Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
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INGLES
SENA
CENTRO AGROTURISTICO
FICHA: 1966662
TEGNOLOGO GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL
2020
PROCESO DIRECCIÓN DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL INTEGRAL
FORMATO GUÍA DE APRENDIZAJE
2. PRESENTACIÓN
Hi there, dear learner! Bienvenido a esta nueva
actividad de aprendizaje. Esta vez se aprenderá el
uso de cuantificadores; tema necesario y común
en la comunicación del idioma Inglés. Recuerde
que el aprendizaje de cualquier idioma requiere
disciplina, constancia, disposición y voluntad.
Por lo expresado anteriormente, lo invito
cordialmente a participar activamente de cada una
de las actividades y evidencias propuestas en esta
guía de aprendizaje, las cuales están encaminadas a enriquecer e incrementar su dominio del
idioma Inglés.
1. Quantifiers.
Actividades de apropiación del conocimiento (Conceptualización y Teorización).
Los quantifiers nos ayudan a expresar una cantidad indeterminada de algo. Utilizaremos un
cuantificador u otro en función de la cantidad (mayor o menor) y del tipo de sustantivo (contable o
incontable).
Many people around the world think that European countries are better than others.
In my personal opinion, our teacher gave us little time to express our ideas.
In countries like The United States you can see much snow in the winter.
There are a lot of differences between cultural diversity in the world.
There are few cultural places in Jordán - Santander.
Se utiliza para expresar un gran número de algo (nombres contables) o una gran cantidad de algo
(nombres incontables). Se utiliza generalmente en oraciones afirmativas.
MANY (muchos/as): Se utiliza para expresar que hay un gran número de algo, por lo
tanto, precede a nombres contables en plural. Se utiliza en oraciones negativas e
interrogativas, aunque se puede utilizar en oraciones afirmativas en un lenguaje menos coloquial.
Do you have many hobbies?
(tú) ¿Tienes muchas aficiones?
MUCH (mucho/a)
Se utiliza para expresar que hay una gran cantidad de algo, por lo tanto, precede a nombres
incontables. Se utiliza en oraciones negativas e interrogativas.
We don’t have much time.
(nosotros)No tenemos mucho tiempo.
Did you pay much for this coat?
(tú) ¿Pagaste mucho por esta
gabardina?
I love you so much!
¡Te quiero tanto/muchísimo!
(A) FEW (algunos/as, unos/as pocos/as)
Se utiliza para expresar un número pequeño de algo, por lo tanto, precede a nombres
contables en plural. Se utiliza en oraciones afirmativas. (A) few no precede a un nombre
cuando ya sabemos a qué nos referimos.
I have few chocolates to give
to the guests.
Tengo pocos bombones para
dar a los invitados.
He speaks a little French.
Él habla un poco de francés.
He speaks little French.
Él habla poco francés.
Con los ejemplos anteriores se puede concluir que las palabras MUCH (mucho, mucha) y
LITTLE (poco, poca) responden a la pregunta ¿Cuánto y Cuánta? Para más claridad, analiza los
siguientes ejemplos:
How much money did you spend on Tomorrowland Festival? (¿Cuánto dinero gastaste en el
festival Tomorrowland?)
- I spent much money. Yo gasté mucho dinero.
- I spent little money. Yo gasté poco dinero.
B: Por otro lado, las palabras MANY (Muchos, muchas) y FEW (pocos, pocas) responden a la
pregunta ¿Cuántos y Cuántas?
How many cultural festivals are there in Colombia?: ¿Cuántos festivales culturales hay en
Colombia ?
- There are many cultural festivals in Colombia. - Hay muchos festivales culturales en
Colombia.
- There are few cultural festivals in Colombia. - Hay pocos festivales culturales en Colombia.
-How much money did you spend on Tomorrowland Festival? (¿Cuánto dinero gastaste en el
festival Tomorrowland?)
I spent a lot of Money. Yo gasté mucho/demasiado dinero.
How many cultural festivals are there in Colombia? ¿Cuántos festivales culturales hay en
Colombia ?
- There are a lot of cultural festivals in Colombia. Hay muchos/demasiados festivales
culturales en Colombia.
10. Our garden looks awful! There are too ___ weeds.
a. many
b. much
My name is Mary and I am a tour guide. I work in a travel agency and I had the opportunity to visit
many countries around the world, that makes me know much about other cultures. A lot of people
think that culture is not important, but in my personal opinion that allows people understand few
aspects about foreigners' behavior and attitudes. In conclusion, being a tour guide helps me to
know little by little about this world.
A. Mary has had the opportunity to visit
__Many countries in the world__.
B. Mary believes that culture allows ___ people to understand some aspects __ of the behavior
and attitudes of foreigners..
C. Traveling helps Mary ____ to know a lot about other cultures___ about this world.
3. Escoge uno de los aspectos culturales que hacen a Colombia un pais diverso y escribe un
párrafo en el que se evidencie el uso de los cuantificadores y las características especificas del
aspecto escogido.
Colombians love to dance: it's practically their favorite thing! And contrary to popular belief, there
are a lot more types of dance in Colombia than just salsa and reggaeton, such as: joropo, cumbia,
champeta, bullerengie, porro etc. As the country is home to myriad musical genres, each of which
has its own distinctive dance and rhythm. So, there are a lot of traditional Colombian dances you
might not know about, but should.
B: COLOMBIAN GASTRONOMY
Colombia’s constant climate and different elevation (height) makes it the ideal place to grow fresh
fruits, vegetables and other produce all year round. These fresh products are used to make
Colombia's delicious traditional dishes, which have been influenced by the country's indigenous
communities, Latin American cuisines, Spanish cuisines and African flavors. Colombia's city and
small-town restaurants often serve meals made with recipes that have been passed down from
generation to generation.
C: TOURISM IN COLOMBIA
Colombia has major attractions for a tourist destination, such as Cartagena and its historic
surroundings, which are on the UNESCO World Heritage List the insular department of San
Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina; and Santa Marta and the surrounding area. The coffee
region is also a very popular destination, especially the city of Armenia and its surroundings. Fairiy
recently, Bogotá, the nation's capital, has become Colombia's major tourist destination because of
its improved museums and entertainment facilities and its major urban renovations, including the
rehabilitation of public areas, the development of parks, and the creation of an extensive network
of cyding routes. With its very nch and varied geography, which includes the Amazon and Andean
regions, the llanos. the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, and the deserts of La Guajiraand Tatacoa
Desert. and its unique biodiversity, Colombia also has major potential for ecotourism.
Colombia enjoys up to 18 long weekends every year, an incredible number of holiday Mondays
offering residents and visitors the chance to travel, party and celebrate whatever Saint or historical
event the long weekend commemorates. More often than not a long weekend or 'holiday Monday
will coincide with a legendary Colombian festival and no trip to Colombia would be complete
without sampling one of those. Visitors can pick between the colorful Barranquilla Carnival, the
Vallenato Legend Festival, the Cali Fair, Pasto's Black and White Carnival, Huila's Bambuco
Pageant and Folkloric Festival, Cartagena's Hay literary festival and many more.
A few of Colombia's great attractions are its typical dances, which show much of the cultural
heritage of each region. Definitely, the joy of the much colombians is reflected in their movements
and local music. Each of the a few regions of the country has its own customs, music and dances.
A few dances are of indigenous origin, others are African and some Europeans: most are a cultural
mix, similar to Colombia. On this occasion, many shows us the main traditional dances of the
country so that many enjoy their visit.
Colombia is a few of the countries with a lot of strong African and indigenous influence. Therefore,
many rhythms are famous in the country a few of them is cumbia. a few of the basic instruments of
this genre are maracas, a few wind instruments and percussion instruments. In addition, on the
Colombian Caribbean coast, Mapalé is another famous rhythm. This is danced with the whole
body, little clothing and a lot of intensity. One of its many characteristics is that it has A few typical
aspects of African dances. Other important rhythms are: the Bullerengue, based on drums, La
Tambora, which makes the hips move with the sound of the percussion and bagpipes, and the
articulation, which is very romantic and seductive.
4. ACTIVIDADES DE EVALUACIÓN
5. GLOSARIO DE TÉRMINOS
Cuantificador: Son palabras que nos ayudan a cuantificar qué cantidad tenemos de algo (mucho,
poco, montones, suficiente, demasiado, etc.).
6. REFERENTES BILBIOGRÁFICOS
https://www.saberespractico.com/ingles/los-cuantificadores-en-ingles-cuando-
utilizarlos/
https://www.lewolang.com/gramatica-inglesa/64/a-lot-much-many-little-few
https://www.wordreference.com/
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/quantifiers