Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
RECOMBINANTES
ESQUEMA DE CLONADO
DNA a Vector
clonar
Digestión con
enzimas de
mRNA de la restricción
proteína de
interés
Ligación E. coli competentes
Transformación
Selección
Screening
5´cap
AAAAAA(A)nA 3´
mRNA
dATP
dTTP Transcriptasa reversa
dGTP
dCTP
DNA polimerasa
cDNA
PCR
Primers: Forward incluye AUG
R KpnI
E. coli
Rápido , barato, fácil (cuando funciona)
• Fácil clonado
• Cultivo barato
• Rápido crecimiento
TAG
Promotor
Proteínas de fusión
MET ... LEU ARG THR-stop MET VAL ILE ... stop
ATG ... GTG CGA ACC TAA ATG GTG ATC ... TAG
MET ... LEU ARG THR MET VAL ILE ... stop
ATG ... GTG CGA ACC ATG GTG ATC ... TAG
Corte proteasa
Proteínas Humanas recombinantes
Erythropoietin (EPO)
Insulina
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)
alpha-L-iduronidase (rhIDU; laronidase)
acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase (rhASB; galsulfase)
Dornase alfa ( DNAsa)
Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA)
Glucocerebrosidase Ceredase by Genzyme
Interferon (IF) Interferon-beta-1a
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
Viral recombinantes
Proteína de envoltura de hepatitis B virus
Tipos
• Mutagenesis al azar
Screening
Secuenciacion
Dirigida
Figure 1A. PCR for Base Substitutions. Primers containing the base changes of interest as a non-complementary break in the primer
sequence (indicated by the blue bubble in primer A) are used in a PCR reaction. As the primers are extended, the resulting amplification
product incorporates the mutation, replacing the original sequence (shown as a blue bar in the PCR product).
Dirigida
Evolución dirigida
Estabilidad estructural
Termoestabilidad
Mayor reactividad
Selectividad enantiomero
Solubilidad
Expresión
Screen for P450cam aromatic hydroxylation activity using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) [9··]. (a) Naphthalene is taken up by the E. coli cell where it is
hydroxylated by P450cam. The resulting naphthol is oxidatively coupled by intracellularly coexpressed HRP and converted into fluorescent polymers,
which remain associated with the cell. (b) Representative results of screening the first P450cam random mutant library using fluorescence digital
imaging (inset shows image of a section of an agar plate). Naphthalene hydroxylation activities, as measured by the total fluorescence generated
during a fixed incubation period, are plotted in descending order. The range of total fluorescence of clones expressing wild-type P450cam is indicated
with gray bar. Confirmed higher activity mutants are labeled.
Otro ejemplo