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TABLA IV - 6

ESPACIAMIENTOS PARA SUBESTACIONES ELECTRICAS EN EXTERIOR


ALTITUD M.S.N.M. : 4540 TENSION NOMINAL DEL SISTEMA : 5.50 kV
Factor De Correccion : 0.676 TENSION NOMINAL CORREGIDO : 8.14 kV

VOLTAJE VOLTAJE DISTANCIA C - [ m ] DISTANCIA A - [ m ] DISTANCIA B - [ m ]


BIL
DISTANCIA DE METAL A METAL DISTANCIA ENTRE FASES DE DISTANCIA A TIERRA DISTANCIA ENTRE EL DISTANCIA ENTRE EL COND. DISTANCIA
NOMINAL MAXIMO 0 msnm 4540 [msnm] PARA CENTRO DE LINEA A CENTRO PARA CONDUCTORES CONDUCTOR Y EL RAS Y LA CARRETERAS EN UNA DE
CONDUCTORES RIGIDOS PARA BARRAS RIGIDAS RIGIDOS DE LA TIERRA SUBESTACION CERRADA FASE A FASE
[kV] [kV] [kV] [kV] MINIMO RECOMENDADO MINIMO RECOMENDADO MINIMO RECOMENDADO MINIMO RECOMENDADO MINIMO RECOMENDADO MINIMO
14.40 15.50 110.0 163.0 0.305 0.610 0.178 2.740 6.100 6.100
23.00 25.80 150.0 222.0 0.381 0.762 0.254 3.050 6.710 6.710
34.50 38.00 200.0 296.0 0.457 0.914 0.330 3.050 6.710 6.710
46.00 48.50 250.0 370.0 0.533 1.220 0.432 3.050 6.710 6.710
69.00 72.50 350.0 518.0 0.787 1.520 0.635 3.350 7.010 7.010
115.00 121.00 550.0 814.0 1.350 2.130 1.070 3.660 7.620 7.620
138.00 145.00 650.0 962.0 1.600 2.440 1.270 3.960 7.620 7.620
161.00 169.00 750.0 1109.0 1.830 2.740 1.470 4.270 7.920 7.920
230.00 242.00 900.0 1331.0 2.260 3.350 1.800 4.570 8.230 8.230
230.00 242.00 1050.0 1553.0 2.670 3.960 2.110 4.880 8.530 8.530

TABLA IV - 7
ESPACIAMIENTOS PARA INTERRUPTORES MONOFASICOS EN EXTERIOR
ALTITUD M.S.N.M. : 4540
Factor De Correccion : 0.676

VOLTAJE VOLTAJE ESPACIAMIENTO ENTRE FASES DE CENTRO DE LINEA A CENTRO DE LINEA


BIL
DISTANCIA DE METAL A METAL DISTANCIA VERTICAL PARA DISTANCIA LATERAL O HORIZ. DISTANCIA TOTAL
NOMINAL MAXIMO 0 msnm 4540 [msnm] PARA LA DESCONECCION DE PARA LA DESCONECCION DE PARA INTERRUPTORES
INTERRUPTORES AL AIRE INTERRUPTORES BREAK'S DE INTERRUPTORES BREAK'S DE DESCARGA
[kV] [kV] [kV] [kV] 0 msnm 4540 [msnm] 0 msnm 4540 [msnm] 0 msnm 4540 [msnm] 0 msnm 4540 [msnm]
14.40 15.50 110.00 163.00 0.305 0.451 0.610 0.902 0.762 1.127 0.914 1.352
23.00 25.80 150.00 222.00 0.381 0.564 0.762 1.127 0.914 1.352 1.220 1.805
34.50 38.00 200.00 296.00 0.457 0.676 0.914 1.352 1.220 1.805 1.520 2.249
46.00 48.50 250.00 370.00 0.533 0.788 1.220 1.805 1.520 2.249 1.830 2.707
69.00 72.50 350.00 518.00 0.787 1.164 1.520 2.249 1.830 2.707 2.130 3.151
115.00 121.00 550.00 814.00 1.350 1.997 2.130 3.151 2.740 4.053 3.050 4.512
138.00 145.00 650.00 962.00 1.600 2.367 2.440 3.609 3.350 4.956 3.660 5.414
161.00 169.00 750.00 1109.00 1.830 2.707 2.740 4.053 3.960 5.858 4.270 6.317
230.00 242.00 900.00 1331.00 2.260 3.343 3.350 4.956 4.870 7.204 4.870 7.204
230.00 242.00 1050.00 1553.00 2.670 3.950 3.960 5.858 5.500 8.136 5.500 8.136

Los Valores a 0 m.s.n.m. Son tomados de ANSI C37,32 y NEMA SG6, los mismos que son corregidos para la altitud requerida
DISTANCIA
DE
FASE A TIERRA
MINIMO
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
CARACTERISTICAS DE LOS PARARRAYOS TRANQUELL XE
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
(Vnp) (MCOV) (TOV) (FOW)-Va Nivel de protección Max.
TENSION MAXIMA MAXIMA MAXIMA VOLTAGE DE DESCARGA MAXIMA por irrupción de suministro
NOMINAL TENSION SOBRE TENSION TENSION (kV CREST) EN CORRIENTES DE IMPULSO INDICADO kV CREST
DEL DE TEMPORAL DE CEBADO PARA UNA ONDA DE CORRIENTE DE 8/20 micro seg. en la corriente indicada
PARARRAYO OPERACIÓN CON ONDA TENSION DE IMPULSO RESIDUAL (8/20 us) SEGÚN CEI TENSION DE CEBADO POR
PERMANENTE 1 seg. 1,2/50 us PARA ONDA DE X kA SOBRETENSION x MANIOBRA
kV RMS kV RMS kV RMS kVpico 1,5 kA 3,0 kA 5,0 kA 10 kA 15 kA 20 kA 40 kA kA/ Vmmt kA

2.2 / 3.1 [kV] 2.70 2.20 3.10 7.80 5.90 6.20 6.50 6.90 7.40 7.80 8.90 5.40 0.50
2.55 / 3.6 [kV] 3.00 2.55 3.60 9.10 6.90 7.20 7.50 8.00 8.60 9.00 10.30 6.30 0.50
3.7 / 5.3 [kV] 4.50 3.70 5.30 13.00 9.90 10.30 10.80 11.50 12.30 12.90 14.80 9.00 0.50
4.2 / 6 [kV] 5.10 4.20 6.00 14.80 11.20 11.80 12.30 13.10 14.00 14.70 16.90 10.30 0.50
5.1 / 7.3 [kV] 6.00 5.10 7.30 17.90 13.60 14.20 14.80 15.80 16.90 17.70 20.30 12.40 0.50
6.1 / 8.8 [kV] 7.50 6.10 8.80 21.40 16.20 17.00 17.70 18.90 20.20 21.20 24.30 14.80 0.50
6.9 / 9.9 [kV] 8.50 6.90 9.90 24.20 18.40 19.20 20.00 21.40 22.90 24.00 27.50 16.80 0.50
7.65 / 11 [kV] 9.00 7.65 11.00 26.60 20.20 21.10 22.00 23.50 25.10 26.40 30.20 18.40 0.50
8.4 / 12.1 [kV] 10.00 8.40 12.10 29.30 22.20 23.30 24.20 25.90 27.70 29.10 33.30 20.30 0.50
10.2 / 14.7 [kV] 12.00 10.20 14.70 35.50 26.90 28.20 29.40 31.40 33.50 35.20 40.40 24.60 0.50
12.7 / 18.3 [kV] 15.00 12.70 18.30 44.20 33.50 35.10 36.60 39.10 41.80 43.90 50.30 30.60 0.50
15.3 / 22 [kV] 18.00 15.30 22.00 53.30 40.40 42.30 44.10 47.10 50.30 52.80 60.60 36.80 0.50
17 / 24.5 [kV] 21.00 17.00 24.50 59.10 44.80 46.90 48.90 62.50 55.80 58.70 67.20 40.90 0.50
19.5 / 28.1 [kV] 24.00 19.50 28.10 67.80 51.40 53.80 56.10 60.00 64.10 67.30 77.10 46.90 0.50
22 / 31.7 [kV] 27.00 22.00 31.70 76.50 58.00 60.80 63.30 67.70 72.30 75.90 87.00 52.90 0.50
24.4 / 35.2 [kV] 30.00 24.40 35.20 84.90 64.30 67.40 70.30 75.10 80.20 84.20 96.50 58.70 0.50
29 / 41.8 [kV] 36.00 29.00 41.80 101.00 76.40 80.00 83.40 89.20 95.20 100.00 115.00 69.70 0.50
31.5 / 45.4 [kV] 39.00 31.50 45.40 110.00 83.00 86.90 90.60 96.90 104.00 109.00 125.00 75.80 0.50
36.5 / 52.6 [kV] 45.00 36.50 52.60 128.00 96.80 102.00 106.00 113.00 121.00 127.00 146.00 88.30 0.50
39 / 56 [kV] 48.00 39.00 56.00 136.00 103.00 108.00 113.00 120.00 128.00 135.00 155.00 93.80 0.50
44 / 63 [kV] 54.00 44.00 63.00 144.00 111.00 116.00 120.00 127.00 135.00 141.00 159.00 102.00 0.50
49 / 70 [kV] 60.00 49.00 70.00 160.00 124.00 129.00 134.00 141.00 150.00 157.00 177.00 113.00 0.50
53 / 78 [kV] 66.00 53.00 78.00 175.00 136.00 142.00 147.00 155.00 165.00 172.00 194.00 124.00 0.50
58 / 85 [kV] 72.00 58.00 85.00 191.00 148.00 154.00 160.00 169.00 179.00 188.00 212.00 136.00 0.50
73 / 106 [kV] 90.00 73.00 106.00 239.00 185.00 193.00 200.00 211.00 224.00 234.00 264.00 169.00 0.50
78 / 113 [kV] 96.00 78.00 113.00 255.00 197.00 206.00 213.00 225.00 239.00 250.00 282.00 181.00 0.50
87 / 127 [kV] 108.00 87.00 127.00 287.00 222.00 232.00 240.00 254.00 270.00 282.00 318.00 204.00 0.50
98 / 142 [kV] 120.00 98.00 142.00 321.00 249.00 259.00 269.00 284.00 301.00 315.00 355.00 235.00 1.00
107 / 155 [kV] 132.00 107.00 155.00 353.00 273.00 285.00 295.00 312.00 331.00 346.00 390.00 258.00 1.00
117 / 170 [kV] 144.00 117.00 170.00 382.00 296.00 309.00 320.00 338.00 359.00 375.00 423.00 280.00 1.00
136 / 198 [kV] 168.00 136.00 198.00 446.00 345.00 360.00 373.00 394.00 418.00 437.00 493.00 326.00 1.00
140 / 203 [kV] 172.00 140.00 203.00 457.00 353.00 369.00 382.00 404.00 429.00 448.00 505.00 334.00 1.00
146 / 212 [kV] 180.00 146.00 212.00 477.00 369.00 385.00 399.00 422.00 448.00 468.00 528.00 349.00 1.00
156 / 226 [kV] 192.00 156.00 226.00 509.00 394.00 411.00 426.00 450.00 477.00 499.00 563.00 372.00 1.00
185 / 269 [kV] 228.00 185.00 269.00 604.00 467.00 487.00 505.00 534.00 566.00 592.00 668.00 442.00 1.00
194 / 283 [kV] 240.00 194.00 283.00 635.00 491.00 513.00 531.00 562.00 596.00 623.00 703.00 465.00 1.00
209 / 304 [kV] 258.00 209.00 304.00 683.00 528.00 551.00 571.00 604.00 641.00 670.00 755.00 518.00 2.00
214 / 311 [kV] 264.00 214.00 311.00 699.00 540.00 564.00 584.00 618.00 655.00 685.00 773.00 530.00 2.00
224 / 325 [kV] 276.00 224.00 325.00 730.00 565.00 589.00 611.00 646.00 685.00 716.00 808.00 554.00 2.00
233 / 340 [kV] 288.00 233.00 340.00 762.00 589.00 615.00 637.00 674.00 715.00 747.00 843.00 578.00 2.00
238 / 347 [kV] 294.00 238.00 347.00 778.00 602.00 628.00 650.00 688.00 730.00 763.00 860.00 590.00 2.00
243 / 354 [kV] 300.00 243.00 354.00 795.00 615.00 641.00 665.00 703.00 745.00 779.00 879.00 603.00 2.00
253 / 368 [kV] 312.00 253.00 368.00 826.00 639.00 667.00 691.00 731.00 775.00 810.00 914.00 627.00 2.00
272 / 396 [kV] 336.00 272.00 396.00 890.00 688.00 718.00 744.00 787.00 835.00 872.00 984.00 675.00 2.00
292 / 424 [kV] 360.00 292.00 424.00 953.00 737.00 769.00 797.00 843.00 894.00 934.00 1054.00 723.00 2.00
INSTALACIÓN DEL SERVICIO ELÉCTRICO RURAL DE LAS LOCALIDADES DE LAS PROVINCIAS DE
CHINCHEROS, ANDAHUAYLAS, ANTABAMBA, AYMARAES, COTABAMBAS Y GRAU, DEL
DEPARTAMENTO DE APURIMAC
COORDINACION DEL AISLAMIENTO DE LOS EQUIPOS DE PROTECCION

Altitud de Operación del Sistema [m.s.n.m.] : 4700.0


Factor de Corrección por Altura CNE : 0.684

SELECCIÓN DE AISLAMIENTO
ALTURA [m.s.n.m.]
CARACTERÍSTICAS 13,2 kV 22.9 kV
0 (*) 4700.0 0 (*) 4700.0
Tensión Nominal
- Entre fases, [kV] 13.2 19.3 22.9 33.48
- Entre fases y neutro, [kV] 7.62 11.14 13.22 19.33
Tensión Máxima del Equipo
- Entre fases, [kV] 8.4 12.1 12.7 18.3
- Entre fase y neutro, [kV] 4.85 6.99 7.33 10.57
- Nivel de Aislamiento a Frecuencia
Industrial entre fases y neutro “Uc” en [kVRMS] 38 50 50 50
- Tensión de Sostenimiento al Impulso
(1,2/50 Microseg.) “UBIL” en [kVPICO] 95 125 125 150

SELECCIÓN DE PARARRAYOS
Tipo de selección del Neutro Neutro Aterrado
1 Neutro Aterrado
1
Tensión máxima de operación continua (MCOV) : [MCOV] 4.85 7.33
Calculo del la sobretension temporal (TOV) : [ TOV ] 6.79 10.27

SELECCIONE : "MCOV / TOV [kV]" 8.4 / 12.1 [kV] 17 / 24.5 [kV]


9 13
4.85 / 6.79 [kV] 7.33 / 10.27 [kV]
CARACTERISTICAS NOMINALES DEL PARARRAYO 13,2 kV 22.9 kV
Tensión nominal [kV] 10.00 21.00
Corriente de descarga por sobretension de maniobra [kA] 0.50 0.50
Nivel de protección al impulso por sobretensiones
[kV] 25.90 62.50
atmosféricas (10 kA)
Nivel de protección al impulso por sobretensiones
[kV] 20.30 40.90
de maniobra (0,5 kA)
Tensión máxima residual de frente de onda empinado
[kV] 29.30 59.10
[FOW]
Maxima Sobretensión Temporal a 1 seg. [ TOV ] [kV] 12.10 24.50
Máxima Tensión de Operación Continúa [ MCOV ] [kV] 8.40 17.00
Clase 1 1

COEFICIENTES DE PROTECCIÓN DE LOS PARARRAYOS 13,2 kV 22.9 kV


Tensión de sostenimiento al impulso atmosférico [ BIL ] 125.00 150.00
Tensión de sostenimiento al impulso de maniobra [ SIL ] 108.70 130.43
Tensión de resistencia a la onda cortada [CWW] 143.75 172.50
Nivel de protección al impulso por sobretensiones atmosféricas [ LPL ] 28 58.8
Nivel de protección al impulso por sobretensiones de maniobra [ SPL ] 23 48.3
Tensión máxima residual de frente de onda empinada [ FOW ] 31.5 66.15

CALCULO DE LOS MARGENES DE PROTECCION


BIL
Cp 1= ≥1,2 [ Cp1 ] 4.46 OK 2.55 OK
LPL
SIL [ Cp2 ] 4.73 OK 2.70 OK
Cp 2= ≥1 , 15
SPL
CWW [ Cp3 ] 4.56 OK 2.61 OK
Cp3= ≥1,2
FOW
COORDINACION DEL AISLAMIENTO Y SELECCIÓN DEL PARARRAYO

Altitud de Operación del Sistema [m.s.n.m.] : 3600.0


Factor de Corrección por Altura CNE : 0.755

SELECCIÓN DE AISLAMIENTO
ALTURA [m.s.n.m.]
CARACTERÍSTICAS 22,9 kV 13,2 kV
0 (*) 3600.0 0 (*) 3600.0
Tensión Nominal
- Entre fases, [kV] 22.9 30.33 13.2 17.48
- Entre fases y neutro, [kV] 13.22 17.51 7.62 10.09
Tensión Máxima del Equipo
- Entre fases, [kV] 24 36 17.5 24
- Entre fase y neutro, [kV] 13.86 20.78 10.1 13.86
- Nivel de Aislamiento a Frecuencia
Industrial entre fases y neutro “Uc” en [kVRMS] 50 70 38 50
- Tensión de Sostenimiento al Impulso
(1,2/50 Microseg.) “UBIL” en [kVPICO] 125 145 95 125

SELECCIÓN DE PARARRAYOS
Tipo de selección del Neutro Neutro Aislado
2 Neutro Aislado
2
Tensión máxima de operación continua (MCOV) : [MCOV] 15.24 11.11
Calculo del la sobretension temporal (TOV) : [ TOV ] 23.97 17.48

SELECCIONE : "MCOV / TOV [kV]" 17 / 24.5


13 [kV] 17 / 24.513[kV]

15.24 / 23.97 [kV] 11.11 / 17.48 [kV]


CARACTERISTICAS NOMINALES DEL PARARRAYO 22,9 kV 13,2 kV
Tensión nominal [kV] 21.00 21.00
Corriente de descarga por sobretension de maniobra [kA] 0.50 0.50
Nivel de protección al impulso por sobretensiones
[kV] 62.50 62.50
atmosféricas (10 kA)
Nivel de protección al impulso por sobretensiones
[kV] 40.90 40.90
de maniobra (0,5 kA)
Tensión máxima residual de frente de onda empinado
[kV] 59.10 59.10
[FOW]
Maxima Sobretensión Temporal a 1 seg. [ TOV ] [kV] 24.50 24.50
Máxima Tensión de Operación Continúa [ MCOV ] [kV] 17.00 17.00
Clase 1 1

COEFICIENTES DE PROTECCIÓN DE LOS PARARRAYOS 22,9 kV 13,2 kV


Tensión de sostenimiento al impulso atmosférico [ BIL ] 145.00 125.00
Tensión de sostenimiento al impulso de maniobra [ SIL ] 126.09 108.70
Tensión de resistencia a la onda cortada [CWW] 166.75 143.75
Nivel de protección al impulso por sobretensiones atmosféricas [ LPL ] 58.8 58.8
Nivel de protección al impulso por sobretensiones de maniobra [ SPL ] 48.3 48.3
Tensión máxima residual de frente de onda empinada [ FOW ] 66.15 66.15

CALCULO DE LOS MARGENES DE PROTECCION


BIL
Cp1= ≥1,2 [ Cp1 ] 2.47 2.13
LPL
SIL [ Cp2 ] 2.61 2.25
Cp2= ≥1 , 15
SPL
CWW [ Cp3 ] 2.52 2.17
Cp3= ≥1,2
FOW
NIVELES DE CONTAMINACION AMBIENTAL Y DISTANCIAS DE FUGA
NORMA IEC 815:
GUIDE FOR THE SELECTION OF INSULATORS IN RESPECT OF POLLUTED CONDITIONS
TABLE I

Pollution Level Examples of typical enviroaments


§      Areas without industries and with low density of houses equipped with heating plants.
§      Areas with low density of industries or houses but subjected fruquent winds and/or rainfall.

I. Light §      Agricultural areas1)


§      Mountainous areas
All those areas shall be situated at leas: 10 km to 20 km from the sea and shall not be exposed to winds directly from the sea 2)
§      Areas with industries not producing particularty polluting smoke and/or with average density of houses equipped with
heating plants.
II. Médium §      Areas with high density of houses and/or industries but subjected to frequent winds and/or rainfall.
§      Areas exposed to wind from the sea but not too close to the coast ( least several kilometres distant) 2)
§      Areas with high density of industries and suburbs of large cities with high density of heating plants producing pollution.
III. Heavy §      Areas close to the sea or in say case exposed to relatively strong winds form the sea 2)
§      Areas generally of moderate extent, subjected to conductive dusts and to industrial smoke producing particularty thick
conductive depposits.
§      Areas generally of moderate extent, very close to the coast and exposed to sea-sprig or to very strong and poluting winds
IV. Very heavy from the sea.

§      Desert areas, characterited by no rain for long periods exposed to strong winds carring sand and salt, and subjected to
regular condensation.

1)
Use of fertilzens by spraying, or the buraing of crop
2)
Distancescan
residues, from seatocoast
lead depend
a higher on the level
pollution topography
due to of the coastal area and on the extreme wind conditions.
dispersal by wind.
TABLE II

Minimum nominal specific creepage distance 1)


Pollution Level
[mm/kV2)]
1 I. Light 16
2 II. Médium 20
3 III. Heavy 25
4 IV. Very heavy 31
1) For the actual creepage distance, the especified manufacturing tolerances are aplicable (see IEC Publication 273: Dimensions of Indoor an
Outdoor Post Insulators and Post Insutator Units for for Systems with Nominal Voltajes Greater than 1000 V, IEC Publication 305:
Charasteristics of String Insulator Units of the Cap and Pin Type. IEC Publication 433: Characteristics of String Insulator Units of the Lon
Rod Type, and IEC Publication 720: Characteristics of Line Post Insulators).
2) Ratio leakage distance measured between phase and earth over the r.m.s. phase value of the highest voltge for the equipment ( see IEC
publication 71-1)

Notes 1. In very lightly polluted areas, specific nominal creepage distances lower than 16 mm/kV can be used depending on
service experience 12 mm/kV seems to be a lower limit.

2. In the case of exceptional pollution severity, a especific nominal creepage distance of 31 mm/kV may not be adequate.
Depending on service experience and/or on laboratory test results, a higher value of specific creepage distance can be used,
but in some instances tha practicability of washing or greasing (see Appendix B) may have to be considered.

TABLE III

Specific Artificial Pollution Test


Severity withstand values it the phase to earth voltaje
creepage distances Solid layer methods
(see column 2 Table II) Salt fog method S.D.D.1)
[mm/kV] [kg/m3] [gr/cm3]
16 5 to 14 0.03 to 0.06
20 14 to 40 0.10 to 0.20
25 40 to 112 0.30 to 0.60
31 > 160 -
1)
S.D.D. Salt Deposit Density.
NTAMINACION AMBIENTAL Y DISTANCIAS DE FUGA
NORMA IEC 815:
ON OF INSULATORS IN RESPECT OF POLLUTED CONDITIONS
TABLE I

Examples of typical enviroaments


ustries and with low density of houses equipped with heating plants.
nsity of industries or houses but subjected fruquent winds and/or rainfall.
)

situated at leas: 10 km to 20 km from the sea and shall not be exposed to winds directly from the sea 2)
ies not producing particularty polluting smoke and/or with average density of houses equipped with

nsity of houses and/or industries but subjected to frequent winds and/or rainfall.
wind from the sea but not too close to the coast ( least several kilometres distant) 2)
nsity of industries and suburbs of large cities with high density of heating plants producing pollution.
sea or in say case exposed to relatively strong winds form the sea 2)
moderate extent, subjected to conductive dusts and to industrial smoke producing particularty thick

moderate extent, very close to the coast and exposed to sea-sprig or to very strong and poluting winds

cterited by no rain for long periods exposed to strong winds carring sand and salt, and subjected to

topography of the coastal area and on the extreme wind conditions.

Pollution Level

BAJO
MEDIO
PESADO
MUY PESADO
fied manufacturing tolerances are aplicable (see IEC Publication 273: Dimensions of Indoor and
Units for for Systems with Nominal Voltajes Greater than 1000 V, IEC Publication 305:
the Cap and Pin Type. IEC Publication 433: Characteristics of String Insulator Units of the Long
cteristics of Line Post Insulators).

hase and earth over the r.m.s. phase value of the highest voltge for the equipment ( see IEC

nominal creepage distances lower than 16 mm/kV can be used depending on


be a lower limit.

erity, a especific nominal creepage distance of 31 mm/kV may not be adequate.


r on laboratory test results, a higher value of specific creepage distance can be used,
of washing or greasing (see Appendix B) may have to be considered.

TABLE III

Artificial Pollution Test


Severity withstand values it the phase to earth voltaje
Solid layer methods
Layer Conductivity
[μS]
15 to 20
24 to 35
36
-

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