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TABLA IV - 7
ESPACIAMIENTOS PARA INTERRUPTORES MONOFASICOS EN EXTERIOR
ALTITUD M.S.N.M. : 4540
Factor De Correccion : 0.676
Los Valores a 0 m.s.n.m. Son tomados de ANSI C37,32 y NEMA SG6, los mismos que son corregidos para la altitud requerida
DISTANCIA
DE
FASE A TIERRA
MINIMO
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
CARACTERISTICAS DE LOS PARARRAYOS TRANQUELL XE
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
(Vnp) (MCOV) (TOV) (FOW)-Va Nivel de protección Max.
TENSION MAXIMA MAXIMA MAXIMA VOLTAGE DE DESCARGA MAXIMA por irrupción de suministro
NOMINAL TENSION SOBRE TENSION TENSION (kV CREST) EN CORRIENTES DE IMPULSO INDICADO kV CREST
DEL DE TEMPORAL DE CEBADO PARA UNA ONDA DE CORRIENTE DE 8/20 micro seg. en la corriente indicada
PARARRAYO OPERACIÓN CON ONDA TENSION DE IMPULSO RESIDUAL (8/20 us) SEGÚN CEI TENSION DE CEBADO POR
PERMANENTE 1 seg. 1,2/50 us PARA ONDA DE X kA SOBRETENSION x MANIOBRA
kV RMS kV RMS kV RMS kVpico 1,5 kA 3,0 kA 5,0 kA 10 kA 15 kA 20 kA 40 kA kA/ Vmmt kA
2.2 / 3.1 [kV] 2.70 2.20 3.10 7.80 5.90 6.20 6.50 6.90 7.40 7.80 8.90 5.40 0.50
2.55 / 3.6 [kV] 3.00 2.55 3.60 9.10 6.90 7.20 7.50 8.00 8.60 9.00 10.30 6.30 0.50
3.7 / 5.3 [kV] 4.50 3.70 5.30 13.00 9.90 10.30 10.80 11.50 12.30 12.90 14.80 9.00 0.50
4.2 / 6 [kV] 5.10 4.20 6.00 14.80 11.20 11.80 12.30 13.10 14.00 14.70 16.90 10.30 0.50
5.1 / 7.3 [kV] 6.00 5.10 7.30 17.90 13.60 14.20 14.80 15.80 16.90 17.70 20.30 12.40 0.50
6.1 / 8.8 [kV] 7.50 6.10 8.80 21.40 16.20 17.00 17.70 18.90 20.20 21.20 24.30 14.80 0.50
6.9 / 9.9 [kV] 8.50 6.90 9.90 24.20 18.40 19.20 20.00 21.40 22.90 24.00 27.50 16.80 0.50
7.65 / 11 [kV] 9.00 7.65 11.00 26.60 20.20 21.10 22.00 23.50 25.10 26.40 30.20 18.40 0.50
8.4 / 12.1 [kV] 10.00 8.40 12.10 29.30 22.20 23.30 24.20 25.90 27.70 29.10 33.30 20.30 0.50
10.2 / 14.7 [kV] 12.00 10.20 14.70 35.50 26.90 28.20 29.40 31.40 33.50 35.20 40.40 24.60 0.50
12.7 / 18.3 [kV] 15.00 12.70 18.30 44.20 33.50 35.10 36.60 39.10 41.80 43.90 50.30 30.60 0.50
15.3 / 22 [kV] 18.00 15.30 22.00 53.30 40.40 42.30 44.10 47.10 50.30 52.80 60.60 36.80 0.50
17 / 24.5 [kV] 21.00 17.00 24.50 59.10 44.80 46.90 48.90 62.50 55.80 58.70 67.20 40.90 0.50
19.5 / 28.1 [kV] 24.00 19.50 28.10 67.80 51.40 53.80 56.10 60.00 64.10 67.30 77.10 46.90 0.50
22 / 31.7 [kV] 27.00 22.00 31.70 76.50 58.00 60.80 63.30 67.70 72.30 75.90 87.00 52.90 0.50
24.4 / 35.2 [kV] 30.00 24.40 35.20 84.90 64.30 67.40 70.30 75.10 80.20 84.20 96.50 58.70 0.50
29 / 41.8 [kV] 36.00 29.00 41.80 101.00 76.40 80.00 83.40 89.20 95.20 100.00 115.00 69.70 0.50
31.5 / 45.4 [kV] 39.00 31.50 45.40 110.00 83.00 86.90 90.60 96.90 104.00 109.00 125.00 75.80 0.50
36.5 / 52.6 [kV] 45.00 36.50 52.60 128.00 96.80 102.00 106.00 113.00 121.00 127.00 146.00 88.30 0.50
39 / 56 [kV] 48.00 39.00 56.00 136.00 103.00 108.00 113.00 120.00 128.00 135.00 155.00 93.80 0.50
44 / 63 [kV] 54.00 44.00 63.00 144.00 111.00 116.00 120.00 127.00 135.00 141.00 159.00 102.00 0.50
49 / 70 [kV] 60.00 49.00 70.00 160.00 124.00 129.00 134.00 141.00 150.00 157.00 177.00 113.00 0.50
53 / 78 [kV] 66.00 53.00 78.00 175.00 136.00 142.00 147.00 155.00 165.00 172.00 194.00 124.00 0.50
58 / 85 [kV] 72.00 58.00 85.00 191.00 148.00 154.00 160.00 169.00 179.00 188.00 212.00 136.00 0.50
73 / 106 [kV] 90.00 73.00 106.00 239.00 185.00 193.00 200.00 211.00 224.00 234.00 264.00 169.00 0.50
78 / 113 [kV] 96.00 78.00 113.00 255.00 197.00 206.00 213.00 225.00 239.00 250.00 282.00 181.00 0.50
87 / 127 [kV] 108.00 87.00 127.00 287.00 222.00 232.00 240.00 254.00 270.00 282.00 318.00 204.00 0.50
98 / 142 [kV] 120.00 98.00 142.00 321.00 249.00 259.00 269.00 284.00 301.00 315.00 355.00 235.00 1.00
107 / 155 [kV] 132.00 107.00 155.00 353.00 273.00 285.00 295.00 312.00 331.00 346.00 390.00 258.00 1.00
117 / 170 [kV] 144.00 117.00 170.00 382.00 296.00 309.00 320.00 338.00 359.00 375.00 423.00 280.00 1.00
136 / 198 [kV] 168.00 136.00 198.00 446.00 345.00 360.00 373.00 394.00 418.00 437.00 493.00 326.00 1.00
140 / 203 [kV] 172.00 140.00 203.00 457.00 353.00 369.00 382.00 404.00 429.00 448.00 505.00 334.00 1.00
146 / 212 [kV] 180.00 146.00 212.00 477.00 369.00 385.00 399.00 422.00 448.00 468.00 528.00 349.00 1.00
156 / 226 [kV] 192.00 156.00 226.00 509.00 394.00 411.00 426.00 450.00 477.00 499.00 563.00 372.00 1.00
185 / 269 [kV] 228.00 185.00 269.00 604.00 467.00 487.00 505.00 534.00 566.00 592.00 668.00 442.00 1.00
194 / 283 [kV] 240.00 194.00 283.00 635.00 491.00 513.00 531.00 562.00 596.00 623.00 703.00 465.00 1.00
209 / 304 [kV] 258.00 209.00 304.00 683.00 528.00 551.00 571.00 604.00 641.00 670.00 755.00 518.00 2.00
214 / 311 [kV] 264.00 214.00 311.00 699.00 540.00 564.00 584.00 618.00 655.00 685.00 773.00 530.00 2.00
224 / 325 [kV] 276.00 224.00 325.00 730.00 565.00 589.00 611.00 646.00 685.00 716.00 808.00 554.00 2.00
233 / 340 [kV] 288.00 233.00 340.00 762.00 589.00 615.00 637.00 674.00 715.00 747.00 843.00 578.00 2.00
238 / 347 [kV] 294.00 238.00 347.00 778.00 602.00 628.00 650.00 688.00 730.00 763.00 860.00 590.00 2.00
243 / 354 [kV] 300.00 243.00 354.00 795.00 615.00 641.00 665.00 703.00 745.00 779.00 879.00 603.00 2.00
253 / 368 [kV] 312.00 253.00 368.00 826.00 639.00 667.00 691.00 731.00 775.00 810.00 914.00 627.00 2.00
272 / 396 [kV] 336.00 272.00 396.00 890.00 688.00 718.00 744.00 787.00 835.00 872.00 984.00 675.00 2.00
292 / 424 [kV] 360.00 292.00 424.00 953.00 737.00 769.00 797.00 843.00 894.00 934.00 1054.00 723.00 2.00
INSTALACIÓN DEL SERVICIO ELÉCTRICO RURAL DE LAS LOCALIDADES DE LAS PROVINCIAS DE
CHINCHEROS, ANDAHUAYLAS, ANTABAMBA, AYMARAES, COTABAMBAS Y GRAU, DEL
DEPARTAMENTO DE APURIMAC
COORDINACION DEL AISLAMIENTO DE LOS EQUIPOS DE PROTECCION
SELECCIÓN DE AISLAMIENTO
ALTURA [m.s.n.m.]
CARACTERÍSTICAS 13,2 kV 22.9 kV
0 (*) 4700.0 0 (*) 4700.0
Tensión Nominal
- Entre fases, [kV] 13.2 19.3 22.9 33.48
- Entre fases y neutro, [kV] 7.62 11.14 13.22 19.33
Tensión Máxima del Equipo
- Entre fases, [kV] 8.4 12.1 12.7 18.3
- Entre fase y neutro, [kV] 4.85 6.99 7.33 10.57
- Nivel de Aislamiento a Frecuencia
Industrial entre fases y neutro “Uc” en [kVRMS] 38 50 50 50
- Tensión de Sostenimiento al Impulso
(1,2/50 Microseg.) “UBIL” en [kVPICO] 95 125 125 150
SELECCIÓN DE PARARRAYOS
Tipo de selección del Neutro Neutro Aterrado
1 Neutro Aterrado
1
Tensión máxima de operación continua (MCOV) : [MCOV] 4.85 7.33
Calculo del la sobretension temporal (TOV) : [ TOV ] 6.79 10.27
SELECCIÓN DE AISLAMIENTO
ALTURA [m.s.n.m.]
CARACTERÍSTICAS 22,9 kV 13,2 kV
0 (*) 3600.0 0 (*) 3600.0
Tensión Nominal
- Entre fases, [kV] 22.9 30.33 13.2 17.48
- Entre fases y neutro, [kV] 13.22 17.51 7.62 10.09
Tensión Máxima del Equipo
- Entre fases, [kV] 24 36 17.5 24
- Entre fase y neutro, [kV] 13.86 20.78 10.1 13.86
- Nivel de Aislamiento a Frecuencia
Industrial entre fases y neutro “Uc” en [kVRMS] 50 70 38 50
- Tensión de Sostenimiento al Impulso
(1,2/50 Microseg.) “UBIL” en [kVPICO] 125 145 95 125
SELECCIÓN DE PARARRAYOS
Tipo de selección del Neutro Neutro Aislado
2 Neutro Aislado
2
Tensión máxima de operación continua (MCOV) : [MCOV] 15.24 11.11
Calculo del la sobretension temporal (TOV) : [ TOV ] 23.97 17.48
§ Desert areas, characterited by no rain for long periods exposed to strong winds carring sand and salt, and subjected to
regular condensation.
1)
Use of fertilzens by spraying, or the buraing of crop
2)
Distancescan
residues, from seatocoast
lead depend
a higher on the level
pollution topography
due to of the coastal area and on the extreme wind conditions.
dispersal by wind.
TABLE II
Notes 1. In very lightly polluted areas, specific nominal creepage distances lower than 16 mm/kV can be used depending on
service experience 12 mm/kV seems to be a lower limit.
2. In the case of exceptional pollution severity, a especific nominal creepage distance of 31 mm/kV may not be adequate.
Depending on service experience and/or on laboratory test results, a higher value of specific creepage distance can be used,
but in some instances tha practicability of washing or greasing (see Appendix B) may have to be considered.
TABLE III
situated at leas: 10 km to 20 km from the sea and shall not be exposed to winds directly from the sea 2)
ies not producing particularty polluting smoke and/or with average density of houses equipped with
nsity of houses and/or industries but subjected to frequent winds and/or rainfall.
wind from the sea but not too close to the coast ( least several kilometres distant) 2)
nsity of industries and suburbs of large cities with high density of heating plants producing pollution.
sea or in say case exposed to relatively strong winds form the sea 2)
moderate extent, subjected to conductive dusts and to industrial smoke producing particularty thick
moderate extent, very close to the coast and exposed to sea-sprig or to very strong and poluting winds
cterited by no rain for long periods exposed to strong winds carring sand and salt, and subjected to
Pollution Level
BAJO
MEDIO
PESADO
MUY PESADO
fied manufacturing tolerances are aplicable (see IEC Publication 273: Dimensions of Indoor and
Units for for Systems with Nominal Voltajes Greater than 1000 V, IEC Publication 305:
the Cap and Pin Type. IEC Publication 433: Characteristics of String Insulator Units of the Long
cteristics of Line Post Insulators).
hase and earth over the r.m.s. phase value of the highest voltge for the equipment ( see IEC
TABLE III