EJERCICIO 1  AASHTO = Vehículo H-10-44 = 10 tn

 𝐴 = 4.50𝑚 ∗ 1.80𝑚 = 8.1 𝑚2

DATOS 𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 10 𝑇𝑛 𝑡𝑛
 𝑤= = = 1.235
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 8.1 𝑚 2 𝑚2
𝑡𝑜𝑛
Peso específico (ɣ) = 1.6
𝑚3
Cohesión del suelo (𝑐) = 0 Diseño para 1 𝑚2
Capacidad portante admisible del suelo (𝑞𝑢) = 27 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2 𝑡𝑛
Ángulo de fricción interna (∅) = 34°  𝑤 = 1.235 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑚
𝑚
𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝐻 𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜 = 3.60 𝑚
𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜 𝑡 𝑚𝑢𝑟𝑜 = 0.25 𝑚 Empuje Estático
𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑘 = 27.9 𝑡𝑛/𝑚2/𝑚
Base de Cimentación = 1m  ℎ𝑜 = 0𝑚
Altura de Cimentación asumida = 35cm 𝑇𝑛
𝜎𝑣𝑜 = 1.235
𝑚

 ℎ3.6 = 3.6𝑚
𝜎𝑣3.6 = ɣ ∗ ℎ + 𝜎𝑣𝑜
𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑇𝑛
𝜎𝑣3.6 = 1.6 3 ∗ 3.6𝑚 ∗ 1𝑚 + 1.235
𝑚 𝑚2
𝑡𝑛
𝜎𝑣3.6 = 6.995
𝑚

Presión Horizontal

 Coeficiente Presión Activa

∅
𝐾𝑎 = 𝑡𝑔 2 (45° − )
2
34
𝐾𝑎 = 𝑡𝑔 2 (45° − )
2
𝐾𝑎 = 0.28

 ℎ𝑜 = 0𝑚
 𝜎𝐻𝑜 = 𝜎𝑣𝑜 ∗ 𝐾𝑎 Presión Resultante
𝑡𝑛
𝜎𝐻𝑜 = 1.235 ∗ 0.28 𝑡𝑛
𝑚  𝐴1 = 0.346 ∗ 3.6𝑚 = 1.246 𝑡𝑛
𝑚
𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛
𝜎𝐻𝑜 = 0.346 1.613 ∗3.6𝑚
𝑚  𝐴2 = 𝑚
= 2.903 𝑡𝑛
2
 𝐴𝑡 = 4.149 𝑡𝑛
 ℎ3.6 = 3.6𝑚
𝜎𝐻3.6 = 𝜎𝑣3.6 ∗ 𝐾𝑎
𝑡𝑛
𝜎𝐻3.6 = 6.995 ∗ 0.28 Punto De aplicación de la Resultante
𝑚
𝑡𝑛
𝜎𝐻3.6 = 1.959 ∈Á𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠∗𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝐶𝑔
𝑚  𝑍=
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
3.6𝑚
(1.246𝑡𝑛∗1.80𝑚)+(2.903𝑡𝑛∗ )
 𝑍= 3
4.149 𝑡𝑛
 𝑍 = 1.38 𝑚

Resultado Empuje Estático

 Pa= 4.149 tn
 𝒁 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟖 𝒎
Análisis Dinámico

 Ángulo Dinámico
𝐾ℎ = 𝑍 𝑍 = 0.4

𝐾𝑣 = 0
𝐾ℎ
𝜃´ = 𝑡𝑔 −1
1−𝐾𝑣
0.4
𝜃´ = 𝑡𝑔 −1
1−0
𝜃´ = 21.8𝑜

 Ángulo de fricción suelo Muro

2
𝛿= ∗𝜙
3
 2  Linea de acción
𝛿= ∗ 34𝑜
3 2
∆𝑍𝑎𝑒 = ℎ
3
𝛿 = 22.67° 2
∆𝑍𝑎𝑒 = (3.60𝑚) = 2.40 𝑚
3

 Coeficiente Empuje Dinámico

Resultado Empuje Estático
𝑆𝑒𝑛2 (∅ + 𝛽 − 𝜃´ )
𝐾𝑎𝑒 =
∆Pae= 2.518 tn
𝑆𝑒𝑛(∅ + 𝛿) ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(∅ − 𝜃´ − 𝛼) 2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃´ ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝛽 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝛽 − 𝜃´ − 𝛿) ∗ (1 + √ ) ∆𝒁𝒂𝒆 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟎 𝒎
𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝛽 − 𝛿 − 𝜃´) ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝛼 + 𝛽
𝑆𝑒𝑛2 (34 + 90 − 21.8 )
=
𝑆𝑒𝑛(34 + 22.67) ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(34 − 21.8 − 𝛼) 2
𝐶𝑜𝑠(21.8) ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 (90) ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(90 − 21.8 − 22.67) ∗ (1 + √ )
𝑆𝑒𝑛(90 − 22.67 − 21.8) ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(0 + 90)

𝐾𝑎𝑒 = 0.643

 Empuje Dinámico Total

1
𝑃𝑎𝑒 = ∗ ɣ ∗ ℎ2 (1 − 𝐾𝑣) ∗ 𝐾𝑎𝑒
2
1 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑎𝑒 = ∗ 1.6 3 ∗ 3.6𝑚2 (1 − 0) ∗ 0.643
2 𝑚
𝑡𝑛
𝑃𝑎𝑒 = 6.667
𝑚

∆𝑃𝑎𝑒 = 𝑃𝑎𝑒 − 𝑃𝑎
𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛
∆𝑃𝑎𝑒 = 6.667 − 4.149
𝑚 𝑚
∆𝑃𝑎𝑒 = 2.518 tn/m * 1m

∆𝑃𝑎𝑒 = 2.518 tn
 Σ𝐹𝐻 = 0 𝑅𝐻𝐴 = 4.564 𝑡𝑛
−𝑅𝐻𝐴 − 𝑅𝐻𝐵 + 4.149𝑡𝑛 + 2.518𝑡𝑛 = 0
𝑅𝐻𝐴 + 𝑅𝐻𝐵 = 6.667 𝑡𝑛 Eq. 1  RHB en Eq.2
𝑀𝐴 = 11.769𝑡𝑛 𝑚 − 3.6𝑚(2.103𝑡𝑛)
 Σ𝐹𝑉 = 0 𝑀𝐴 = 4.198 𝑡𝑛 𝑚
𝑅𝑉𝐴 = 0
 𝑘 = 0,85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
 Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0 𝑘𝑔
𝑘 = 0,85 ∗ 240 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 17.5𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝐴 − 1.38𝑚(4.149𝑡𝑛) − 2.40𝑚(2.518𝑡𝑛) + 𝑅𝐻𝐵(3.60𝑚) = 0 𝑐𝑚2
𝑀𝐴 + 3.6 ∗ 𝑅𝐻𝐵 = 11.769𝑡𝑛 𝑚 Eq. 2 𝑘 = 357000 𝑘𝑔

𝑘 2∗𝑀𝑢
 𝐴𝑠 = ∗ (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 Ø𝑘𝑑

357000 𝑘𝑔 2 ∗ (4.198 ∗ 105 )𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑠 = ∗ (1 − √1 − )
𝑘𝑔 0.9 ∗ 357000 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 17.5𝑐𝑚
4200 2
𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑠 = 6.60 𝑐𝑚2

14
 𝑝𝑚ì𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦
14
𝑝𝑚ì𝑛 =
4200
𝑝𝑚ì𝑛 = 0,0033

 𝑝𝑚á𝑥 = 0,5𝑝𝑏
𝑝𝑚á𝑥 = 0,0122

 𝐴𝑠 𝑚ì𝑛 = 𝑝𝑚í𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
5.7296∗1.38 2 6.043∗2.4 2 3.6∗𝑅𝐻𝐵∗3.6 2 𝐴𝑠 𝑚ì𝑛 = 0,0033 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 17.5𝑐𝑚
 (2.22 ∗ ∗ 1.38) + (1.20 ∗ ∗ 2.40) − ( ∗ 𝐴𝑠 𝑚ì𝑛 = 5.78𝑐𝑚²
2 3 2 3 2 3
3.60) = 0
 𝐴𝑠 𝑚á𝑥 = 𝑝𝑚á𝑥 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
12.406𝑡𝑛 + 20.304𝑡𝑛 − 15.552 𝑅𝐻𝐵 = 0
𝐴𝑠 𝑚á𝑥 = 0,0122 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 17.5
𝑅𝐻𝐵 = 2.103𝑡𝑛
𝐴𝑠 𝑚á𝑥 = 21.35𝑚²
 RHB en Eq.1
 Acero Vertical
𝑅𝐻𝐴 = 6.667 𝑡𝑛 − 2.103 𝑡𝑛
 2 2 2.538 𝑡𝑛 6 ∗ 0.2538 𝑡𝑛 𝑚 𝑡𝑛
Trasdos = 𝐴𝑠 = 6.60 𝑐𝑚2 = 4.40𝑐𝑚2 𝑞𝑀 = + = 6.733 2
3 3
1𝑚 ∗ 0.7𝑚 1𝑚 ∗ (0.7𝑚)2 𝑚
3 ɸ 14 =4.62 𝒄𝒎𝟐 » 1 ɸ 14@ 32 cm

1 1 2.538 𝑡𝑛 6 ∗ 0.2538 𝑡𝑛 𝑚 𝑡𝑛
Intrados = 𝐴𝑠 = 6.60 𝑐𝑚2 = 2.20𝑐𝑚2 𝑞𝑚 = − = 0.518 2
3 3 1𝑚 ∗ 0.7𝑚 1𝑚 ∗ (0.7𝑚)2 𝑚
3 ɸ 12 =3.39 𝒄𝒎𝟐 » 1 ɸ 12@ 32 cm

 ɸ𝑉𝑛 ≥ 𝑉𝑢
Diseño por Flexión
𝑉𝑛 = 𝑉𝑐 + 𝑉𝑠  𝑚=
𝑞𝑀−𝑞𝑚
𝐿
𝑉𝑐 = 0.53√𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛
6.733 − 0.518 2
𝑚= 𝑚2 𝑚 = 8.879 𝑡𝑛
𝑘𝑔
𝑉𝑐 = 0.53√240 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 17.5𝑐𝑚 0.7𝑚 𝑚3
𝑐𝑚2
𝑉𝑐 = 14368.77 𝑘𝑔  𝑞𝑓 = 𝑞𝑀 − 𝑚 ∗ 𝑋
Vc > Vu 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛
𝑞𝑓 = 6.733 2 − 8.879 3 ∗ (0.1𝑚) = 5.84 2
∴ 𝐸𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛. 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚

𝑧2
 Acero Horizontal  𝑀𝑓 = ∗ (2 ∗ 𝑞𝑙 + 𝑞𝑓 )
6
𝐴𝑠 𝑚ì𝑛 = 5.78𝑐𝑚² 𝑧 = 0.7 − 0.25 = 0.45𝑚
Intrados y Trasdos= 50% 𝐴𝑠 𝑚ì𝑛 =50% ∗ 5.78𝑐𝑚2 = 2.89𝑐𝑚2 𝑡𝑛
3 ɸ 12 =3.39 𝒄𝒎𝟐 » 1 ɸ 12@ 32 cm 𝑞𝑙 = 0.518 2
𝑚

DISEÑO ZAPATA 0.45𝑚2 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛 𝑚

𝑀𝑓 = ∗ (2 ∗ 0.518 2 + 5.84 2 ) = 0.2322
6 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑛
 Peso Propio =[(3.25𝑚 ∗ 0.25𝑚) + (0.35𝑚 ∗ 0.7𝑚)] ∗ 2.40 = 2.538
𝑚2 𝑚
 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓 ∗ 𝑀𝑓
𝑡𝑛 𝑚
 Σ𝑀𝐴 = 0 𝑀𝑢 = 1.70 ∗ 0.2322 = 0.3948 𝑡𝑛 𝑚
2.538 𝑡𝑛 ∗ 0.1𝑚 = 0.2538 𝑡𝑛 𝑚 𝑚
𝑀𝑢
Σ𝑀𝐴 0.2538 𝑡𝑛 𝑚  𝑘=
 𝑒= = = 0.1𝑚 ɸ∗𝑏∗𝑑 2 ∗𝑓′𝑐
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 2.538 𝑡𝑛
0.3948 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚
𝑘= = 0.00241
 𝑀1 = 2.538 𝑡𝑛 ∗ 0.1𝑚 = 0.2358 𝑡𝑛𝑚 𝑘𝑔
0.9 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 27.5𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 240
𝑐𝑚2
𝑃 6∗𝑀
 𝑀 =
𝑞𝑚 ± 𝑓′𝑐 1−√1−2.36∗𝑘
𝐴𝑓 𝐵∗𝐿2  𝑝= ∗( )
𝑓𝑦 1.18
 240
𝑘𝑔 3.86 ∗ 105 𝑘𝑔 𝑐𝑚
𝑝= 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ (1 − √1 − 2.36 ∗ 0.00241) = 0.0001383 𝑘=
𝑘𝑔
= 0.0236
𝑘𝑔 1.18 0.9 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 27.5𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 240
4200 𝑐𝑚2
𝑐𝑚2
𝑓′𝑐 1−√1−2.36∗𝑘
 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑝 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑  𝑝= ∗( )
𝑓𝑦 1.18
𝑘𝑔
𝐴𝑠 = 0.0001383 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 27.5𝑐𝑚 = 0.38 𝑐𝑚 2 240 2 1 − √1 − 2.36 ∗ 0.0236
𝑝= 𝑐𝑚 ∗( ) = 0.0014
𝑘𝑔 1.18
4200 2
𝑐𝑚
14
 𝑝𝑚ì𝑛 =  𝐴𝑠 = 𝑝 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
𝑓𝑦
14
𝑝𝑚ì𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0014 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 27.5𝑐𝑚 = 3.76 𝑐𝑚2
4200
𝑝𝑚ì𝑛 = 0,0033

 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑝 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑  𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 9.17 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 100𝑐𝑚 ∗ 27.5𝑐𝑚 = 9.17 𝑐𝑚2
5 ɸ 16 =10.05 𝒄𝒎𝟐 » 1 ɸ 16@ 18 cm
5 ɸ 16 =10.05 𝒄𝒎𝟐 » 1 ɸ 16@ 18 cm

Armadura Longitudinal
𝑡𝑛
 𝑉𝑏 = 2.103
𝑚

𝑉𝑏 ∗ 𝐿2
 𝑀=
12
2.103 ∗ 3.6𝑚2
𝑀= = 2.271 𝑡𝑛 𝑚
12

 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓 ∗ 𝑀𝑓

𝑀𝑢 = 1.7 ∗ 2.271 𝑡𝑛 𝑚 = 3.86𝑡𝑛 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
 𝑘=
ɸ∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ∗𝑓′𝑐
 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

1.50 m
Entrepiso
0.32 m
Nv +0.00

0.32 m
1 14 @ 32cm Mc 101

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

1 12 @ 32cm Mc 102 1.50 m

1 12 @ 32cm Mc 103

1 14 @ 32cm Mc 101

TRASDOS
3.60 m
ESC 1:25
1 12 @ 32cm Mc 103

1.50 m

0.32 m
Nv -2.60
Piso Subsuelo

0.32 m
1 16 @ 18cm Mc 201 1 16 @ 18cm Mc 200
1 12 @ 32cm Mc 102

0.35 m
1.50 m
0.075 m Nv -3.60 1 12 @ 32cm Mc 103

0.075 m 0.075 m
0.05 m

0.25 m

0.70 m

MURO SÓTANO INTRADOS

ESC 1:25 ESC 1:25
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

0.40 m
0.25 m
0.07 m

A B C D 0.40 m

0.05 m

1 12 @ 32cm Mc 102
3.80 4.00 3.50

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

1
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

1 14 @ 32cm Mc 101
3.30 m

3.50

2 0.05 m

0.05 m

3.30

3 1 12 @ 32cm Mc 103

4.30 m

4.30

4
Nivel - 2.60m
Esc 1:100 0.05 m

0.40 m

0.07 m
0.25 m
0.40 m

ESC 1:50

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION