PROYECTO - HORMIGÓN PRE ESFORZADO I/2020

VIGA DE LUZ =25 M

Calcular y diseñar la viga interior de un puente de vigas postensadas simplemente apoyado de

dos vias de tráfico. Considerar un total de perdidas de 20% y un vehiculo de diseño HL - 93
Datos iniciales

L ≔ 25 m η ≔ 0.80
kgf kgf
f'ci ≔ 280 ―― fup ≔ 18980 ――
cm 2 cm 2

kgf kgf
f'c ≔ 350 ―― fyp ≔ 0.7 ⋅ fup = 13286 ――
cm 2 cm 2

kgf kgf kgf

f'closa ≔ 210 ―― γH ≔ 2400 ―― γasfalto ≔ 2200 ――
cm 2 m3 m3

Predimensionamiento
L L
h ＝ ―- a - ―
15 20

⎛L L⎞
h ≔ mean ⎜― , ―⎟ = 1.458 m
⎝ 15 20 ⎠

Consideramos la viga AASHTO tipo III h = 115 cm

Propiedades geometricas de la sección simple

Definición de coordenadas

h ≔ 115 cm

A ≔ 3625 cm 2

YCG ≔ 51.26 cm

I ≔ 5247467.64 cm 4

YI ≔ YCG = 51.26 cm

YS ≔ h - YCG = 63.74 cm
Módulos de elasticidad

E ＝ 0.14 ⋅ γH 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c

⎛ γH ⎞ 1.5 ‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ f'c ⎞ kgf kgf
Eviga ≔ 0.14 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ―― = 307949.087 ――
kgf ⎟
⎜ ―― kgf ⎟ cm
⎜ ――
2
cm 2
⎜⎝ m 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠

⎛ γH ⎞ 1.5 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ f'closa ⎞ kgf kgf
Elosa ≔ 0.14 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ―― = 238536.337 ――
kgf ⎟
⎜ ―― kgf ⎟ cm
⎜ ――
2
cm 2
⎜⎝ m 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠

Para la sección compuesta

Eviga
n ≔ ――= 1.291
Elosa

blosa ≔ 2.20 m hlosa ≔ 20 cm

blosa
befect ≔ ―― = 1.7 m
n

Propiedades geometricas de la sección compuesta

h ≔ 135 cm

A ≔ 7025 cm 2

YCG ≔ 86.95 cm

I ≔ 14899613 cm 4

YI ≔ YCG = 86.95 cm

YS ≔ h - YCG = 48.05 cm
 I I
WI ≔ ― = 171358.4014 cm 3 WS ≔ ―― = 310085.598 cm 3
YI YS

WS WI
KI ≔ ―― = 44.14 cm KS ≔ ―― = 24.393 cm
A A

KI + KS
R ≔ ――― = 0.508
h
Cálculo de cargas

Para el peso propio

DC ≔ A ⋅ γH
kgf
DC = 1686 ――
m
Para la carpeta asfáltica

ecarpeta ≔ 5 cm

kgf
DW ≔ γasfalto ⋅ ecarpeta ⋅ befect = 187.452 ――
m

Cálculo de Momentos
1
MDC ≔ ―⋅ DC ⋅ L 2 = 131.719 tonnef ⋅ m
8

1
MDW ≔ ―⋅ DW ⋅ L 2 = 14.645 tonnef ⋅ m
8

Momento por camión HL-93 para 12 m

MLL ≔ 295.04 tonnef ⋅ m FR ≔ 0.6 Factor de distribución por

rueda para una sola carga
MLL ≔ MLL ⋅ FR = 177.024 tonnef ⋅ m

Mmin ≔ MDC = 131.719 tonnef ⋅ m

Mmáx ≔ MDC + MDW + MLL = 323.387 tonnef ⋅ m

Tensiones admisibles
 Tensiones admisibles
kgf
f'ci ≔ 280 ―― f'ci = 3.983 ksi
cm 2

kgf
f'c ≔ 350 ―― f'c = 4.978 ksi
cm 2

kgf kgf
σci ≔ -0.65 ⋅ f'ci = -182 ―― σc ≔ -0.6 ⋅ f'c = -210 ――
cm 2 cm 2

σti ≔ 0.0948 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾

3.983 = 0.1892 σt ≔ 0.19 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾
4.978 = 0.42392

kgf kgf
σti ≔ 0.1892 ksi = 13.302 ―― σt ≔ 0.42392 ksi = 29.805 ――
cm 2 cm 2

Verificación de módulos de sección minimos

MLL + MDW + ((1 - η)) ⋅ MDC
WSmin ≔ ――――――――― = 98808.388 cm 3 WS = 310085.598 cm 3
-σc + η ⋅ σti

MLL + MDW + ((1 - η)) ⋅ MDC

WImin ≔ ――――――――― = 120248.192 cm 3 WI = 171358.401 cm 3
⎛ ⎞
-⎝σc ⋅ η⎠ + σti

WSmin ≤ WS cumple

WImin ≤ WI cumple

Cálculo de la fuerza de pretensado y su excentricidad

Metodo de flexión

T＝0
-P P ⋅ e Mmin
Fibra superior: ――+ ―― - ――≤ σti ((1))
A WS WS

-P P ⋅ e Mmin
Fibra superior: ――- ―― + ――≥ σci ((2))
A WI WI

T＝∞
 T＝∞
-η ⋅ P η ⋅ P ⋅ e Mmáx
Fibra superior: ―― + ――― - ――≥ σc ((3))
A WS WS

-η ⋅ P η ⋅ P ⋅ e Mmáx
Fibra superior: ―― - ――― + ――≤ σt ((4))
A WI WI
Ecuación 1 - 4
Restricciones Valores de prueba

P≔1 e≔1

⎛ Mmin ⎞ 5
⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ 10
-P P⋅e ⎝ tonnef ⋅ m ⎠ σti
――― + ――- ――――――＝ ――
⎛ A ⎞ WS WS kgf
⎜―― 2 ⎟ ―― ―― ――
⎝ cm ⎠ cm 3 cm 3 cm 2
Mmáx
―――― ⋅ 10 5
-η ⋅ P η ⋅ P ⋅ e tonnef ⋅ m σt
――― - ――― + ―――――― ＝ ――
⎛ A ⎞ WI WI kgf
⎜―― 2 ⎟ ―― ―― ――
⎝ cm ⎠ cm 3 cm 3 cm 2

⎡ 244301.543527401 ⎤
Solver

u ≔ find ((P , e)) = ⎢

⎣ 114.940740986 ⎥⎦

P ≔ u = 244301.544
0

e ≔ u = 114.941
1

La excentricidad excede el valor de Yi, usaremos el metodo simplificado

Método simplificado

rL ≔ 10 cm

e ≔ YI - rL = 76.95 cm

En la ecuación de tracción T= ∞

clear ((P))

29.804525620063245 ⋅ kgf 0.0018871993767058775671 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

――――――――― - ―――――――――――――
-η ⋅ P η⋅P⋅e Mmáx solve , P cm 2
cm 3
P ≔ ――― - ――― + ――＝ σt ――― → -――――――――――――――――――――――
A WI WI 0.00011387900355871886121 0.00035924704889986078779
―――――――――― + ――――――――――
cm 2 cm 2
 29.804525620063245 ⋅ kgf 0.0018871993767058775671 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef
――――――――― - ―――――――――――――
-η ⋅ P η⋅P⋅e Mmáx solve , P cm 2
cm 3
P ≔ ――― - ――― + ――＝ σt ――― → -――――――――――――――――――――――
A WI WI 0.00011387900355871886121 0.00035924704889986078779
―――――――――― + ――――――――――
cm 2 cm 2

P = 335883.875 kgf

Verificaciones
-P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf
Ec1 ≔ ――+ ―― - ――= -6.939 ―― Cumple
A WS WS cm 2

-P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf
Ec2 ≔ ――- ―― + ――= -121.777 ―― Cumple
A WI WI cm 2

-η ⋅ P η ⋅ P ⋅ e Mmáx kgf
Ec3 ≔ ―― + ――― - ――= -75.858 ―― Cumple
A WS WS cm 2

-η ⋅ P η ⋅ P ⋅ e Mmáx kgf
Ec4 ≔ ―― - ――― + ――= 29.805 ―― Cumple
A WI WI cm 2

Se recomienda calcular P y e por el metodo simplificado y usar la viga tipo V para una luz de
25 m

DISEÑO DEL ACERO DE PRETENSADO

kgf P
fup ≔ 18980 ―― Asp ≔ ―――= 25.281 cm 2
cm 2 0.7 ⋅ fup
 Asp
#T1 ≔ ―――― = 25.614
98.7 mm 2

AT1 ≔ 26 ⋅ 98.7 mm 2 = 25.662 cm 2

AT ≔ AT1 = 25.662 cm 2

#T=26 torones de 1/2"

CALCULO DE PERDIDAS
P kgf
fm ≔ ―― fm = 13088.7645 ―― f≔e
AT cm 2

clear ((x))
4 ⋅ f ⋅ x2 0.49248 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ cm
Y ≔ ――― → ――――――
L2 m2

x ≔ 15 m

d 14.7744 ⋅ cm
tanθ ≔ ―― Y → ―――― = 0.14774
dx m

solve , θ
θ ≔ tan ((θ)) ＝ tanθ ――― → 0.14668286378161514772

θ = 0.14668 rad

1
k ≔ 0.00492 ⋅ ― k ⋅ x = 0.0738 Perdida por fricción
m
 1
k ≔ 0.00492 ⋅ ―
m

1
υ ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ―― υ ⋅ θ = 0.03667 Perdida por curvatura
rad
if k ⋅ x + υ ⋅ θ ≤ 0.3 | = 0.11
‖k⋅x+υ⋅θ |
‖ |
else if k ⋅ x + υ ⋅ θ > 0.3|
‖ 0.3 |
‖ |

k ⋅ x + υ ⋅ θ = 0.11047

⎛ ⎛
1.0 ⋅ 10 -20 ⋅ ⎝7.38 ⋅ 10 18 ⋅ rad + 3.667071594540378693 ⋅ 10 18⎞⎠
⎜ ――――――――――――――――――――――
rad
fo ≔ fm ＝ fo ⋅ e -((k ⋅ x + υ ⋅ θ))
solve , fo 1.0 ⋅ ⎜⎝2.9035661308611225554 ⋅ 10 27 ⋅ cm 2 ⋅ cm ⋅ kgf ⋅ e
―――→ -―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
...
- 1.8385154866201756827 ⋅ 10 23 ⋅ cm 2 ⋅ m ⋅ tonn
8.9811762224965196947 ⋅ 10 23 ⋅ cm 2 ⋅ cm 3 + 2.8469750889679715302 ⋅ 10 23 ⋅ cm 5

kgf
fo = 14617.58 ――
cm 2

kgf
tf ≔ fo - fm tf = 1528.815 ――
cm 2

Verificación
fo |
if ―― ≤ 0.8 | = “Cumple”
fup |
‖ “Cumple” |
‖
|
else |
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |

Po ≔ fo ⋅ AT = 375116.336 kgf

Porcentaje de perdidas por fricción y curvatura

P
Pfricc ≔ 1 - ―― = 10.459%
Po

Perdidas por hundimiento de anclaje:

Perdidas por hundimiento de anclaje:

ha ≔ 6 mm

kgf
Ea ≔ 1968000 ――
cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ha ⋅ Ea ⋅ L
x≔ ――― x = 9.826 m
2 ⋅ tf

Utilizamos el caso 1

2 ⋅ ha ⋅ Ea kgf
th ≔ ―――= 2403.481 ――
x cm 2

kgf
f'o ≔ fo - th = 12214.099 ――
cm 2

th kgf
fx ≔ fo - ―= 13415.839 ――
2 cm 2

fx |
if ―― ≤ 0.72 | = “Cumple”
fup |
‖ “Cumple” |
‖
|
else |
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |

P'o ≔ f'o ⋅ AT = 313438.208 kgf

Phund ≔ Po - P'o = 61678.128 kgf

Perdida por acortamiento elástico

⎛ γH ⎞ 1.5 ‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ f'ci ⎞ kgf kgf
Eci ≔ 0.14 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ―― = 275438.037 ――
kgf ⎟
⎜ ―― kgf ⎟ cm 2
⎜ ―― cm 2
⎜⎝ m 3 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠

-P P ⋅ e ⋅ e MDC ⋅ e kgf
fcir ≔ ――- ――― + ――― = -113.27 ――
A I I cm 2

La pérdida por acortamiento elastico será

 La pérdida por acortamiento elastico será
0.5 ⋅ Ea ⋅ fcir kgf
ES ≔ ――――― = -404.657 ――
Eci cm 2

En terminos de fuerza

ΔP_ES ≔ abs ⎛⎝ES ⋅ AT⎞⎠ = 10384.316 kgf

Expresado en %
ΔP_ES
P_ES ≔ ――― = 2.768%
Po

Perdidas diferidas
⎛⎝MLL + MDW⎞⎠ ⋅ e kgf
fcds ≔ ―――――― = 98.989 ――
I cm 2

-P P ⋅ e ⋅ e ⎛⎝MLL + MDW⎞⎠ ⋅ e kgf

fcir ≔ ――- ――― + ―――――― = -82.309 ――
A I I cm 2

kgf
CRc ≔ 12 ⋅ abs ((fcir)) - 7 ⋅ fcds = 294.786 ――
cm 2
En terminos de fuerza

ΔP_CRc ≔ abs ⎛⎝CRc ⋅ AT⎞⎠ = 7564.795 kgf

Expresado en %
ΔP_CRc
P_CRc ≔ ―――= 2.017%
Po
Perdidas por retracción del hormigón

Media anual de la humedad relativa en LA PAZ

RH ≔ mean ((66 , 72 , 67 , 59 , 48 , 42 , 43 , 42 , 48 , 49 , 51 , 60)) = 53.917
kgf kgf
SH ≔ 0.8 ⋅ ((1190 - 10.5 ⋅ RH)) ⋅ ―― 2
= 499.1 ――
cm cm 2
En terminos de fuerza

ΔP_SH ≔ abs ⎛⎝SH ⋅ AT⎞⎠ = 12807.904 kgf

Expresado en %
ΔP_SH
P_SH ≔ ―――= 3.414%
Po
Pérdidas por relajación del acero
kgf kgf
fyp = 13286 ―― fm = 13088.765 ――
cm 2 cm 2

kgf
if fyp ≥ fm | = 197.235 ――
‖ FR ← fyp - fm | cm 2
‖ |
else |
‖ FR ← 0 |
‖ |

kgf
FR ≔ 197.235 ――
cm 2

kgf kgf
CRs ≔ 1400 ―― 2
- 0.3 ⋅ FR - 0.4 ⋅ ES - 0.2 ⋅ ((SH + CRc)) = 1343.915 ――
cm cm 2

En terminos de fuerza

ΔP_CRs ≔ abs ⎛⎝CRs ⋅ AT⎞⎠ = 34487.553 kgf

Expresado en %
ΔP_CRs
P_CRs ≔ ―――= 9.194%
Po
Según norma Según los cálculos realizados
kgf kgf
Cn ≔ 2320 ―― C ≔ CRc + SH + CRs + abs ((ES)) = 2542.458 ――
cm 2 cm 2
Estamos cumpliendo con la norma, usaremos "C" calculada
 Rreal ≔ 100% - P_CRs - P_CRc - P_SH - P_ES - Pfricc = 0.721

Pf ≔ ((fm - C)) ⋅ AT = 270639.307 kgf

Pf = 270.639 tonnef

Pf
ηreal ≔ ―― = 0.721
Po

Cálculo de la fuerza de Pretensado y la excentricidad con el valor real de perdidas

rL ≔ 10 cm

e ≔ YI - rL = 76.95 cm

En la ecuación de tracción T= ∞

clear ((P))

29.804525620063245 ⋅ kgf 0.0018871993767058775671 ⋅ m ⋅ tonnef

――――――――― - ―――――――――――――
-ηreal ⋅ P ηreal ⋅ P ⋅ e Mmáx solve , P cm 2
cm 3
P ≔ ――― - ―――― + ――＝ σt ――― → -――――――――――――――――――――――
A WI WI 0.00010270192085530646833 0.00032398739741862725614
―――――――――― + ――――――――――
cm 2 cm 2

P = 372438.224 kgf

DISEÑO DEL ACERO DE PRETENSADO

kgf
fup ≔ 18980 ――
cm 2

P
Asp ≔ ―――= 28.032 cm 2
0.7 ⋅ fup
 Asp
#T1 ≔ ―――― = 22.625
123.9 mm 2

AT1 ≔ 18 ⋅ 123.9 mm 2 + 6 ⋅ 98.7 mm 2 = 28.224 cm 2

AT ≔ AT1 = 28.224 cm 2

#T=18 torones de 0.563" y 6 torones de 1/2"

Estados límites aplicables

SERVICIO I: U = n [ 1.00(DC+DW) + 1.00 (LL)]

SERVICIO II: U = n [ 1.00(DC+DW) + 1.30 (LL)]

SERVICIO III: U = n [ 1.00(DC+DW) + 0.80 (LL)]

RESISTENCIA I: U = n [ 1.25(DC) + 1.50(DW) + 1.75 (LL)]

Verificación al servicio I

-P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf kgf

ffs ≔ ――+ ―― - ――= -3.071 ―― σti = 13.302 ――
A WS WS cm 2 cm 2

-P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf kgf

ffi ≔ ――- ―― + ――= -143.395 ―― σci = -182 ――
A WI WI cm 2 cm 2

-ηreal ⋅ P ηreal ⋅ P ⋅ e Mmáx kgf kgf

Ffs ≔ ―――+ ―――― - ――= -75.858 ―― σc = -210 ――
A WS WS cm 2 cm 2
 -ηreal ⋅ P ηreal ⋅ P ⋅ e Mmáx kgf kgf
Ffs ≔ ―――+ ―――― - ――= -75.858 ―― σc = -210 ――
A WS WS cm 2 cm 2

-ηreal ⋅ P ηreal ⋅ P ⋅ e Mmáx kgf kgf

Ffi ≔ ―――- ―――― + ――= 29.805 ―― σt = 29.805 ――
A WI WI cm 2 cm 2

ffs ≤ σci OK ffi ≤ σti OK

Ffs ≤ σc OK ffi ≤ σt OK

Verificación al servicio II

-P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf kgf

ffs ≔ ――+ ―― - ――= -3.071 ―― σti = 13.302 ――
A WS WS cm 2 cm 2

-P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf kgf

ffi ≔ ――- ―― + ――= -143.395 ―― σci = -182 ――
A WI WI cm 2 cm 2

-ηreal ⋅ P ηreal ⋅ P ⋅ e ⎛⎝MDC + MDW + 1.30 ⋅ MLL⎞⎠ kgf kgf

Ffs ≔ ――― + ―――― - ――――――――― = -92.985 ―― σc = -210 ――
A WS WS cm 2 cm 2

-ηreal ⋅ P ηreal ⋅ P ⋅ e ⎛⎝MDC + MDW + 1.30 ⋅ MLL⎞⎠ kgf kgf

Ffi ≔ ――― - ―――― + ――――――――― = 60.796 ―― σt = 29.805 ――
A WI WI cm 2 cm 2

ffs ≤ σci OK ffi ≤ σti OK

Ffs ≤ σc OK ffi ≤ σt No cumple debido a la

mayoración de la carga viva

Verificación al servicio III

-P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf kgf

ffs ≔ ――+ ―― - ――= -3.071 ―― σti = 13.302 ――
A WS WS cm 2 cm 2

-P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf kgf

ffi ≔ ――- ―― + ――= -143.395 ―― σci = -182 ――
A WI WI cm 2 cm 2
 -P P ⋅ e Mmin kgf kgf
ffi ≔ ――- ―― + ――= -143.395 ―― σci = -182 ――
A WI WI cm 2 cm 2

-ηreal ⋅ P ηreal ⋅ P ⋅ e ⎛⎝MDC + MDW + 0.80 ⋅ MLL⎞⎠ kgf kgf

Ffs ≔ ――― + ―――― - ――――――――― = -64.44 ―― σc = -210 ――
A WS WS cm 2 cm 2

-ηreal ⋅ P ηreal ⋅ P ⋅ e ⎛⎝MDC + MDW + 0.80 ⋅ MLL⎞⎠ kgf kgf

Ffi ≔ ――― - ―――― + ――――――――― = 9.143 ―― σt = 29.805 ――
A WI WI cm 2 cm 2

ffs ≤ σci OK ffi ≤ σti OK

Ffs ≤ σc OK ffi ≤ σt OK

Verificación por estado límite de resistencia

Mu ≤ Mr ＝ ϕMn

Momento último

Mu ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC + 1.50 ⋅ MDW + 1.75 ⋅ MLL = 496407.515 kgf ⋅ m

Momento resistente
ηreal ⋅ P kgf
fpc ≔ ――― = 9520.518 ――
AT cm 2

kgf
0.5 ⋅ fup = 9490 ――
cm 2 if fpc ≥ 0.5 ⋅ fup | = “Ok”
‖ “Ok” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |

⎛ fyp ⎞
K ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜1.04 - ―― ⎟ = 0.68
⎝ fup ⎠
Dp ≔ h - rL = 1.25 m

β1 ≔ 0.85 f'c ≤ 280

⎛ f'c ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜――- 280⎟
kgf
⎜ ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.8
70
 ⎛ f'c ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜――- 280⎟
kgf
⎜ ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.8
70

AT ⋅ fup
c ≔ ――――――――――= 0.123 m Debe ser menor al espesor de
fup la losa t=20cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ befect + K ⋅ AT ⋅ ――
Dp

Esfuerzo promedio en el acero de pretensado

⎛ c ⎞ kgf
fps ≔ fup ⋅ ⎜1 - K ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 17707.67 ――
⎝ Dp ⎠ cm 2

a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 9.858 cm

Resistencia nominal a flexión

⎛ a⎞
Mn ≔ AT ⋅ fps ⋅ ⎜Dp - ―⎟ = 600092.039 kgf ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
Momento resistente de la viga

Mu ≤ Mr ＝ ϕMn

Mu = 496407.515 kgf ⋅ m

ϕ ≔ 0.9

Mr ≔ ϕ ⋅ Mn = 540082.835 kgf ⋅ m

if Mu ≤ Mr | = “OK”
‖ “OK” |
‖ | La viga AASHTO tipo III
else | cumple con lo solicitado
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |

ZONA DE CABLES
⎛ σti ⋅ A ⎞ ⎛ σci ⋅ A ⎞
K'I ≔ KI ⋅ ⎜1 + ――⎟ = 55.215 cm K'S ≔ -KS ⋅ ⎜1 + ――⎟ = 59.345 cm
⎝ P ⎠ ⎝ P ⎠

⎛ σc ⋅ A ⎞ ⎛ σt ⋅ A ⎞
K''I ≔ KI ⋅ ⎜1 + ――⎟ = -130.702 cm K''S ≔ -KS ⋅ ⎜1 + ――⎟ = -38.106 cm
⎝ P ⎠ ⎝ P ⎠

KI ≔ max ⎛⎝K'I , K''I⎞⎠ = 55.215 cm KS ≔ min ⎛⎝K'S , K''S⎞⎠ = -38.106 cm

KI ≔ max ⎛⎝K'I , K''I⎞⎠ = 55.215 cm KS ≔ min ⎛⎝K'S , K''S⎞⎠ = -38.106 cm

⎡ “x” “Mmin” “Mmáx” “Cs” “Ci” ⎤

Zonacables = ⎢ “m” “kgf*m” “kgf*m” “cm” “cm” ⎥
⎢⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎡ 55.215 ⎤ ⎥
⎢⎢ 0⎥ 0⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ -38.106 ⎤
⎢ 20232 ⎥ ⎢ 49672.315 ⎥ ⎢ -37.939 ⎥ ⎢ 55.27 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎢ 1⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎥
⎢⎢ 2⎥ ⎢ 38778 ⎥ ⎢ 95205.271 ⎥ ⎢ -37.786 ⎥ ⎢ 55.319 ⎥⎥
⎢⎢ 3⎥ ⎢ 55638 ⎥ ⎢ 136598.867 ⎥ ⎢ -37.647 ⎥ ⎢ 55.365 ⎥⎥
⎢⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 70812 ⎥ ⎢ 173853.103 ⎥ ⎢ -37.522 ⎥ ⎢ 55.406 ⎥ ⎥
4
⎢⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 84300 ⎥ ⎢ 206967.98 ⎥ ⎢ -37.411 ⎥ ⎢ 55.442 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎢ 5⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎥
⎢⎢ 6⎥ ⎢
96102
⎥ ⎢
235943.497
⎥ ⎢
-37.314
⎥ ⎢
55.473 ⎥
⎥
⎢⎢ 7⎥ ⎢ 106218 ⎥ ⎢ 260779.654 ⎥ ⎢ -37.23 ⎥ ⎢ 55.501 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎢ 8⎥ ⎢ 114648 ⎥ ⎢ 281476.452 ⎥ ⎢ -37.161 ⎥ ⎢ 55.523 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 121392 ⎥ ⎢ 298033.891 ⎥ ⎢ -37.105 ⎥ ⎢ 55.541 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎢ 9⎥ ⎢ 126450 ⎥ ⎢ 310451.97 ⎥ ⎢ -37.064 ⎥ ⎢ 55.555 ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎢ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎢ 11 ⎥ ⎢ 129822 ⎥ ⎢ 318730.689 ⎥ ⎢ -37.036 ⎥ ⎢ 55.564 ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎢ 12 ⎥ ⎢ 131508 ⎥ ⎢ 322870.048 ⎥ ⎢ -37.022 ⎥ ⎢ 55.568 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 131508 ⎥ ⎢ 322870.048 ⎥ ⎢ -37.022 ⎥ ⎢ 55.568 ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎢ 13 ⎥ ⎢ 129822 ⎥ ⎢ 318730.689 ⎥ ⎢ -37.036 ⎥ ⎢ 55.564 ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎢ 14 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎢ 15 ⎥ ⎢ 126450 ⎥ ⎢ 310451.97 ⎥ ⎢ -37.064 ⎥ ⎢ 55.555 ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎢ 16 ⎥ ⎢ 121392 ⎥ ⎢ 298033.891 ⎥ ⎢ -37.105 ⎥ ⎢ 55.541 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 114648 ⎥ ⎢ 281476.452 ⎥ ⎢ -37.161 ⎥ ⎢ 55.523 ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎢ 17 ⎥ ⎢ 106218 ⎥ ⎢ 260779.654 ⎥ ⎢ -37.23 ⎥ ⎢ 55.501 ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎢ 18 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎢ 19 ⎥ ⎢ 96102 ⎥ ⎢ 235943.497 ⎥ ⎢ -37.314 ⎥ ⎢ 55.473 ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎢ 20 ⎥ ⎢ 84300 ⎥ ⎢ 206967.98 ⎥ ⎢ -37.411 ⎥ ⎢ 55.442 ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎢ 21 ⎥ ⎢ 70812 ⎥ ⎢ 173853.103 ⎥ ⎢ -37.522 ⎥ ⎢ 55.406 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 55638 ⎥ ⎢ 136598.867 ⎥ ⎢ -37.647 ⎥ ⎢ 55.365 ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎢ 22 ⎥ ⎢ 38778 ⎥ ⎢ 95205.271 ⎥ ⎢ -37.786 ⎥ ⎢ 55.319 ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎢ 23 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎢ 24 ⎥ ⎢ 20232 ⎥ ⎢ 49672.315 ⎥ ⎢ -37.939 ⎥ ⎢ 55.27 ⎥ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎢⎣ 25 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -38.106 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 55.215 ⎥⎦ ⎥⎦

Gráfico de la zona de cables