Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
1.1. Antecedentes
divisoria de las aguas, que recoge los escurrimientos en una red de drenaje natural tributaria a
cual interactúan los sub-sistemas físicos-Biológicos y sociales económicos. De esta forma, las
fauna y la sociedad humana inserta en ella que depende de los recursos de la cuenca. La cuenca
los Recursos Naturales Renovables de un área o región, por cuanto las acciones de uso,
Disponer de datos básicos adecuados es esencial en todas las ciencias y la hidrología no es una
excepción de hecho las características complejas de los procesos naturales que tienen relación
con los fenómenos hidrológicos hacen difícil el tratamiento de muchos de los procesos
No siempre es posible partir de una ley básica y determinar con base a esta el resultado
analizarlos, y con este análisis establecer las normas sistemáticas que gobiernan tales hechos.
Así, el hidrólogo se encuentra en una difícil posición cuando no cuenta con los datos históricos
El estudio hidrológico de la cuenca en este caso del rio de YUNCHARA implica aplicar los
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conocimientos adquiridos en las materias de Hidrología y Recursos Hídricos, elaborando para
esto un estudio detallado de la cuenca del rio Yunchara. La cuenca se encuentra ubicada al
Sureste de la ciudad de Tarija con un clima templado promedio a 21 °C, con una vegetación
regular compuesta por arboles como el tacos, molles, en su mayor parte debido a que la cuenca
particularmente en las zonas más altas, debido a estas características presenta un grado de
precipitación media. Por esto es necesario e importante que el ingeniero tenga los conocimientos
básicos para la obtención de parámetros para el diseño de estructuras las cuales pueden
beneficiar a una comunidad o ciudad, ya que una de las variables que más interesan es el caudal,
puesto que a través de él se cuantifican consumos, se evalúa la disponibilidad del recurso hídrico
1.2. OBJETIVO.
conocimientos adquiridos en la materia CIV 481 “Obras Hidraulicas I”, para reforzar y
La cuenca
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Avilés que tiene como capital a la ciudad de Uriondo; a una altura de 3587 msnm, a una
distancia de 122 km de la ciudad de Tarija; sus colindancias son al norte con la comunidad de
Laguna de Tajzara , al sur con la comunidad de Higuerillas, al este con la comunidad de Padcaya
Latitud: 21°50’26.79” S
Longitud: 65°12’29.49” O
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2. DISPONIBILIDAD DE RECURSO HIDRICO
4.2 ( )
=
10 − 0.058 ( )
Caracteristicas de la cuenca
7.6
: Grupo "C"
85 % Condiciones Pobres
15 % Condiciones Óptimas
Uso de tierra
CN = 8420 84.2
=
100
4.2 ( )
=
10 − 0.058 ( )
4.2 * 84.2 =
69.12
=
10 - 0.058 * 84.2
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= 69.12 [adm] Número de la curva
= 47.66 [mm] Infiltración potencial máxima
P Max
Nº Año Q (mm)
(mm)
1 2006 28 18.45573 Numero de Datos 7
2 2007 37 17.916326 Media 10.326
3 2010 38 1.9098156 Desviación Estnd 8.50
4 2013 70 18.185374
5 2014 36 3.16416
6 2015 70 0.295619 = 0.7797 ∗
7 2016 29 12.352202 = − 0.57721 ∗
α= 6.626
µ= 6.501
a) Kirpich
= 0.02 ∗ .
∗ . = 35.7936 min
= 0.60 Hrs
b) Ventura Heras
.
= ∗ 0.05 ≤ ≤ 0.5 = 0.600 Hrs
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c) Passini
∗
= ∗ .
0.04 ≤ ≤ 0.13 = 2.000 Hrs
c) Giandotti
= 2∗ = 2.236 [Hr]
= 0.6 ∗ = 0.75 [Hr]
t = 0.5 + t = 1.868 [Hr]
= 8/3 ∗ = 4.98 [Hr]
Nivel de significancia α
Tamaño muestral N
0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0.01
1 0.9 0.905 0.95 0.975 0.995
2 0.684 0.726 0.776 0.842 0.929
3 0.565 0.597 0.642 0.708 0.828
4 0.491 0.525 0.564 0.624 0.733
5 0.446 0.474 0.51 0.565 0.669
6 0.41 0.436 0.47 0.521 0.618
7 0.381 0.405 0.438 0.486 0.577
8 0.358 0.381 0.411 0.457 0.543
9 0.339 0.36 0.388 0.432 0.514
10 0.322 0.342 0.368 0.41 0.49
11 0.307 0.326 0.352 0.391 0.468
12 0.295 0.316 0.338 0.375 0.45
13 0.294 0.302 0.325 0.361 0.433
14 0.274 0.292 0.314 0.349 0.418
15 0.266 0.283 0.304 0.338 0.404
16 0.258 0.274 3295 0.328 0.392
17 0.25 0.266 0.286 0.318 0.381
18 0.244 0.259 3278 0.308 0.71
19 0.237 0.252 3272 0.301 0.363
20 0.231 0.246 3264 0.294 0.356
25 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.32
30 0.19 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.29
35 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.27
1.07 1.14 1.22 1.36 1.63
>35
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Nota: con la cantidad de datos de mi muestra ingreso a la tabla de arriba y determino Δ teórico
Con…….. N= 7
α= 0.05
Entonces……..
Δ= 0.486
Max Δo = 0.2115
Verificación……….para ajuste
HIDROGRAMA DE CRECIDAS
45.00
T = 50 años
40.00
30.00
T=500 años
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
Tiempo en [hrs]
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Suavisado para T=50 años Suavisado para T=100 años
t/tp Q/Qp T [Hrs] Q [m³/s] t/tp Q/Qp T [Hrs] Q [m³/s]
0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00
0.1 0.015 0.19 0.41 0.1 0.015 0.19 0.47
0.2 0.075 0.37 2.05 0.2 0.075 0.37 2.35
0.3 0.16 0.56 4.38 0.3 0.16 0.56 5.01
0.4 0.28 0.75 7.67 0.4 0.28 0.75 8.76
0.5 0.43 0.93 11.77 0.5 0.43 0.93 13.46
0.6 0.6 1.12 16.43 0.6 0.6 1.12 18.78
0.7 0.77 1.31 21.08 0.7 0.77 1.31 24.10
0.8 0.89 1.49 24.37 0.8 0.89 1.49 27.85
0.9 0.97 1.68 26.56 0.9 0.97 1.68 30.35
1 1 1.87 27.38 1 1 1.87 31.29
1.1 0.98 2.06 26.83 1.1 0.98 2.06 30.67
1.2 0.92 2.24 25.19 1.2 0.92 2.24 28.79
1.3 0.84 2.43 23.00 1.3 0.84 2.43 26.29
1.4 0.75 2.62 20.53 1.4 0.75 2.62 23.47
1.5 0.65 2.80 17.80 1.5 0.65 2.80 20.34
1.6 0.57 2.99 15.61 1.6 0.57 2.99 17.84
1.8 0.43 3.36 11.77 1.8 0.43 3.36 13.46
2 0.32 3.74 8.76 2 0.32 3.74 10.01
2.2 0.24 4.11 6.57 2.2 0.24 4.11 7.51
2.4 0.18 4.48 4.93 2.4 0.18 4.48 5.63
2.6 0.13 4.86 3.56 2.6 0.13 4.86 4.07
2.8 0.098 5.23 2.68 2.8 0.098 5.23 3.07
3 0.075 5.60 2.05 3 0.075 5.60 2.35
3.5 0.036 6.54 0.99 3.5 0.036 6.54 1.13
4 0.018 7.47 0.49 4 0.018 7.47 0.56
4.5 0.009 8.41 0.25 4.5 0.009 8.41 0.28
5 0.004 9.34 0.11 5 0.004 9.34 0.13
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Hidrograma Adimencional SCS
35.00
30.00
T=50 años
25.00
Caudal [m³/s]
T= 100 años
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
Tiempo [Hrs]
Número de Datos: 7 α= 12
Media [hd] : 44.00 β= 0.20
Desviacion Estandar[Sd]: 18.18
Moda [Ed]: 35.71
Caracteristica [Kd]: 0.91
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ALTURAS DE LLUVIAS MAXIMAS HORARIAS (mm)
CURVAS I.D.F..
75
T = 50 años
intensidad de lluvia (mm/hr)
55
35
15
De la ecuación de Bernard
∗
=
Aplicando logaritmos…
∗
log = log( )
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Realizando un cambio de variables a la anterior expresión "1" tenemos:
= log( ) = =−
= + ∗ + ∗
= ∗ + ∗ + ∗ ……… …… …. 1
∗ = ∗ + ∗ + ∗ ∗ …… 2
∗ = ∗ + ∗ ∗ + ∗ ….
3
= 10
=−
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2 2
n T (años) I (mm/h) D (min) Y = log(i) X1= log (T) X2= log (D) Y * X1 Y * X2 X1*X 2 X1 X2
1 50 96.55 30 1.9847447 1.69897 1.4771213 3.372 2.93171 2.50958 2.8865 2.1819
2 50 55.45 60 1.74392071 1.69897 1.7781513 2.9629 3.10095 3.02103 2.8865 3.1618
3 50 31.85 120 1.50309671 1.69897 2.0791812 2.5537 3.12521 3.53247 2.8865 4.323
4 50 23.03 180 1.3622237 1.69897 2.2552725 2.3144 3.07219 3.83164 2.8865 5.0863
5 50 18.29 240 1.26227271 1.69897 2.3802112 2.1446 3.00448 4.04391 2.8865 5.6654
6 50 15.30 300 1.1847447 1.69897 2.4771213 2.0128 2.93476 4.20855 2.8865 6.1361
7 50 13.23 360 1.1213997 1.69897 2.5563025 1.9052 2.86664 4.34308 2.8865 6.5347
8 50 11.69 420 1.06784227 1.69897 2.6232493 1.8142 2.80122 4.45682 2.8865 6.8814
9 50 10.51 480 1.02144872 1.69897 2.6812412 1.7354 2.73875 4.55535 2.8865 7.1891
10 50 9.56 540 0.9805267 1.69897 2.7323938 1.6659 2.67919 4.64226 2.8865 7.466
11 50 8.79 600 0.94392071 1.69897 2.7781513 1.6037 2.62235 4.72 2.8865 7.7181
12 50 8.14 660 0.91080656 1.69897 2.8195439 1.5474 2.56806 4.79032 2.8865 7.9498
13 50 7.60 720 0.88057571 1.69897 2.8573325 1.4961 2.5161 4.85452 2.8865 8.1643
Sumatoria Σ 15.9675236 22.08661 31.495273 27.128 36.9616 53.5095 37.524 78.458
A= 4.1850
B= -0.5994
C= -0.8001
4.1850
= 10 = 10 = 15310.95
= = -0.5994
=− = 0.8001
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Intesidad Máxima
T 50 [años]
Tc 1.25023 [hrs]
I máx 46.3833 [mm/hr]
∗ ∗ 0.49
=
3.6 7.6
46.383282
= 47.98 47.980928
Resumen
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3. DISEÑO HIDRAULICO.
3.1. CAPTACION.
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3.1.3. DISEÑO DE OBRA DE TOMA.
componentes de la Obra.
Los diferentes tipos de obras de toma han sido desarrollados sobre la base de
inferiores.
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a)
DATOS DEL PROYECTO
∗ ∗
=
1 ∗
∗
∗
l
seccion rectangular
= ∗ ∗ ∗
= ∗ = ∗
asumiendo una pendiente y una rugosidad para el canal de H° C°
Q= 0.06 M3/S
n= 0.013
S= 0.5 % 0.005 m/m
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∗
despejando de mannig =
tenemos: , ∗ , 2
=2 ∗
, 0.0110309 0.0146847
Y= 0.19 m
remplazando
b= 0.38 m
2.-DIAMETRO EQUIVALENTE ∗ ∗( ∗ )
∅ = =
+
φequib= 0.40 m
φequib= 16 pulg
r = φ/2 r= 0.20 m radio de la galeria
A= 0.126 m2
.
VERIFICACIÓN RELACIÓN Y/D = = 0.41 ∗ 100 = 41% OK¡¡¡
,
∗
= =
4
Qu = 0.0053853 ∗m
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5.-CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD DE LA GALERIA
LG = 11 m
LG = 12 m
qm= 5 ∗
L= 12 m
Q= 60
7. CALCULO DE DIAMETROS
1 / /
∗
= = v∗A =
1 / /
∗
= ( )
4
despejando D : 3
5 8
Q n 43
D 1 = 3 °⁄°° - 5 °⁄°°
S 2
= 4 °⁄°° Asumido
Diametro comercial
diametro 14 plg
0.35
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8. VERIFICACION DE VELOCIDADES
∗
= =
4
V1 = 0.6236275 m/s ≥ 0,6 ⁄
*PRIMER FILTRO
despejando de la siguiente ecuacion ≤5
=5∗
=5∗
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diametros de cada filtro
filtros φmm φ pulg
C. filtro 1 0,41mm-6,4mm
C. filtro 2 2mm - 29mm
C. filtro 3 9,8 mm- 90 mm
=
∗
Donde :
Cc = coeficiente de contraccion Cc= 0.55 Asumido
Ve= velocidad de entrada ( 0,025-0,10m/s)
Ve= 0.1 m/s
A= area abierta o perforaciones por metro lineal
A abierta= 0.0909 m2
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DISTRIBUCION DE LAS PERFORACIONES
L= 1.257 m
Lorif = 0.6 m
e= 0.082 m
Espaciamiento longitudinal
#
# perforaciones=
# perfo = 3 perforaciones
Lt= 0.925
espaciamiento
e= 0.115625 m
e= 11.5625 cm
A metro= 1.100 m2
A abierta= 0.106 m2
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Condiciones de un buen funcionamiento es que el
≥2
despejando ℎ =
∗
=
A perforaciones = 0.00442 m2
N° perforaciones = 21 perf/m
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Forro Filtrante
El forro filtrante se compone de capas de grava clasificada de la siguiente granulometria:
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CAIDA VERTICAL.
La caída vertical son estructuras hidráulicas que tienen como función remover las partículas de
DATOS :
PROGRESIVA 0+330 - 0+435
Qd = 60 l/s [Caudal de Diseño] 0.06
So = 0.003 m/m [Pendiente del canal]
H = 0.6 mts. [Desnivel de la Rapida]
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Y= 0.19 mts. 0.0601
0.2196
B1 = 0.3419 mts. Asumo 0.35
Yc
0.15
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4.-CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD DE TRANSICION :
β
α = 22.5 º [Angulo de Transicion]
T1 T2
B = 0.4 mts. [Ancho del Canal]
B1 = 0.35 mts. [Ancho de la Rapida]
Lt
B B1
LT
2 tan g α LT = 0.06 mts. LT = 0.20 mts.
= D= 0.00585
∗ ∗
= ∗( , ∗ , − , ∗ , ) L= 2.272 mts.
Asumo Constructivamente
L= 2.300 mts.
OTRO CRITERIO
= ∗
Xn= 0.48 mts.
= ∗
L= 0.97 mts.
Constructivamente Asumo
L= 1.50 mts.
Para la construccion de la longitud del colchon adopataremos el resultado que obtuvimos aplicando el primer metodo
L= 2.300 mts.
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3.2. ADUCCION.
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3.3. OBRAS DE ARTE MENORES.
β1 β2
DATOS :
Qd = 0.06 m^3/s
B = 0.4 mts.
Y = 0.19 mts.
Cota A = 3576 m.s.n.m.
Cota B = 3572.47 m.s.n.m.
L= 144.03 mts. [Longitud de la Tuberia ]
ΔZ = 3.53 mts. [Desnivel entre los Puntos de Entrada y salida]
1.-CALCULO DEL AREA DE LA SECCION TRANSVERSAL DEL DUCTO :
Qd
Ad
Vd Ad = 0.030 m^2
π d2
Ad
4 d= 0.1954 mts.
d= 7.7 plg
d= 254.000 mm
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Q
Vd Vd = 1.18 m/s
Ad
4
e 3 Vc 2
hr e F b senφ
sb 2 g hre = 0.00600 mts.
T D
LT LT = 0.1762 mts.
2 Tanα
LT = 0.5000 mts.
5.-PERDIDA POR TRANSICION EN LA ENTRADA :
h te
0,4 Vd 2 Vc 2
2g hte = 0.01588 mts.
D
D PE
cosβ 1 DPE = 0.255 mts.
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8.-CALCULO DEL PORCENTAJE DE AHOGAMIENTO :
a%
CotaB NA B DPE 1
100 Cota B = 3576.028 m.s.n.m.
10.-PERDIDAS LOCALIZADAS :
Vd = 1.18 m/s
Coeficientes de Perdidas de Carga por Accesorios
K1 = 0.9 [Codos de Radio Corto] n= 7
K2 = 2.5 [Valvula de Retencion] n= 1
K3 = 0.6 [Codos de Radio Largo] n= 1
∑Km = 9.4
Vd 2
h m k m
2g ∑hm = 0.672 mts.
Vd = 1.18 m/s
ε= 1.50E-06 m [Rugosidad Absluta PVC] tabla 8,5 pvc
d= 254.000 mm [Diametro]
T= 15º C [Temperatura del Agua]
ν= 1.15E-06 m^2/s [Viscosidad Cinematica]
Ld = 144.03 mts. [Longitud del la Tuberia]
d Vd
Re
ν Re = 2.62E+05
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ε
1 2,51
2 Log d
f 3,71 Re f f= 1.48E-02
Ld Vd2
hf f
d 2g hf = 0.601 mts.
−
= hs = 0.01 mts.
∗
hT h re h te he h f hm h s hr e
∑hT = 1.34 mts.
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16.CALCULO DE LA COTA DE SALIDA :
YF = 0.19 mts.
d= 254 mm
d
as as = 0.04 mts.
6
d
Dps
cosβ Dps = 0.25 mts.
− <
-0.06 < 0.0423 Ok !!! Cumple
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DATOS:
Qd = 60 l/s 0.06
So = 0.0024 0.24
n = 0.018 [Hormigón Ciclopeo]
Vmax = 3 m/s
V
F F= 0.78 < 1 FLUJO SUBCRITICO
gY
4.-DIMENCIONAMIENTO DEFINITIVO
Y
BL BL = 0.05 mts.
3
BL
= 0.05 m
= 0.16 m
e
= 0.20 m
e B e
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1 2 3 4
DATOS :
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1.- CALCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD :
Q
V4 V4 = 0.62 m/s
A
LT = 0.121 mts.
Sc = 0.0023 m/m
LT = 1 mts.
Ks = 0.5 [Ceficiente de perdida por Salida en Linea Recta]
2 2
V3 V V 2 V4 2
S 3 4 L T Y3 Y4 4 Ks 3
0.25 0.25
2g 2g 2g
V3
F3 F3 = 0.58 < 0.8 Flujo Subcritico OK !!!!
g Y3
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Y2 = 0.2362 mts. V= 0.847
2 2
V1 V V 2 V12
S12 L T Y1 Y2 2 Ke 2
0.2703
2 g 2g 2 g
8.-DIMENSIONAMIENTO FINAL :
1 2 3 4
Y1 = 0.2639
Y2 = 0.2362
Y3 = 0.23 Y4 = 0.2407
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DATOS:
Qd = 60 l/s
So = 0.0086 0.86
n = 0.018 [Hormigón Ciclopeo]
Vmax = 3 m/s
V
F
gY F= 0.44 < 1 FLUJO SUBCRITICO
4.-DIMENCIONAMIENTO DEFINITIVO
Y
BL BL = 0.06 mts.
3 BL = 0.1 mts. Asumo Constructivamente
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BL
= 0.10 m
= 0.17 m
e
= 0.20 m
e B e
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Yn
Yc
Y2 Yn
Y1 e
Ls
DATOS :
PROGRESIVA 0+330 - 0+435 70.89
Qd = 60 l/s [Caudal de Diseño] 68
So = 0.0515 m/m [Pendiente del canal] 5.15
H = 2.89 mts. [Desnivel de la Rapida] > 2,5 que permite la norma por eso se hace esta obra
L = 60.78 mts. [Longitrud de la Rapida] pag-124-pronar
B= 0.50 mts.
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B1 = 0.4079 mts. Asumo 0.4
Yc = 0.13 mts.
Yc
0.13
β
α = 22.5 º [Angulo de Transicion]
T1 T2
B = 0.50 mts. [Ancho del Canal]
B1 = 0.4 mts. [Ancho de la Rapida]
Lt
B B1
LT
2 tan g α LT = 0.12 mts. LT = 0.25 mts.
5.-CALCULO DE TIRANTES :
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Yi
Y i +1
Y i +1
Y i +1
Y i +1
Y i +1
Y i +1
Y i +1
Y i +1
Yn
2 2
2
2
V V
1 V n V n
So X Y1 1 Y2 2 1 2 2 2 X
2g 2 g 2 R 3 R 3
1 2
Y BL H
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7.-CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD Y LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL COLCHON DISIPADOR :
2
Y1 2 Qd Y12
Y2 2
2 g Y1 B 4
Y2 = 0.166 mts.
e 1,15 Y 2 Yn
e= 0.00 mts.
0.25
0.13
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X
X Y AREA PERIM RH So V Ei E + So X SE SEm E + SEm X
ACUMULADO
5.612 0.00 0.1300 0.052 0.660 0.079 0.0153 1.154 0.198 0.284 0.0077
5.612 5.61 0.0993 0.040 0.599 0.066 0.0153 1.511 0.216 0.301 0.017 0.0122 0.284
5.612 11.22 0.1023 0.041 0.605 0.068 0.0153 1.466 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0160 0.301
5.612 16.84 0.1022 0.041 0.604 0.068 0.0153 1.468 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0153 0.298
5.612 22.45 0.1024 0.041 0.605 0.068 0.0153 1.464 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0153 0.297
5.612 28.06 0.1023 0.041 0.605 0.068 0.0153 1.466 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0152 0.297
5.612 33.67 0.1024 0.041 0.605 0.068 0.0153 1.465 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0153 0.297
5.612 39.28 0.1023 0.041 0.605 0.068 0.0153 1.466 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0153 0.297
5.612 44.90 0.1024 0.041 0.605 0.068 0.0153 1.465 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0153 0.297
5.612 50.51 0.1023 0.041 0.605 0.068 0.0153 1.466 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0153 0.297
5.612 56.12 0.1024 0.041 0.605 0.068 0.0153 1.466 0.212 0.298 0.015 0.0153 0.297
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UBICACIÓN 3 + 475 : 3 + 600
1+ 100
Smax
L
1 + 096
1
2
q 3
Yc
Yc = 0.14 mts.
g
1
h 0,09 h 13
(h/L)max =93.97 %
L max Yc
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2.-CALCULO DEL ANCHO MINIMO DE CADA ESCALON :
h
L
h L= 0.745 mts.
L
Qd h 18
b
0 ,027 g L19 , 5 b= 0.60 mts.
3.-DIMENSIONAMIENTO FINAL :
0.7
0.6
0.7
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ALTURA DE PRECIPITACION (mm)
AÑO ENE. FEB. MAR. ABR. MAY. JUN. JUL. AGO. SEP. OCT. NOV. DIC. Acum.
2005 38.5 75.0
2006 82.5 128.0 94.5 0.0 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 53.0 28.0 44.4 438.9
2007 149.6 59.4 109.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.5 30.5 107.9 498.9
2008 147.8 80.0 86.7
2009 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 7.0 94.2
2010 125.5 96.5 33.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 15.5 85.1 370.1
2011 57.0 159.0 80.8
2012 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 102.9 93.0
2013 141.5 28.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.0 29.0 97.0 342.5
2014 115.5 100.1 37.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 25.3 27.5 48.0 377.9
2015 151.0 93.0 59.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 47.0 60.5 468.5
2016 59.0 71.5 6.0 42.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 20.5 0.0 26.5 86.0 314.2
2017 118.5 72.2 106.5 9.1 0.0
= ∗ ∗
C= 0.52 Adim.
AÑO
INTENSIDAD INTENSIDAD Area Cuenca Coef.Escorre Caudal Anual
mm/año m/seg m2 ntia m3/seg
2006 438.9 1.392E-08 76000 0.52 0.000550017
2007 498.9 1.582E-08 76000 0.52 0.000625207
2010 370.1 1.174E-08 76000 0.52 0.000463799
2013 342.5 1.086E-08 76000 0.52 0.000429211
2014 377.9 1.198E-08 76000 0.52 0.000473573
2015 468.5 1.486E-08 76000 0.52 0.000587111
Media Aritmetica 0.000521486
Desviacion Estandar 7.74813E-05
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Ahora aplico probabilidades y obtengo los caudales minimos probabilisticos para:
M-S M M+S
P% 15.87 50 84.13
P 4.4E-04 5.2E-04 6.0E-04
1.0E-01
Caudal (m3/seg)
1.0E-02
y = 0.0004e0.0044x
R² = 0.9982
1.0E-03
1.0E-04
Probabilidades (%)
r N Probabilidad
20 20 1.109516709
30 30 1.181876794
40 40 1.268944198
0,2332
Caudal Minimo Anual = 0,0673*PROBABILIDAD
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GALERIA FILTRACION VISITABLE
Q=k¨*i*A Q=k*i*h*L
Q= Caudal de diseño
Q= 0.05 m3/s
0.05
1 k= coeficiente que depende del suelo
k= 0.12
i= 7.50%
= 0.015
2 h=altura total de la galeria
h= 3 m
3 L= Longitud de l gleria
L= Q/(k*i*h)
= 9.259 m constructivo 10 m
4 DISEÑO DEL CANAL
= 3×
i= pendiente de la galeria
= 2 3× para hormigon = 2%
= 3/3 para tuberia = 1-2%
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5 Barcanas y orificios
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