1' 2' 3'

t1+d t2 +2d

d/2
b1+d b2 + d B

t1 + d/2 t2 + d

1' 2' 3'

A

Peu Piu
- Wn - Wn
t1 t2

R = De - 0.5 ( t1 + t2 )

Wn Wn

P3
t1 X

P2
D.F.C

Y
P1
P4
M2

M1

D.M.F

M3 M4
la interior, las cargas son de 60000 y 90000 Kg. respectivamente. Considerar que la columna exterior

terreno tiene una capacidad de t= 1.00 Kg/cm2. F'c = 210 Kg/cm2 , fy = 4200 Kg/cm2.

Xg
0.35
0.30

0.30 0.35 B
C.G.

De =4.50 m

DATOS GENERALES
Columna exterior : Columna interior : t= 1.00 Kg/cm2.
Pd = 40000 Kg Pd = 60000 Kg F'c = 210 Kg/cm2
Pe = 60000 Kg Pi = 90000 Kg Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
PL = 20000 Kg PL = 30000 Kg
De = 4.50 m ( entre ejes )
b = 30 cm b = 35 cm
t = 30 cm t = 35 cm
Ab = 2.85 cm2

a) METRADO DE CARGAS
0.60 - 0.10 ( t - 1 )
Peso Propio de Zapata = xP Siendo P = Pe + Pi = 150000 Kg
3

Peso Propio de Zapata ............... = 30000.00 Kg

Carga de Servicio: Pd ............... = 100000.00 Kg ( Exterior + interior)
Carga de Servicio: PL ............... = 50000.00 Kg ( Exterior + interior)

W = 180000.00 Kg

b) AREA DE LA ZAPATA

W 180,000 2
Az = = = 180000 cm
t 1
 Pi ( De ) 90000 x 4.50
Xg = = = 2.70 m
( Pe + Pi ) ( 60000 + 90000 )

A = 2 ( t1/2 + Xg ) = 2 ( 0.30/2 + 2.70 ) = 5.70 m

Az 180000
B= = = 315.8 cm
A 570
==== > Tomamos B = 320 cm
DIMENSION DE LA ZAPATA : A x B = 5.70 x 3.20 m

Pu = 1.4 ( Pde+ Pdi ) + 1.7 ( PLe+ PLi )

Pu = 1.4 ( 100000 ) + 1.7 ( 50000 ) = 225000 Kg

Pu 225000 2
Wu = = = 1.23355 Kg/cm
A.B 570x320

Pu
Wn = = 39473.68 Kg/m
A

f) DIAGRAMA DE FZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLECTOR

Peu = 1.4 Pde+ 1.7 PL e = 1.4 (40000) + 1.7 (20000) = 90000 Kg
Peu 90000
=== > = = 300000 Kg/m
t1 0.30
Pi u = 1.4 Pdi + 1.7 PL i = 1.4 (60000) + 1.7 (30000) = 135000 Kg
Pi u 135000
=== > = = 385714.29 Kg/m
t2 0.35

260526.32 Kg/m 346240.61 Kg/m

De - 0.5 (t1+t2) = 4.175 m 0.875 m

t1=0.30 m t2=0.35 m

39473.68 Kg/m 39473.68 Kg/m

 2
P1
X = = 1.98 m Y = 4.175 - 1.98 = 2.195 m
W

Siendo : R = De - 0.5( t1 + t2 ) M2 x Y 90100.01(2.195)

Z= = = 1.51 m
R = 4.175 m P3 86644.71

260526.32 Kg/m 346240.61 Kg/m

R= 4.175 m 0.875 m

39473.68 Kg/m 39473.68 Kg/m

P3=86644.71 Kg

0.30 m 1.98 m P2 2.195 m 0.875 m

D.F.C

P1=78157.90 Kg P4=34539.50 Kg

M2=90100.01

50%(M2)=45050.01

M1=11723.69
d
D.M.F
Z

M3=4992.56 M4=15111.03

M1( - ) =11723.69 Kg-m

M2( - ) =90100.01 Kg-m
M3( + ) = 4992.56 Kg-m
M4( + ) =15111.03 Kg-m

g) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ALTURA DE ZAPATA

de la columna interior, teniendo en cuenta el Efecto de Viga.

Cortante en la Cara : V = P3 - Wn x d
=== > V = 86644.71 - 39473.68 x d/100 ................ 1

Igualando : P3
d= === > d = 34.88 cm
(Wn/100 + 0.4505 B F'c )
=== > H = 42.38 cm
 Ab fy (2.85)(4200)
a) Ld = d = 0.06 = 0.06 = 49.56 cm
210
=== > H = 57.06 cm

b) Ld = d = 0.006 db Fy

Ld = d = 0.006(1.905)(4200) = 48.01 cm

=== > H = 55.51 cm

Tomamos : H = 60 cm. ===> d = 52.50 cm

a) PARA LA COLUMNA EXTERIOR

V = Peu - Wu ( t1+d/2 ) ( b1+d ) = 90000 - 1.23355 (30+52.5/2)(30+52.5) = 84275.56 Kg

F'c b0 d = 0.85(1.1) 210 (195) (52.5) = 138712.36 Kg b0= b1 + 2 t1 + 2 d

Debe cumplir V < Vc ====> ( Cumple )

b) PARA LA COLUMNA INTERIOR

V = Piu - Wu ( t2+d ) ( b2+d ) = 135000 - 1.23355 (35+52.5)(35+52.5) = 125555.63 Kg

F'c b0 d = 0.85(1.1) 210 (350) (52.5) = 248970.91 Kg b = 2 b2 + 2 t2 + 4 d

Debe cumplir V < Vc ====> ( Cumple )

i) CALCULO AREA DE ACERO LONGITUDINAL

1.7 M x 100
Cuantia corregida: W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2

F'c
Area de acero : As = W Bd
Fy

M1( - ) =11723.69 Kg-m W = 0.007062 ==> As(-) = 5.93 cm2

M2( - ) =90100.01 Kg-m W = 0.055887 ==> As(-) = 46.95 cm2
M3( + ) = 4992.56 Kg-m W = 0.003000 ==> As(+) = 2.52 cm2
M4( + ) =15111.03 Kg-m W = 0.009114 ==> As(+) = 7.66 cm2

2
Asmin = 0.0018 x B x H = 0.0018(320)(60) = 34.56 cm

As = 46.95 cm2
j ) CALCULO AREA DE ACERO TRANSVERSAL

BAJO COLUMNA EXTERIOR

Peu = 90,000

2 2
W1 m 28125 (1.45)
M1 = = = 29566.4 Kg-m
1.45 1.45 2 2

1.7 M 1 x 100
0.60 w = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2 b = t1 + d= 82.5 cm
B=3.20 m d = 52.5 cm
F'c
Area de acero : As = w bd
Fy
Pe u
W1 = = 28125 Kg/m 2
B w = 0.071831 ===> As = 15.56 cm
2
Asmin = 0.0018 b H = 0.0018 (82.5) (60) = 8.91 cm

BAJO COLUMNA INTERIOR

Pi u = 135,000

2 2
W2 m 42187.5 (1.425)
M2 = = = 42833.5 Kg-m
1.425 1.425 2 2

1.7 M2 x 100
0.60 w = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2 b = t2 + 2 d= 140 cm
B=3.20 m d = 52.5 cm
F'c
Area de acero : As = w bd
Fy
Pe u
W2 = = 42187.5 Kg/m 2
B w = 0.060915 ===> As = 22.39 cm
2
Asmin = 0.0018 b H = 0.0018 (140) (60) = 15.12 cm

2
 PLANTA
De - 0.5 (t1 + t2) = 4.175 m

t1 + d t2 + 2 d

3.20

5.70

CORTE
d + X + Z = 4.00 m

d=0.525 0.525

0.60

1/3 As(-) 2 d +t2=1.40

3/8" : 1 @ 0.20 R 0.40