ZmJnya, gmo_dma, 6 OmZodmar 2020 5

OH$mb, {edmOr _hmamO ho H$m`© Ama§^Ê`mMr H$mhrEH$ JaO ZìhVr. nU,

Am _wpñb_{damoYr ZìhVo Y_©{Zanoj hmoVo,
Ago {gÕ H$aÊ`mMr OUy MT>mAmoT>M
àgma_mÜ`_m§V Am{U gmoeb _r{S>`mda gwê$
Pmbobr Amho. {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$bobo
"qhXdr ñdamÁ`' ho qhXy§Mo "qhXwamï´>' ZgyZ
"Y_©{Zanoj amÁ`' H$go hmoVo Am{U Ë`mH$[aVm
Ë`m§Zr _wgb_mZm§Zm H$go Odi Ho$bo d
_wgb_mZm§Zrhr Ë`m§À`m "qhXdr ñdamÁ`m'À`m
ñWmnZobm H$er _mobmMr _XV Ho$br, ho gm§JÊ`mMr
OUy Ah_h{_H$m bmJbr Amho. Ë`mH$[aVm AZoH$
VH©$-Hw$VH©$ bT>{dbo OmV AmhoV.
Iè`m-ImoQ>çm Jmoï>r OmUrdnyd©H$ noaë`m OmV
AmhoV. Ë`mH$[aVm ~«m÷UÛof OmUrdnyd©H$
nga{dbm OmV Amho. nU, CWi ^mdZm§da Z OmVm
Ë`mMo Eo{Vhm{gH$ {díbofU Ho$bo OmV Zmhr. `m
g§~§YmV H$mhr _wÔo {dMmamW© Imbr {Xbobo AmhoV.
dmMH$m§Zr Vo g_OyZ ¿`mdoV, Aer Anojm Amho-
1) N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr qhXdr
ñdamÁ`mÀ`m ñWmnZoMr enW KoVbr hmoVr Am{U
Ë`mZwgma Ë`m§Zr H$m`© Ama§^bo hmoVo. `m H$m`m©V
gwédmVrnmgyZ EH$hr _wgb_mZ ñd`§àoaUoZo gm_rb
Pmbobm ZìhVm. H$moUVmhr _wpñb_ gaXma Ë`m§Zm
`oD$Z {_imbobm ZìhVm. Oo ghmeo nR>mU Ë`m§Zm
`oD$Z {_imbobo hmoVo Vo {dOmnyaÀ`m Xa~mamV
An_m{ZV hmoD$Z Ambobo hmoVo. {edmOr
_hmamOm§À`m ñdamÁ` ñWmnZoÀ`m H$m`m©V gmW
XoÊ`mgmR>r Ambobo ZìhVo. Hw$Ur åhUVrb H$s, Vo
_wKbm§H$So>hr OmD$ eH$bo AgVo. nU, BWo
^m¡Jmo{bH$VoMm àíZ {Z_m©U hmoVmo. X»IZMm ^mJ
{XëbrnmgyZ nwîH$i bm§~ nS>Vmo. {edm`
Am¡a§JOo~mMr H$sVu EoHy$Z _m{hVr Agë`m_wio Oo
{dOmnya Xa~mar KS>bo Vo {Xëbr Xa~mar KS>UmaM
Zmhr, `mMr h_r XoVm `oV ZìhVr. Aem doir bT>Uo
hmM EH$_od Á`m§Mm nmoQ>mnmÊ`mMm ì`dgm` hmoVm
Aem Ë`m ghmeo _wgb_mZm§Zm {edmOr
_hmamOm§gma»`m JwUg§nÞ d JwUJ«mhH$ ì`ŠVrÀ`m
Aml`mbm `mdogo dmQ>bo, Va Ë`mV Zdb Vo H$m`?
{edmOr _hmamO Vgohr Am¡a§JOo~mgmaIo d
VËH$mbrZ AÝ` _wpñb_ ~mXehm§gmaIo Y_mªY
ZìhVo. Voìhm {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m amÁ`mV
Amnë`m nmoQ>mnmÊ`mÀ`m ì`dñWogmo~VM Amnë`m
OmZ_mbmÀ`m d Y_m©À`mhr gwa{jVVoMr ImÌr
{edmOr _hmamO IaoM Y_©{Zanoj hmoVo?
hmoVr. åhUyZM Vo ghmeo nR>mU {edmOr
_hmamOm§H$So> ZmoH$arg Ambo hmoVo. Vo {edmOr
_hmamOm§À`m ñdamÁ` ñWmnZoÀ`m H$m`m©V gmø
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo hmoVo, Ago gm§JUo åhUOo
dmñV{dH$VoMm {dn`m©g H$aUo hmo`.
2) {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m ñdamÁ`mbm
"qhXdr ñdamÁ`' Ago Zmd {Xbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm Oa
qhXy§Mo ñdamÁ` C^mam`Mo ZgVo Va Ë`m§Zr \$ŠV
"ñdamÁ`' `m EH$mM eãXmZo H$m_ Mmb{dbo AgVo.
Hw$Ur åhUVrb H$s, qhXdr hm eãX Ë`m§Zr
"qhXwñWmZ' `m eãXmdê$Z KoVbm. åhUOoM Ë`m§Zm
qhXwñWmZ hm _wbV: qhXy§Mm Xoe Amho Am{U
_wgb_mZm§Zr Vmo ~iO~arZo ~iH$mdbobm Amho, ho
_mhrV hmoVo. _wgb_mZm§Zrhr `m Xoembm
AmOVmJm`V qhXy§MmM Xoe _mZbobo Amho, ho
Ë`m§À`m "qhXwñWmZ' eãXmÀ`m dmnamZoM {gÕ hmoVo.
_wgb_mZ qhXwñWmZmbm AmOnmdoVmo Amnbm {d{OV
Xoe åhUyZM _mZV Ambobo AmhoV Am{U åhUyZM
Vo ñdV:bm Zoh_r qhXy§Mo OoVo g_OV Ambobo
AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr ^maVmdarb gd© AmH«$_Uo Ym{_©H$
hoVy§Zr ào[aV hmoVr. Ë`m§À`m Y_©emñÌmVrb
Amkoà_mUo g§nyU© OJmbm Bñbm{_H$ ~Z{dUo Am{U
J¡a_wgb_mZm§Mr g§nÎmr d Ë`m§À`m {ñÌ`m bwQ>Uo, `m
C{Ôï>m§Zr Ë`m§Zr ^maVmda AmH«$_Uo Ho$br hmoVr. hr
Jmoï> {edmOr amOm§Zm _m{hVr ZìhVr, Ago g_OUo
åhUOo ewÕ _yI©nUm Amho. nU, Varhr {edmOr
_hmamOm§Zr _wgb_mZm§Zm Amnë`m nXar ZmoH$arg
H$m R>odbo, hm `j àíZ Amho. `wÕmV gm_-Xm_-
X§S>-^oX hr ZrVr dmnabr OmVo. eÌyMm eÌy Vmo
Amnbm {_Ì, hr ZrVr dmnabr OmVo. amOZr{VMVwa
{edmOr _hmamOm§Zr hrM ZrVr dmnabr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m
ghmeo _wgb_mZm§Zm ZmoH$arg R>odyZ _wgb_mZ
{déÕ _wgb_mZ Aer \$ir C^r Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr
_wgb_mZ ghH$mar {Z_m©U Ho$bo åhUyZ Vo goŠ`wba
hmoVo {Z _wgb_mZ{damoYr ZìhVo, Ago åhUVm `oV
Zmhr.
3) `wÕmV _amR>m gaXmam§À`m hmVr bmJbobr
H$ë`mUÀ`m gw^oXmamMr gyZ, gmS>r-Mmoir XoD$Z d
{Vbm _mVog_mZ XOm© XoD$Z {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr
{Vbm ñdJ¥hr gwa{jV naV nmR>{dbr. {edmOr
_hmamOm§À`m `m Am¡Xm`m©Mr H$sVu ^maV^a ngê$Z
_wgb_mZm§_Yrb H$mhr CXmadmXr _wgb_mZ
{edmOr _hmamOm§Zm `oD$Z {_imbo AgVrb Va
Ë`mV Zdb Vo H$m`? nU, Ë`m_wio {edmOr _hmamO
gagH$Q> gd©M _wgb_mZm§Mo {damoYr ZìhVo d Vo
AmOÀ`m g§H$ënZoà_mUo Y_©{Zanoj hmoVo åhUUo
åhUOo gË`mMm {dn`m©g H$aUo hmo`.
4) {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr Amnë`m _wgb_mZ
g¡{ZH$m§gmR>r _erX ~m§YyZ {Xbr qH$dm Vo `wÕmV
gmnS>bobr Hw$amUmMr àV AmXanyd©H$ Amnë`m
_wpñb_ g¡{ZH$mÀ`m gwnyX© H$arV åhUyZ Vo
_wgb_mZm§Mo {damoYH$ ZìhVo qH$dm Vo Y_©{Zanoj
hmoVo, `m VÏ`mVhr H$mhr X_ Zmhr. Amnë`m
H§$nZrV H$m_ H$aUmè`m H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Iwe
R>odÊ`mgmR>r d Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z OmñVrV OmñV H$m_
H$mTy>Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Ogm dfm©bm ~moZg
XoÊ`mV `oVmo VgmM hm àH$ma hmoVm. qhXdr ñdamÁ`
ñWmnZoÀ`m H$m`m©V eÌyMr _mUg§ \$moSy>Z Vr
Amnë`m JmoQ>mV gm_rb H$aVm Ambr Va eÌybm
ghO Zm_moha_ H$aVm `oB©b, hr Vr aUZrVr hmoVr.
{edmOr _hmamOm§gma»`m aUMVwa `moÕçmZo hr
ZrVr A§_bmV AmUbr. Ë`mbm H$moUË`mhr A§JmZo
Y_©{ZanojVm åhUVm `oV Zmhr. Vr Oa
Y_©{ZanojVm Agob, Va _wpñb_ ~mXehm§À`m
nXarhr AZoH$ qhXy gaXma hmoVo. _J Ë`m _wpñb_
~mXehm§Zmhr Y_©{ZanojVmdmXr R>a{dVm `oB©b.
nU, gË` H$m` Amho Vo OJOmhra Amho. gd©M
_wpñb_ ~mXehm ho qhXy gaXma nXar ~miJyZhr
AmË`§{VH$ Y_©doSo> hmoVo. OZVodarb Ë`m§Mm
AË`mMma Ë`m§À`m Y_©doS>mVyZ hmoV hmoVm. Voìhmhr
^maVmVrb _wgb_mZ Aëng§»`H$M hmoVo d
~hþg§»` OZVm hr qhXy hmoVr. _wgb_mZr OZVoda
H$moUVohr Ym{_©H$ AË`mMma hmoV ZìhVo. Ë`m§Moda
H$moUVo amOH$s` AË`mMmahr hmoV ZìhVo. H$maU
_wgb_mZ ^maV XoemMo OoVo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr qhXy§Mm
`wÕmV nam^d Ho$bobm hmoVm. _wgb_mZ ñd^mdV:M
H$Å>a Y_©doSo> d {OhmXr hmoVo Am{U qhXy ~hþg§»`H$
XoemV gd©M ~mXehm§À`m H$mimV _wgb_mZm§Zm
gd©M Ym{_©H$ d amOH$s` {deofm{YH$ma hmoVo.
_wpñb_ ~mXehm§À`m A_XmZrV _wgb_mZm§Zm gam©g
qhXy§Mr _§{Xao bwQ>Uo, _§{Xao nmSy>Z _{eXr C^maUo,
qhXy {ñÌ`m§À`m A~«y bwQ>Uo, Ë`m§Zm nidyZ ZoUo, qhXy
_wbm§Zm Jwbm_ åhUyZ {dH$Uo ho àH$ma H$aÊ`mMo
g§nyU© ñdmV§Í` hmoVo. Ë`m_wio VËH$mbrZ gagH$Q>
gd©M OZVoda AË`mMma hmoV hmoVo åhUyZ {edmOr
_hmamOm§Zr Y_©{Zanoj Ago qhXdr ñdamÁ`
ñWmnZoMo H$m`© hmVr KoVbo, Ago åhUUo åhUOo
_wgb_mZm§À`m Ym{_©H$ AË`mMmam§Mo ~ir R>aboë`m
AJ{UV qhXy§À`m AmËå`m§Mo lmn KoUo hmo`.
5) {edmOr _hmamO, _erX d Hw$amUmàVr
AmXa^md R>odrV AgV, Ago AmOH$mb H§$R>admZo
gm§{JVbo OmVo. Ë`mV AmnU WmoS>m gË`m§e
_mZbmhr, Var Ë`mH$[aVm {edmOr _hmamOm§Zm
H$mhr Xmof XoVm `oV Zmhr. {edmOr _hmamO ho
aUm§JUmdarb d amOH$maUmVrb bT>dæ`o hmoVo,
Ym{_©H$ {dÛmZ ZìhVo. Ë`m§Zr Hw$amUmMm d AÝ`
_wgb_mZr Y_©emñÌm§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm ZìhVm.
Ë`m§Zr Vmo Aä`mg Ho$bm AgVm, Va `m
Y_©emñÌm§À`m {eH$dUwH$sZwgmaM _wgb_mZm§Zr
qhXy§da AZpÝdV AË`mMma Ho$bo, ho {edmOr
_hmamOm§À`m bjmV Ambo AgVo Am{U _J {edmOr
_hmamOm§Zr Hw$amU d _erX `m§À`màVr {H$Vr AmXa
R>odbm AgVm, ho H§$R>admZo AmoaS>Umè`m§ZrM
gm§Jmdo! AmOhr qhXy, Hw$amU d AÝ` Bñbm{_H$
Y_©emñÌo Z dmMVmM Bñbm_Mm em§VrMm Y_© åhUyZ
CXmo CXmo H$arV AgVmV. Ë`m§Zr Oam Bñbm{_H$
Y_©emñÌo dmMmdrV Am{U _J Bñbm_~Ôb Amnbo
_V ~Zdmdo. "dmMmb Va dmMmb' hr CŠVr
Bñbm{_H$ Y_©emñÌm§~Ôb qhXy§Zm V§VmoV§V bmJy
nS>Vo.
6) g_W© am_Xmg ñdm_r ho {edmOr
_hmamOm§Mo Jwê$ ZgyZ `mHy$V~m~m ZmdmMm _wgb_mZ
\$H$sa Ë`m§Mm Jwê$ hmoVm, ho {gÕ H$aÊ`mMo Hw$[Q>b
H$mañWmZ AmOH$mb _moR>çm à_mUmda Ho$bo OmV
Amho. g_W© am_Xmg ho ~«m÷U hmoVo åhUyZ
~«m÷UÛofmVyZ ho Hw$[Q>b H$mañWmZ Ioibo OmV
Amho, ho ñnï> Amho. `mHy$V~m~m hm EH$ gmYmaU
\$H$sa hmoVm. Ë`mZo {edmOr _hmamOm§Zm ñdamÁ`
ñWmnZogmR>r H$moUË`mhr ñdê$nmMr _XV Ho$bobr
Zmhr. Zm Ë`mZo H$moUVr Aer gm{hË`{Z{_©Vr H$ê$Z
R>odbobr Amho Or VËH$mbrZ dm Adm©MrZ OZVobm
CnH$maH$, _mJ©Xe©H$ d AZwH$aUr` Amho. Ë`mMo
OZVoda à^wËd ñWm{nV H$aUmao ñdV:Mo Ago
H$moUVohr H$V¥©Ëd Zmhr. Vgo Vo AgVo Va
_hmamï´>mÀ`m OZVoZo Ë`mbm S>moŠ`mda ~g{dbo
AgVo. `mCbQ> g_W© am_Xmg ho OmÁdë`
Xoem{^_mZr d Y_m©{^_mZr hmoVo. Amnë`m AOam_a
gm{hË`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr _hmamï´>mÀ`m OZVobm {edH$m`m©V
gmW XoÊ`mgmR>r OmJ¥V d àd¥Îm Ho$bo. `mHy$V~m~mZo
`mVbo H$mhrhr Ho$bobo Zmhr, Var Ë`mbm {edmOr§Mm
Jwê$ R>adyZ g_WmªZm S>mdbÊ`mMo qhXwÛoï>o d
~«m÷UÛoï>o amOH$maU XoemV Hw$UmÀ`m Bemè`mda
H$moU bmoH$ IoiV AmhoV, ho _hmamï´>mVrb d
XoemVrb OZVoZo g_OyZ ¿`m`bm hdo.
7) {edmOr _hmamOm§Zr ~mQ>boë`m qhXy§Zm naV
qhXwY_m©V KoÊ`mMr ewÕrH$aUmMr _mohr_ gwê$ Ho$br
hmoVr. `mM _mo{h_|VJ©V Ë`m§Zr ZoVmOr nmbH$a d
AÝ` AZoH$ _wgb_mZ åhUyZ ~mQ>boë`m qhXy§Zm
naV qhXwY_m©V KoVbo. Oa {edmOr Y_©{ZanojVoda
EdT>r lÕm R>odUmao AgVo, Va Ë`m§Zm ewÕrH$aUmMo
JVH$mimV ~mQ>boë`m qhXy§Zm naV qhXwY_m©V
`oÊ`mMo _mJ© CnbãY Zgë`m_wioM qhXy H$_Omoa
Pmbm d Ë`m§À`mV \y$Q> nSy>Z AmnboM bmoH$ Amnbo
d¡ar Pmë`mMo Ë`m§Zm H$iV hmoVo. `mMgmR>r Ë`m
B{VhmgmMr nwZamd¥Îmr hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZM {edmOr
_hmamOm§Zr ewÕrH$aUmMr _mohr_ gwê$ Ho$br. hr
àoaUm Ë`m§Zr {dO`ZJa gm_«mÁ`mMo g§ñWmnH$
h[aha d ~wŠH$ `m qhXy, nU O~arZo _wgb_mZ
~Z{dbo Joboë`m amOm§Zm {dÚmaÊ` ñdm_tZr naV
qhXwY_m©V AmUë`mÀ`m B{Vhmgmdê$Z {_imbr. ho
{dO`ZJaMo gm_«mÁ`M {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m
qhXdr ñdamÁ`mMo àoaUmòmoV hmoVo, AmOH$mb
gm§{JVbr OmUmar Y_©{ZanojVm Zìho!
darb gd© {ddoMZmdê$Z EH$ Jmoï> ñnï> hmoVo
H$s, {edmOr _hmamO ì`pŠVe: _wgb_mZ {damoYr
Zgbo, Var Vo "Bñbm{_H$ amOgÎmo'{déÕ ZŠH$sM
hmoVo Am{U Ym{_©H$ AË`mMma H$aUmar "Bñbm{_H$
amOgÎmm' CISy>Z \o$Hy$Z gd©g_mdoeH$ "qhXy
amOgÎmm' ñWm{nV H$aÊ`mgmR>r d X{_V, Ym{_©H$
AË`mMm[aV, J{bVJmÌ d ñdËd Zï> hmoD$Z
~gboë`m qhXy§Mo nwZéËWmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>rM Ë`m§Zr
"qhXdr ñdamÁ`m'Mr ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mMo ~hþ_mob
H$m`© Ho$bo hmoVo, Ago åhUVm `oB©b. Am{U `m
H$m`m©V Ë`m§Zr _hmamï´>mVrb ~«m÷Um§g[hV gd©
AR>amnJS> OmVtMo gmhç KoD$Z qhXdr
ñdamÁ`mÀ`m ñWmnZo~amo~aM g_mOmVrb Om{V^oX
g§ndyZ g§nyU© qhXy g_mO EH$m gyÌmV ~m§YÊ`mMo
n{hbo `eñdr à`ËZ Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z àoaUm
KoD$ZM nwT>rb H$mimV _hmË_m \w$bo d S>m°.
~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zr Añn¥í`Vm d Om{V^oX
Zï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am§XmobZ C^mabo d _hmamï´>mVrb
OZVoÀ`m {edmOr _hmamOm§darb ào_m_wio d
lÕo_wioM \w$bo-Am§~oS>H$am§À`m H$m`m©bm hiyhiy
`e `oV Jobo. nU, XwX£dmZo AmOH$mb {edmOr
_hmamOm§Zm _wgb_mZm§À`m g§X^m©V OmUrdnyd©H$
"Y_©{Zanoj' Agë`mMo OZVoÀ`m Jir CVadyZ qhXy
g_mOmV \y$Q> nmS>Ê`mMo à`ËZ gwê$ AmhoV Am{U
`m \w$Q>raVmdmXr eŠVtZm AmnboM bmoH$ gmø
H$arV AmhoV, ho XoemMo _moR>oM XwX£d hmo`! 
AVwb gmo_oída H$mdio
9423102389

M§S> OZg_wXm`mZo JO~Obob§ ho {díd Amho. {d{dY
à OmVr-O_mVr, ì`dgm`, Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$
nmVirda AgUmè`m OZVoMm `oWo dmg Amho.
ghm{OH$M Ë`m AZwf§JmZo Ë`m§À`m g_ñ`mgwÕm AgVrb. `m
g_ñ`m§Mm {ZnQ>mam H$aÊ`mgmR>r àemgZ dm gaH$ma hr
ì`dñWm {Z_m©U Pmbr. OZVo_YrbM ZoV¥ËdJwU AgUmao bmoH$
àemgZ gm§^miy bmJbo. OZVogmR>r àemgZ Zo_Ê`mV Ambo
Iao, nU OZVoÀ`m g_ñ`m, Ë`m§Mm AmdmO àemgZmV
~gUmè`m A{YH$mar d nwT>mè`m§n`ªV nmohmoMdÊ`mgmR>r EH$m
_mÜ`_mMr {ZH$S> ^mgy bmJbr. `oWyZM nÌH$m[aVm `m
g§H$ënZoMm OÝ_ Pmbm.
CÎm_ g§^mfUH$m¡eë`, OZVoÀ`m g_ñ`m àemgZ Xa~mar
nmohmoMË`m H$aÊ`mMr d Ë`mMm nmR>nwamdm H$aÊ`mgmR>r
H$iH$i ho JwU nÌH$mam_Ü`o AgUo Ano{jV AgVo. amOoemhr
dm hþHy$_emhrMr nmio_wio ImoXyZ H$mT>Ê`mV, OZVo_Ü`o
AÝ`m`r ì`dñWo~Ôb Ag§Vmof {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mV d Vmo
ì`dñWon`ªV nmohmoMdÊ`mV nÌH$mam§Zr _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m
~Omdbr Amho. CXm. B§J«Om§{déÕ ^maVr` OZVobm
bT>Ê`mgmR>r noQy>Z CR>Ê`mgmR>r nÌH$mam§Zr _mobmMo `moJXmZ
{Xbo. Ë`m H$mir _w{ÐV ñdê$nmV X¡{ZH$, gmßVm{hH$, nm{jH$,
_m{gH$, nÌHo$ `m _mÜ`_mV nÌH$m[aVm MmbV hmoVr.
^maVmVbo n{hbo d¥ÎmnÌ åhUOo "~|Jmb J°PoQ>', Ooåg Am°JñQ>g
{hH$s `m§Zr 1720 gmbr H$mobH$mË`mV gwê$ Ho$bo. A°ÊS´>çy
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