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Questions XVIII
Questions XVIII
1. How does the control volume energy rate balance account for work where mass
flows across the boundary?
¿Cómo el balance de la tasa de energía del volumen de control explica el trabajo
donde la masa fluye a través del límite?
2. When a drip coffeemaker on-off switch is turned to the on position, how is cold
water in the water reservoir converted to hot water and sent upward to drip down
3. When a hair dryer on-off switch is turned to the on position, is the hair dryer in
4. As a tree grows, its mass increases. Does this violate the conservation of mass
5. Wind turbines and hydraulic turbines develop mechanical power from moving
streams of air and water, respectively. In each case, what aspect of the stream is
tapped for power?
Las turbinas eólicas y las turbinas hidráulicas desarrollan energía mecánica a
partir de corrientes de aire y agua en movimiento, respectivamente. En cada caso,
¿qué aspecto de la transmisión se aprovecha para obtener energía?
6. When selecting a pump to remove water from a flooded basement, how does one
size the pump to ensure that it is suitable? Al seleccionar una bomba para
7. How does a heart-lung machine maintain blood circulation and oxygen content
during surgery?
¿Cómo una máquina corazón-pulmón mantiene la circulación sanguínea y el
contenido de oxígeno durante la cirugía?
9. If the expansion valve of a refrigerator becomes ice encased, does the throttling
process model still apply? Explain.
Si la válvula de expansión de un refrigerador queda cubierta de hielo, ¿se sigue
aplicando el modelo de proceso de estrangulamiento? Explique.
10. Using the Internet, identify at least five medical applications of MEMS technology.
In each case, explain the scientific and technological basis for the application, discuss
the state of current research, and determine how close the technology is in terms of
términos de comercialización.
11. Investigate the water system for your local municipality. Prepare a diagram that
traces the water from its original source through municipal treatment, storage, and
necesarios.
12. Reverse engineer a handheld hair dryer by disassembling the dryer into its
individual parts. Mount each part onto a presentation board to illustrate how the parts
are connected when assembled. Label each part with its name. Next to each part
identify its purpose and describe its fundamental operating principle (if applicable).
Include a visual trace of the mass and energy flows through the hair dryer during
operation.
Realice ingeniería inversa de un secador de pelo portátil desmontando el secador
en sus partes individuales. Monte cada parte en un tablero de presentación para
ilustrar cómo se conectan las partes cuando se ensamblan. Etiquete cada parte
con su nombre. Al lado de cada parte, identifique su propósito y describa su
principio operativo fundamental (si corresponde). Incluya un rastro visual de la
masa y los flujos de energía a través del secador de pelo durante la operación.
Solución
1.
2.