UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

RECINTO UNIVERSITARIO PEDRO ARAUZ

PALACIOS

DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTRUCTURA

RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES I

Nombres:

- Cortez Alemán Liz Marian

- Cruz Pavón Aarón Moisés
- Gonzales Amador Marvin David
- Morales Silva Sandy Antonio
- Novoa Schweighofer Tatiana Marcela

Docente:

- Ing. Matilde Belén Avilez Medal

Grupo:

- Paralelo R1

Fecha de entrega:

- Viernes 02 de octubre del 2020

Determinar reacciones, diagramas de cortantes y momentos.

1. =0 A= b * h
-48(6) + R (10) - 9(12) = 0 A = (6) (8) = 48

-288 + R (10) – 108 = 0

R (10) = 288 + 108

R =

R = 39.6kips.

17.4 – 48 = 30.6

30 17.4 17.4 – 48 + 39.6 = 9

20 9kN

10

-10 2 4 6 8 10 12

-20

-30 30.6

= 17.4

30.6x = 139.2 – 17.4x 2.9

30.6x + 17.4x = 139.2 A= ½ b * h

48x = 139.2 A= ½ (2.9) (17.4)

X = 2.9 A= 25.23

17.4 30.6 9

2 5.1 2

A=b*h A = ½ b* h A=b*h

A = (2) (17.4) A = ½ (5.1) (30.6) A = (2) (9)

A= 34.8 A= 78.03 A = 18

34.8 + 25.23 = 60.03

60 60.03 60.03 – 78.03 = -18

40 34.8 -18 + 18 = 0

20

-20 2 4 6 8 10 12

-18

| |
= = 21.55ksi
 27 kN

Ra Rc

∑ ( ) ( )

9x/6

𝑦
𝑥
y
𝑥
𝑦

x
 9x/6

𝑋
𝐴

A
M1

3X2/4
𝑥
∑ 𝐹𝑌 𝑉

𝑥
𝑉

V1 𝑥 𝑥
∑𝑀 𝑥 𝑀
x/3
𝑥
𝑀 𝑥

X=0 X=6
9 -18

0 0
DFC

DMF
 1 000kg
600 kg

Rb Rd

DFC 0

DMF 0
 ∑

( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )

DFC

DMF

( )
ΣMb+ = 0

10+(20X4)+(-50X2.5) + (RCX5) + (-60X7) = 0

RC = 91 Tn

ΣFy+ = 0

-20 + Rb -50 + RC – 60 = 0

Rb= 39 Tn

Tramo ab

ΣFy + = 0 ΣMx + = 0

-20 + v = 0 20 + 10 + Mx = 0

v = + 20 Tn Mx + 20x – 10
 V Tramo bc

a b

4≤x≥9 ΣMx + =0

𝑥−4
ΣFY + = 0 20x + 10 – 39 (x – 4 ) + 10 (x – 4 ) ( 2
)+M=0

-20 + 39 – 10 (X-4) – V = 0 20X + 10 – 39x + 156 + 5 (X -4)ˆ2 +19X - 166

V = 59 – 10X M = -5(x – 4)ˆ2 + 19X – 166

Tramo cd

5𝑋 ˆ2
V=
3

5𝑋 ˆ 3
M=-( 9
)
 19 Tn 60 Tn

DFC 0

- 20 Tn

31Tn

90 Tn-m 120 Tn-m

71-95 Tn-m

- 10Tn-m

DMF 0

+
ΣMD = 0

6.75kips * 6Ft + 4kip * 3Ft – M = 0

M = 52, 5Kip – Ft

ΣF(y) = 0

-6,75kips – 4kips + D = 0

D = 10, 75 kips

Seccion A – B

△𝑦 3 2
M= = 4.5 = 3
△𝑥

2 𝑥ˆ2
A M A=X* x =
3 3

2 2

ΣF(y) = 0
 ΣF(y) = 0

𝑥ˆ2
- 3 -V=0

𝑥ˆ2
v=-
3

ΣMp.c = 0

𝑋ˆ2 𝑋ˆ3
+ * +M=0
3 3

𝑥ˆ3
M=-
9

seccion BC V

X – 4.5

ΣF(Y) = 0

-6.75 – v = 0

v = - 6, 75 kips

ΣMpu.car = 0

6,75 (x – 3) + M = 0 M = -6,75X + 20, 25

Seccion CD

ΣF(Y) = 0

-10, 75 -V = 0

V = -10,75

ΣMp.c = 0

6,75(x – 3) + 4 (x-6) + M = 0

M = - 10,75X + 44,75

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO

A B C D

-3 1.5 3 4.5 6 9

𝑋ˆ2
-6 -6,75
3

-9 10,75
 DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTE

A 1.5 3.0 B C D

-15

-30

-45
 20
∑ 𝑓𝑦 = 0 → 35.625 − 30 − 20 −
3
(𝑥 − 5) ∧ 2
∗ −𝑉 = 0
2
20 (𝑥 − 5) ∧ 2
𝑉 = +35.625 − 30 − 20 − ∗
3 2

∑ 𝑀0 = → −35.625 ∗ 𝑥 + 30(𝑥 − 1.5)

20
+ 20(𝑥 − 5) +
3
(𝑥 − 5) ∧ 2 (𝑥 − 5)
∗ ∗ +𝑀
2 3
=0
20
𝑀 = +35.625𝑥 − 30(𝑥 − 1.5) − 20(𝑥 − 5) − ∗ (𝑥 − 5) ∧ 3
8

20 𝑌 20
= →𝑌= ∗ (𝑥 − 5)
3 (𝑥 − 5) 3
𝑏×ℎ
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎⊿ =
2
1 20
𝐹𝑅 = ∗ (𝑥 − 5) ∗ ∗ (𝑥 − 5)
2 3
20 (𝑋 − 5) ∧ 2
𝐹𝑅 = ∗
3 2
(𝑉):
𝑥 = 0 𝑉 = 35.625
0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3 → 35.625 − 10𝑥 {
𝑥 = 0 𝑉 = 5.625
3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5 → 𝑉 = 35.625 − 30 = 5.625
20 (𝑥 − 5) ∧ 2 𝑥 = 5 𝑉 = −14.374
5 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 8 → 𝑉 = 35.625 − 30 − 20 − ( ) {
3 2 𝑥 = 8 𝑉 = −44.375

(𝑀):

10𝑥 2 𝑥=0 𝑀=0

0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 3 → 𝑀 = 35.625𝑋 − {
2 𝑥 = 3 𝑀 = 61.875
𝑥 = 3 𝑀 = 61.875
3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5 → 𝑀 = 35.625 − 30(𝑥 − 1.5) {
𝑥 = 𝑀 = 73.125
5≤𝑥≤8 → 𝑀
20 𝑥 = 𝑀 = 73.125
= 35.625𝑥 − 30(𝑥 − 1.5) − 20(𝑥 − 5) − ( ) (𝑥 − 5) ∧ 3 {
18 𝑥= 𝑀=0
 𝑥=0 𝑉 = 35.625
0≤𝑥≤3 {
𝑥=3 𝑉 = 5.625
𝑉 = 35.625 − 10𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥=0 𝑀=0
𝑀 = 35.625𝑥 − 10 {
2 𝑥 = 3 𝑀 = 61.875

3≤𝑥≤5 𝑉 = 5.625

𝑉 = 5.625
𝑥 = 3 𝑀 = 61.875
𝑀 = 35.625 ∗ 𝑥 − 30(𝑥 − 1.5) {
𝑥 = 5 𝑀 = 73.125

𝑥 = 5 𝑉 = −14.375
5≤𝑥≤8 {
𝑥 = 8 𝑉 = −44.375
𝑥 = 5 𝑀 = 73.125
{
𝑥=8 𝑀=𝑜
20 (𝑥−5)∧2
𝑉 = 35.625 − 30 − 20 − ∗
3 2
20
𝑀 = 35.625𝑥 − 30(𝑥 − 1.5) − 20(𝑥 − 5) − ∗ (𝑥 − 5) ∧ 3
18
 Diagrama de cuerpo libre

Reacciones
∑𝑀𝑎 = 0 ∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
20 𝑅𝑎𝑦 − 40 − 20 + 26.667 = 0
−40(2) − 20 ( ) + 𝑅𝑏𝑦(8) = 0
3
𝑅𝑎𝑦 − 33.33 = 0
−640
+ 𝑅𝑏𝑦(8) = 0 𝑅𝑎𝑦 = 33.33
3
𝑅𝑏𝑦 = 26.667𝑘𝑔𝑓
 Corte: k1 Corte: k2

33.33 26.66

Donde:
ℎ 𝑥
=
10 4
10 − 𝑥
ℎ= = 2.5𝑥
4

h 𝑏∗ℎ
𝐴=
2
𝑥 ∗ 2.5𝑥
𝐴=
2
𝐴 = 1.25𝑥 2
26.66

Para el Corte: k1 ∑𝑀𝑖 = 0

𝑥
−33.33 ∗ 𝑥 + (10𝑥 ) ( ) + 𝑀𝑘1 = 0
2
−33.33𝑥 + 5𝑥 2 + 𝑀𝑘1 = 0

𝑀𝑘1 = −5𝑥 2 + 33.33𝑥

Evaluando 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
Para x=0 , 𝑀𝑘1 = 0𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚
33.33
Para x=4 , 𝑀𝑘1 = 53.32𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚

∑𝐹𝑦 = 0 Evaluando0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4

33.33 − 10𝑥 + 𝑄𝑘1 = 0 Para x=0 , 𝑄𝑘1 = 33.33𝑘𝑔𝑓

𝑄𝑘1 = −10𝑥 + 33.33 Para x=4 , 𝑄𝑘1 = −6.67𝑘𝑔𝑓

Para el Corte: k2 ∑𝑀𝑖 = 0
𝑥
−33.33 ∗ (4 + 𝑥) + 40(2 + 𝑥) + (1.250𝑥 2 ) ( ) + 𝑀𝑘2 = 0
3
1.25𝑥 3
−133.3 − 33.33𝑥 + 80 + 40𝑥 + + 𝑀𝑘2 = 0
3
1.25𝑥 3
−53.3 + 6.67𝑥 + + 𝑀𝑘2 = 0
3
1.25𝑥 3
𝑀𝑘2 = − 6.67𝑥 + 53.3
3
Evaluando 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
Para x=0 , 𝑀𝑘2 = 53.3𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚
Para x=4 , 𝑀𝑘2 = 0𝑘𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚

Evaluando0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4 ∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
Para x=0 , 𝑄𝑘2 = −6.67𝑘𝑔𝑓 33.33 − 40 − 1.25𝑥 2 − 𝑄𝑘2 = 0
Para x=4 , 𝑄𝑘2 = −26.667𝑘𝑔𝑓 𝑄𝑘2 = −1.25𝑥 2 − 6.67
 33.33
+
Q(kgf)

-
-6..67

53.3 -26.667
55.54

+ +

M(kgf*m)
 Diagrama de cuerpo libre

Reacciones

+∑𝑀𝑏 = 0 +∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
−4(3) − 12(1.5) + 13(2) + 10(3) + 15(4.5) − 𝑅𝑎𝑦(6) = 0 −4 − 12 + 𝑅𝑏𝑦 − 13 − 10 − 15 + 15.58 = 0
93.5 − 𝑅𝑎𝑦(6) = 0 𝑅𝑏𝑦 − 38.42 = 0
93.5 𝑅𝑏𝑦 = 38.42𝑡𝑜
𝑅𝑎𝑦 = = 15.58𝑡𝑜
6
 22.42
Cortante(Q)
9.42
𝑄1 = −4
Q(to)
𝑄2 = −4 + (−12) = −16
-4
-0.58
𝑄3 = −16 + 38.42 = 22.42
-16 -15.58
𝑄4 = 22.42 − 13 = 9.42
𝑄5 = 9.42 − 10 = −0.58
𝑄6 = −0.58 − 15 = −15.58
M(to/m)
Momento(M)
(−4) + (−16)
𝑀1 = 3 [ ] = −30
2
𝑀2 = −30 + (22.42 ∗ 2) = 14.84
𝑀3 = 14.84 + (9.42 ∗ 1) = 24.26
(−0. .58) + (−15.58)
𝑀4 = 24.26 + 3 [ ] = 0.02
2
Análisis:
WoL/3

Bx

By
Ay

Diagrama de cuerpo libre

Donde:
𝑊𝑜 𝐿 𝑊𝑜 𝐿 𝑊𝑜 𝐿
− − − = 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦
6 6 3
𝑊𝑜 𝐿 𝑊𝑜 𝐿
− − = 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦
3 3
Las cargas son simétricas respecto a la mitad de la viga, por lo tanto
𝑊𝑜 𝐿
𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵𝑦 =
3
 Corte: 1
A
V
Donde:
M ℎ 𝑥
=
𝑊𝑜 𝐿/3
WoL/3 x Wo
3𝑊𝑜𝑥
ℎ=
𝐿
h

x 𝑏∗ℎ
𝐴=
2
L/3
𝑥 ∗ 3𝑊𝑜𝑥
𝐴=
2𝐿

𝑥 ∗ 3𝑊𝑜𝑥
2𝐿
X/3 ∑𝐹𝑦 = 0

V 𝑊𝑜 𝐿 3𝑊𝑜𝑥2
− −𝑉=0
3 2𝐿
𝑊𝑜 𝐿 3𝑊𝑜𝑥 2
1 𝑉= −
3 2𝐿

∑𝑀 = 0

𝑊𝑜 𝐿(𝑥 ) 3𝑊𝑜𝑥2 𝑥
− + ( )+𝑀 =0
3 2𝐿 3
𝑊𝑜 𝐿𝑥 𝑊𝑜𝑥 3
2 𝑀= −
3 2𝐿
 Corte 2 𝐿
WoL/6 (𝑥 − ) 𝑊𝑜
3
𝐿
V 𝐴 = (𝑥 − ) 𝑊𝑜
2L/9 3
𝑥 𝐿
−
2 6

x-L/3
WoL/3
L/3

∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
1 𝑊𝑜𝐿 𝐿
𝑊𝑜𝐿 − − 𝑊𝑜 (𝑥 − ) − 𝑉 = 0
3 6 3
𝑊𝑜𝐿 𝐿
3 𝑉= − 𝑊𝑜 (𝑥 − )
6 3

∑𝑀 = 0
𝑊𝑜𝐿 𝑊𝑜𝐿 2𝐿 𝑥 𝐿 𝐿
∑𝑀 = − ∗𝑥+ (𝑥 − ) + 𝑊𝑜 ( − ) (𝑥 − ) + 𝑀 = 0
3 6 9 2 6 3
𝑊𝑜𝐿𝑥 1 𝑥 2 𝑊𝑜
4 𝑀= − 𝑊𝑜𝐿2 −
2 34 2
 Corte 3

x-2L/3
WoL/6 WoL/3

WoL/3

x-L/2