Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Elaborar diagrama de interacción para la columna mostrada

Datos: B

Resistencia Concreto F'c: 250.00

Esfuerzo Acero Fy: 4,200.00
Modulo Elasticidad Ec: 238,751.96 C X
Modulo Elasticidad Es: 2,100,000.00
Factores: H
S
b1: 0.85
F (axial): 0.65
ligada 0.8
ecu: 0.003
es: 0.002
Base B (cm): 35
Altura H (cm): 35
Recubrimiento rd: 5
g: 0.71
Número de capas de As: 3

40

35

30

25

20

As = 8 #8
15

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
30 30 30
20 20
e1 T1
20 Cc
 Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
30 30 30
20 20
e1 T1
20 Cc
10 90.00 10 76.50 10
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0
-10 -10 e2 T2
-10
-20 -20
-20
-30 -30

-40 -40
-30

-50 -40 T3
-50
0.002
-60 -60 -50

A) Punto de CompresiónPura, M=0

0.003 x 30 90.00 cm
c= =
0.001

a= 0.85 x 90 = 76.50 cm

Cc= 0.85 x 250.00 x 35.00 x 35 = 260,313 kg

e1 = 0.003 x 85.00 / 90.00 = 0.00283

e2 = 0.003 x 72.50 / 90.00 = 0.00242
e3 = 0.003 x 60.00 / 90.00 = 0.00200

f1 = 0.002 x 2.10E+06 = 4,200.00

f2 = 0.002 x 2.10E+06 = 4,200.00
f3 = 0.002 x 2.10E+06 = 4,200.00

T1 = 4,200.00 x 15.21 = 63,882.00

T2 = 4,200.00 x 10.14 = 42,588.00
T3 = 4,200.00 x 15.21 = 63,882.00

Pn = 260,313 + 63,882.00 + 42,588.00 + 63,882.00

Pn = 430,664.50 kg

Ms = 12.5 x 63,882.00 + 0 x 42,588.00 + -12.5 x 63,882.00

Ms = 0.00 kg.cm = 0.00 kg.m

Mc = 0 x 260,313 = 0.00 kg.cm = 0.00 kg.m

Mn = 0.00 + 0.00 = 0.00 kg.m

es = 0.002 ---> f = 0.65 + (es - 0.002) (250/3) = 0.65

fMn = 0.65 x 0.00 = 0.00 kg.m

fPn = 0.65 x 430,664.50 = 279,931.93 kg

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 Deformaciones
40 Esfuerzos
40
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 0.003 35 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30
 Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 Deformaciones
40 Esfuerzos
40
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 0.003 35 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 e1 30 T1
Cc
30 30 30
18.00 15.30 Cc
25 18.00 25 15.30 25
25 25 25
20 20
e2 20 T2
20 20
e2 20 T2
15 15 15
15 15 15
10 10 10
10 10 10
5 5 5 T3
5 5 5 T3
-0.002
0 -0.002 0 0
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

B) Punto Falla Balanceada es = 0.002

0.003 x 30 18.00 cm
c= =
0.005

a= 0.85 x 18 = 15.30 cm

Cc= 0.85 x 250.00 x 15.30 x 35 = 113,794 kg

e1 = 0.003 x 13.00 / 18.00 = 0.00217

e2 = 0.003 x 0.50 / 18.00 = 0.00008
e3 = 0.003 x -12.00 / 18.00 = -0.00200

f1 = 0.002 x 2.10E+06 = 4,200.00

f2 = 8.333E-05 x 2.10E+06 = 175.00
f3 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00

T1 = 4,200.00 x 15.21 = 63,882.00

T2 = 175.00 x 10.14 = 1,774.50
T3 = -4,200.00 x 15.21 = -63,882.00

Pn = 113,794 + 63,882.00 + 1,774.50 + -63,882.00

Pn = 115,568.25 kg

Ms = 12.5 x 63,882.00 + 0 x 1,774.50 + -12.5 x -63,882.00

Ms = 1,597,050.00 kg.cm = 15,970.50 kg.m

Mc = 9.85 x 113,794 = 1,120,868.44 kg.cm = 11,208.68 kg.m

Mn = 15,970.50 + 11,208.68 = 27,179.18 kg.m

es = 0.002 ---> f = 0.65 + (es - 0.002) (250/3) = 0.65

fMn = 0.65 x 27,179.18 = 17,666.47 kg.m

fPn = 0.65 x 115,568.25 = 75,119.36 kg

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
 Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
15.00 12.75
25 25 25

20 20 e2 20 T2

15 15 15

10 10 10

5 5 5 T3
-0.003
0 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

B') Punto 0.002 < es < 0.005 es = 0.003

0.003 x 30 15.00 cm
c= =
0.006

a= 0.85 x 15 = 12.75 cm

Cc= 0.85 x 250.00 x 12.75 x 35 = 94,828 kg

e1 = 0.003 x 10.00 / 15.00 = 0.00200

e2 = 0.003 x -2.50 / 15.00 = -0.00050
e3 = 0.003 x -15.00 / 15.00 = -0.00300

f1 = 0.002 x 2.10E+06 = 4,200.00

f2 = -0.0005 x 2.10E+06 = -1,050.00
f3 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00

T1 = 4,200.00 x 15.21 = 63,882.00

T2 = -1,050.00 x 10.14 = -10,647.00
T3 = -4,200.00 x 15.21 = -63,882.00

Pn = 94,828 + 63,882.00 + -10,647.00 + -63,882.00

Pn = 84,181.13 kg

Ms = 12.5 x 63,882.00 + 0 x -10,647.00 + -12.5 x -63,882.00

Ms = 1,597,050.00 kg.cm = 15,970.50 kg.m

Mc = 11.13 x 94,828 = 1,054,962.89 kg.cm = 10,549.63 kg.m

Mn = 15,970.50 + 10,549.63 = 26,520.13 kg.m

es = 0.003 ---> f = 0.65 + (es - 0.002) (250/3) = 0.73

fMn = 0.733 x 26,520.13 = 19,448.09 kg.m

fPn = 0.733 x 84,181.13 = 61,732.83 kg

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
 Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
12.86 10.93
25 25 25

20 20 e2 20 T2

15 15 15

10 10 10

5 5 5 T3
-0.004
0 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

B'') Punto 0.002 < es < 0.005 es = 0.004

0.003 x 30 12.86 cm
c= =
0.007

a= 0.85 x 12.9 = 10.93 cm

Cc= 0.85 x 250.00 x 10.93 x 35 = 81,281 kg

e1 = 0.003 x 7.86 / 12.86 = 0.00183

e2 = 0.003 x -4.64 / 12.86 = -0.00108
e3 = 0.003 x -17.14 / 12.86 = -0.00400

f1 = 0.0018333 x 2.10E+06 = 3,850.00

f2 = -0.0010833 x 2.10E+06 = -2,275.00
f3 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00

T1 = 3,850.00 x 15.21 = 58,558.50

T2 = -2,275.00 x 10.14 = -23,068.50
T3 = -4,200.00 x 15.21 = -63,882.00

Pn = 81,281 + 58,558.50 + -23,068.50 + -63,882.00

Pn = 52,889.25 kg

Ms = 12.5 x 58,558.50 + 0 x -23,068.50 + -12.5 x -63,882.00

Ms = 1,530,506.25 kg.cm = 15,305.06 kg.m

Mc = 12.04 x 81,281 = 978,277.90 kg.cm = 9,782.78 kg.m

Mn = 15,305.06 + 9,782.78 = 25,087.84 kg.m

es = 0.004 ---> f = 0.65 + (es - 0.002) (250/3) = 0.82

fMn = 0.817 x 25,087.84 = 20,488.40 kg.m

fPn = 0.817 x 52,889.25 = 43,192.89 kg

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
 Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
11.25 9.56
25 25 25

20 20 e2 20 T2

15 15 15

10 10 10

5 5 5 T3
-0.005
0 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

C) Punto Control por Tensión es = 0.005

0.003 x 30 11.25 cm
c= =
0.008

a= 0.85 x 11.3 = 9.56 cm

Cc= 0.85 x 250.00 x 9.56 x 35 = 71,121 kg

e1 = 0.003 x 6.25 / 11.25 = 0.00167

e2 = 0.003 x -6.25 / 11.25 = -0.00167
e3 = 0.003 x -18.75 / 11.25 = -0.00500

f1 = 0.0016667 x 2.10E+06 = 3,500.00

f2 = -0.0016667 x 2.10E+06 = -3,500.00
f3 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00

T1 = 3,500.00 x 15.21 = 53,235.00

T2 = -3,500.00 x 10.14 = -35,490.00
T3 = -4,200.00 x 15.21 = -63,882.00

Pn = 71,121 + 53,235.00 + -35,490.00 + -63,882.00

Pn = 24,984.09 kg

Ms = 12.5 x 53,235.00 + 0 x -35,490.00 + -12.5 x -63,882.00

Ms = 1,463,962.50 kg.cm = 14,639.63 kg.m

Mc = 12.72 x 71,121 = 904,571.41 kg.cm = 9,045.71 kg.m

Mn = 14,639.63 + 9,045.71 = 23,685.34 kg.m

es = 0.005 ---> f = 0.65 + (es - 0.002) (250/3) = 0.90

fMn = 0.9 x 23,685.34 = 21,316.81 kg.m

fPn = 0.9 x 24,984.09 = 22,485.68 kg

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
 Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
9.59 8.15
25 25 25

20 20 e2 20 T2

15 15 15

10 10 10

5 5 5 T3
-0.0063864670
0 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

D) Punto Flexion pura, Pu=0

0.003 x 30 9.59 cm
c= =
0.009386

a= 0.85 x 9.59 = 8.15 cm

Cc= 0.85 x 250.00 x 8.15 x 35 = 60,616 kg

e1 = 0.003 x 4.59 / 9.59 = 0.00144

e2 = 0.003 x -7.91 / 9.59 = -0.00248
e3 = 0.003 x -20.41 / 9.59 = -0.00639

f1 = 0.0014356 x 2.10E+06 = 3,014.74

f2 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00
f3 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00

T1 = 3,014.74 x 15.21 = 45,854.14

T2 = -4,200.00 x 10.14 = -42,588.00
T3 = -4,200.00 x 15.21 = -63,882.00

Pn = 60,616 + 45,854.14 + -42,588.00 + -63,882.00

Pn = 0.00 kg

Ms = 12.5 x 45,854.14 + 0 x -42,588.00 + -12.5 x -63,882.00

Ms = 1,371,701.79 kg.cm = 13,717.02 kg.m

Mc = 13.42 x 60,616 = 813,766.94 kg.cm = 8,137.67 kg.m

Mn = 13,717.02 + 8,137.67 = 21,854.69 kg.m

es = 0.006 ---> f = 0.65 + (es - 0.002) (250/3) = 0.90

fMn = 0.9 x 21,854.69 = 19,669.22 kg.m

fPn = 0.9 x 0.00 = 0.00 kg

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
 Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Deformaciones Esfuerzos
40 40 40
0.003 0.85 f'c
35 35 35
e1 T1
30 30 30 Cc
0.00 0.00
25 25 25

20 20 e2 20 T2

15 15 15

10 10 10

5 5 5 T3
-50000
0 0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

E) Punto de Tracción Pura, Mu=0

0.003 x 30 0.00 cm
c= =
50000

a= 0.85 x 0 = 0.00 cm

Cc= 0.85 x 250.00 x 0.00 x 35 = 0 kg

e1 = 0.003 x -5.00 / 0.00 = -8333.3

e2 = 0.003 x -17.50 / 0.00 = -29166.7
e3 = 0.003 x -30.00 / 0.00 = -50000.0

f1 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00

f2 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00
f3 = -0.002 x 2.10E+06 = -4,200.00

T1 = -4,200.00 x 15.21 = -63,882.00

T2 = -4,200.00 x 10.14 = -42,588.00
T3 = -4,200.00 x 15.21 = -63,882.00

Pn = 0 + -63,882.00 + -42,588.00 + -63,882.00

Pn = -170,351.99 kg

Ms = 12.5 x -63,882.00 + 0 x -42,588.00 + -12.5 x -63,882.00

Ms = 0.00 kg.cm = 0.00 kg.m

Mc = 17.5 x 0 = 0.20 kg.cm = 0.00 kg.m

Mn = 0.00 + 0.00 = 0.00 kg.m

es = 50000 ---> f = 0.65 + (es - 0.002) (250/3) = 0.90

fMn = 0.9 x 0.00 = 0.00 kg.m

fPn = 0.9 x -170,351.99 = -153,316.79 kg
 Diagrama de Interacción - Puntos Característicos

Resistencia Nominal Resistencia Ultima

Pto Mn Pn Mu Pu
A.- 0.00 430,664.50 0.00 279,931.93
B.- 27,179.18 115,568.25 17,666.47 75,119.36
B'.- 26,520.13 84,181.13 19,448.09 61,732.83
B''.- 25,087.84 52,889.25 20,488.40 43,192.89
C.- 23,685.34 24,984.09 21,316.81 22,485.68
D.- 21,854.69 0.00 19,669.22 0.00
E.- 0.00 -170,351.99 0.00 -153,316.79

0 251,938.73
3400 251,938.73

Reduccion de Resistencia Ultima Carga Axial por excentricidad

mínima
0.80 f Pn = 251,938.73

Combinación mas Desfavorable: 15,000.00 100,000.00

500 R
Pto
A.-
B.-
400 Resistencia B'.-
Nominal B''.-
C.-
300
(A)
D.-
E.-
3.4

200
Pu (Ton)

Reduccion d
100 (B) mínima
(B')
(B'')
(C)
(D) Combinació
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

-100

(E)

-200

-300
Mu (Ton.m)