2.

Calcule las reacciones en los apoyos y elabore los diagramas de fuerza cortante y momento flector (EI = constante)
(Todos los cálculos con 3 decimales). Donde, P = suma de letras de su nombre completo. (7 Puntos) P = 28 letras

28 KN/m 48 KN/m

a
A 1 B 2 C
1 2

JOHAN EL TOPO 2m 3m 1m
# de elementos :
# GDL :
2
2

1) CALCULOS PREVIOS:

E= cte KN/m²
I= cte m⁴
EI = cte KN.m²

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 2) MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ CADA ELEMENTO:

1 2
a 1 1 2
A 2m B B 3m C

4EI / L 2EI / L 4EI / L 2EI / L

2EI / L 4EI / L 2EI / L 4EI / L

a 1 1 2

[K]₍₁₎ =
JOHAN EL TOPO
EI
a
1
2.000
1.000

2) MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE LA ESTRUCTURA :[K]₍ₑ₎

1.000
2.000
[K]₍₂₎ = EI
1
2
1.333
0.667
0.667
1.333

4) VECTOR DE FUERZAS EN NUDOS DE LA ESTRUCTURA :

1 2 0.000 1 (B) KN.m

1 3.333 0.667
Fn = 0.000 2 (C) KN.m
[K]₍ₑ₎ = EI
0.667 1.333
2

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 5) VECTOR DE FUERZA DE EMPOTRAMIENTO PERFECTO :

Caso Especial
1 2 Voladizo

28 KN/m 48 KN/m

2m 3m 1m
A B B C C
M AB → 9.333 KN.m M BC → 0.000 KN.m M C → 24.000 KN.m
- M BA → -9.333 KN.m - M CB → 0.000 KN.m
a 9.333 0.000 1
F₀ ⁽¹⁾ = 1 -9.333
F₀ ⁽²⁾ = 0.000 2
F₀ ⁽ⱽ⁾ = 24.000 2

F₀ =
JOHAN EL TOPO
6) VECTOR DE FUERZA DE EMPOTRAMIENTO PERFECTO DE LA ESTRUCTURA : F₀

-9.333 1
24.000 2

7) VECTOR DE FUERZA DE LA ESTRUCTURA : F₀ ⁽ᵉ⁾ = Fn - F₀

0.000 -9.333 9.333

F= 0.000
– 24.000
= -24.000

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 8) VECTOR DE FUERZA DE LA ESTRUCTURA : u = [K]‫־‬¹ x F
θ
0.333 -0.167 1 1 7.1111111111111 rad (1)
[K] ‫־‬¹ = EI
-0.167 0.833
u= EI 2 -21.5555555555556 rad (2)

9) VECTOR DE FUERZA INTERNAS : F₍ₑ₎ = F₀ ⁽ᵉ⁾ + [K]₍ₑ₎ * u₍ₑ₎

a 1 θ
9.333 2.000 1.000 1 0.000 9.333 7.111
F⁽²⁾ = -9.333
+ EI
1.000 2.000
x
EI 7.111
= -9.333
+
14.222

1 16.444 KN.m
28 KN/m
F⁽²⁾ = 4.889 KN.m
16.444 Kn.m 4.889 Kn.m

JOHAN EL TOPO
B
2m ∑MF → 16.444 + 4.889 + 28*2*1 - Ay*2 = 0
A B Ay= 38.667 kn
Ay By ∑Fy → Ay + By = 400
38.667 kn 17.333 kn 80.667 + By = 25*2
By= 17.333 kn

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 1 2 θ
0.000 1.333 0.667 1 7.111 0.000 -4.889
F⁽²⁾ = 0.000
+ EI
0.667 1.333
x
EI -21.556
= 0.000
+
-24.000

2 -4.889 KN.m
F⁽²⁾ = -24.000 KN.m
4.889 Kn.m 24.000 Kn.m
C
3m ∑MF → -4.889 - 24.000 - By*3 = 0
B C By= -9.630 kn
By Cy ∑Fy → By + Cy = 0
9.630 kn 9.630 kn -9.630 + Cy = 0
Cy= 9.630 kn

F⁽ⱽ⁾ =
JOHAN EL TOPO
24.000 KN.m
Caso Especial
Voladizo

48 KN/m
24.000 Kn.m ∑Fy → Cy = 48*1
1m Cy= 48.000 kn
C
Cy
48.000 kn

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 10) DIAGRAMAS DE "DFC" Y "DMF" :

DFC (KN)
48.000
38.667
x (m)
+ A1 0.619 m A4

– 0 1.381 m A2 2 A3 5 6
9.630 M1.381 → - 16.444 + A1 = 10.254 Kn.m
17.333 M2 → 10.254 - A2 = 4.889 Kn.m
M5 → 4.889 - A3 = -24.000 Kn.m
DFC (KN.m) M2 → -24 + A4 = 0.000 Kn.m
CIERRA

–
16.444
JOHAN EL TOPO 24.000
x (m)

+ 0 2 5 6
4.889

10.254

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