DISEÑO DE UN MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO

DATOS: t1

Ys = 2.9 t/m3
Ф = 33 grados
f´c = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 4200 kg/cm2
σt = 2.7 kg/cm2 5.8
FSD = 1.5
FSV = 1.75
hp = 5.8 m t2
hz = 0.55 m 0.55
B2 B1

1) Solucion

De Ф = 33 VACIADO IN SITU f= 0.649 <= 0.6

Usar f= 0.6 para calculo de la estabilidad contra deslizamiento

ka = 0.295
ka*Ys = 0.855 t/m3

2) Dimensionamiento de la Pantalla

t1= 0.2 m t1 min

Mu = 47.26 t-m

5.8
donde:
Ф = 0.9 cte
b = 200 cm b min
f´c = 280 kg/cm2

p= 0.004 cte
w= 0.06

Mu = 0.9 * 200 * d² * 280 * 0.06 *( 1 - 0.59 * 0.06 )

4726000 = 3024 * d² * 0.965
4726000 = 2917 * d²
d = 40.25 cm

t2 = 45.05 cm recubrimiento = 4 cm
5/8 = 1.59 cm
usar:
t2 = 50 cm
d = 45.21 cm
3) Verificacion por corte

Vdu = 20.8 t
Vn = 24.47 t
Vc = 71.39 t Vc > Vdu conforme

Si As se traslapa en la base: Vce = 47.59 t > Vdu/Ф = 24.47 t conforme

4) Dimensionamiento de la zapata

Hz = 55 cm altura minima de zapata = 5 cm

h= 6.35 m

usando las expresiones I y II valor ponderado

Ym = 2 t/m3
B1 1.5 0.855 = 0.534
>= *
h 2.4
B1 > = 3.39 m
B1 = 3.54 m
usar :
B1 = 3.55 m

B2 0.6 1.75 3.55 -0.046

>= * - =
h 3 1.5 12.7
B2 > = -0.29 m

usar :
B2 = 0.55 = hz

5) Verificacion de Estabilidad
peso del concreto
0.2 2.4 tn/m2

5.8 P2 P4

P3
2.116667
0.5
0.55 P1
punto para giro 0.55 3.55
4.1

Pi Pesos (P) t Brazo de giro (X) mt P*X (T*mt.)

P1 5.412 2.05 11.09
P2 2.784 0.95 2.64
P3 2.088 0.75 1.57
P4 51.301 2.575 132.1
TOTAL N= 61.59 M= 147.4
 Ha = 17.24

36.95 2.14 > 1.5 conforme

= =
17.24

Ma = 36.49

147.4 4.04 > 1.75 conforme

= =
36.49

6) Presiones sobre el terreno

Xo = 1.8 m
B/6 = 0.68 m
e = 0.25 m cae dentro del tercio central

Aumentar B:
Usar: + 0 B = 4.1
0
peso del concreto
0.2 2.4 tn/m2

5.8 P2 P4

P3 2.116667
0.5
0.55 P1
punto para giro 0.55 3.55
4.1

Pi Pesos (P) t Brazo de giro (X) mt P*X (T*mt.)

P1 5.412 2.05 11.09
P2 2.784 0.95 2.64
P3 2.088 0.75 1.57
P4 51.301 2.575 132.1
TOTAL N= 61.59 M= 147.4

FSD = 2.15 > 1.5 conforme

FSV = 4.04 > 1.75 conforme

Xo = 1.8 m e = 0.25 m < B/6 = 0.683 m conforme

Luego:
q1 = 20.52 t/m2 conforme
q2 = 9.53 t/m2
7) Diseño de pantalla
En la base
Mu = 47.26 t-m b= 200 cm
t2 = 50 cm
d = 45.21 cm
Iteracion:
1era 2da 3ra 4ta
As = 30.73 cm2 As = 28.51 cm2 As = 28.45 cm2 As = 28.45 cm2
a = 2.712 cm a = 2.516 cm a = 2.51 cm a = 2.51 cm
Conforme
As = 28.45 cm2

varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.07

p = 0.00315 < pmin= 0.0033333 error

Refuerzo minimo:
Rmin= 16.27 cm2

Mmax/2= 23.63 = 0.16546 *( 5 - hc )ᶾ

142.8 = ( 5 - hc )ᶾ
5.227 = 5 - hc
hc = -0.227 m
Lc = 0.225 m

Usar: Lc = 0.25 m

Refuerzo horizontal:
Ast = pt*bt
pt:
1) 0.002 ; Ф <= 5/8¨ y
fy > 4200 kg/cm2

2) 0.0025 ; otros casos

Si t2 >= 25 cm ; usar refuerzo horizontal en dos capas

Arriba: As = 8 cm2
2/3Ast = 5.33 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.13 m
1/3Ast = 2.67 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.27 m

Intermedio: As = 14 cm2
2/3Ast = 9.33 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.08 m
1/3Ast = 4.67 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.15 m
 Abajo: As = 20 cm2
2/3Ast = 13.33 cm2
varilla n° 4 Ф 1/2 @ 0.1 m
1/3Ast = 6.67 cm2
varilla n° 3 Ф 3/8 @ 0.11 m

As.montaje= Ф 1/2 @ 45
S= 36 * 1.27 = 45.72
Usar: 1/2 @ 0.45 m

8) Diseño de zapata

Ws = 16.82 t/m q1 = 20.52 t/m2

Wz = 2.64 t/m q2 = 9.53 t/m2

Zapata anterior
recubrimiento = 7.5 m
Wumax = 32.51 t/m 5/8 = 1.59 cm
d = 46.71 cm
conservadoramente
Mu = 4.917 t-m
iteracion
1ra 2da 3ra 4ta
As = 3.094 As = 2.793 As = 2.792 As = 2.792
a = 0.273 a = 0.246 a = 0.246 a = 0.246
conforme As 2.792 cm2

Asmin = 16.81 cm2

varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.12 m

Zapata posterior

q´b = 8.175 t/m

qB = 17.71 t/m

Wu = 27.24 t/m
Mu = 107.7 t-m
iteracion
1ra 2da 3ra 4ta
As = 67.76 As = 65.16 As = 64.99 As = 64.98
a = 5.979 a = 5.749 a = 5.734 a = 5.734
conforme As = 64.98
Usar: varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.03 m
Vdu = 34.52 t
q´d = 6.115 t/m
Vn = 40.61 t
Vc = 44.34 t conforme
Refuerzo transversal
a) Astemp = 19.8 cm2
varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.1 m

b) Asmontaje = 36 * 1.59 = 57 cm2

varilla n° 5 Ф 5/8 @ 0.57 m