EJERCICIO 8.5.

Una viga uniforme de dos viguetas con dos extremos fijos está sujeta a una
carga fija. Proporcionar análisis completo.

P=12kN

4 2 2

SOLUCIÓN:

PASO #1:

12kN
𝐴O 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐶O

0 4 2 2 0

PASO #2: TRAMOS

TRAMO AoAB:

AO 0 A A B
4
0 + 2(𝑀𝐴)(4) + (𝑀𝐵)(5) = 0 H
H
8𝑀𝐴 + 5𝑀𝐵 = 0
H
TRAMO ABC: H12kN
5
5
5
A B B 5 C
4 2 M 2
M
𝑀𝐴(4) + 2(𝑀𝐵)(8) + (𝑀𝐶)(4) = 0 m

4𝑀𝐴 + 16𝑀𝐵 + 4𝑀𝐶 = 6 ∝ 𝑑𝑛 − 6 ∝ 𝑖𝑛 M

+1
M
12𝑥4m
4𝑀𝐴 + 16𝑀𝐵 + 4𝑀𝐶 = 0 − 6
16 m
4𝑀𝐴 + 16𝑀𝐵 + 4𝑀𝐶 = −72 m
4𝑀𝐴 + 16𝑀𝐵 + 4𝑀𝐶 + 72 = 0
TRAMO BCCO:

12kN

B C C CO
4 0

𝑀𝐴(4) + 2(𝑀𝐶)(4) + (0)(0) = 4𝑀𝐵 + 8𝑀𝐶

12𝑥4
4𝑀𝐵 + 8𝑀𝐶 = −6 − 6(0)
16
4𝑀𝐵 + 8𝑀𝐶 + 72 = 0
𝑀𝐴 = 6.43
𝑀𝐵 = −10.29
𝑀𝐶 = −3.86

PASO #3: CORTANTES

AO A

VAOA VAAO

𝑉𝐴𝑂 𝐴 = 0
𝑉𝐴𝐴𝑂 = 0

A B

VAB VBA

4
𝑉𝐴𝐵 + 𝑉𝐵𝐴 = 0

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

−6.43 − 10.29 + 𝑉𝐵𝐴(4) = 0

−16.72 + 𝑉𝐵𝐴(4) = 0
𝑉𝐵𝐴 = 4.18
𝑉𝐴𝐵 = −4.18
 B C

VBC VCB

2 2
𝑉𝐵𝐶 + 𝑉𝐶𝐵 = 12

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

10.29 − 3.86 − 12(2) + 𝑉𝐶𝐵(4) = 0

4𝑉𝐶𝐵 = 17.57
𝑉𝐶𝐵 = 4.39
𝑉𝐵𝐶 = 7.61
C CO

VCCO VCOC

𝑉𝐶𝑂 𝐶 = 0
𝑉𝐶𝑂 𝐶 = 0

PASO #4: DIAGRAMA

7.61

15.22

+
-
-16.72 -8.78

-4.18 -4.39

-10.29

3.85
-
- -

+ + +

6.43 4.39