UNIVERSIDAD POPULAR DEL CESAR

DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS Y ESTADÍSTICA

ANÁLISIS NUMÉRICO
Sistema de ecuaciones de primer grado
Taller 02
ESTUDIANTE: ANDRÉS HERNÁNDEZ ARZUAGA
Dado los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones de primer grado, determinar:
1. Hallar la solución del sistema aplicando el comando de Matlab de división a derecha, o
de matriz inversa (para todos los sistemas).

𝟑 𝟐 −𝟓 𝟒 𝟏𝟐. 𝟕
𝟐 −𝟑 𝟖 −𝟓] −𝟑𝟏. 𝟗]
A) 𝑨 = [ , 𝑩=[
−𝟑 𝟒 −𝟕 𝟐 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕
𝟓 −𝟑 𝟔 −𝟑 −𝟐𝟕. 𝟐

HALLANDO LA SOLUCIÓN MEDIANTE MÉTODO DIRECTO:

𝑺 = 𝑨\𝑩

−𝟐. 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟗
−𝟐. 𝟒 ]
𝑺=[
−𝟏. 𝟐𝟗
𝟒. 𝟕

−𝟑. 𝟓 𝟒. 𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟔𝟓 𝟔 −𝟐𝟔. 𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟓

𝟒. 𝟕 −𝟖. 𝟑𝟓 𝟒. 𝟓𝟓 −𝟑 ], 𝑩 = [ 𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟎 ]
B) 𝑨 = [
−𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 𝟓. 𝟑𝟓 −𝟕. 𝟒𝟓 𝟔. 𝟑𝟓 −𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟓
−𝟐. 𝟒𝟓 −𝟕. 𝟓𝟓 𝟔. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟗. 𝟒𝟓 𝟕𝟕. 𝟓𝟑𝟐𝟓

HALLAREMOS LA SOLUCIÓN MEDIANTE METODO DIRECTO

𝑆 = 𝐴\𝐵

−𝟒. 𝟓𝟎𝟎
−𝟕. 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎]
𝑺=[
−𝟐. 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎
−𝟑. 𝟎𝟓𝟎𝟎

−𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔

𝟓. 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟔 𝟒. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟖. 𝟓𝟖
C) 𝑨 = ( ), 𝑩 = ( )
𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝟖. 𝟒𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟓𝟒. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟐𝟐 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟒𝟖 𝟗. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟖

HALLAREMOS LA SOLUCIÓN MEDIANTE METODO DIRECTO

𝑆 = 𝐴\𝐵
 −𝟒. 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟓. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 ]
𝑺=[
−𝟖. 𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 𝟑. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟓. 𝟐𝟓 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟒𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟎

𝟒. 𝟗𝟓 −𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟗𝟓 𝟐𝟑. 𝟓𝟐𝟏𝟒
D) 𝑨 = ( ), 𝑩 = ( )
𝟐. 𝟒𝟑 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟓 𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟐𝟔𝟗
𝟓. 𝟐𝟖 𝟐. 𝟑𝟖 −𝟒. 𝟕𝟐 𝟓. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟒𝟒. 𝟖𝟕𝟗𝟖

HALLAREMOS LA SOLUCIÓN MEDIANTE METODO DIRECTO

𝑆 = 𝐴\𝐵

−𝟐. 𝟗𝟒𝟎𝟎
−𝟓. 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝟎]
𝑺=[
−𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟎𝟎
−𝟓. 𝟔𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟒. 𝟗𝟒 −𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟎
𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 −𝟒𝟑. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟎
E) 𝑨 = ( ), 𝑩 = ( )
−𝟒. 𝟓𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟕. 𝟓𝟐 𝟖. 𝟔𝟖 −𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟕𝟕𝟎
𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟓. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 −𝟓. 𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟓

HALLAREMOS LA SOLUCIÓN MEDIANTE METODO DIRECTO

𝑆 = 𝐴\𝐵

−𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟑. 𝟗𝟓𝟎𝟎 ]
𝑺=[
−𝟓. 𝟖𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝟒. 𝟔𝟓𝟎𝟎
 EVIDENCIA DE COMANDOS USADOS:

2. Hallar la MATRIZ INVERSA de cada una de los matrices coeficientes de los sistemas
por el método de GAUSS - JORDÁN
Resolveremos el siguiente sistema por el método de Gauss-Jordán
𝟑 𝟐 −𝟓 𝟒 𝟏𝟐. 𝟕
𝟐 −𝟑 𝟖 −𝟓] −𝟑𝟏. 𝟗]
𝑨=[ , 𝑩=[
−𝟑 𝟒 −𝟕 𝟐 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕
𝟓 −𝟑 𝟔 −𝟑 −𝟐𝟕. 𝟐

Igualamos la matriz A, con la matriz identidad de un sistema de 4*4.

𝟑 𝟐 𝟓 𝟒 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎
𝟐 −𝟑 𝟖 −𝟓|𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 ]
𝑨 = [( )
−𝟑 𝟒 −𝟕 𝟐 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
𝟓 −𝟑 𝟔 −𝟑 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏

−2
𝐹1( )+𝐹2
3
3
𝐹1 ) +𝐹3
(
3
5
𝐹1(− )+𝐹4
3
→ → 1
𝐹1( )
3

1 0.6667 −1.6667 1.33 0.3333 0 0 0

0 −4.3333 11 − 33 −7.667 |−0.6667 1 0 0
𝐴=( )
0 6 −12 6 1 0 1 0
0 −6.3333 14.3 −9.6667 −1.67 0 0 1
 −6.3333
𝐹2( )+𝐹4
4.33
6
𝐹2( )+𝐹3
4.33
0.6667
𝐹2(− )+𝐹1
4.33
→ → 1
𝐹2( )
−4.33

1 0 0.0770 0.1538 0.2308 0.1539 0 0

0 1 −2.6154 −1.7692 |−0.1538 −0.2308 0 0
𝐴=( )
0 0 3.6935 −4.6162 0.0769 1.3847 1 0
0 0 −2.2308 1.5385 −0.6923 −1.4615 0 1
2.2308
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
3.6935
2.6154
𝐹3( )+𝐹2
3.6935
0.0770
𝐹3(− )+𝐹1
3.6935
→ → 1
𝐹3( )
3.6935

1 0 0 0.25 0.2292 0.1250 −0.0208 0

0 1 0 −1.4495| 0.2883 0.7498 0.7081 0
𝐴=( )
0 0 1 −1.2498 0.0208 0.3749 0.2707 0
0 0 0 −1.2496 −0.6459 −0.6252 0.6040 1
1.2498
𝐹4( )+𝐹3
1.2496
1.4495
𝐹4( )+𝐹2
1.2496
−0.25
𝐹4(− )+𝐹1
1.2496
→ → 1
𝐹4( )
−1.2496

1 0 0 0 0.0999 − 0.0001 0.1000 0.2001

0 1 0 0 | 0.9833 1.5000 − 0.0167 − 1.2000
𝐴=( )
0 0 1 0 0.6668 1.0002 − 0.3333 − 1.0002
0 0 0 1 0.5169 0.5003 − 0.4833 − 0.8003

𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑂𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑆 𝑁𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐴 𝑀𝐴𝑇𝑅𝐼𝑍 𝐼𝑁𝑉𝐸𝑅𝑆𝐴 𝑆𝐸𝑅Á:

0.0999 − 0.0001 0.1000 0.2001

0.9833 1.5000 − 0.0167 − 1.2000
𝑨−𝟏 = ( )
0.6668 1.0002 − 0.3333 − 1.0002
0.5169 0.5003 − 0.4833 − 0.8003

Para hallar el conjunto solución 𝑿 = 𝑨−𝟏 ∗ 𝑩

0.0999 − 0.0001 0.1000 0.2001 𝟏𝟑

0.9833 1.5000 − 0.0167 − 1.2000 −𝟑𝟐
𝑋=( ). ( )
0.6668 1.0002 − 0.3333 − 1.0002 𝟏𝟕
0.5169 0.5003 − 0.4833 − 0.8003 −𝟐𝟕. 𝟐
 −𝟐. 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟗
−𝟐. 𝟒𝟎𝟏𝟎]
𝑿=[
−𝟏. 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟔
𝟒. 𝟕𝟎𝟐𝟑

𝟏 𝒕
APLICANDO EL MÉTODO DE MATRIZ INVERSA POR COFACTOR: 𝑨−𝟏 = (𝑨𝒅𝒋(𝑨))
𝐝𝐞𝐭( 𝑨)

𝑡
−𝟑. 𝟓 𝟒. 𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟔𝟓 𝟔 −𝟐𝟔.𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟓
𝟒. 𝟕 −𝟖. 𝟑𝟓 𝟒. 𝟓𝟓 −𝟑 𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟎 ]
𝐴=( ) 𝐵=[
−𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 𝟓. 𝟑𝟓 −𝟕. 𝟒𝟓 𝟔. 𝟑𝟓 −𝟏𝟐.𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟓
−𝟐. 𝟒𝟓 −𝟕. 𝟓𝟓 𝟔. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟗. 𝟒𝟓 𝟕𝟕. 𝟓𝟑𝟐𝟓
𝑌 𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴 𝑆𝐸𝑅Á 𝑁𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝑅𝐴 𝑀𝐴𝑇𝑅𝐼𝑍 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴.
−𝟑. 𝟓 𝟒. 𝟕 𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟐. 𝟒𝟓
𝟒. 𝟓 −𝟖. 𝟑𝟓 𝟓. 𝟑𝟓 −𝟕. 𝟓𝟓
𝑨=( )
−𝟑. 𝟔𝟓 𝟒. 𝟓𝟓 −𝟕. 𝟒𝟓 𝟔. 𝟕𝟓
𝟔 −𝟑 𝟔. 𝟑𝟓 −𝟗. 𝟒𝟓
Para poder calcular la adjunta, hallaremos una matriz de cofactores, conformada por los
𝑨𝟏𝟏 𝑨𝟐𝟏 𝑨𝟑𝟏 𝑨𝟒𝟏
𝑨 𝑨𝟐𝟐 𝑨𝟑𝟐 𝑨𝟒𝟐
determinantes de la matriz 𝑨 = | 𝟏𝟐 |usando
𝑨𝟏𝟑 𝑨𝟐𝟑 𝑨𝟑𝟑 𝑨𝟒𝟑
𝑨𝟏𝟒 𝑨𝟐𝟒 𝑨𝟑𝟒 𝑨𝟒𝟒
−8.35 5.35 −3 4.5 5.35 −7.55
𝑨𝟏𝟏 = | 4.55 −7,45 6.35 | 𝑨𝟏𝟐 = |−3.65 −745 6.75 |
−3 6.35 −9. .45 6 6.35 −9.45
4.5 8.35 −7.55 4.5 −8,35 5.35
𝑨𝟏𝟑 = |−3.65 4.55 6.75 | 𝑨𝟏𝟒 = |−3.65 4.55 −7,45|
6 −3 −9.45 6 −3 6.35
4.7 5.75 −2.45 4.5 5.35 −7.55
𝑨𝟐𝟏 = |4.55 −7.45 6.75 | 𝑨𝟐𝟐 = |−3.65 −7.45 6.75 |
−3 6.35 −9.45 6 6.35 −9.45
4.5 −8.35 −7.55 4.5 −8.35 5.35
𝑨𝟐𝟑 = |−3.65 4.55 6.75 | 𝑨𝟐𝟒 = |−3.65 4.55 −7.45|
6 −3 −9.45 6 −3 6.35
4.7 5.75 −245 −3.5 5.75 2.45
𝑨𝟑𝟏 = |−8.35 5.35 −7.55| 𝑨𝟑𝟐 = | 4.5 5.35 −7.55|
−3 6.35 −9.45 6 6.35 −9.45
−3.5 4.7 −2.45 −3.5 4.7 5.75
𝑨𝟑𝟑 = | 4.5 −8.35 −7.55| 𝑨𝟑𝟒 = | 4.5 −8.35 5.35 |
6 −3 −9.45 6 −3 6.35
 4.7 5.75 −2.45 −3.5 5.75 −2.45
𝑨𝟒𝟏 = |−8.35 5.35 −7.55| 𝑨𝟒𝟐 = | 4.5 5.35 −7.55|
4.55 −7.45 6.75 −3.65 −7.45 6.75
−3.5 4.7 −2.45 −3.5 4.7 5.75
𝑨𝟒𝟑 = | 4.5 −8.35 −7.55| 𝑨𝟒𝟒 = | 4.5 −8.35 5.35 |
−3.65 4.55 6.75 −3.65 4.55 −7.45
…

𝑨𝒋𝒅(𝑨)𝒕
−8.35 5.35 −3 4.7 5.75 −2.45 4.7 5.75 −2.45 4.7 5.75 −2.45
| 4.55 −7,45 6.35 | |4.55 −7.45 6.75 | |−8.35 5.35 −7.55| |−8.35 5.35 −7.55|
−3 6.35 −9.45 −3 6.35 −9.45 −3 6.35 −9.45 4.55 −7.45 6.75
4.5 5.35 −7.55 4.5 5.35 −7.55 −3.5 5.75 2.45 −3.5 5.75 −2.45
|−3.65 −7.45 6.75 | |−3.65 −7.45 6.75 | | 4.5 5.35 −7.55| | 4.5 5.35 −7.55|
= 6 6.35 −9.45 6 6.35 −9.45 6 6.35 −9.45 −3.65 −7.45 6.75
4.5 8.35 −7.55 4.5 −8.35 −7.55 −3.5 4.7 −2.45 −3.5 4.7 −2.45
|−3.65 4.55 6.75 | |−3.65 4.55 6.75 | | 4.5 −8.35 −7.55 | | 4.5 −8.35 −7.55|
6 −3 −9.45 6 −3 −9.45 6 −3 −9.45 −3.65 4.55 6.75
4.5 −8,35 5.35 4.5 −8.35 5.35 −3.5 4.7 5.75 −3.5 4.7 5.75
|−3.65 4.55 −7,45| |−3.65 4.55 −7.45| | 4.5 −8.35 5.35| | 4.5 −8.35 5.35 |
[ 6 −3 6.35 6 −3 6.35 6 −3 6.35 −3.65 4.55 −7.45 ]

−𝟏𝟓𝟕,𝟔𝟓𝟔𝟖 𝟏𝟕. 𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟐 𝟒𝟎𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟐𝟖 𝟑𝟏𝟑. 𝟗𝟔𝟏𝟑

𝟔. 𝟒𝟐𝟒𝟖 −𝟏𝟖𝟑. 𝟔𝟔𝟑𝟑 −𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝟏𝟐𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝟎 ⌉
𝑨𝒅𝒋(𝑨)𝒕 = ⌈
−𝟐𝟗. 𝟎𝟖𝟑𝟗 −𝟏𝟒𝟕. 𝟗𝟎𝟗𝟎 −𝟐𝟗𝟗. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝟖 −𝟖𝟖. 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟗
−𝟏𝟐𝟏. 𝟔𝟖𝟏𝟔 −𝟑𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟐𝟎 𝟔𝟒. 𝟒𝟕𝟖𝟖 −𝟗. 𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟗

𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑀𝑂𝑆 𝐸𝐿 𝐷𝐸𝑇𝐸𝑅𝑀𝐼𝑁𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐸 𝐷𝐸 𝐴:
−3.5 4.5 −3.65 6
4.7 −8.35 4.55 −3
𝐷𝑒𝑡(𝐴) = | |
−5.75 5.35 −7.45 6.35
−2.45 −7.55 6.75 −9.45

𝑫𝒆𝒕(𝑨) = 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟕𝟑𝟒𝟑𝟕𝟏𝟐𝟓

𝟏 𝒕
𝑨−𝟏 = (𝑨𝒅𝒋(𝑨))
(
𝐃𝐞𝐭 𝑨 )
−157.6558 17.3892 401.7728 313.9613
1 6.4248 − 183.6633 − 33.7450 120.9670 ⌉
𝑨−𝟏 = ∗⌈
1.0743 ∗ 103 −29.0839 − 147.9090 − 299.6138 − 88.2989
−121.6816 − 30.0420 64.4788 − 9.2249
 −𝟎. 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟓 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟔 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟗𝟖
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟒 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟐 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓 ⌉
𝑨−𝟏 = ⌈
−𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟕𝟖 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟔𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟒𝟑
−𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟔 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟖
𝑷𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒐 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝑿 = 𝑨−𝟏 ∗ 𝑩
−𝟎. 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟓 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟑𝟔 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟗𝟖 −𝟐𝟔. 𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟓
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟒 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟐 𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓 ⌉ 𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟎 ]
𝑋=⌈ ∗ 𝐵=[
−𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟕𝟖 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟔𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟒𝟑 −𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟓
−𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟔 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟖 𝟕𝟕. 𝟓𝟑𝟐𝟓
22.8529
2.5994 ⌉
𝑋=⌈
−7.4574
0.4691

EVIDENCIA DE COMANDOS USADOS:

PARA CALCULAR 𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐴) 𝑡 ,𝐷𝑒𝑡 (𝐴), 𝐴−1

LOS COFACTORES SE ARMARON A MANO.
PARA CALCULAR LA INVERSA POR GAUSS JORDAN:
3. Hallar las soluciones de los siguientes sistemas usando el MÉTODO DE GAUSS -
PROGRESIVO
A)
−𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟔 𝟒. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟖. 𝟓𝟖
𝑨=( ), 𝑩 = ( )
𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝟖. 𝟒𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟓𝟒. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟐𝟐 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟒𝟖 𝟗. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟖

Para resolver el sistema, haremos una matriz aumentada.

−𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔

𝟓. 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟔 𝟒. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟐|−𝟖. 𝟓𝟖
𝑨=( )
𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝟖. 𝟒𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟓𝟒. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟐𝟐 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟒𝟖 𝟗. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟖

Como el método de gauss será progresivo, haremos una matriz triangular superior.

−𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔

𝟓. 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟔 𝟒. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟐|−𝟖. 𝟓𝟖
𝑨=( )
𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝟖. 𝟒𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟓𝟒. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟐𝟐 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟒𝟖 𝟗. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟖
-
3.25
𝐹4( )+𝐹3
9.76
3.72
𝐹4( )+𝐹2
9.76
−2.46
𝐹4( ) +𝐹1
9.76
→

−9.3657 5.1017 −2.3778 0 82.0014

7.3496 9.6165 2.1613 0 | 1.3984
𝐴=( )
4.0182 4.6544 6.6352 0 −45.8823
5.22 −3.26 −5.48 9.76 −26.18

2.1613
𝐹3(− )+𝐹2
6.6352
2.3778
𝐹3( )+𝐹1
6.6352
→

−7.9251 6.7704 0 0 65.5520

6.0407 8.1014 0 0 | 16.3438
𝐴=( )
4.0182 4.6544 6.6352 0 −45.8823
5.22 −3.26 −5.48 9.76 26.18

−6.7704
𝐹2( )+𝐹1
8.1014
→
 −12.9734 0 0 0 51.8923
6.0407 8.1014 0 0 | 16.3438
𝐴=( )
4.0182 4.6544 6.6352 0 −45.8823
5.22 3.26 −5.48 9.76 26.18

−12.9734 𝑥1 = 55.7823
𝒙𝟏 = −𝟒. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

6.0407(−𝟒) + 9.8792 𝑥 2 = 16.3438

𝒙𝟐 = 𝟓. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

4.0182 (−𝟒) + 6.8256(𝟓) + 6.6352 𝑥 3 = −45.8823

𝒙𝟑 = −𝟖. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
5.2200 (−𝟒) + 3.2600(𝟓) − 5.4800(−𝟖) + 9.7600𝑥 4 = 26.1800
𝒙𝟒 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎

EVIDENCIA DE COMANDOS USADOS:

𝟒. 𝟗𝟒 −𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟎

𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 −𝟒𝟑. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟎
𝑨=( ), 𝑩 = ( )
−𝟒. 𝟓𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟕. 𝟓𝟐 𝟖. 𝟔𝟖 −𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟕𝟕𝟎
𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟓. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 −𝟓. 𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟓

Para resolver el sistema, haremos una matriz aumentada

𝟒. 𝟗𝟒 −𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟎
𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒|−𝟒𝟑. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟎
𝑨=( )
−𝟒. 𝟓𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟕. 𝟓𝟐 𝟖. 𝟔𝟖 −𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟕𝟕𝟎
𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟓. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 −𝟓. 𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟓
Como el método de gauss será progresivo, haremos una matriz triangular superior.
4.94 −4.86 −7.64 5.76 48.5760
2.78 5.76 4.82 −7.64|−43.0560
𝐴=( )
−4.56 −3.46 7.52 8.68 −13.8770
3.76 5.72 −2.84 −5.32 11.65
 −8.68
𝐹4( ) +𝐹3
−5.32
7.64
𝐹4( ) +𝐹2
−5.32
−5.76
𝐹4( ) +𝐹1
−5.32
→

9.0110 1.3331 −10.7149 0 61.1895

−2.6197 −2.4544 8.8985 0 | −59.7865
𝐴=( )
1.5747 5.8726 2.8863 0 5.1309
3.76 5.72 −2.84 −5.32 11.65

−8.8885
𝐹3(− )+𝐹2
2.8863
4.5651
𝐹3( )+𝐹1
2.8863
→

14.8569 23.1342 0 0 80.2371

−7.4746 −20.5598 0 0 |−75.6051
𝐴=( )
1.5747 5.8726 2.8863 0 5.1309
3.76 5.72 −2.84 −5.32 11.65

−23.1342
𝐹2( )+𝐹1
−20.5598
→
6.4464 0 0 0 −4.8349
−7.4746 −20.5598 0 0 |−75.6051
𝐴=( )
1.5747 5.8726 2.8863 0 5.1309
3.76 5.72 −2.84 −5.32 11.65

6.4464𝑥1 = −4.8349
𝑥1 = −0.7500

−7.4746(−0.7500) − 20.5598𝑥 2 = −75.6051

𝑥 2 = −3.9500
1.5747(−0.75) + 5.8726(−3.95) + 2.8863𝑥 3 = 5.1309
𝑥 3 = −5.8500
3.7600 (−0.75) + 5.7200(−3.95) − 2.8400 (−5.85) − 5.3200𝑥4 = 11.6500
𝑥 4 = 4.6500

EVIDENCIA DE COMANDOS USADOS:

 4. Hallar las soluciones de los siguientes sistemas usando el MÉTODO DE GAUSS -
REGRESIVO

−𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔

𝟓. 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟔 𝟒. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟖. 𝟓𝟖
𝑨=( ), 𝑩 = ( )
𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝟖. 𝟒𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟓𝟒. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟐𝟐 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟒𝟖 𝟗. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟖
Para resolver el sistema, haremos una matriz aumentada
−𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟔 𝟒. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟖. 𝟓𝟖
𝑨=( ), 𝑩 = ( )
𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝟖. 𝟒𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟓𝟒. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟐𝟐 𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟒𝟖 𝟗. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟖

Como el método de gauss será regresivo, haremos una matriz triangular inferior

−8.05 4.28 −3.76 2.46 88.6

5.36 10.86 4.25 −3.72 −8.58
𝐴=( ), 𝐵 = ( )
2.28 5.74 8.46 −3.25 −54.6
5.22 3.26 −5.48 9.76 26.18

5.36
𝐹1(− ) +𝐹2
−8.05
−2.28
𝐹1( ) +𝐹3
−8.05
5.22
𝐹1( ) +𝐹4
−8.05
→

−8.05 4.28 −3.76 2.46 88.6

0 13.7098 1.7464 −2.0820| 50.4133
𝐴=( )
0 6.9522 7.3951 −2.5523 −29.5058
0 −0.4846 −7.9182 11.3352 85.4146

6.9522
𝐹2(− )+𝐹3
13.7098
0.4846
𝐹2( )+𝐹4
13.7098
→

−8.05 4.28 −3.76 2.46 88.6

0 13.7098 1.7464 −2.08 | 50.4133
𝐴=( )
0 0 6.5094 1.4975 −55.0703
0 0 −7.8564 11.2716 85.4146
 7.8564
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
6.5094
→
−8.05 4.28 −3.76 2.46 88.6
0 13.7098 1.7464 −2.08 | 50.4133
𝐴=( )
0 0 6.5094 1.4975 −55.0703
0 0 0 9.4743 18.9485
9.4743𝑥 4 = 18.9485
𝑥 4 = 1.9993

6.5094𝑥3 − 1.4975(−1.993) = −55.0703

𝑥 3 = −7.9993

13.7098𝑥 2 + 1.74648(−7.9993) − 2.0820(−1.9993) = 50.4133

𝑥 2 = 4.9992
-8.05𝑥1 + 4.28(4.9992) − 3.76(−7.9993) + 2.46 (−1.9993) = 88.6
𝑥 4 = −3.9991

𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 𝟑. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟓. 𝟐𝟓 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟒𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟎

𝟒. 𝟗𝟓 −𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟗𝟓 𝟐𝟑. 𝟓𝟐𝟏𝟒
𝑨=( ), 𝑩 = ( )
𝟐. 𝟒𝟑 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟓 𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟐𝟔𝟗
𝟓. 𝟐𝟖 𝟐. 𝟑𝟖 −𝟒. 𝟕𝟐 𝟓. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟒𝟒. 𝟖𝟕𝟗𝟖
Para resolver el sistema, haremos una matriz aumentada
𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 𝟑. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟓. 𝟐𝟓 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟒𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟎
𝟒. 𝟗𝟓 −𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟗𝟓| 𝟐𝟑. 𝟓𝟐𝟏𝟒
𝑨=( )
𝟐. 𝟒𝟑 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟓 𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟐𝟔𝟗
𝟓. 𝟐𝟖 𝟐. 𝟑𝟖 −𝟒. 𝟕𝟐 𝟓. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟒𝟒. 𝟖𝟕𝟗𝟖
Como el método de gauss será regresivo, haremos una matriz triangular inferior
2.75 3.82 −5.25 4.75 −40.7740
4.95 −2.78 3.76 −5.95 | 23.5214
𝐴=( )
2.43 −2.85 5.75 −3.46 11.5269
5.28 2.38 −4.72 5.28 −44.8798
−4.95
𝐹1(− )+𝐹2
2.75
−2.43
𝐹1( ) +𝐹3
2.75
5.28
𝐹1( )+𝐹4
2.75
→
 2.75 3.82 −5.25 4.75 −40.7740
0 −9.6560 13.21 −14.5 | 96.9146
𝐴= ( )
0 −6.2255 10.3891 −7.6573 47.5563
0 −4.9544 5.36 −3.84 33.4063
6.2255
𝐹2(− )+𝐹3
−9.6560
4.9544
𝐹2( )+𝐹4
−9.6560
→

2.75 3.82 −5.25 4.75 −40.7740

0 −9.6560 13.21 −14.5 | 96.9146
𝐴=( )
0 0 1.8722 1.6913 −14.9273
0 0 −1.4179 3.5998 −16.3197
1.4179
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
1.8722
→
2.75 3.82 −5.25 4.75 −40.7740
0 −9.6560 13.21 −14.5 | 96.9146
𝐴=( )
0 0 1.8722 1.6913 −14.9273
0 0 0 4.8807 −27.6248
4.8807 𝑥 4 = −27.6248
𝑥 4 = −5.6661

1.8822𝑥2 + 1.6913(−5.6661) = −14.9273

𝑥 3 = −2.86
−9.6560𝑥 2 + 13.21 (−2.86) − 14.5(−5.6661) = 96.9146
𝑥 2 = −5.45

2.75𝑥1 + 3.82 (−5.45) − 5.25(−2.86) + 4.75(−5.6661) = −40.7740

𝑥1 = −2.94
5. Hallar la solución de los siguientes sistemas usando el método de FACTORIZACIÓN LU

−𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔

𝟓. 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟔 𝟒. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟖. 𝟓𝟖
𝑨=( ), 𝑩 = ( )
𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 𝟖. 𝟒𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 −𝟓𝟒. 𝟔
𝟓. 𝟐𝟐 −𝟑. 𝟐𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟒𝟖 𝟗. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐𝟔. 𝟏𝟖

Para poder aplicar el método descomponemos la matriz 𝑨 = 𝑳 ∗ 𝑼

Para poder hallar la matriz U, tenemos que hallar una matriz triangular inferior.

−8.05 4.28 −3.76 2.46

5.36 10.86 4.25 −3.72
𝑈=( )
2.28 5.74 8.46 −3.25
5.22 3.26 −5.48 9.76

5.36
𝐹1(− ) +𝐹2
−8.05
2.28
𝐹1( ) +𝐹3
−8.05
5.22
𝐹1( ) +𝐹4
−8.05
→

−8.05 4.28 −3.76 2.46

0 13.7098 1.7464 −2.0820
𝑈=( )
0 6.9522 7.3951 −2.5533
0 −0.4846 −7.9182 11.35

−6.9522
𝐹2(− )+𝐹3
13.7098
0.4846
𝐹2( )+𝐹4
13.7098
→

−8.05 4.28 −3.76 2.46

0 13.7098 1.7464 −2.0820
𝑈=( )
0 0 6.5094 1.4975
0 0 −7.8564 11.2816

7.8564
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
6.5094
→

−𝟖. 𝟎𝟓 𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟐. 𝟒𝟔
𝟎 𝟏𝟑. 𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟖 𝟏. 𝟕𝟒𝟔𝟒 −𝟐. 𝟎𝟖𝟐𝟎
𝑼=( )
𝟎 𝟎 𝟔. 𝟓𝟎𝟗𝟒 𝟏. 𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟓
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟗. 𝟒𝟕𝟕𝟑

Ahora armaremos la matriz L, con los factores multiplicadores para reducir la matriz U, a
una triangular inferior.
 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎
−𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎]
𝑳=[
−𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟑𝟐 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
−𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟖𝟒 −𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟑 𝟏. 𝟐𝟎𝟔𝟗 𝟏

Para poder hallar la relación 𝒚 = 𝑳\𝑩

1 0 0 0 𝑦1 88.6
−0.6658 1 0 0] 𝑦2 −8.58
𝑳=[ [𝑦 ] [ ]
−0.2832 0.5070 1 0 3 −54.6
−0.6484 −0.0353 1.2069 1 𝑦4 26.18

𝒚𝟏 = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟔
𝒚𝟐 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟒𝟏𝟑𝟑
𝒚𝟑 = −𝟓𝟓. 𝟎𝟕𝟎𝟒
𝒚𝟒 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟗𝟒𝟖𝟓

Para poder resolver el sistema de ecuaciones vamos a tener la siguiente relación:

𝒙 = 𝑼\𝒚
𝑥1 = −4.000
𝑥 = 5.000
[ 2 ]
𝑥 3 = −8.000
𝑥 4 = 2.000

𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 𝟑. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟓. 𝟐𝟓 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟒𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟎

𝟒. 𝟗𝟓 −𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 −𝟓. 𝟗𝟓 𝟐𝟑. 𝟓𝟐𝟏𝟒
𝑨=( ), 𝑩 = ( )
𝟐. 𝟒𝟑 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟓 𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟐𝟔𝟗
𝟓. 𝟐𝟖 𝟐. 𝟑𝟖 −𝟒. 𝟕𝟐 𝟓. 𝟐𝟖 −𝟒𝟒. 𝟖𝟕𝟗𝟖

Para poder aplicar el método descomponemos la matriz 𝑨 = 𝑳 ∗ 𝑼

Para poder hallar la matriz U, tenemos que hallar una matriz triangular inferior.
2.75 3.82 −5.25 4.75
4.95 −2.78 3.76 −5.95
𝑈=( )
2.43 −2.85 5.75 −3.46
5.28 2.38 −4.72 5.28
−4.95
𝐹1(− )+𝐹2
2.75
−2.43
𝐹1( ) +𝐹3
2.75
−5.28
𝐹1( ) +𝐹4
2.75
→
 2.75 3.82 −5.25 4.75
0 −9.6560 13.21 −14.5
𝑈=( )
0 −6.2255 10.3896 −7.6573
0 −4.9544 5.36 −3.84

6.2255
𝐹2( )+𝐹3
−9.6560
4.9544
𝐹2( )+𝐹4
−9.6560
→

2.75 3.82 −5.25 4.75

0 9.6560 13.21 −14.5
𝑈=( )
0 0 1.8722 1.6913
0 0 −1.4179 3.5998

1.4179
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
1.8722
→
𝟐. 𝟕𝟓 𝟑. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟓. 𝟐𝟓 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓
𝟎 −𝟗. 𝟔𝟓𝟔𝟎 𝟏𝟑. 𝟐𝟏 −𝟏𝟒. 𝟓
𝑼=( )
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏. 𝟖𝟕𝟐𝟐 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗𝟏𝟑
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟎𝟕

Ahora armaremos la matriz L, con los factores multiplicadores para reducir la matriz U, a
una triangular inferior.

𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎
𝟏. 𝟖 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎]
𝑳=[
𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟑𝟔 −𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟕 𝟏 𝟎
𝟏. 𝟗𝟐 −𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟑𝟏 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝟕𝟑 𝟏
l
Para poder hallar la relación 𝒚 = 𝑳\𝑩

𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝑦1 −40.7740
𝟏. 𝟖 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎] [𝑦2 ] [ 23.5214 ]
𝑳=[
𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟑𝟔 −𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟒𝟕 𝟏 𝟎 𝑦3 11.5269
𝟏. 𝟗𝟐 −𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟑𝟏 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝟕𝟑 𝟏 𝑦4 −44.8798

𝒚𝟏 = −𝟒𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟎
𝒚𝟐 = 𝟗𝟔. 𝟗𝟏𝟒𝟔
𝒚𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟗
𝒚𝟒 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟖
 Para poder resolver el sistema de ecuaciones vamos a tener la siguiente relación:
𝒙 = 𝑼\𝒚
𝑥1 = −2.94
𝑥 = −5.45
[ 2 ]
𝑥 3 = −2.86
𝑥 4 = −5.66

𝟒. 𝟗𝟒 −𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 −𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟎

𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 −𝟒𝟑. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟎
𝑨=( ), 𝑩 = ( )
−𝟒. 𝟓𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟕. 𝟓𝟐 𝟖. 𝟔𝟖 −𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟕𝟕𝟎
𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟓. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 −𝟓. 𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟓

Para poder aplicar el método descomponemos la matriz 𝑨 = 𝑳 ∗ 𝑼

Para poder hallar la matriz U, tenemos que hallar una matriz triangular inferior.

4.94 −4.86 −7.64 5.76

2.78 5.76 4.82 −7.64
𝑈=( )
−4.56 −3.46 7.52 8.68
3.76 5.72 −2.84 −5.32
−2.78
𝐹1(− ) +𝐹2
4.94
4.56
𝐹1( )+𝐹3
4.94
−3.76
𝐹1( ) +𝐹4
4.94
→
4.94 −4.86 −7.64 −5.76
0 8.4950 9.1194 −10.8815
𝑈=( )
0 −7.9462 0.4677 13.9969
0 9.4191 2.9751 −9.7041

7.9462
𝐹2(− )+𝐹3
8.4950
−9.4191
𝐹2( ) +𝐹4
8.4950
→
4.94 −4.86 −7.64 −5.76
0 8.4950 9.1194 −10.8815
𝑈=( )
0 0 8.9980 13.9969
0 0 −7.1364 2.3610
 7.1364
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
8.9980
→
4.94 −4.86 −7.64 −5.76
0 8.4950 9.1194 −10.8815
𝑈=( )
0 0 8.9980 13.9969
0 0 0 2.3610

Ahora armaremos la matriz L, con los factores multiplicadores para reducir la matriz U, a
una triangular inferior.

𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎
𝟎. 𝟓𝟔𝟐𝟖 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎]
𝑳=[
−𝟎. 𝟗𝟐𝟑𝟏 −𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟓𝟒 𝟏 𝟎
𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟏 𝟏. 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟖 −𝟎. 𝟕𝟗𝟑𝟏 𝟏

Para poder hallar la relación 𝒚 = 𝑳\𝑩

1 0 0 0 𝑦1 48.5760
0.5628 1 0 0] 𝑦2 −43.0560
𝑳=[ [𝑦 ] [ ]
−0.9231 −0.9354 1 0 3 −13.8770
0.7611 1.1088 −0.7931 1 𝑦4 11.65

𝒚𝟏 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟎
𝒚𝟐 = −𝟕𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟐𝟑
𝒚𝟑 = −𝟑𝟒. 𝟖𝟖𝟐𝟏
𝒚𝟒 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟓
Para poder resolver el sistema de ecuaciones vamos a tener la siguiente relación:
𝒙 = 𝑼\𝒚
𝑥1 = −0.75
𝑥 = 3.95
[ 2 ]
𝑥 3 = −5.85
𝑥4 = 4.65
EVIDENCIA DE COMANDOS USADOS:
6. Hallar la solución de los siguientes sistemas usando el método de GAUSS – JORDAN

−𝟑. 𝟓 𝟒. 𝟓 −𝟑. 𝟔𝟓 𝟔 −𝟐𝟔. 𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟓

𝟒. 𝟕 −𝟖. 𝟑𝟓 𝟒. 𝟓𝟓 −𝟑 ], 𝑩 = [ 𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟎 ]
𝑨=[
−𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 𝟓. 𝟑𝟓 −𝟕. 𝟒𝟓 𝟔. 𝟑𝟓 −𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟓
−𝟐. 𝟒𝟓 −𝟕. 𝟓𝟓 𝟔. 𝟕𝟓 −𝟗. 𝟒𝟓 𝟕𝟕. 𝟓𝟑𝟐𝟓

Hallamos una matriz aumentada, y reduciremos a una matriz identidad

−3.5 4.5 −3.65 6 −26.0375

4.7 −8.35 4.55 −3 | 37.6950
𝐴=( )
−5.75 5.35 −7.45 6.35 −12.8625
−2.45 −7.55 6.75 −9.45 77.5325

4.7
𝐹1( ) +𝐹2
−3.5
5.75
𝐹1( ) +𝐹3
−3.5
2.45
𝐹1( ) +𝐹4
−3.5
1
𝐹1( )
−3.5
→

1 −1.2858 1.0429 −1.7143 7.4393

0 −2.3071 −0.3514 5.0571 | 2.7304
𝐴=( )
0 −2.0429 −1.4536 −3.5071 −29.9134
0 −10.7 9.3050 13.65 95.7588

1.2857
𝐹2( )+𝐹1
−2.3071
2.0429
𝐹2( )+𝐹3
−2.3071
10.7
𝐹2( )+𝐹4
2.3071
1
𝐹2( )
−2.3071
→
1 0 1.2387 −4.5325 5.9177
0 1 0.1523 −2.1920 |−1.1835
𝐴=( )
0 0 −1.1424 −7.9852 27.4957
0 0 10.9343 −37.1043 83.0957

−1.2387
𝐹3( )+𝐹1
−1.1424
−0.1524
𝐹3( )+𝐹2
−1.1424
−10.9343
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
−1.1424
1
𝐹3( )
−1.1424
→
 1 0 0 −13.1908 35.7312
0 1 0 −3.2565 | 2.4822
𝐴=( )
0 0 1 6.9898 −24.0684
0 0 0 113.5372 346.2810

−1.2387
𝐹3( )+𝐹1
−1.1424
−0.1524
𝐹3( )+𝐹2
−1.1424
−10.9343
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
−1.1424
1
𝐹3( )
−1.1424
→

𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 −𝟒. 𝟒𝟒𝟗𝟗
𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎| −𝟕. 𝟒𝟓
𝑨=( )
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 −𝟐. 𝟕𝟒𝟗𝟗
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 −𝟑. 𝟎𝟒𝟗𝟗

𝟒. 𝟗𝟒 −𝟒. 𝟖𝟔 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒𝟖. 𝟓𝟕𝟔𝟎

𝟐. 𝟕𝟖 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝟒. 𝟖𝟐 −𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 −𝟒𝟑. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟎]
𝑨=[ ], 𝑩 = [
−𝟒. 𝟓𝟔 −𝟑. 𝟒𝟔 𝟕. 𝟓𝟐 𝟖. 𝟔𝟖 −𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟕𝟕𝟎
𝟑. 𝟕𝟔 𝟓. 𝟕𝟐 −𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 −𝟓. 𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟓

Hallamos una matriz aumentada, y reduciremos a una matriz identidad

4.94 −4.86 −7.64 5.76 48.5760

2.78 5.76 4.82 −7.64|−43.0560
𝐴=( )
−4.56 −3.46 7.52 8.68 −13.8770
3.76 5.72 −2.84 −5.32 11.65
−2.78
𝐹1( ) +𝐹2
4.94
4.56
𝐹1( )+𝐹3
4.94
−3.76
𝐹1( ) +𝐹4
4.94
1
𝐹1( )
−4.94
→

1 −0.9838 −1.5466 1.1660 9.8322

0 −8.4950 9.1194 −10.8815|−70.3923
𝐴=( )
0 −7.9462 0.4677 13.9969 30.9624
0 −9.4191 2.9751 −9.7041 −25.2338
 0.9838
𝐹2( )+𝐹1
8.4950
7.9462
𝐹2( )+𝐹3
8.4950
−9.4191
𝐹2( )+𝐹4
8.4950
1
𝐹2( )
8.4950
→

1 0 −0.4904 −0.0942 1.6811

0 1 1.0735 −1.2802| −8.2863
𝐴=( )
0 0 8.9980 3.8184 −34.8824
0 0 −7.1364 −2.3610 57.7269

0.4904
𝐹3( )+𝐹1
8.9980
−1.0735
𝐹3( )+𝐹2
8.9980
7.1364
𝐹3( )+𝐹4
8.9980
1
𝐹3( )
8.9980
→
1 0 0 0.1139 −0.2200
0 1 0 −1.7365 |−4.1247
𝐴=( )
0 0 1 0.4244 −3.8767
0 0 0 5.3895 25.0613

−0.1139
𝐹4( )+𝐹1
5.3895
1.7365
𝐹4( )+𝐹2
5.3895
−0.4244
𝐹4( )+𝐹3
5.3895
1
𝐹3( )
5.3895
→

𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 −𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎| 𝟑. 𝟗𝟓
𝑨=( )
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟓. 𝟖𝟓
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟒. 𝟔𝟓

EVIDENCIA DE COMANDOS USADOS: