TALLER No.

3 DISEÑO GEOMETRICO DE VIAS

JUAN CARLOS SÁNCHEZ GILEDE

UNIVERSIDAD SANTO TOMAS

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
MAESTRÍA EN INFRAESTRUCTURA VIAL
DISEÑO AVANZADO DE VIAS
BOGOTÁ – 2020
GENERALIDADES

Tabla 1. Datos de ejercicio.

A B C D

2 4 6 1
Fuente: Propia.

Tabla 2. Tabla de coordenadas y criterios de diseño.

PUNTO NORTE ESTE VCH RADIO Le

BOP 991546,232 829679,483      
P1 991373,477 829687,493 60 150 45
P2 991209,630 829828,129 60 160 45
EOP 991035,516 829779,807      
Fuente: Ejercicio 3- Diseño Avanzado de vías.

Tabla 3. Criterios calzada.

Via secundaria bidireccional

Ancho calzada(m) 6,4
Ancho carril(m) 3,2
Berma(m) 0,5
Fuente: Ejercicio 3- Diseño Avanzado de vías.
 Ilustración 1. Cartografía.

Fuente: Ejercicio 3- Diseño Avanzado de vías.

DISEÑO VERTICAL
 Criterios de diseño
Se dibuja el alineamiento horizontal y el alineamiento vertical con los
parámetros de las tablas 1, 2 y 3.
Ilustración 2. Alineamiento Horizontal.

Fuente: Propia.
 Ilustración 3. Alineamiento Horizontal.

Fuente: Propia.

Tabla 4. Resultados alineamiento vertical Civil 3D.

PVI PVI Grade

No Station elevation in Grade out A ( Grade Change)
0+000.00
1 m 1809.919m   7.00%  
0+170.00
2 m 1821.819m 7.00% 5.00% 2.00%
0+380.00
3 m 1832.319m 5.00% 5.23% 0.23%
0+550.98
4 m 1841.268m 5.23%    
Fuente: Propia.
 Tabla 5. Criterio de diseño vertical.

Pendiente Longitud
min (0,5% o máx. ( tabla min(tabla máx.(figura 4.1
VCV cumple cumple
0,3%) 4.2) 4.3) o 4.2)
  0,50%          
60 0,50% 8,00% Si 170 350 Si
60 0,50% 8,00% Si 170 400 Si
  0,50%          
Fuente: Propia.

De acuerdo al cumplimiento de las dos (2) curvas diseñadas, se procede a calcular la

longitud vertical.
Tabla 6. Longitud vertical. Curva 1.

CURVA 1- CONCAVA

DATO FORMULA VALOR

VCV(km/h) DATO 60,00
m(pendiente de entrada)% Cartera 7,00%
n(pendiente de salida)% Cartera 5,00%
Kmin( Tabla 4.4.) Tabla 18,00
A A=m-(n) 0,02
CRITERIO DE SEGURIDAD

Lmin (m) 36,00

CRITERIO DE OPERACIÓN

Lmin (m) 36,00

CRITERIO DE OPERACIÓN

Lv max (m) 100,00

ESCOGIDA (m) 36,00

Fuente: Propia.

Tabla 7. Longitud vertical Curva 2.

 CURVA 2- CONVEXA

DATO FORMULA VALOR

VCV DATO 60,00
m(pendiente de entrada) Cartera 5,00%
n(pendiente de salida) Cartera 5,23%
Kmin( Tabla 4.4.) Tabla 11,00
A A=m-(n) 0,0023
CRITERIO DE SEGURIDAD

Lmin (m) 2,53

CRITERIO DE OPERACIÓN

Lmin (m) 36,00

CRITERIO DE OPERACIÓN

Lv max (m) 11,50

ESCOGIDA (m) 36,00

Fuente: Propia.

 Elementos de las curvas verticales.

Tabla 8. Elementos curvas verticales.

CURVA 1- CONCAVA

PVC
Station: 0+152.00 Elevation: 1,820.559m

PVI
Station: 0+170.00 Elevation: 1,821.819m

PVT
Station: 0+188.00 Elevation: 1,822.719m

High Point: 0+188.00 Elevation: 1,822.719m

Grade in: 7.00% Grade out: 5.00%

Change: 2.00% K: 18.000m

Curve
Length: 36.000m Curve Radius 1,800.000m

Passing Stopping
Distance: 791.181m Distance: 350.288m

CURVA 2- CONVEXA
 PVC
Station: 0+362.00 Elevation: 1,831.419m

PVI
Station: 0+380.00 Elevation: 1,832.319m

PVT
Station: 0+398.00 Elevation: 1,833.261m

Low Point: 0+362.00 Elevation: 1,831.419m

Grade in: 5.00% Grade out: 5.23%

Change: 0.23% K: 153.883m

Curve
Length: 36.000m Curve Radius 15,388.267m
Fuente: Propia.

 Cotas de diseño vertical cada 10 m.

Tabla 9. Reporte Cotas cada 10 m.

Elevación Elevación
PVI Abcisado ESTE NORTE existente Diseño
1.809,919
0 0+000,00 829679,483 991546,232 m 1.809,919m
1.809,139
1 0+010,00 829679,9462 991536,2427 m 1.810,619m
1.808,280
2 0+020,00 829680,4093 991526,2535 m 1.811,319m
1.807,426
3 0+030,00 829680,8725 991516,2642 m 1.812,019m
1.806,526
4 0+040,00 829681,3357 991506,2749 m 1.812,719m
1.806,732
5 0+050,00 829681,7988 991496,2857 m 1.813,419m
1.809,874
6 0+060,00 829682,262 991486,2964 m 1.814,119m
1.811,465
7 0+070,00 829682,7252 991476,3071 m 1.814,819m
1.811,083
8 0+080,00 829683,1883 991466,3179 m 1.815,519m
1.811,805
9 0+090,00 829683,6515 991456,3286 m 1.816,219m
1.813,164
10 0+100,00 829684,1147 991446,3393 m 1.816,919m
1.814,588
11 0+110,00 829684,614 991436,3518 m 1.817,619m
1.816,152
12 0+120,00 829685,2814 991426,3744 m 1.818,319m
1.817,986
13 0+130,00 829686,2641 991416,4234 m 1.819,019m
1.820,187
14 0+140,00 829687,7079 991406,5294 m 1.819,719m
15 0+150,00 829689,7486 991396,7417 1.822,597 1.820,419m
 m
1.823,066
16 0+152,00 829690,2345 991394,8017 m 1.820,559m
1.825,128
17 0+160,00 829692,4356 991387,1114 m 1.821,101m
1.825,193
18 0+170,00 829695,7582 991377,6815 m 1.821,729m
1.821,241
19 0+180,00 829699,7017 991368,4939 m 1.822,301m
1.818,959
20 0+188,00 829703,2917 991361,3457 m 1.822,719m
1.818,471
21 0+190,00 829704,2484 991359,5894 m 1.822,819m
1.816,438
22 0+200,00 829709,378 991351,0074 m 1.823,319m
1.815,138
23 0+210,00 829715,0342 991342,7623 m 1.823,819m
1.814,218
24 0+220,00 829721,0878 991334,8038 m 1.824,319m
1.813,587
25 0+230,00 829727,4103 991327,0565 m 1.824,819m
1.813,131
26 0+240,00 829733,8819 991319,433 m 1.825,319m
1.813,265
27 0+250,00 829740,3945 991311,8445 m 1.825,819m
1.814,994
28 0+260,00 829746,9076 991304,2564 m 1.826,319m
1.816,898
29 0+270,00 829753,4208 991296,6683 m 1.826,819m
1.818,773
30 0+280,00 829759,9332 991289,0796 m 1.827,319m
1.815,989
31 0+290,00 829766,4046 991281,456 m 1.827,819m
1.820,348
32 0+300,00 829772,7327 991273,7133 m 1.828,319m
1.824,402
33 0+310,00 829778,8056 991265,7693 m 1.828,819m
1.827,376
34 0+320,00 829784,5032 991257,5526 m 1.829,319m
1.829,593
35 0+330,00 829789,7069 991249,0151 m 1.829,819m
1.831,343
36 0+340,00 829794,3672 991240,1693 m 1.830,319m
1.831,911
37 0+350,00 829798,466 991231,0496 m 1.830,819m
1.834,208
38 0+360,00 829801,9872 991221,6918 m 1.831,319m
1.834,748
39 0+362,00 829802,6208 991219,7949 m 1.831,419m
1.837,547
40 0+370,00 829804,9169 991212,1323 m 1.831,821m
1.840,754
41 0+380,00 829807,2439 991202,4085 m 1.832,330m
1.843,495
42 0+390,00 829808,959 991192,5583 m 1.832,844m
1.845,391
43 0+398,00 829809,886 991184,6131 m 1.833,261m
1.845,819
44 0+400,00 829810,0556 991182,6203 m 1.833,366m
1.847,696
45 0+410,00 829810,5292 991172,6331 m 1.833,889m
 1.849,131
46 0+420,00 829810,3782 991162,6359 m 1.834,413m
1.850,152
47 0+430,00 829809,603 991152,6676 m 1.834,936m
1.850,938
48 0+440,00 829808,2133 991142,7662 m 1.835,459m
1.851,565
49 0+450,00 829806,2985 991132,9521 m 1.835,983m
1.852,388
50 0+460,00 829803,9982 991123,2207 m 1.836,506m
1.850,039
51 0+470,00 829801,4499 991113,551 m 1.837,030m
1.846,095
52 0+480,00 829798,7889 991103,9116 m 1.837,553m
1.842,159
53 0+490,00 829796,1147 991094,2758 m 1.838,076m
1.841,670
54 0+500,00 829793,4404 991084,64 m 1.838,600m
1.841,355
55 0+510,00 829790,7662 991075,0042 m 1.839,123m
1.840,987
56 0+520,00 829788,092 991065,3684 m 1.839,647m
1.840,442
57 0+530,00 829785,4177 991055,7326 m 1.840,170m
1.840,033
58 0+540,00 829782,7435 991046,0968 m 1.840,693m
1.839,960
59 0+550,00 829780,0693 991036,461 m 1.841,217m
1.840,000
60 0+550,98 829779,807 991035,516 m 1.841,268m
Fuente: Propia.

 Sobreancho
Tabla 10. Sobrancho curva 1.

CURVA 1
PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA- VEHICULO RIGIDO
n(carriles) 2,000
Rc( radio curva circular) 150,000
L(distancia parachoque delante y eje traseo del vehiculo)- Tabla 8,000
S(sobreancho calzada) 0,43
Fuente: Propia.

Tabla 11. Sobrancho curva 2.

CURVA 2
PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA- VEHICULO RIGIDO
n(carriles) 2,000
Rc( radio curva circular) 160,000
L(distancia parachoque delante y eje traseo del vehiculo)-
Tabla 8,000
 S(sobreancho calzada) 0,40
Fuente: Propia.

 Reporte sobreancho y bermas.

Tabla 12. Elementos curvas verticales.

BERMA DERECHA
Abcisa Norte Este
0+000.00 991,546.0606m 829,675.7870m
0+010.00 991,536.0714m 829,676.2501m
0+020.00 991,526.0821m 829,676.7133m
0+030.00 991,516.0928m 829,677.1765m
0+040.00 991,506.1036m 829,677.6396m
0+050.00 991,496.1143m 829,678.1028m
0+060.00 991,486.1250m 829,678.5660m
0+070.00 991,476.1358m 829,679.0291m
0+080.00 991,466.1465m 829,679.4923m
0+090.00 991,456.1572m 829,679.9555m
0+100.00 991,446.1841m 829,680.4179m
0+110.00 991,436.2842m 829,680.9120m
0+120.00 991,426.3406m 829,681.5723m
0+130.00 991,416.3693m 829,682.5445m
0+140.00 991,406.4000m 829,683.9752m
0+150.00 991,396.5588m 829,685.9868m
0+160.00 991,386.9140m 829,688.6215m
0+170.00 991,377.4608m 829,691.8776m
0+180.00 991,368.2394m 829,695.7415m
0+190.00 991,359.2887m 829,700.1968m
0+200.00 991,350.6463m 829,705.2246m
0+210.00 991,342.2588m 829,710.8396m
0+220.00 991,334.2130m 829,716.8463m
0+230.00 991,326.4357m 829,723.1126m
0+240.00 991,318.8418m 829,729.5177m
0+250.00 991,311.2960m 829,735.9892m
0+260.00 991,303.7079m 829,742.5024m
0+270.00 991,296.1198m 829,749.0155m
0+280.00 991,288.5230m 829,755.5183m
0+290.00 991,280.8437m 829,761.9237m
0+300.00 991,273.0460m 829,768.1825m
0+310.00 991,265.1256m 829,774.2837m
0+320.00 991,256.8799m 829,779.9413m
0+330.00 991,248.4450m 829,785.3059m
0+340.00 991,239.6460m 829,790.0538m
0+350.00 991,230.5607m 829,794.2280m
0+360.00 991,221.2266m 829,797.8112m
0+370.00 991,211.6820m 829,800.7887m
0+380.00 991,201.9661m 829,803.1483m
0+390.00 991,192.1190m 829,804.8802m
0+400.00 991,182.1810m 829,805.9774m
0+410.00 991,172.1933m 829,806.4353m
0+420.00 991,162.1966m 829,806.2521m
0+430.00 991,152.2323m 829,805.4284m
0+440.00 991,142.3506m 829,803.9048m
0+450.00 991,132.5176m 829,802.1072m
0+460.00 991,122.7704m 829,799.8732m
0+470.00 991,113.0834m 829,797.3939m
0+480.00 991,103.4223m 829,794.8132m
0+490.00 991,093.7865m 829,792.1390m
0+500.00 991,084.1507m 829,789.4648m
0+510.00 991,074.5149m 829,786.7906m
0+520.00 991,064.8791m 829,784.1163m
0+530.00 991,055.2433m 829,781.4421m
0+540.00 991,045.6076m 829,778.7679m
Fuente: Propia.

Tabla 13. Elementos curvas verticales.

BERMA IZQUIERDA
Abcisa Norte Este
0+000.00 991,546.4034m 829,683.1790m
0+010.00 991,536.4141m 829,683.6422m
0+020.00 991,526.4248m 829,684.1054m
0+030.00 991,516.4356m 829,684.5685m
0+040.00 991,506.4463m 829,685.0317m
0+050.00 991,496.4570m 829,685.4949m
0+060.00 991,486.4678m 829,685.9580m
0+070.00 991,476.4785m 829,686.4212m
0+080.00 991,466.4892m 829,686.8843m
0+090.00 991,456.5000m 829,687.3475m
0+100.00 991,446.5119m 829,687.8335m
0+110.00 991,436.5318m 829,688.4634m
0+120.00 991,426.5688m 829,689.3075m
0+130.00 991,416.6293m 829,690.3784m
0+140.00 991,406.7622m 829,692.0028m
0+150.00 991,396.9714m 829,694.0175m
0+160.00 991,387.3585m 829,696.7656m
0+170.00 991,377.9565m 829,700.1661m
0+180.00 991,368.8096m 829,704.2030m
0+190.00 991,359.9609m 829,708.8572m
0+200.00 991,351.4951m 829,714.1724m
0+210.00 991,343.1995m 829,719.7566m
0+220.00 991,335.2709m 829,725.8485m
0+230.00 991,327.4620m 829,732.0931m
0+240.00 991,319.7663m 829,738.4786m
0+250.00 991,312.1745m 829,744.9873m
0+260.00 991,304.5864m 829,751.5005m
0+270.00 991,296.9983m 829,758.0136m
0+280.00 991,289.4529m 829,764.4832m
0+290.00 991,281.8512m 829,770.8901m
0+300.00 991,274.0718m 829,777.1601m
0+310.00 991,266.0350m 829,783.1800m
0+320.00 991,257.6776m 829,788.8223m
0+330.00 991,249.0727m 829,793.9140m
0+340.00 991,240.1730m 829,798.4708m
0+350.00 991,231.0118m 829,802.4758m
0+360.00 991,221.6231m 829,805.9141m
0+370.00 991,212.0420m 829,808.7727m
0+380.00 991,202.3043m 829,811.0412m
0+390.00 991,192.4463m 829,812.7109m
0+400.00 991,182.5047m 829,813.7756m
0+410.00 991,172.5166m 829,814.2315m
0+420.00 991,162.5194m 829,814.0767m
0+430.00 991,152.5502m 829,813.3119m
0+440.00 991,142.5849m 829,811.9350m
0+450.00 991,132.7096m 829,810.0320m
0+460.00 991,122.9662m 829,807.7494m
0+470.00 991,113.3342m 829,805.2252m
0+480.00 991,103.7750m 829,802.5908m
0+490.00 991,094.1392m 829,799.9166m
0+500.00 991,084.5034m 829,797.2424m
0+510.00 991,074.8676m 829,794.5681m
0+520.00 991,065.2319m 829,791.8939m
0+530.00 991,055.5961m 829,789.2197m
0+540.00 991,045.9603m 829,786.5455m
0+550.00 991,036.3245m 829,783.8712m
Fuente: Propia.

Tabla 14. Elementos curvas verticales.

SOBREANCHO DERECHO
Abcisa Norte Este
0+000.0 991,546.0838
0 m 829,676.2864m
0+010.0 991,536.0945
0 m 829,676.7496m
0+020.0 991,526.1053
0 m 829,677.2128m
0+030.0 991,516.1160
0 m 829,677.6759m
0+040.0 991,506.1267
0 m 829,678.1391m
0+050.0 991,496.1374
0 m 829,678.6023m
0+060.0 991,486.1482
0 m 829,679.0654m
0+070.0 991,476.1589
0 m 829,679.5286m
0+080.0 991,466.1696
0 m 829,679.9918m
0+090.0 991,456.1804
0 m 829,680.4549m
0+100.0 991,446.2051
0 m 829,680.9175m
0+110.0 991,436.2934
0 m 829,681.4123m
0+120.0 991,426.3452
0 m 829,682.0735m
0+130.0 991,416.3764
0 m 829,683.0471m
0+140.0 991,406.4169
0 m 829,684.4797m
0+150.0 991,396.5835
0 m 829,686.4950m
0+160.0 991,386.9406
0 m 829,689.1366m
0+170.0 991,377.4905
0 m 829,692.4015m
0+180.0 991,368.2734
0 m 829,696.2759m
0+190.0 991,359.3288
0 m 829,700.7433m
0+200.0 991,350.6921
0 m 829,705.7862m
0+210.0 991,342.3248
0 m 829,711.4064m
0+220.0 991,334.2919
0 m 829,717.4189m
0+230.0 991,326.5199
0 m 829,723.6922m
0+240.0 991,318.9235
0 m 829,730.1056m
0+250.0 991,311.3701
0 m 829,736.5845m
0+260.0 991,303.7820
0 m 829,743.0977m
0+270.0 991,296.1939
0 m 829,749.6108m
0+280.0 991,288.5941
0 m 829,756.1101m
0+290.0 991,280.9148
0 m 829,762.5154m
0+300.0 991,273.1109 829,768.7665m
 0 m
0+310.0 991,265.1796
0 m 829,774.8529m
0+320.0 991,256.9339
0 m 829,780.5105m
0+330.0 991,248.4887
0 m 829,785.8587m
0+340.0 991,239.6829
0 m 829,790.5941m
0+350.0 991,230.5925
0 m 829,794.7570m
0+360.0 991,221.2546
0 m 829,798.3307m
0+370.0 991,211.7075
0 m 829,801.3004m
0+380.0 991,201.9902
0 m 829,803.6540m
0+390.0 991,192.1424
0 m 829,805.3820m
0+400.0 991,182.2042
0 m 829,806.4771m
0+410.0 991,172.2164
0 m 829,806.9351m
0+420.0 991,162.2198
0 m 829,806.7539m
0+430.0 991,152.2551
0 m 829,805.9343m
0+440.0 991,142.3728
0 m 829,804.4152m
0+450.0 991,132.5383
0 m 829,802.6249m
0+460.0 991,122.7911
0 m 829,800.3909m
0+470.0 991,113.1030
0 m 829,797.9160m
0+480.0 991,103.4414
0 m 829,795.3374m
0+490.0 991,093.8056
0 m 829,792.6632m
0+500.0 991,084.1698
0 m 829,789.9890m
0+510.0 991,074.5340
0 m 829,787.3147m
0+520.0 991,064.8982
0 m 829,784.6405m
0+530.0 991,055.2624
0 m 829,781.9663m
0+540.0 991,045.6266
0 m 829,779.2921m
Fuente: Propia.

Tabla 15. Elementos curvas verticales.

SOBREANCHO IZQUIERDO
Abcisa Norte Este
0+000.0
0 991,546.3802m 829,682.6796m
0+010.0 991,536.3909m 829,683.1427m
 0
0+020.0
0 991,526.4017m 829,683.6059m
0+030.0
0 991,516.4124m 829,684.0691m
0+040.0
0 991,506.4231m 829,684.5322m
0+050.0
0 991,496.4339m 829,684.9954m
0+060.0
0 991,486.4446m 829,685.4586m
0+070.0
0 991,476.4553m 829,685.9217m
0+080.0
0 991,466.4661m 829,686.3849m
0+090.0
0 991,456.4768m 829,686.8480m
0+100.0
0 991,446.4888m 829,687.3340m
0+110.0
0 991,436.5086m 829,687.9638m
0+120.0
0 991,426.5456m 829,688.8074m
0+130.0
0 991,416.6058m 829,689.8756m
0+140.0
0 991,406.7386m 829,691.5000m
0+150.0
0 991,396.9465m 829,693.5085m
0+160.0
0 991,387.3314m 829,696.2490m
0+170.0
0 991,377.9259m 829,699.6398m
0+180.0
0 991,368.7740m 829,703.6651m
0+190.0
0 991,359.9183m 829,708.3060m
0+200.0
0 991,351.4424m 829,713.6051m
0+210.0
0 991,343.1468m 829,719.1893m
0+220.0
0 991,335.2069m 829,725.2656m
0+230.0
0 991,327.3915m 829,731.5019m
0+240.0
0 991,319.6957m 829,737.8874m
0+250.0
0 991,312.1004m 829,744.3920m
0+260.0
0 991,304.5123m 829,750.9051m
0+270.0 991,296.9242m 829,757.4183m
 0
0+280.0
0 991,289.3713m 829,763.8953m
0+290.0
0 991,281.7676m 829,770.3099m
0+300.0
0 991,273.9938m 829,776.5865m
0+310.0
0 991,265.9697m 829,782.6118m
0+320.0
0 991,257.6289m 829,788.2610m
0+330.0
0 991,249.0316m 829,793.3655m
0+340.0
0 991,240.1379m 829,797.9340m
0+350.0
0 991,230.9812m 829,801.9493m
0+360.0
0 991,221.5957m 829,805.3963m
0+370.0
0 991,212.0168m 829,808.2621m
0+380.0
0 991,202.2803m 829,810.5360m
0+390.0
0 991,192.4229m 829,812.2093m
0+400.0
0 991,182.4815m 829,813.2759m
0+410.0
0 991,172.4935m 829,813.7318m
0+420.0
0 991,162.4963m 829,813.5751m
0+430.0
0 991,152.5274m 829,812.8066m
0+440.0
0 991,142.5703m 829,811.4255m
0+450.0
0 991,132.7040m 829,809.5192m
0+460.0
0 991,122.9631m 829,807.2331m
0+470.0
0 991,113.3268m 829,804.7051m
0+480.0
0 991,103.7560m 829,802.0667m
0+490.0
0 991,094.1202m 829,799.3924m
0+500.0
0 991,084.4844m 829,796.7182m
0+510.0
0 991,074.8486m 829,794.0440m
0+520.0
0 991,065.2128m 829,791.3697m
0+530.0 991,055.5770m 829,788.6955m
 0
0+540.0
0 991,045.9413m 829,786.0213m
0+550.0
0 991,036.3055m 829,783.3471m
Fuente: Propia.

Ilustración 4. Sobreanchos.

Fuente: Propia.

 Peralte
Tabla 16. Elementos desarrollo peralte.

Curva Tipo de
Radio Vch e Le N(m)
No. curva
1 ECE 150 60 7,60% 45 11,842
2 ECE 160 60 7,31% 45 12,312
Fuente: Propia.
 Ilustración 5. Diagrama de peraltes.

Fuente: Propia.

 Sección transversal.

Ilustración 6. Sección trasversal con calzada y berma.

Fuente: Propia.