2.

En el diagrama anterior elegir cualquier pórtico de un solo nivel (criterio) y hallar sus
desplazamientos y fuerzas internas (método matricial).
Datos:
E= 200000 kg/cm2

1°. Analisis de los grados de libertad (GDL) de la estructura:

2 5 8

3 1 V (30 x 35) 6 4 9 7
C D
B

C (30 x 30) C (30 x 30)

E
A

2°. Elaboracion de las matrices de rigidez y esfuerzos de empotramiento.

-Barra AB: 0 0 0 1 2 3
E= 2000000 ton/m2 0 0 295.23 0 -560.94 -295.23 0 -560.94 0
A= 0.09 m2 0 0 0 47368.4 0 0 -47368 0 0
I= 0.000675 m4 F= 0 0 K= -560.94 0 1421.1 560.94 0 710.526 0
L= 3.8 m 0 1 -295.23 0 560.94 295.23 0 560.942 1
Sen(θ) 1 0 2 0 -47368.4 0 0 47368 0 2
Cos(θ) 0 0 3 -560.94 0 710.53 560.94 0 1421.05 3

-Barra BC: 1 2 3 4 5 6
E= 2000000 ton/m2 0 1 48837 0.00 0 -48837 0 0 1
A= 0.105 m2 1.49 2 0 323.56 695.65 0 -323.56 695.646 2
I= 0.001072 m4 F= 1.07 3 K= 0 695.65 1994.2 0 -695.65 997.093 3
L= 4.3 m 0 4 -48837 0.00 0 48837 0 0 4
Sen(θ) 0 1.49 5 0 -323.56 -695.65 0 323.56 -695.65 5
Cos(θ) 1 -1.07 6 0 695.65 997.09 0 -695.65 1994.19 6
 -Barra CD: 4 5 6 7 8 9
E= 2000000 ton/m2 0 4 116667 0.00 0 -116667 0 0 4
A= 0.105 m2 0.62 5 0 4411.01 3969.9 0 -4411 3969.91 5
I= 0.001072 m4 F= 0.19 6 K= 0 3969.91 4763.9 0 -3969.9 2381.94 6
L= 1.8 m 0 7 -116667 0.00 0 116667 0 0 7
Sen(θ) 0 0.62 8 0 -4411.01 -3969.9 0 4411 -3969.9 8
Cos(θ) 1 -0.19 9 0 3969.91 2381.9 0 -3969.9 4763.89 9

-Barra EC: 0 0 0 4 5 6
E= 2000000 ton/m2 0 0 295.23 0.00 -560.94 -295.23 0 -560.94 0
A= 0.09 m2 0 0 0 47368.42 0 0 -47368 0 0
I= 0.000675 m4 F= 0 0 K= -560.94 0.00 1421.1 560.94 0 710.526 0
L= 3.8 m 0 4 -295.23 0.00 560.94 295.23 0 560.942 4
Sen(θ) 1 0 5 0 -47368.4 0 0 47368 0 5
Cos(θ) 0 0 6 -560.94 0.00 710.53 560.94 0 1421.05 6

3°. Ensamblamos las matrices de rigidez y de esfuerzos de empotramiento según los GDL:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.00 1 49132.4 0.00 560.94 -48837.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
1.49 2 0.00 47691.98 695.65 0.00 -323.6 695.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 2
1.07 3 560.94 695.65 3415.24 0.00 -695.65 997.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
0.00 4 -48837 0.00 0.00 165799.11 0.00 560.94 -116667 0.00 0.00 4
F.ens= 2.11 5 K.ens= 0.00 -323.6 -695.65 0.00 52103 3274.26 0 -4411 3969.91 5
-0.881 6 0.00 695.65 997.09 560.94 3274.26 8179.13 0.00 -3969.9 2381.94 6
0.00 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 -116666.67 0.00 0.00 116667 0.00 0.00 7
0.62 8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4411 -3969.9 0.00 4411 -3969.91 8
-0.19 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3969.91 2381.9 0.0 -3969.9 4763.89 9

4°. Calculo de la matriz de fuerzas internas de la estructura: F = F.ext - F.ens

1 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 1.49 -1.49
3 0.00 1.07 -1.07 ; aplicamos la ley de hoocke para calcular las deformaciones
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 en los grados de libertad.
5 0.00 2.11 -2.11
6 0.00 - -0.88 = 0.88
7 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.00 0.62 -0.62
9 0.00 -0.19 0.19

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 0.00 ####### 0.00 560.94 -48837.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ∂1
2 -1.49 0.00 47691.98 695.65 0.00 -323.56 695.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 ∂2
3 -1.07 560.94 695.65 3415.24 0.00 -695.65 997.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 ∂3
4 0.00 ####### 0.00 0.00 165799.11 0.00 560.94 ####### 0.00 0.00 ∂4
5 -2.11 0.00 -323.56 -695.65 0.00 52102.99 3274.26 0.00 ####### 3969.91 ∂5
6 0.88 = 0.00 695.65 997.09 560.94 3274.26 8179.13 0.00 ####### 2381.94 ∂6
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -116666.67 0.00 0.00 ####### 0.00 0.00 ∂7
8 -0.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4411.01 ####### 0.00 4411.01 -3969.91 ∂8
9 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3969.91 2381.94 0.00 ####### 4763.89 ∂9

; mulplicamos la matriz inversa de la rigidez por la matriz de esfuerzos, lo cual da el resultado de las deformaciones:
∂1 = 0.0003 m
∂2 = -3E-05 m
∂3 = -4E-04 rad
∂4 = 0.0003 m
∂5 = -6E-05 m
∂6 = 4E-05 rad
∂7 = 0.0003 m
∂8 = -4E-04 m
∂9 = -3E-04 rad
5°. Calculo de las fuerzas internas de la estructura:

-Barra AB: F.int = F.ext - F-AB

0 Ax 0 Ax
0 Ay 0 Ay , aplicamos la ley de hoocke:
0 Ma 0 Ma
- =
1 B'x 0 B'x
2 B'y 0 B'y
3 M'b 0 M'b

0 Ax 295 0 -561 -295 0 -561 0

0 Ay 0 47368 0 0 -47368 0 0
0 Ma -561 0 1421 561 0 711 x 0
=
1 B'x -295 0 561 295 0 561 0.0003
2 B'y 0 -47368 0 0 47368 0 0.0000
3 M'b -561 0 711 561 0 1421 -0.0004

Ax = 0.118 ton
Ay = 1.259 ton
Ma = -0.087 ton-m
B'x = -0.118 ton
B'y = -1.259 ton
M'b = -0.361 ton-m

-Barra BC: F.int = F.ext - F-AB

1 B''x 0.000 B''x

2 B''y 1.490 B''y -1.49 , aplicamos la ley de hoocke:
3 M''b 1.068 M''b -1.068
- =
4 C'x 0.000 C'x
5 C'y 1.490 C'y -1.49
6 M'c -1.068 M'c +1.07

B''x 48837 0 0 -48837 0 0 0.0003 1

B''y -1.49 0 324 696 0 -324 696 -3E-05 2
M''b -1.068 0 696 1994 0 -696 997 x -0.0004 3
=
C'x -48837 0 0 48837 0 0 0.0003 4
C'y -1.49 0 -324 -696 0 324 -696 -6E-05 5
M'c +1.07 0 696 997 0 -696 1994 4E-05 6

B''x = 0.118 ton 0.11811

B''y = 1.259 ton -0.23075
M''b = 0.361 ton-m -0.70668
C'x = -0.12 ton -0.11811
C'y = 1.721 ton 0.23075
M'c = -1.35 ton-m -0.28554

-Barra CD: F.int = F.ext - F-AB

4 C''x 0.000 C''x

5 C''y 0.620 C''y -0.62 , aplicamos la ley de hoocke:
6 M''c 0.187 M''c -0.187
- =
7 Dx 0.000 Dx
8 Dy 0.620 Dy -0.62
9 Md -0.187 Md +0.19
C''x 116667 0 0 -116667 0 0 0.0003 4
C''y -0.62 0 4411 3970 0 -47368 3970 -6E-05 5
M''c -0.187 0 3970 4764 0 0 2382 x 4E-05 6
=
Dx ###### 0 0 116667 0 0 0.0003 7
Dy -0.62 0 -4411 -3970 0 47368 -3970 -0.0004 8
Md +0.19 0 3970 2382 0 0 4764 -0.0003 9

C''x = 0 ton 0
C''y = 19.15 ton 18.5271
M''c = -0.54 ton-m -0.72589
Dx = 0 ton 0
Dy = -17.9 ton -18.5271
Md = -1.65 ton-m -1.46789

-Barra EC: F.int = F.ext - F-AB

0 C'''x 0.000 C'''x

0 C'''y 0.000 C'''y , aplicamos la ley de hoocke:
0 M'''c 0.000 M'''c
- =
4 Ex 0.000 Ex
5 Ey 0.000 Ey
6 Me 0.000 Me

C'''x 295 0 -561 -295 0 -561 0 0

C'''y 0 47368 0 0 -47368 0 0 0
M'''c -561 0 1421 561 0 711 x 0 0
=
Ex -295 0 561 295 0 561 0.0003 4
Ey 0 -47368 0 0 47368 0 -6E-05 5
Me -561 0 711 561 0 1421 4E-05 6

C'''x = -0.12 ton

C'''y = 2.961 ton
M'''c = 0.211 ton-m
Ex = 0.118 ton
Ey = -2.96 ton
Me = 0.238 ton-m