DISEÑO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDADA VARIABLE

ZAPATA EXTERIOR TRAMO 1 ZAPATA INTERIOR

ZAPATA ZAPATA
PD= 28.47 Tn EXTERIOR PD= 54.432 Tn
INTERIOR
PL= 9.40 Tn PL= 19.051 Tn

hs hs

COL: b=0.40 m COL: b=0.40 m

h=0.25 m h=0.25 m
Longitud de viga entre ejes = 3.65m
g S= 1600 kg/m3
qa = 2 kg/cm2
fy= 4200 kg/cm2
f'c= 210 kg/cm2
r= 0.1 m
hs= 2m
Long= 3.65 m

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P 37.8651 = 0.43 m ASUMIMOS

b 
VIGA DE 24 L 24 x 3.65 b = 50 cm = 0.50
CONEXIÓN
L 3.65 = 0.46 m h = 50 cm
h 
8 8
= 0.50
Peso propio de Viga = gc x b x h = 0.50m x 0.50 x 2.40 = 0.60 Tn/m

P1= 37.87 Tn P2
P.p viga

B/2
Re = ?
B
ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ASUMIMOS Re=1.25xP1 = Re = 1.25x 37.87 =47.33 Tn

ASUMIMOS PERALTE DELA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ASUMIMOS t=40 cm qe=qa - gs*hs - gc*hc =20.0 - 1.60 x 2.0 - 2.40 x 0.4 = 15.8 Tn/cm
2

AREA DE LA ZAPATA Re m2
A  47.33 =2.99
qe 15.84
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA 2*B a 2.5*B

TANTEANDO
Zap. Exterior AREA
B= 1.09 m A= 2.99 ASUMIMOS B = 1.50m 4.50 m2
L= 2.73 m L = 3.00m B

PARA ESTAS DIMENSIONES CHEQUEAMOS Re QUE SATISFAGA EL EQUILIBRIO ΣMO=0

Re *( Lvig + bcol/2 - B/2 ) - ( P1* Lvig ) - (P.Pviga * Lvig ^2/2) = 0
Re * ( 3.65 +0.20 - 0.75) - ( 37.87 x3.65) - (0.60 x6.66 ) = 0
 Re = 45.87 Ton

PRESION TOTAL SOBRE LA ZAPATA

Peso propio de zapata = gc xB xL xt = 2.40 x 1.50 x 3.00 x 0.40 = 4.32 Ton

Se debe verificar Re  Ppz 45.87 + 4.32 =11.15 < 20.00 .................CUMPLE

 qa 4.50
A
FINALMENTE TENEMOS EL SIGUIENTE DIAFRAMA DE CARGAS

P1= 37.87 Tn R2= 5.82 Tn

W viga = 0.60 Tn/m

CALCULANDO :
R2 = Re - P1 - P.P.viga * Lvig = 0
R2 = 45.87 - 37.87 - (0.60 x 3.65) =5.82 Tn
B/2
Re= 45.87 Tn R2 = 5.82 Tn
B

GRAFICO CON FACTORES DE CARGA:

Si ReU*( Lvig + bcol/2 - B/2 ) - ( P1* Lvig ) - (P.Pviga * Lvig ^2/2) = 0

Reu * ( 3.65 +0.20 - 0.75) - (59.62 x 3.65) - (0.90 x6.66 )=0
Reu = 72.13 Tn
PU1 =1.5PD+1.8PL= 59.62 Tn R2U = 9.23 Tn
0.20

WVU =1.5xWviga = 0.90 Tn/m

CONVIRTIENDO REU A DISTRIBUIDA:
O

Re U 72.13 =16.03 Tn/m

qU  
qU = 48.08 Tn/m B L 4.50
qU = 16.03 x 3.00 =48.08 Tn/m

B/2 ReU = 72.13 Tn CALCULANDO :

R2U = ReU - P1U - WVU * Lvig = 0
B
R2U = 72.13 -59.62 - 3.29 = 9.23 Tn
R2U = 9.23 Tn
DIAGRAMA DE CORTE
11.16
9.23 9.05
b=0.40 0.86 +
-0.18
- 2.15
0.24
-40.74 2.35

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO

-25.74
-8.15 -24.42
-
COMPARANDO CON EL
MOMENTO MAS ALTO
 COMPARANDO CON EL
MOMENTO MAS ALTO

-2.50

-0.7 2.6% < 5% OK

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

MOMENTO NEGATIVO MU = 25.74 Ton-m

ASUMIMOS a=4.00 cm

MU 25.738 =17.92 cm2 ; As  fy 17.92 x 4200 =4.22 cm

As   a 
  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 40 - 2.00   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

RECALCULANDO
MU 25.738 =17.97 cm2 ; As  fy 17.97 x 4200 =4.23 cm
As   a 
  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 40 -2.11   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

0.8  fc  b  d 0.80 x 210 x 50 x 40 =5.52 cm2

As MIN  
fy 4200

SI As = 17.97 cm2 USAMOS 2Φ 1 '' +4Φ 3/4'' =21.54 cm2

MOMENTO POSITIVO ( como no hay momento positivo tomamos la mitad del valor del momento negativo )

MOMENTO POSITIVO MU = 12.87 Ton-m

ASUMIMOS a=5.00 cm

MU 12.87 =9.1 cm2 ; As  fy 9.08 x 4200 = 2.14 cm

As   a 
  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 40 - 2.50   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

RECALCULANDO
MU 12.87 =8.74 cm2 ; As  fy 8.7448 x 4200 = 2.06 cm
As   a 
  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 40 -1.07   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

0.8  fc  b  d 0.80 x 210 x 50 x 40 =5.52 cm2

As MIN  
fy 4200

SI As = 8.74 cm2 USAMOS 2Φ 1 '' +0Φ 3/4'' =10.13 cm2

CALCULO DE LOS ESTRIBOS

Hallando el corte critico VU

Vu1
40.742 = VU VU = 21.87 Ton Vu2
0.86 0.86 - 0.40
Vu3

corte maximo que absorve la seccion propuesta Vu4

ZONA1 ZONA 2 ZONA 3
VMAX    2.1  f ' c  b  d  ZONA 4

VMAX = 0.85 x 2.10 x 210 x 50 x 40 =49.3 Ton d

2d 0.75 0.75 R
Verificando VU < VMAX
L/2
21.87 < .................CUMPLE
49.3

CALCULO DEL ESPACIAMIENTO

VC    0.53  f ' c  b  d  0.85 x 0.53 x 210 x 50 x 40 =13.06 Ton

 VC    0.53  f ' c  b  d 

VS  VU  VC  21.87 - 13.06 =8.81 Tn

USAMOS ESTRIBOS DE F Φ3/8'' AV = 2x0.71 =1.43 cm2

  AV  fy  d
S  0.85 x 1.43 x 4200 x 40 =23.10 cm
VS 8.81 x 1000

ESPACIAMIENTO MAXIMO

V 'U    1.1  f ' c  b  d  0.85 x 1.10 x 210 x 50 x 40 =27.10 Ton

VERIFICACION DEL ESPACIAMIENTO "S" ENTRE ESTRIBOS

 d
Si Vu  V ' u    1.1 f ' c  S max  2
S max   V'U VU S= x 40 =20.00 cm
Si Vu  V ' u    1.1 f ' c  S max  d 27.10 > 21.87 2
 4
TOMAMOS EL MENOR ESPACIAMIENTO S = 20cm ASUMIMOS S = 10cm

POR SISMO L = Longitud de desarrollo

Ld = 2xd = 2 x 40.0 =80 cm

8 * dv = 20.32 cm
S= d /4 = 10.00 cm 30cm < 80cm .................BIEN
30 cm 30.00 cm

NUMERO DE ESTRIBOS # = 80cm =8

10

1 @ 0.05 m
USAR ESTRIBOS Φ3/8'' 8 @0.10 m
R @0.25 m

ARMADO FINAL DE LA VIGA DE CONEXION

2Φ 1 '' +4Φ 3/4'' 2Φ 1 '' +4Φ 3/4''

Φ3/8'' Φ3/8''
1 @0.05 1 @0.05
8 @0.10 8 @0.10 0.50m
R @0.25 R @0.25

0.50m
2Φ 1 '' +0Φ 3/4''

Longitud de viga e 3.65m

2Φ 1 '' +0Φ 3/4''

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDADA VARIABLE
ZAPATA EXTERIOR 1

PD= 28.47 Tn
PL= 9.40 Tn
PS= 0.00 Tn Col.
MD= 7.12 Tn.m
ML= 2.82 Tn.m 0.25 hs L=3.00m
MS= 0.00 Tn.m 0.3

3
g S= 1600 kg/m
qa = 2 t
2.00 kg/cm
fy= 2 r
4200 kg/cm
r
f'c= 210 kg/cm
2
B=1.50m
B
r= 0.10 m
hs= 2.00 m DIMENSIONES YA CALCULADAS
COL: b=0.40 h=0.25 m B= 1.50 m
L= 3.00 m
t= 40 cm
CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD A= 4.5 m2

1.4PD+1.7PL = 1.4 x 28.5 + 1.8 x 9.4 =56.8 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO
P 1.25(PD+PL+PS) = 1.25 ( 28 + 9.4 + 0.0) =47.3 Ton e = M = 15.03785 = 0.26 m
0.9PD+1.25PS = 0.9 x 28.5 + 1.3 x 0.0 =25.62 Ton P =56.8

1.4MD+1.7ML = 1.40 x 7.1 1.8 x 2.8 =15.04 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)
M (+) 1.25(MD+ML+MS) = 1.25 (7 + 2.8 + 0.0) =12.42 Ton e = M = 12.42004 = 0.26 m
0.9MD+1.25MS = 0.9 x 7.1 1.25 x 0.0 =6.41 Ton P =47.3

1.4MD+1.7ML = 1.4 x 7.1 1.8 x 2.8 = -15.04 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)
M (-) 1.25(MD-ML-MS) = 1.25 ( 7.12. - 2.82 - 0.0) =-5.37 Ton e = M = 5.373713 = -0.11 m
0.9MD+1.25MS = 0.9 x 7.1 1.25 x 0.0 =-6.41 Ton P =47.3

EXCENTRICIDAD CRITICA = 0.26m

ASUMIMOS t = 40 cm

qe = qa- g s*hs- gc*hc = 20.00 + 1.6 x 2.0 - 2.40 x 0.40 = 15.84 Ton /cm2

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Seccion Calc. Nueva Seccion

B = 1.34m B = 1.50m
P Asumimos
A  37.87 = 2.39 m2 < 4.50m2 L= 3.35m L= 3.50m
qe 15.84 A = 4.50m A = 5.25m

CALCULO DE PRESIONES

P
L=3.50m e
hs

t
 t
B=1.50m
r
s2 r
s1

VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

P Pe B/2
1    47.33138 + 12.42 x 0.75 = 18.48 Kgr /cm2
A L  B3 5.25 0.98

12
P P  e  B / 2 47.33138 - 12.42 x 0.75 = 1.23 Kgr /cm2
2   
A L  B3 5.25 0.98

12
SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE s'1 < qa

s 1 = 37.87 + 9.94 x 0.75 =14.78 < 20.00 Kgr /cm2 ..............Bien Asumir '' B''
5.25 0.98
d
  1 
qu  l  Area   l
 2  t l

Area = = 9.28 +18.48 x 0.80 =11.10 Ton/m

2 s2
s1
s
B
VERIFICACION POR CORTE

Area = 11.10 Ton/m l = B - b- d = 1.50m - 0.40 - 0.30 = 0.80 m

qu  l Area 11.10 x 1000 = 2.10 cm

d nec   
  0.53 f ' c  b   0.53 f ' c  b 0.85 x 0.53 x 210 x 100

t nec  d nec  r  2.10 + 10.0 = 12.10 < 40 cm ...............BIEN ¡

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

L
AREA  qu  ( AT  AS )
b
  1    ' ' 
d/2
Area   2    B  L    2 1    b  d / 2  (h  d )
 2   2 
B d/2 h d/2
A = 1.23 + 18.5 x5.25 1.23 + 18.5 x0.28
C+d 2 2

Area = 49.02461 Ton/m

L/2-h/2-d/2 h+d L/2-h/2-d/2

sp sp

qu  ( AT  AS ) 49.02 x 1000 =23.34 cm

d nec  
  1.1 f ' c  bO
 qu  ( AT  AS )
d nec  
  1.1 f ' c  bO 0.85x1.1 x 210 x 155

t nec  d nec  r  23.34 + 10.0 = 33.34 < 40 cm ...............BIEN ¡

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ACERO LONGITUDINAL

qu = 49.02 Ton/m2 L= 1.10m L2 = 1.21m

( 1   2 )  L2  2  L2 2 L
MU   
2 2 3
MU = (18.48 -1.23)x 1.21 + 1.23 x 1.21 x 2 =10.93 Ton-m
2 2 3 s2
s1

ASUMIMOS a = 3.0 cm

MU 10.93x 105 = 10.15 cm2 ; As  fy 10.15 x 4200

As   a 
=2.39cm

  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 ( 30.0 - 1.50)   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

RECALCULANDO
MU As  fy
As   10.93x 105 = 10.04 cm2 ;
a 
10.04 x 4200 =2.36cm

  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 ( 30.0 - 1.19)   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

0.8  fc  b  d 0.8 x 210 x 100 x 30 = 8.28 cm

As MIN  
fy 4200

USAMOS Φ 1/2'' @ = 1.27 x 100 = 12.62 cm 1/2'' @ 10 cm

10.04

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

1   2 18.48 +1.23 =9.85 Ton-m

qU 
2 2

L= 1.63m L2 = 2.64m
L L

qu  L2
MU   9.9 x 2.64 =13.01 Ton-m
2 2

qU qU
ASUMIMOS a = 4.0 cm

MU 13.01x 100000 = 12.29 cm2 ; As  fy 12.29 x 4200 =2.89cm

As   a 
  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 ( 30.0 - 2.00)   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

RECALCULANDO
MU As  fy
As   13.01x 100000 = 12.05 cm2 ;
a 
12.05 x 4200 =2.84cm

  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 ( 30.0 - 1.45)   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

0.8  fc  b  d 0.8 x 210 x 100 x 30 = 8.28 cm

As MIN  
fy
 0.8  fc  b  d
As MIN  
fy 4200

USAMOS Φ 1/2'' @ = 1.27 x 100 = 10.51 cm 1/2'' @ 10 cm

12.05

ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

Col.

hs=2.00

Φ1/2'' @ 10.0 cm
t=0.40

r=0.10

B=1.50m Φ1/2'' @ 10.0 cm

f
1/2 "@

L=3.50

0.40
10 cm

0.25

Φ 1/2 @ 10.0 cm

B=1.50
DISEÑO DE ZAPATA INTERIOR CON EXCENTRICIDADA VARIABLE

DATOS ZAPATA INTERIOR

PD= 54.43 Tn
PL= 19.05 Tn
PS= 0.00 Tn
Col.
MD= 16.33 Tn.m
ML= 5.72 Tn.m hs
MS= 0.00 Tn.m

gS= 1600 kg/m

3

qa = 2.40 kg/cm
2
t
fy= 4200 kg/cm
2
r
f'c= 210 kg/cm
2
r
r= 0.10 m L
hs= 2.00 m
COL: b=0.40 h=0.25 m

CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD

1.4PD+1.7PL = 1.4 x 54.4 1.7 x19.1 =108.6 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO
P 1.25(PD+PL+PS) = 1.25 ( 54 + 19.1 x0.0 =91.9 Ton e = M = 32.5776 = 0.30 m
0.9PD+1.25PS= 0.9 x 54.4 1.25 x0.0 =49.0 Ton P 108.592

1.4MD+1.7ML = 1.4 x 16.3 1.7 x5.7 =32.6 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)
M (+) 1.25(MD+ML+MS) 1.25 ( 16 + 5.7 x0.0 =27.6 Ton e = M = 27.5562 = 0.30 m
0.9MD+1.25MS= 0.9 x 16.3 1.25 x0.0 =14.7 Ton P 91.854

1.4MD+1.7ML = 1.4 x 16.3 1.7 x 5.7 =32.6 Ton EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)
M (-) 1.25(MD+ML+MS) 1.25 ( 16 - 5.7 - 0.0) =13.3 Ton e = M = 13.2678 = -0.14 m
0.9MD+1.25MS= 0.9 x 16.3 1.25 x 0.0 =14.7 Ton P 91.854

EXCENTRICIDAD CRITICA = 0.30m

ASUMIMOS t = 40 cm

qe = qa- g s*hs- gc*hc = 24.00 - 1.6 x 2.00 - 2.40 x 0.40 = 19.84 Ton /cm2

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
B = 2.50m
P Asumimos
A  73.4832 = 3.70 m2 B = 1.92m L= 2.50m
qe 19.84 A = 6.25m

CALCULO DE PRESIONES

P
e
L=2.50m
hs

B=2.50m
r
s2 r
 r
s2 r
s1

VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

P Pe L/ 2
1    91.85 +28 x 1.25 =25.28 Kgr /cm2
A B  L3 6.25 3.26

12
P Pe L/2 x 1.25 =4.12 Kgr /cm2
2    91.85 - 28

A B  L3 6.25 3.26

12
SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE s'1 < qa

s1 = 73.48 + 22.04 x 1.25 =20.22 < 24.00 Kgr /cm2 ..............Bien Asumir '' B''
6.25 3.26

  1  d
qu  l  Area   l
 2 

Vu = Area = 18.93 +25.28 x 0.75 =16.58 Ton/m t l

2
s2
VERIFICACION POR CORTE s1

Area = 16.58 Ton/m l = B/2-b/2-d = 1.25m - 0.20 - 0.30 = 0.75 m

s

qu  l Area 16.58 x 1000 = 6.98 cm

d nec   
  0.53 f ' c  b   0.53 f ' c  b 0.85 x 0.53 x 210 x 100

t nec  d nec  r  6.98 + 10.0 = 16.98 < 40 cm ...............BIEN ¡

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

L

AREA  qu  ( AT  AS )
h
d/2 d/2
  1    ' ' 
d/2 Area   2    B  L    2 1    b  d   (h  d )
 2   2 
h B
d/2 Area = 25.28 + 4.12 x6.25 - 11.73 + 17.66 x 0.39
b+d 2 2

AREA = 86.20 Ton/m

L (b  d ) L (b  d )
 b+d 
2 2 2 2

s2
s1
11.73

17.66

qu  ( AT  AS ) 86.20 =25.45 cm
d nec  
  1.1 f ' c  bO 0.85x1.1 x 210 x 250

t nec  d nec  r  25.45 + 10.0 = 35.45 < 40 cm ...............BIEN ¡

t nec  d nec  r 

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ACERO LONGITUDINAL

qu = 86.20 Ton/m2 L= 1.05m L2 = 1.10m

L
( 1   2 )  L2  2  L2 2
MU   
2 2 3
MU = (25.28 -4.12) x1.10+ 4.12 x 1.10 x 2 =13.18 Ton-m s2
2 2 3 s1

ASUMIMOS a = 2.00 cm

MU 13.18x 100000 =12.02 cm2 ; As  fy 12.02 x 4200

As   a 
=2.83cm

  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 ( 30.0 - 1.00)   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

RECALCULANDO
MU As  fy
As   13.18x 100000 =12.20 cm2 ;
a 
12.20 x 4200 =2.87cm

  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 ( 30.0 - 1.41)   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

0.8  fc  b  d 0.8 x 210 x 100 x 30 =8.28 cm

As MIN  
fy 4200

USAMOS Φ 1/2'' @ = 1.27 x 100 =10.39 cm 1/2'' @ 10 cm

12.20

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

1   2 (25.28 = 14.70 Ton-m

qU  +4.12)

2 2

L
L= 1.05m

qu  L2
MU   14.70 x 1.10 =8.10 Ton-m s2
2 2 s1

ASUMIMOS a = 2.00 cm

MU 8.10x 100000 =7.39 cm2 ; As  fy 7.39 x 4200 =1.74cm

As   a 
  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 ( 30.0 - 1.00)   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

RECALCULANDO
MU As  fy
As   8.10x 100000 =7.36 cm2 ;
a 
7.36 x 4200 =1.73cm

  fy  (d  a / 2) 0.9 x 4200 ( 30.0 - 0.87)   fc  b 0.85 x 210 x 100

0.8  fc  b  d 0.8 x 210 x 100 x 30 =8.28 cm

As MIN  
fy 4200

USAMOS Φ 1/2'' @ = 1.27 x 100 =15.30 cm 1/2'' @ 15 cm

 8.28

ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

Col.

hs=2.00

Φ1/2'' @ 15 cm
t=0.40

r=0.10

B=2.50 m Φ1/2'' @ 10 cm
f
1/2 "@ 15 cm

L=2.50

0.40

0.25

Φ 1/2 @10 cm

B=2.50