República Bolivariana De Venezuela

Ministerio Del Poder Popular Para La Educación

I.U.P Santiago Mariño
Cabimas Edo - Zulia

MATEMÁTICA
EJERCICIOS DE NÚMEROS COMPLEJOS

Alumna
Thaís Sánchez
Ci 29.853.524
Ing. Industrial
 SOLUCIÓN

1) (6 – 5i ) + (2 – i ) – 2 (-5 -6i ) =

= [(6 – 5i ) + (2 – i ) + (-2) (-5 -6i )

= [(6 + 2) + (-5 -1) i ] + (10 + 12i )

= ( 8 – 6i ) + (10 + 12i )

= [8 + 10 + (-6 +12 ) i ]

= (18 + 6i )

𝟏
2) (2 – 3i ) – (5 + 4i ) + 𝟐 (6 – 4i )

= [(2 – 3i ) – (5 + 4i ) + (3 – 2i )

= [( 2 – 5) + ( -3 -4) i ] + (3 – 2i )

= (-3 -7i ) + (3 – 2i )

= (-3 +3) + (-7 -2) i = (-0 -9i ) = -9i

3) (3 – 2i ) – (4 – 2i)

( a + bi ) (c + di ) = ac – bd + ( bc + ad) i

(3 – 2i ) . (4 – 2i ) = 3 . 4 – (-2(-2)) + [-24 + 3 (-2) ] i

= [12 – 4 + (-8 -6) i ]

= (8 – 14i )
4; ( -i +1) (3 – 2i) (1 – 3i)

= [(1 – i) (3 – 2i)] . (1 – 3i)

= [1 . 3 – (-1) (-2) + ((-1) . 3 + 1 (-2)) i ] = (1 – 3i)

= [3 -2 + (-3 -2) i ] . (1 – 3i)

= (1 + 5i) (1 – 3i)

= [ 1. 1 - (-5) (-3) + ((-5). 1 + 1 (-3)) i ]

= [1 -15 + (-5 -3) i ] = (-14 – 8i)

𝟑+𝟓𝒊
5) −𝒊
𝟑+𝟓𝒊 𝒊 𝟑𝒊+𝟓𝒊𝟐 (𝟑𝒊+𝟓(−𝟏))
= . = =
−𝒊 𝒊 −𝒊𝟐 −(−𝟏)

= (−𝟓 + 𝟑𝒊)
= 𝒊𝟐 = −𝟏
 𝟐
6) 6 – 3 ( 5 – 𝟓 𝒊 )
𝟔
= (6 + 0i) – (15 – 𝟓 𝒊 )
𝟔
= [ 6 – 15 + (0 – (− 𝟓 )) 𝐢 ]
𝟔
= (-9 + 𝟓 𝒊)

(𝟑𝒊)𝟐 . (𝟏−𝟐𝒊) 𝟗𝒊𝟐 (𝟏− 𝟐𝒊) 𝟗(−𝟏)(𝟏−𝟐𝒊)

7) 𝟐+𝟐𝒊
= 𝟐+𝟐𝒊
= 𝟐+𝟐𝒊

−𝟗+𝟏𝟖𝒊 𝟐 𝟐𝒊
= = (−𝟗 + 𝟏𝟖𝒊) (𝟐𝟐 +𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐+𝟐𝟐 )
𝟐+𝟐𝒊

= ( a,b ) ÷ ( c,d)

𝒄 𝒅
= ( a,b ) (𝒄𝟐+𝒅𝟐 ) , − 𝒄𝟐+𝒅𝟐 )

𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
= (-9 + 18i) (𝟖 − 𝟖 𝒊) = (−𝟗 + 𝟏𝟖𝒊) (𝟒 − 𝟒 𝒊)

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= [-9 . 𝟒 − 𝟏𝟖 (− 𝟒) + 𝟏𝟖 . 𝟒 + (−𝟗) . (− 𝟒 ) 𝒊 ]

−𝟗 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 𝟗 𝟗 𝟐𝟕
=[𝟒 + + ( 𝟗 + 𝟒)𝒊] = (𝟒 + 𝒊)
𝟒 𝟒
8) 𝟑 ×𝟐 − 𝟐 × + 𝟏 = 𝟎
a) 3 b) 2 c) 1
√𝟒−𝟏𝟐 √−𝟖
× = - (2± √(−𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟒. 𝟑. 𝟏 = 𝟐 ± = 𝟐±
𝟔 𝟔
√𝟖 √−𝟏 𝟐±√𝟖𝒊
×=2± = √𝟖 = √𝟐𝟒 = 𝟐. √𝟐
𝟔 𝟔
𝟐√𝟐𝒊 𝟏 √𝟐
=𝟐± =×𝟏=𝟑+ 𝒊
𝟔 𝟑
𝟏 √𝟐
×𝟐=𝟑− 𝒊
𝟑

9) ×𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝟗 = 𝟎
×𝟐 = −𝟏𝟔𝟗
×= ± √𝟏𝟔𝟗 = ±√𝟏𝟔𝟗 √−𝟏
= ± 𝟏𝟑𝒊 × 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟑𝒊
× 𝟐 = −𝟏𝟑𝒊
10) 𝟐 ×𝟐 + 𝟐 × +𝟐 = 𝟎
a) 2 , b) 2 , c) 2
−𝟐±√𝟒−𝟏𝟔
×= −𝟐 ± √(𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟒. 𝟐. 𝟐 = 𝟒

= √𝟏𝟐 = √𝟒. 𝟑
= 𝟐√𝟑
−𝟐±√−𝟏𝟐 −𝟐±√𝟏𝟐 √−𝟏 −𝟐±𝟐√𝟑𝒊
= = =
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
−𝟐+𝟐√𝟑𝒊 −𝟏 √𝟑
× 𝟏; = + 𝒊
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
−𝟐−𝟐√𝟑𝒊 −𝟏 −𝟏
× 𝟐; = − √𝟑𝒊
𝟒 𝟐 𝟐