Hoja realizada por J. Almorox.

Se permite la copia y uso de la hoja citando la fuente

http://www.eda.etsia.upm.es/climatologia/principal.htm

Turc, L. (1961) Evaluation des besoins en eau d' irrigation, évapotranspiration potentielle. Ann. Agro.

EVAPOTRANSPIRACION POTENCIAL SEGUN TURC mm/mes

Latitud del observatorio (grados) 4.5

Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul

Día del año (del 1 -1/I- al 365 -31/XII-) 15 46 74 105 135 166 196
Latitud (grados) 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
Temperatura media ºC 4.8 6.6 9.9 12.9 16.2 21.2 25.2
Número de horas de Sol máximas (h/día) 11.89 11.98 12.09 12.21 12.32 12.38 12.36
Horas de Sol media (h/día) 4.6 6.2 6.4 7.9 9.1 11 12.2
Insolación n/N 0.387 0.518 0.530 0.647 0.739 0.889 0.987
Rad. solar extraterrestre (MJ/m2·día) 34.42 36.43 37.69 37.47 36.16 35.12 35.37
Rad. solar Rs (cal/cm2·día) 345.19 435.86 457.57 519.98 550.97 613.02 669.07
Humedad relativa % 77.0 70.0 62.0 61.0 56.0 50.0 41.0
Factor fi 0.40 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Factor ci 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.13
ETP (mm/mes) 38 55 81 105 125 155 203
HR>50 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 41.00

Latitud (grados) 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50

Latitud (radianes) 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079

Día del año: 15 46 74 105 135 166 196

0.24 0.77 1.26 1.79 2.31 2.84 3.36

Declinación (radianes) -0.37 -0.23 -0.04 0.17 0.33 0.41 0.38

Declinación (grados) -21.27 -12.95 -2.44 9.48 18.67 23.29 21.66

Ángulo horario (radianes) 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.62

Ángulo horario (grados) 89.14 89.82 90.64 91.60 92.41 92.85 92.69
N (h/día) 11.89 11.98 12.09 12.21 12.32 12.38 12.36

Corrección distancia Sol-Tierra 1.03 1.03 1.01 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97

Declinación (radianes) -0.37 -0.23 -0.04 0.17 0.33 0.41 0.38

Declinación (grados) -21.27 -12.95 -2.44 9.48 18.67 23.29 21.66

Ángulo horario (radianes) 1.54 1.55 1.57 1.58 1.60 1.60 1.60

Ángulo horario (grados) 88.24 88.96 89.81 90.75 91.52 91.94 91.79

Ra (cal/cm2·día) 822.0 870.0 900.2 894.9 863.7 838.8 844.8

Ra (mm/día) 14.039719125541 14.86044173606 15.375418309822 15.285491580254 14.752445464442 14.326193384395 14.428779813254

Ra (MJ/m2·día) 34.415395804926 36.42722333755 37.689579262038 37.469142943914 36.162493366819 35.117626734067 35.369095621858

ntielle. Ann. Agro.

Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic

227 258 288 319 349
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
24.2 20.7 14.9 9.6 6
12.27 12.15 12.03 11.92 11.86
11.5 8.6 6.6 5.5 4.3
0.937 0.708 0.549 0.461 0.362
36.54 37.27 36.64 34.89 33.70
664.20 551.02 455.31 388.45 325.81
42.0 52.0 65.0 74.0 77.0
0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
1.11 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
197 139 101 68 43
42.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00

4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50

0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079

227 258 288 319 349

3.89 4.42 4.94 5.47 5.99

0.25 0.06 -0.14 -0.32 -0.41

14.30 3.34 -8.22 -18.30 -23.22

1.61 1.59 1.57 1.56 1.55

92.01 91.10 90.19 89.39 88.97

 12.27 12.15 12.03 11.92 11.86

0.97 0.99 1.01 1.02 1.03

0.25 0.06 -0.14 -0.32 -0.41

14.30 3.34 -8.22 -18.30 -23.22

1.59 1.58 1.56 1.54 1.54

91.15 90.26 89.35 88.51 88.07

872.6 890.2 875.2 833.4 805.0

14.904479226571 15.205385955981 14.947781697626 14.234579739952 13.749895356399

36.535171912066 37.272780983901 36.641318742167 34.893055301657 33.704954261224

Hoja realizada por J. Almorox. Se permite la copia y uso de la hoja citando el autor
y la fuente.
Autor: J. Almorox
http://www.eda.etsia.upm.es/climatologia/principal.htm
C.W. Thornthwaite, 1948. An approach toward a rational classification of climate.

EVAPOTRANSPIRACION POTENCIAL SEGUN THORNTHWAITE mm/mes

Latitud (grados) 2.15 Introduzca la latitud en grados y las temperaturas medias mensuales en
Si tm>26.5ºC introduzca los valores de ETP sin ajustar: ETP = L · ETP si

Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep

Temperatura media ºC 18.7 18.9 19.0 18.9 19.0 18.8 19.2 22.6 18.9
Indice calor mensual "i" 7.37 7.49 7.55 7.49 7.55 7.43 7.66 9.81 7.49
Índice calor anual "I" 91.51
Parámetro "a" 2.004
ETP sin ajustar mm/mes 67.00 68.44 69.17 68.44 69.17 67.72 70.49 97.93 68.44
L 1.03 0.94 1.04 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.05 1.05 1.01
ETP mm/mes 69 64 72 69 73 69 74 103 69

ETP sin ajustar si tm>26.5

L 1.03 0.94 1.04 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.05 1.05 1.01
ETP mm/mes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Si tm > 26.5 ºC lea directamente el valor de ETP sin ajustar y sólo hay que multiplicar por el valor L
tm 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 28.5 29.0 29.5 30.0
tm < 26.5 ETP sin 135.0 139.5 143.7 147.8 151.7 155.4 158.9 162.1

tm 32.5 33.0 33.5 34.0 34.5 35.0 35.5 36.0

ETP sin 175.3 177.2 179.0 180.5 181.8 182.9 183.7 184.3

18.7 18.9 19.0 18.9 19.0 18.8 19.2 22.6 18.9

18.7 18.9 19.0 18.9 19.0 18.8 19.2 22.6 18.9

7.37 7.49 7.55 7.49 7.55 7.43 7.66 9.81 7.49

91.51

2.004

67.00 68.44 69.17 68.44 69.17 67.72 70.49 97.93 68.44

1.03 0.94 1.04 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.05 1.05 1.01

69 64 72 69 73 69 74 103 69

69 64 72 69 73 69 74 103 69
Calculado para el día 15 del mes

Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep

Latitud (grados) 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.15

Latitud (radianes) 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038

Día del año: 15.00 46.00 74.00 105.00 135.00 166.00 196.00 227.00 258.00

0.24 0.77 1.26 1.79 2.31 2.84 3.36 3.89 4.42

Declinación (radianes) -0.37 -0.23 -0.04 0.17 0.33 0.41 0.38 0.25 0.06

Declinación (grados) -21.27 -12.95 -2.44 9.48 18.67 23.29 21.66 14.30 3.34

Ángulo horario (radianes) 1.57 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.59

Ángulo horario (grados) 90.06 90.36 90.74 91.20 91.61 91.83 91.75 91.41 90.96

N (h/día) 12.01 12.05 12.10 12.16 12.21 12.24 12.23 12.19 12.13

L 1.03 0.94 1.04 1.01 1.05 1.02 1.05 1.05 1.01

 -0.6457718232379 37 14.4 13.5 12.4 11.2 10.2

-0.66322511575785 38 14.5 13.5 12.4 11.1 10.1

-0.68067840827779 39 14.6 13.6 12.4 11.1 10.0

-0.69813170079773 40 14.7 13.6 12.4 11.1 10.0

-0.71558499331768 41 14.8 13.7 12.4 11.0 9.9

-0.73303828583762 42 14.9 13.8 12.4 11.0 9.8

-0.75049157835756 43 15.0 13.8 12.5 11.0 9.7

-0.78539816339745 45 15.2 13.9 12.5 10.9 9.5

-0.80285145591739 46 15.4 14.0 12.5 10.8 9.4

-0.82030474843734 47 15.5 14.1 12.5 10.8 9.3

-0.83775804095728 48 15.6 14.1 12.5 10.7 9.2

-0.85521133347722 49 15.7 14.2 12.5 10.7 9.1

-0.87266462599717 50 15.9 14.3 12.6 10.7 9.0

-0.89011791851711 51 16.0 14.4 12.6 10.6 8.9

-0.90757121103705 52 16.2 14.5 12.6 10.5 8.8

-0.925024503557 53 16.4 14.6 12.6 10.5 8.7

-0.94247779607694 54 16.6 14.7 12.6 10.4 8.5

-0.95993108859688 55 16.8 14.8 12.7 10.4 8.4

-0.97738438111683 56 17.0 14.9 12.7 10.3 8.2

-0.99483767363677 57 17.2 15.0 12.7 10.2 8.1

-1.01229096615671 58 17.4 15.1 12.7 10.2 7.9

-1.02974425867665 59 17.7 15.2 12.8 10.1 7.7

-1.0471975511966 60 18.0 15.4 12.8 10.0 7.5

ras medias mensuales en ºC
n ajustar: ETP = L · ETP sin ajustar

Oct Nov Dic

18.8 18.2 18.4
7.43 7.07 7.19

67.72 63.46 64.86

1.04 1.00 1.03
70 64 67

1.04 1.00 1.03

0 0 0

30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0

165.2 168.0 170.7 173.1

36.5 37.0 37.5 38.0

184.7 184.9 185.0 185.0

18.8 18.2 18.4

18.8 18.2 18.4

7.43 7.07 7.19

67.72 63.46 64.86

1.04 1.00 1.03

70 64 67

70 64 67
Oct Nov Dic
 2.15 2.15 2.15

0.038 0.038 0.038

288.00 319.00 349.00

4.94 5.47 5.99

-0.14 -0.32 -0.41

-8.22 -18.30 -23.22

1.58 1.57 1.57

90.53 90.17 89.98

12.07 12.02 12.00

1.04 1.00 1.03

9.6 9.8 10.7 11.8 13.0 14.1 14.7

9.5 9.7 10.6 11.8 13.0 14.1 14.8

9.4 9.7 10.6 11.8 13.0 14.2 14.9

9.3 9.6 10.5 11.8 13.1 14.3 15.0

9.2 9.5 10.4 11.8 13.1 14.4 15.1

9.1 9.4 10.4 11.8 13.1 14.5 15.2

9.0 9.3 10.3 11.7 13.2 14.6 15.3

8.8 9.1 10.2 11.7 13.3 14.7 15.6

8.7 9.0 10.1 11.7 13.3 14.8 15.7

8.5 8.8 10.1 11.7 13.4 15.0 15.9

8.4 8.7 10.0 11.7 13.4 15.1 16.0

8.3 8.6 9.9 11.7 13.4 15.2 16.2

8.1 8.4 9.8 11.6 13.5 15.3 16.3

7.9 8.3 9.7 11.6 13.5 15.4 16.5

7.8 8.2 9.7 11.6 13.6 15.5 16.7

7.6 8.0 9.6 11.6 13.7 15.7 16.9

7.4 7.8 9.5 11.6 13.7 15.8 17.1

7.2 7.6 9.4 11.6 13.8 16.0 17.3

7.0 7.5 9.3 11.5 13.8 16.2 17.5

6.8 7.2 9.1 11.5 13.9 16.3 17.8

6.5 7.0 9.0 11.5 14.0 16.5 18.1

6.2 6.8 8.9 11.5 14.1 16.7 18.4

5.9 6.5 8.8 11.5 14.2 16.9 18.8

Hoja realizada por J. Almorox. Se permite la copia y uso de la hoja citando el autor
y la fuente.
Autor: J. Almorox
http://www.eda.etsia.upm.es/climatologia/principal.htm
Hargreaves 1983 y 1985

EVAPOTRANSPIRACION DE REFERENCIA SEGUN HARGREAVES mm/día

Latitud (grados) 4.5 Introduzca la latitud en grados y los valores de temperatura en ºC

Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago

Temperatura media ºC "tm" 6.1 7.5 10.0 12.2 16.0 20.7 24.6 23.9
Temp. media de máximas ºC "T" 9.6 11.4 14.7 17.2 21.4 26.4 32.0 30.1
Temp. media de mínimas ºC "t" 2.7 3.5 5.2 7.1 10.7 14.9 17.2 17.7
T-t 6.9 7.9 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.5 14.8 12.4
Ra 14.04 14.86 15.38 15.29 14.75 14.33 14.43 14.90
ET referencia en mm/día 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.3 5.4 5.0
ET referencia en mm/mes 63 68 94 101 116 129 168 156
Calculado para el día 15 del mes
Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago
Latitud (grados) 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50
Latitud (radianes) 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079
Día del año: 15.00 46.00 74.00 105.00 135.00 166.00 196.00 227.00
0.24 0.77 1.26 1.79 2.31 2.84 3.36 3.89
Corrección distancia Sol-Tierra 1.03 1.03 1.01 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97
Declinación (radianes) -0.37 -0.23 -0.04 0.17 0.33 0.41 0.38 0.25
Declinación (grados) -21.27 -12.95 -2.44 9.48 18.67 23.29 21.66 14.30
Ángulo horario (radianes) 1.54 1.55 1.57 1.58 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.59
Ángulo horario (grados) 88.24 88.96 89.81 90.75 91.52 91.94 91.79 91.15

Ra (cal/cm2·día) 822.0 870.0 900.2 894.9 863.7 838.8 844.8 872.6

Ra (mm/día) 14.04 14.86 15.375 15.285 14.752 14.326 14.429 14.904
alores de temperatura en ºC

Sep Oct Nov Dic

20.5 14.8 9.4 6.4
25.9 19.1 13.0 9.6
15.0 10.4 5.8 3.2
10.9 8.7 7.2 6.4
15.21 14.95 14.23 13.75
4.4 3.3 2.4 1.9
133 102 72 60
Sep Oct Nov Dic
4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50
0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079
258.00 288.00 319.00 349.00
4.42 4.94 5.47 5.99
0.99 1.01 1.02 1.03
0.06 -0.14 -0.32 -0.41
3.34 -8.22 -18.30 -23.22
1.58 1.56 1.54 1.54
90.26 89.35 88.51 88.07

890.2 875.2 833.4 805.0

15.205 14.948 14.235 13.75