 Cilindro 40.5/20.

7/210
𝒎
 𝑽𝒆𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟎2𝟎 
𝒔

 Aceite hidráulico tellus 46

I. CAUDAL DE ENTRADA
𝑄𝑒 = 𝐴𝑒 ∗ 𝑉𝑒𝑙
𝐷𝑒 = 0.0405 𝑚
𝜋
𝐴𝑒 = ∗ (𝐷𝑒2)
4
𝐴𝑒 = 1,288 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2
𝑚
𝑉𝑒𝑙 = 0.02 𝑠

𝑄𝑒 = 1,288 ∗ 10−3 ∗ 0.02

𝑚3 𝑙
𝑄𝑒 = 1.288 ∗ 10−5 = 1.5456
𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛

II. PERDIDA DE PRESIÓN EN LA DIRECCIONAL

III. FUERZA DE ENTRADA
𝐹𝐸 = 𝐹𝑆 + 𝐹
𝐹𝐸: 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝐹𝑆: 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝐹: 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎: 1000 𝐾𝑔

 𝐹𝑠 = 𝑃𝑠 ∗ 𝐴𝑎
𝐷𝑒 = 0.0405 𝑚
𝐷𝑏 = 0.0207 𝑚
𝜋
𝐴𝑎 = ∗ (𝐷𝑒2 − 𝐷𝑏2)
4
𝐴𝑎 = 9.51714 ∗ 10−4 𝑚2 = 9.51714 𝑐𝑚2
𝑃𝑠 = 0.17 𝑏𝑎𝑟

𝐹𝑠 = 0.17 ∗ 9.51714 = 𝟏. 6179138 𝐊𝐠

 𝐹𝑒 = 𝐹𝑠 + 𝐹 = 1.6179138 + 1000 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟏. 617𝑲𝒈

IV. PRESION DE ENTRADA

𝐹𝑒
𝑃𝐸 =
𝐴𝑏

𝐹𝑒: 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎: 1001.428 𝐾𝑔

𝐴𝑏: 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟: 1,288 ∗ 10−3 𝑚2 = 12.88 𝑐𝑚2

1001.617
𝑃𝐸 = = 𝟕𝟕. 𝟕6 𝒃𝒂𝒓
12.88
 V. PERDIDA EN MANGUERAS Y ACCESORIOS (hl)
1. Numero de Reynolds
𝑣∗𝐷
𝑁𝑅 =
𝑉
𝑸 2.576∗10−5  𝒎
 𝒗= = =
−𝟓
𝟎. 512
𝒔
𝑨 𝟓.𝟎𝟐𝟔𝟓∗𝟏𝟎

𝑚3
o 𝑄𝑒 = 2.576 ∗ 10−5
𝑠

𝑽: 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 = 𝟒𝟔 𝒄𝒕𝒔 = 𝟒𝟔 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟔



𝑫 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎7 𝒎

𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟔 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎7
𝑁𝑅 = = 38.95
𝟒𝟔 ∗ 𝟏𝟎−𝟔
2. Longitud Total
𝑳𝑻 = 𝑳𝒎 + 𝑳𝒂
𝐿𝑚: 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 2.8 𝑚

𝐿𝑎: 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑠: 𝑙𝑔. 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑔. 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙

𝐿𝑎 = 0.23 𝑚
𝑳𝑻 = 𝟐. 𝟖 + 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟑 𝒎
3. Factor “f”
𝟔𝟒 𝟔𝟒
𝒇= = = 𝟏. 6431
𝑵𝑹 38.95
VI. ECUACION GENERAL DE LA ENERGIA
𝑷𝑩 𝑽𝟏𝟐 𝑷𝑬 𝑽𝟐𝟐
+ − 𝒉𝒍 = +
𝜸 𝟐∗𝒈 𝜸 𝟐∗𝒈

 𝑃𝐵: 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎

 𝛾: 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑇𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑠 46

𝑲𝒈 𝑲𝒈
𝝆: 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝟗 = 𝟖𝟕𝟗 𝟑
𝒍 𝒎
𝑲𝒈 𝟗𝟖𝟏𝟎 𝑵
𝝆 = 𝟖𝟕𝟗 ( ) => 𝜸 = 𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟐. 𝟗𝟗
𝒎𝟑 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝟑
𝑉1 = 𝑉2; 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛

ℎ𝑙 = 2.3756 𝑚

𝑃𝐸: 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 =

77.75 𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 77.75 ∗ 105 𝑃𝑎
𝑷𝑩 𝟕𝟕. 𝟕𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟓
− 2.3756 =
𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟐. 𝟗 𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟐. 𝟗𝟗
𝟕7.5 𝒃𝒂𝒓
𝑷𝑩 = 𝟕𝟕55534.289 𝑷𝒂 =
 PRESION PÉRDIDA POR LA ESTRANGULADORA

𝑄𝑠=0.7728 𝑙𝑚𝑖𝑛

Tomaremos la posición de la estranguladora “3”

ENTONCES NUESTRA ΔP = 3 bar

(DIRECCIONAL) PASO DE P-A: ΔP= 0.2 bar

𝑃P=𝑃𝑑+𝑃𝑒𝑠
𝑃P:𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 perdida para 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝑃𝑑:𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜 : 0.2 bar
𝑃𝑒𝑠:𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑 : 3 bar
𝑃P=0.2+3=3.2 𝑏𝑎𝑟
