FORMULACION DE MANNING PARA TUBERIAS COMPLETAMENTE

LLENAS.

Se determinarán las formulaciones para generar una serie de tablas que no permitan obtener
los parámetros de velocidad, caudal y fuerza tractiva en condiciones de tubo lleno para
diferentes diámetros variando la pendiente.

Para esta formulación de Manning se emplea un coeficiente de Manning de 0.013 ya que

este se acerca más a la realidad de acuerdo a una serie de ensayos en condiciones de campo.
Vamos a calcular diámetros de colectores circulares a tubo lleno porque a pesar de que
estos nunca trabajen a tubo lleno podemos aplicar un artífico para evaluar un tubo
parcialmente lleno.

Para un colector que trabaja a tubo lleno tendremos entonces un caudal a tubo lleno,
velocidad a tuvo lleno y un tirante total.

Tirante de agua

Por tanto se tendrá:

Q¿ =V ¿∗A ¿

La velocidad de acuerdo a la formulación de Manning tiene la siguiente expresión:

2 1
1
V ¿ = ∗Rh 3∗s 2
n

Dónde:

n :coeficiente de Manning

R H :radio hidraúlico

s : pendiente
Para una tubería de sección circular a tubo lleno se tendrá que el radio hidráulico será:

Área
RH=
Perímetro mojado

pi∗D 2 /4 D
RH= =
pi∗D 4

Por tanto la velocidad a tubo lleno y caudal a tubo lleno será:

1
1 D2
V ¿ = ∗ 3∗s 2
n 4
1
1 D 23 2
∗ ∗s ∗pi∗D2
n 4
Q¿ =
4

Si establecemos un diámetro de tubo podríamos conoces los valores de velocidad a tubo

lleno y caudal a tubo lleno en función de la pendiente. Para cada parámetro de acuerdo al
diámetro se tendrá un valor constante multiplicado por la el valor de la pendiente elevado a
la un medio.

De igual modo procedemos para evaluar la fuerza tractiva la cual depende del peso
específico, el radio hidráulico y la pendiente de la línea de agua.

Ƭ =R H ∗s∗ρ∗g

Por tanto la fuerza tractiva dependerá para cada diámetro de una constante por la pendiente.

1 D 2 0.5
V ¿ = ∗ 3∗S
n 4

A partir de estas formulaciones podemos generar una tabla que organice todo estos
parámetros.
 DIAMETRO: 3 pulg DIAMETRO: 4 pulg DIAMETRO: 6 pulg DIAMETRO: 8 pulg
PENDIENTE

V 0.548681058 V 0.664679767 V 0.870976889 V 1.055113361

Q 2.502187163 Q 5.388771344 Q 15.88789814 Q 34.2165652
T 0.1905 T 0.254 T 0.381 T 0.508
I (%) V (m/s) Q (l/s) T (kg/m2) V (m/s) Q (l/s) T (kg/m2) V (m/s) Q (l/s) T (kg/m2) V (m/s) Q (l/s) T (kg/m2)
0.01 0.05486811 0.25021872 0.001905 0.06646798 0.53887713 0.00254 0.08709769 1.58878981 0.00381 0.10551134 3.42165652 0.00508
0.02 0.07759522 0.3538627 0.00381 0.09399991 0.76208735 0.00508 0.12317473 2.2468881 0.00762 0.14921556 4.83895306 0.01016
0.03 0.09503435 0.43339153 0.005715 0.11512591 0.93336258 0.00762 0.15085762 2.75186468 0.01143 0.18275099 5.92648294 0.01524
0.04 0.10973621 0.50043743 0.00762 0.13293595 1.07775427 0.01016 0.17419538 3.17757963 0.01524 0.21102267 6.84331304 0.02032
0.05 0.12268881 0.55950606 0.009525 0.14862691 1.2049659 0.0127 0.19475635 3.55264203 0.01905 0.23593052 7.65105657 0.0254
0.06 0.13439886 0.61290818 0.01143 0.16281263 1.31997401 0.01524 0.2133449 3.89172435 0.02286 0.25844894 8.38131255 0.03048
0.07 0.14516736 0.6620165 0.013335 0.17585774 1.42573488 0.01778 0.23043882 4.20354273 0.02667 0.27915676 9.05285222 0.03556
0.08 0.15519044 0.7077254 0.01524 0.18799983 1.5241747 0.02032 0.24634947 4.49377621 0.03048 0.29843112 9.67790611 0.04064
0.09 0.16460432 0.75065615 0.017145 0.19940393 1.6166314 0.02286 0.26129307 4.76636944 0.03429 0.31653401 10.2649696 0.04572
0.1 0.17350819 0.79126106 0.01905 0.2101902 1.70407912 0.0254 0.27542708 5.02419454 0.0381 0.33365614 10.820228 0.0508
0.2 0.24537763 1.11901212 0.0381 0.29725383 2.40993181 0.0508 0.38951271 7.10528405 0.0762 0.47186104 15.3021131 0.1016
0.3 0.30052499 1.37050435 0.05715 0.3640601 2.95155162 0.0762 0.47705369 8.7021602 0.1143 0.57790939 18.7411846 0.1524
0.4 0.34701637 1.58252211 0.0762 0.4203804 3.40815825 0.1016 0.55085415 10.0483891 0.1524 0.66731228 21.6404559 0.2032
0.5 0.3879761 1.76931351 0.09525 0.46999957 3.81043676 0.127 0.61587366 11.2344405 0.1905 0.74607781 24.1947653 0.254
0.6 0.42500652 1.93818584 0.1143 0.51485873 4.17412433 0.1524 0.6746558 12.306713 0.2286 0.8172873 26.5040374 0.3048
0.7 0.45905951 2.09347998 0.13335 0.55611099 4.50856958 0.1778 0.72871155 13.2927693 0.2667 0.88277117 28.6276323 0.3556
0.8 0.49075526 2.23802424 0.1524 0.59450766 4.81986362 0.2032 0.77902541 14.2105681 0.3048 0.94372208 30.6042263 0.4064
0.9 0.52052456 2.37378317 0.17145 0.63057059 5.11223737 0.2286 0.82628123 15.0725836 0.3429 1.00096842 32.4606839 0.4572
1 0.54868106 2.50218716 0.1905 0.66467977 5.38877134 0.254 0.87097689 15.8878981 0.381 1.05511336 34.2165652 0.508
1.1 0.57546155 2.62431604 0.20955 0.69712202 5.65179107 0.2794 0.91348827 16.6633681 0.4191 1.10661223 35.8866363 0.5588
1.2 0.60104999 2.7410087 0.2286 0.7281202 5.90310324 0.3048 0.95410738 17.4043204 0.4572 1.15581878 37.4823692 0.6096
1.3 0.62559266 2.85293231 0.24765 0.75785154 6.14414466 0.3302 0.99306644 18.114991 0.4953 1.20301432 39.0128868 0.6604
1.4 0.64920818 2.96062778 0.2667 0.78645971 6.37608024 0.3556 1.03055375 18.7988146 0.5334 1.24842696 40.4855859 0.7112
1.5 0.67199431 3.0645409 0.28575 0.81406314 6.59987007 0.381 1.06672448 19.4586218 0.5715 1.29224468 41.9065627 0.762
1.6 0.69403274 3.16504423 0.3048 0.84076079 6.81631649 0.4064 1.1017083 20.0967781 0.6096 1.33462456 43.2809119 0.8128
1.7 0.71539258 3.26245291 0.32385 0.86663639 7.02609822 0.4318 1.13561493 20.7152848 0.6477 1.37569951 44.6129428 0.8636
1.8 0.73613289 3.35703635 0.3429 0.89176148 7.22979542 0.4572 1.16853812 21.3158522 0.6858 1.41558312 45.9063394 0.9144
1.9 0.75630465 3.44902698 0.36195 0.91619783 7.42790869 0.4826 1.20055879 21.8999563 0.7239 1.4543734 47.1642803 0.9652
2 0.77595219 3.53862702 0.381 0.93999914 7.62087352 0.508 1.23174733 22.468881 0.762 1.49215562 48.3895306 1.016
2.1 0.79511439 3.62601369 0.40005 0.96321249 7.80907157 0.5334 1.26216542 23.0237518 0.8001 1.52900452 49.5845137 1.0668
2.2 0.81382553 3.71134333 0.4191 0.98587942 7.99283958 0.5588 1.2918675 23.5655612 0.8382 1.56498602 50.7513678 1.1176
2.3 0.83211602 3.79475472 0.43815 1.00803678 8.17247638 0.5842 1.32090185 24.0951905 0.8763 1.60015864 51.8919904 1.1684
2.4 0.85001304 3.87637169 0.4572 1.02971747 8.34824867 0.6096 1.34931159 24.613426 0.9144 1.63457459 53.0080749 1.2192
2.5 0.86754093 3.95630528 0.47625 1.05095099 8.52039562 0.635 1.37713538 25.1209727 0.9525 1.66828071 54.1011399 1.27
2.6 0.88472162 4.03465557 0.4953 1.07176392 8.6891327 0.6604 1.40440803 25.618466 0.9906 1.70131917 55.1725536 1.3208
2.7 0.90157498 4.11151306 0.51435 1.09218031 8.85465487 0.6858 1.43116107 26.1064806 1.0287 1.73372817 56.2235538 1.3716
2.8 0.91811902 4.18695996 0.5334 1.11222198 9.01713915 0.7112 1.45742309 26.5855386 1.0668 1.76554235 57.2552647 1.4224
2.9 0.93437017 4.2610712 0.55245 1.13190886 9.17674693 0.7366 1.4832202 27.0561156 1.1049 1.79679331 58.2687109 1.4732
3 0.95034347 4.3339153 0.5715 1.15125913 9.33362576 0.762 1.50857622 27.5186468 1.143 1.82750995 59.2648294 1.524
3.5 1.02648827 4.68116354 0.66675 1.24350198 10.0814681 0.889 1.62944856 29.7235357 1.3335 1.97393635 64.013332 1.778
4 1.09736212 5.00437433 0.762 1.32935953 10.7775427 1.016 1.74195378 31.7757963 1.524 2.11022672 68.4331304 2.032
4.5 1.16392829 5.30794053 0.85725 1.40999871 11.4313103 1.143 1.84762099 33.7033215 1.7145 2.23823344 72.5842958 2.286
 DIAMETRO: 3 pulg DIAMETRO: 4 pulg DIAMETRO: 6 pulg DIAMETRO: 8 pulg DIAMETRO: 10 pulg
PENDIENTE

V 0.548681058 V 0.664679767 V 0.870976889 V 1.055113361 V 1.224350599

Q 2.502187163 Q 5.388771344 Q 15.88789814 Q 34.2165652 Q 62.03876053
T 0.1905 T 0.254 T 0.381 T 0.508 T 0.635
5 1.22688814 5.59506059 0.9525 1.48626914 12.049659 1.27 1.94756353 35.5264203 1.905 2.3593052 76.5105657 2.54 2.73773117 138.722886 3.175
5.5 1.28677114 5.86814905 1.04775 1.55881223 12.637789 1.397 2.04262186 37.2604239 2.0955 2.47446017 80.2449583 2.794 2.87135667 145.49379 3.4925
6 1.34398862 6.12908179 1.143 1.62812627 13.1997401 1.524 2.13344896 38.9172435 2.286 2.58448936 83.8131255 3.048 2.99903423 151.963308 3.81
6.5 1.39886771 6.37935059 1.23825 1.69460755 13.7387251 1.651 2.22056408 40.5063513 2.4765 2.69002181 87.2354668 3.302 3.1214938 158.168425 4.1275
7 1.45167363 6.62016497 1.3335 1.75857736 14.2573488 1.778 2.30438825 42.0354273 2.667 2.79156756 90.5285222 3.556 3.2393272 164.139132 4.445
7.5 1.50262496 6.85252176 1.42875 1.82030051 14.7577581 1.905 2.38526845 43.510801 2.8575 2.88954694 93.705923 3.81 3.35302221 169.900143 4.7625
8 1.55190439 7.07725404 1.524 1.87999828 15.241747 2.032 2.46349466 44.9377621 3.048 2.98431125 96.7790611 4.064 3.46298644 175.472113 5.08
8.5 1.59966643 7.29506649 1.61925 1.93785787 15.7108332 2.159 2.53931217 46.3207849 3.2385 3.07615763 99.7575728 4.318 3.56956472 180.872514 5.3975
9 1.64604318 7.50656149 1.7145 1.9940393 16.166314 2.286 2.61293067 47.6636944 3.429 3.16534008 102.649696 4.572 3.6730518 186.116282 5.715
9.5 1.6911486 7.71225879 1.80975 2.04868063 16.6093088 2.413 2.68453107 48.9697909 3.6195 3.25207779 105.462537 4.826 3.77370199 191.216302 6.0325
10 1.73508185 7.91261057 1.905 2.10190198 17.0407912 2.54 2.75427076 50.2419454 3.81 3.33656141 108.20228 5.08 3.87173655 196.183786 6.35
10.5 1.77792983 8.10801309 2.00025 2.15380861 17.4616149 2.667 2.82228769 51.482674 4.0005 3.41895805 110.874343 5.334 3.96734938 201.02856 6.6675
11 1.8197692 8.29881598 2.0955 2.20449339 17.8725326 2.794 2.88870354 52.6941968 4.191 3.49941513 113.483508 5.588 4.06071155 205.759291 6.985
11.5 1.860668 8.48532951 2.19075 2.25403876 18.2742127 2.921 2.95362634 53.878484 4.3815 3.57806349 116.034018 5.842 4.15197489 210.383673 7.3025
12 1.90068694 8.66783059 2.286 2.30251825 18.6672515 3.048 3.01715245 55.0372936 4.572 3.6550199 118.529659 6.096 4.24127489 214.908571 7.62
12.5 1.93988049 8.84656755 2.38125 2.34999785 19.0521838 3.175 3.07936832 56.1722026 4.7625 3.73038906 120.973826 6.35 4.32873305 219.340141 7.9375
13 1.97829769 9.02176412 2.4765 2.39653698 19.4294914 3.302 3.14035183 57.2846314 4.953 3.80426532 123.36958 6.604 4.41445886 223.683932 8.255
13.5 2.01598294 9.19362269 2.57175 2.44218941 19.7996102 3.429 3.20017343 58.3758653 5.1435 3.87673403 125.719688 6.858 4.49855135 227.944961 8.5725
14 2.05297654 9.36232708 2.667 2.48700396 20.1629361 3.556 3.25889711 59.4470714 5.334 3.9478727 128.026664 7.112 4.58110046 232.127787 8.89
14.5 2.08931522 9.52804485 2.76225 2.53102515 20.5198299 3.683 3.31658118 60.4993137 5.5245 4.01775198 130.292799 7.366 4.66218818 236.236562 9.2075
15 2.1250326 9.69092921 2.8575 2.57429367 20.8706217 3.81 3.37327899 61.5335649 5.715 4.08643648 132.520187 7.62 4.74188948 240.275086 9.525
16 2.19472423 10.0087487 3.048 2.65871907 21.5550854 4.064 3.48390756 63.5515926 6.096 4.22045344 136.866261 8.128 4.89740239 248.155042 10.16
17 2.26226996 10.316782 3.2385 2.74054489 22.2184734 4.318 3.59112971 65.5074822 6.477 4.35034383 141.078512 8.636 5.04812684 255.792363 10.795
18 2.32785658 10.6158811 3.429 2.81999742 22.8626206 4.572 3.69524199 67.4066431 6.858 4.47646687 145.168592 9.144 5.19447966 263.20817 11.43
19 2.39164529 10.906781 3.6195 2.89727193 23.4891097 4.826 3.79650024 69.2537424 7.239 4.59913251 149.14655 9.652 5.33682053 270.420688 12.065
20 2.45377629 11.1901212 3.81 2.97253828 24.0993181 5.08 3.89512706 71.0528405 7.62 4.7186104 153.021131 10.16 5.47546233 277.445772 12.7
21 2.51437248 11.4664621 4.0005 3.04594534 24.6944526 5.334 3.99131752 72.8074959 8.001 4.83513684 156.8 10.668 5.6106793 284.297316 13.335
22 2.57354228 11.7362981 4.191 3.11762445 25.275578 5.588 4.08524373 74.5208478 8.382 4.94892034 160.489917 11.176 5.74271334 290.98758 13.97
23 2.63138192 12.0000681 4.3815 3.18769218 25.8436395 5.842 4.17705842 76.1956827 8.763 5.06014592 164.096882 11.684 5.8717792 297.527443 14.605
24 2.68797725 12.2581636 4.572 3.25625254 26.3994803 6.096 4.26689791 77.8344871 9.144 5.16897871 167.626251 12.192 5.99806847 303.926615 15.24
25 2.74340529 12.5109358 4.7625 3.32339883 26.9438567 6.35 4.35488445 79.4394907 9.525 5.2755668 171.082826 12.7 6.12175299 310.193803 15.875
26 2.79773542 12.7587012 4.953 3.3892151 27.4774502 6.604 4.44112815 81.0127027 9.906 5.38004362 174.470934 13.208 6.24298759 316.336851 16.51
27 2.85103041 13.0017459 5.1435 3.45377738 28.0008773 6.858 4.52572867 82.5559404 10.287 5.48252985 177.794488 13.716 6.36191233 322.362856 17.145
28 2.90334726 13.2403299 5.334 3.51715473 28.5146977 7.112 4.60877649 84.0708547 10.668 5.58313512 181.057044 14.224 6.4786544 328.278264 17.78
29 2.95473793 13.4746903 5.5245 3.57941009 29.0194218 7.366 4.69035409 85.5589499 11.049 5.68195934 184.261843 14.732 6.59332975 334.08895 18.415