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APORTE 1
METODOS NUMERICOS
FASE 5 - TRABAJO COLABORATIVO 3 - DIFERENCIACIÓN E INTEGRACIÓN NUMÚRICA Y EDO
1. Plantee y solucione dos ejercicios sobre diferenciación numérica explicando paso a paso
el procedimiento utilizado
f ( x+ h )−f ( x−h)
Se parte de la fórmula: f ' ( x )=
2h
0.047044−0.254731
f ' ( 3 )=
0.2
0.207687
f ' ( 3 )= =−1.038437
0.2
Estimación de error:
Ev= |Vv−Va
Vv |=|
0.002141
−1.040578 |
=2.0575 x 10 −3
¿ 0.0020575
1
f ' ( x 0 )= −3 f ( x 0 ) +4 f ( x 0+ h ) −f (x 0 +2 h) ]
2h [
1
f ' ( 3 )= [− 3 f ( 3 ) +4 f (3+ 0.1)−f (3+ 2∗0.1)]
0.2
' 1
f ( 3 )= [− 3 ( 0.155036 )+ 4 ( 0.0470436 )−(−0.067893) ]
0.2
1
f ' ( 3 )= [−0.2090406 ] =−1.045203
0.2
Estimación de error:
Ev= |Vv−Va =
0.004625
Vv | |−1.040578 |
= 4.4446 x 10 −3
¿ 0.004446
2
x3 b−a
∫ 1
dx h=
1 2
n
3+ x
f 0=f ( x0 ) =f ( 1 )
f 2=f ( x 0 +2 h ) =f ( 1.5 )
f 3=f ( x 0 +3 h ) =f ( 1. 75 )
f 4=f ( x 0 +4 h )=f ( 2 )
b
h
I =∫ f ( x ) dx= [ f +2 f 1 +2 f 2 +…+ 2 f n+1 +h ]
a 2 0
13
f ( 1) = 1
=0.25
2
3+1
f¿
2
x3 0.25
I =∫ 1
= [ 0.25+ 2 ( 0.4742 ) +2 ( 0.7988 ) +2 ( 1.2397 ) +1.8123 ]
1 2
2
3+ x
1
I = [ 7.0881 ] =0.8860
8
Er= |Vr−V
Vr |
∗100=|
0.87636−0.8860
0.87636 |∗100 %=Er=1.09 %
4
∫ √3 x ( e2 x ) dx
3
4−3 1
h= = =0.25
4 4
f 0=f ( x0 ) =f ( 3 ) =581.8450
4
3 0.25
I =∫ √ x ( e2 ex ) dx ≈ [581.8450+2 ( 985.2397 ) +2 ( 1665.0120 ) +2 ( 2809.0040 )+ 4731.9758 ]
3 2
1
≈ [ 16232.33264 ] ≈ 2029.04158
8
Er= |Vr−V
Vr |
∗100=|
1984.29279−2029.04158
1984.29279 |∗100 %=Er=2.255 %
3. Solucione los siguientes ejercicios utilizando la regla de Simpson 1/3 y 3/8. (n=4)
4 3
ex
∫ x−1 dx ∫ e 2 x ln (2 x )dx
2 1
a. Simpson 1/3
n−2
f ( x0 ) + 4 ∑ f ( xi ) +f ( x 0 )
i=2.4
I ≅(b−a)
3n
4 x
e b−a 4−2 1
∫ x−1 dx ; h= = = =0.5=h
2 n 4 2
e2 e 2.5
f ( 2) = =7.3890; f ( 2.5 )= =8.1216
2−1 2.5−1
f ( 3 )=10.0427 ; f ¿
(2)
I ≅ (2) [ 131.1453 ] ≫ I ≅ 21.8575
( 12 )
¿|Vr−V
Vr |
∗100=|
21.8514−21.8575
21.8514 |∗100 %=Er=0.027 %
3
∫ e2 x ln ( 2 x ) dx ; h= b−a
n
=
3−1
4
=h=0.5
1
I≈ ( 16 ) [1923.0592 ]=320.5098
Er= |Vr−V
Vr |
∗100=|
318.350−320.5098
318.3450 |∗100 %=Er =0. 68 %
b. Simpson 3/8
f ( x 0 ) +3 f ( x1 ) +3 f ( x 2) + f ( x 3 )
I ≅ ( b−a )
8 ( b−a
; h=
3 )
4
ex
∫ x−1 dx ; h= 4−2
3
2
= ≫h=0.6667
3
2
e2
f ( 2) = =7,3890; f ( 2+ h )=8.6351; f ( 2+2 h ) =12.0135; f ( 4 )=18.1993
2−1
I≅ ( 14 ) [ 87.5345 ] ≫ I ≅ 21.8836
Er= |Vr−V
Vr |
∗100=|
21.8514−218836
218514 |∗100 %=Er=0.14694 %
3
∫ e2 x ln ( 2 x ) dx
1
(b−a) 3−1 2
h= = = =h=0.6667
3 3 3
I≅ ( 14 ) ( 1320.6621) ≫ I ≅ 330.1655
Er= |Vr−V
Vr |
∗100=|
318.3450−330.1655
318.3450 |∗100 %=Er =3.71%