PROBLEMA No 15

Diseñe la escalera del ejercicio 8, totalmente en volado, como losa

maciza, sin considerar el apoyo ficticio.

Materiales: f´c = 210 kg/cm2; fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Dibujar todo

Se impone una viga ficticia

1.20/2+0.2+1.2/2 = 1.40
a m a

1.68+1.20/2 = 2.28 b b

e e

long = 2.28+1.40+2.28 = 5.96 m

Centro de gravedad

y = (2.28*2.28/2+1.40*2.28+2.28*2.28/2)/5.96 = 1.41 m

Se asume que el espesor de 12 cm (a pedido del Sr. Cortez)

peso propio = 1.2*0.12*2.4 = 0.35 t/m

ppp = 0.35/0.84 = 0.41 t/m
3.57 = número de peldaños por metro
peso peldaños = 3.57*0.18*0.28/2*1.2*1.7 = 0.18 t/m

Acabado = 0.10 t/m2

Barandilla = 0.16 t/m (una a cada lado)

peso acabado = 0.10*1.2 = 0.12 t/m

carga muerta = 0.41+0.18+0.12+0.16*2 = 1.03 t/m
carga viva = 0.5*1.2 = 0.6 t/m
carga sismo = 0.79*1.03 = 0.81 t/m

cu1 = 1.2*1.03+1.6*0.6 = 2.16 t/m

cu2 = 1.2*1.03+1.0*0.6+1.0*0.81 = 2.65 t/m
cu1 < cu2 -> cu = 2.65 t/m

Determinación de la resultante

R = 2.65*5.96 = 12.79 t

Cálculo de momentos en el descanso

 Mm + = 2.65*1.40^2/8 = 0.65 t m
d = 10 cm
As = 1.90 cm2
Asmin = 14/4200*120*10 = 4.0 cm2
Asmin > As -> As = 4.0 cm2

Ma - = 2.65*1.40^2/12 = 0.43 t m
d = 10 cm
As = 1.15 cm2
Asmin = 14/4200*120*10 = 4.0 cm2
Asmin > As -> As = 4.0 cm2

Cálculo de momentos en los arranques

Me - = 12.79*1.41/2 = 9.02 t m
d = 10 cm
As = 27.10 cm2
Asmin = 14/4200*120*10 = 4.0 cm2
Asmin < As -> As = 27.10 cm2

Mb - = 12.79*(1.41-2.28/2)/2 = 1.73 t m
d = 10 cm
As = 4.80 cm2
Asmin = 14/4200*120*10 = 4.0 cm2
Asmin < As -> As = 4.80 cm2

Análisis a torsión

Ta = Ma = 0.43 t m
Al = + 1 E fi @

Corte

Vu = 12.79/2 = 6.39 t
vu = 6.39*1000/(0.75*120*10) =7.1 kg/cm2
vadm = 0.53*210^0.5 = 7.68 kg/cm2
vu < vadm -> ok

dibujo
PROBLEMA No 15
Diseñe la escalera del ejercicio nueve, totalmente en volado, como losa
alivianada, sin considerar el apoyo ficticio

Materiales: f´c = 210 kg/cm2; fy = 4200 kg/cm2

La losa consta de dos vigas perimetrales de b = 20 cm, h = 25 cm, con

un alivianamiento central de 80 cm * 40 cm, nervios de 10 cm
A pedido del Sr. Bayas William)

Se tiene dos vigas

exterior

1.2+0.2+1.2-0.2/2-0.2/2 = 2.40
a m a

1.68+1.20-0.2/2 = 2.78 b b

e e
Interior

0.2/2+0.2+0.2/2 =0.4
a m a

1.68+0.2/2 = 1.78 b b

e e
Tramo de peldaños:

peso propio = 1.15*(0.20*1.6+0.05*2.4)*1.2= 0.61 t/m

ppp = 0.53/0.84 = 0.63 t/m
3.57 = número de peldaños por metro
peso peldaños = 3.57*0.18*0.28/2*1.2*1.7 = 0.18 t/m

Acabado = 0.10 t/m2

Barandilla = 016 t/m (dos barandillas)

acabados = 0.10*1.2 = 0.12 t/m

carga muerta = 0.63+0.18+0.12+0.16*2 = 1.25 t/m
carga viva = 0.5*1.2 = 0.6 t/m
carga sismo = 0.79*1.25 = 0.99 t/m

cu1 = 1.2*cm+1.6*cv = 1.2*1.25+1.6*0.6 = 2.46 t/m

cu2 = 1.2*cm+1.0*cv+1.0*cs
cu2 = 1.2*1.25+1.0*0.6+1.0*099 = 3.09 t/m
cu1 cu2

cu1 < cu2 -> cu = 2.65 t/m

Determinación de la resultante

R = 2.65*5.96 = 12.79 t

Cálculo de momentos en el descanso

Mm + = 2.65*1.40^2/8 = 0.65 t m
d = 10 cm
As = 1.90 cm2
Asmin = 14/4200*120*10 = 4.0 cm2
Asmin > As -> As = 4.0 cm2

Ma - = 2.65*1.40^2/12 = 0.43 t m
d = 10 cm
As = 1.15 cm2
Asmin = 14/4200*120*10 = 4.0 cm2
Asmin > As -> As = 4.0 cm2

Cálculo de momentos en los arranques

Me - = 12.79*1.41/2 = 9.02 t m
d = 10 cm
As = 27.10 cm2
Asmin = 14/4200*120*10 = 4.0 cm2
Asmin < As -> As = 27.10 cm2

Mb - = 12.79*(1.41-2.28/2)/2 = 1.73 t m
d = 10 cm
As = 4.80 cm2
Asmin = 14/4200*120*10 = 4.0 cm2
Asmin < As -> As = 4.80 cm2

Análisis a torsión

Ta = Ma = 0.43 t m
 Al = + 1 E fi @

Corte

Vu = 12.79/2 = 6.39 t
vu = 6.39*1000/(0.75*120*10) =7.1 kg/cm2
vadm = 0.53*210^0.5 = 7.68 kg/cm2
vu < vadm -> ok

dibujo