𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝑥 = 12𝒂𝜌 ⋅ 𝒂𝑥 − 4𝒂𝜙 ⋅ 𝒂𝑥 + 5𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝑥 = 12

𝐴𝑦 = (12𝒂𝜌 − 4𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝑦 = 12𝒂𝜌 ⋅ 𝒂𝑦 − 4𝒂𝜙 ⋅ 𝒂𝑦 + 5𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝑦 = −4

𝐴𝑧 = (12𝒂𝜌 − 4𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝑧 = 12𝒂𝜌 ⋅ 𝒂𝑧 − 4𝒂𝜙 ⋅ 𝒂𝑧 + 5𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝑧 = 5

A = 12𝒂𝒙 − 4𝒂𝒚 + 5𝒂𝒛

8. Convertir 𝑨(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 2𝑥𝒂𝑥 + (1 − 𝑦)𝒂𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝒂𝑧 , a coordenadas
𝑨(𝜌,𝜙,𝑧) = 𝐴𝜌 𝒂𝜌 + 𝐴𝜙 𝒂𝜙 + 𝐴𝑧 𝒂𝑧 en el punto 𝑃(1, −1, −1)

𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅 𝒑𝒕𝒐 𝒂𝝆 𝒂𝝓 𝒂𝒛
𝑦
𝒂𝒙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 0 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 =−45°
𝑥

𝒂𝒚 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 0
𝑨(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 2𝒂𝑥 + 2𝒂𝑦 + 𝒂𝑧
𝒂𝒛 0 0 1

𝐴𝜌 = A⋅ 𝒂𝝆 𝐴𝜙 = A⋅ 𝒂𝝓 𝐴𝑧 = A ⋅ 𝒂𝒛

𝐴𝜌 = (2𝒂𝑥 + 2𝒂𝑦 + 𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝜌 = 2𝒂𝑥 ⋅ 𝒂𝜌 + 2𝒂𝑦 ⋅ 𝒂𝜌 +𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝜌 = 2 2

𝐴𝜙 = (2𝒂𝑥 + 2𝒂𝑦 + 𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝜙 = 2𝒂𝑥 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 +2𝒂𝑦 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 +𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 = 0

𝐴𝑧 = (2𝒂𝑥 + 2𝒂𝑦 + 𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝑧 = 2𝒂𝑥 ⋅ 𝒂𝑧 + 2𝒂𝑦 ⋅ 𝒂𝑧 + 𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝑧 = 1

A = 2 2𝒂𝜌 + (0)𝒂𝜙 + 𝒂𝑧
9. Convertir el J = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝒂𝑥 + 𝑦𝑧𝒂𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝒂𝑧 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑇 4,3,2
𝑦
⋅ 𝒂𝒙 𝒂𝒚 𝒂𝒛 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 = 37°
𝑥
𝒂𝒓 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 s𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝒂𝜽 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑧Τ𝑟 = 68.2°
𝒂𝝓 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 0
J = 48𝒂𝑥 + 6𝒂𝑦 + 9𝒂𝑧
𝐴𝑟 = A⋅ 𝒂𝒓 𝐴𝜃 = A⋅ 𝒂𝜽 𝐴𝜙 = A⋅ 𝒂𝝓

𝐴𝑟 = (48𝒂𝑥 + 6𝒂𝑦 + 9𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝑟 = 48𝒂𝑥 ⋅ 𝒂𝑟 + 6𝒂𝑦 ⋅ 𝒂𝑟 +9𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝑟 = 42.288

𝐴𝜃 = (48𝒂𝑥 + 6𝒂𝑦 + 9𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝜃 = 48𝒂𝑥 ⋅ 𝒂𝜃 + 6𝒂𝑦 ⋅ 𝒂𝜃 + 9𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝜃 = 7.221

𝐴𝜙 = (48𝒂𝑥 + 6𝒂𝑦 + 9𝒂𝑧 )⋅ 𝒂𝜙 = 48𝒂𝑥 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 + 6𝒂𝑦 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 + 9𝒂𝑧 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 = −24.095

J = 42.288𝒂𝑟 + 7.221𝒂𝜃 − 24.095𝒂𝜙

10. Convertir el B = 20𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝒂𝑟 + 10𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝒂𝜙 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑅(−2,3,5)

∙ 𝒂𝝆 𝒂𝝓 𝒂𝒛 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑧Τ𝑟 = 35.80°

𝒂𝒓 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑟= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 38
𝒂𝜽 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 0 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝒂𝝓 0 1 0
B = 72.12𝒂𝑟 + 50𝒂𝜙
𝐵𝜌 = B⋅ 𝒂𝝆 𝐵𝜙 = B⋅ 𝒂𝝓 𝐵𝑧 = B⋅ 𝒂𝒛

𝐵𝜌 = B⋅ 𝒂𝝆 = (72.12𝒂𝑟 + 50𝒂𝜙 )⋅ 𝒂𝜌 = 72.12𝒂𝑟 ⋅ 𝒂𝜌 +50𝒂𝜙 ⋅ 𝒂𝜌 = 42.19

𝐵𝜙 = B⋅ 𝒂𝝓 = (72.12𝒂𝑟 + 50𝒂𝜙 )⋅ 𝒂𝜙 = 72.12𝒂𝑟 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 +50𝒂𝜙 ⋅ 𝒂𝜙 = 50

𝐵𝑧 = B⋅ 𝒂𝒛 = (72.12𝒂𝑟 + 50𝒂𝜙 )⋅ 𝒂𝑍 = 72.12𝒂𝑟 ⋅ 𝒂𝒁 +50𝒂𝜙 ⋅ 𝒂𝒁 = 58.49

𝑩(𝜌,𝜙,𝑧) = 42.19𝒂𝜌 + 50𝒂𝜙 + 58.49𝒂𝑧

11. Convertir el A = 12𝒂𝜌 − 4𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜
𝑒𝑛 𝑃(2,0,2)
𝐴𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 0 𝐴𝜌
𝐴𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝑦 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 0 𝐴𝜙 𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 =𝑡𝑔−1 = 0°
𝑥 2
𝐴𝑧 0 0 1 𝐴𝑧
𝐴𝑥 = 𝐴𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 − 𝐴𝜙 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙

𝐴𝑦 = 𝐴𝜌 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 + 𝐴𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙
A = 12𝒂𝜌 − 4𝒂𝜙 + 5𝒂𝑧
𝐴𝑧 = 𝐴𝑧

𝐴𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 0 12 𝐴𝑥 = 12𝑐𝑜𝑠0° + 4𝑠𝑒𝑛0° = 12

𝐴𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 0 −4
𝐴𝑧 0 0 1 5 𝐴𝑦 = 12𝑠𝑒𝑛0° + −4 𝑐𝑜𝑠0° = −4

𝐴𝑧 = 5

A = 12𝒂𝑥 − 4𝒂𝑦 + 5𝒂𝑧

12. Convertir 𝑨(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 2𝑥𝒂𝑥 + (1 − 𝑦)𝒂𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝒂𝑧 , a coordenadas
𝑨(𝜌,𝜙,𝑧) = 𝐴𝜌 𝒂𝜌 + 𝐴𝜙 𝒂𝜙 + 𝐴𝑧 𝒂𝑧 en el punto 𝑃(1, −1, −1)

𝐴𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 0 𝐴𝑥 𝐴𝜌 = 𝐴𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 − 𝐴𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙

𝐴𝜙 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 0 𝐴𝑦
𝐴𝜙 = 𝐴𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 + 𝐴𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙
𝐴𝑧 0 0 1 𝐴𝑧
𝐴𝑧 = 𝐴𝑧
𝑦 −1
𝜙 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 =𝑡𝑔−1 = −45°
𝑥 1 𝑨(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 2𝒂𝑥 + 2𝒂𝑦 + 𝒂𝑧

𝐴𝜌 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 0 2
𝐴𝜙 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙 0 2
𝐴𝑧 0 0 1 −1

𝐴𝜌 = 2 cos −45° − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(−45°) = 2 2

𝐴𝜙 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(−45°) + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(−45°) = 0
𝐴𝑧 = −1
𝑨 = 2 2 𝒂𝜌 + 0 𝒂𝜙 − 𝒂𝑧
Lic. Egberto Serafin Gutierrez Atoche
sgutierrez@unprg.edu.pe