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Introducción al Análisis Estructural
y ∑ Fy_dere = 0
Ey ≔ 4000 kgf
y ∑ Fx = 0
Ax ≔ 2000 kgf
y ∑ MC_abajo = 0
−1000 kgf ⋅ 1 m + Ax ⋅ 2 m
Ay ≔ ――――――――― = 750 kgf
4m
y ∑ Fy_izq = 0
y ∑ MC_arriba = 0
MB ≔ −⎛⎝−By ⋅ 6 m − 1000 kgf ⋅ 1 m − 8000 kgf ⋅ 2 m − 20000 kgf ⋅ m + Ey ⋅ 4 m⎞⎠ = 49500 kgf ⋅ m
Sistema Virtual:
y ∑ Fy_dere = 0
Ey_v ≔ 0
y ∑ Fx = 0
Ax_v ≔ 0
y ∑ MC_abajo = 0
Ay_v ≔ 0
y ∑ Fy_izq = 0
By_v ≔ 1
y ∑ MC_arriba = 0
y Barra BC:
kgf 2 kgf
Wy ≔ 500 ―― ⋅ sin (θ) = 50 ――
m m
||MB − ||MC|||| Wy ⋅ L
Vizq ≔ ――――− ――― = 4506.246 kgf
L 2
MB_v + MC_v
m ≔ ―――― = 0.949 b ≔ −MB_v = −8 m
L
Verifico mi ecuación.
L
3
Uint_BC ≔ ⌠ ( ) ( )
⌡ MBC_real x ⋅ MBC_virtual x d x = 1197449.141 kgf ⋅ m
0
||||MC|| − ||MCD_centro_antes|||| W ⋅ L
Vizq ≔ ―――――――― + ――= 4000 kgf
L 2
L
3
Uint_CD_centro_antes ≔ ⌠ ( ) ( )
⌡ MCD_centro_real x ⋅ MCD_centro_virtual x d x = 27750 kgf ⋅ m
0
||||MCD_centro_despues|| − ||MD|||| W ⋅ L
Vizq ≔ ――――――――― + ――= 2000 kgf
L 2
L
3
Uint_CD_centro_despues ≔ ⌠ ( ) ( )
⌡ MCD_centro_real x ⋅ MCD_centro_virtual x d x = −1750 kgf ⋅ m
0
3
Utotal ≔ Uint_BC + Uint_CD_centro_antes + Uint_CD_centro_despues = 1223449.141 kgf ⋅ m
y Barra BC:
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
L≔ (2 ⋅ m) + (6 ⋅ m) = 6.325 m
⎛ W ⋅ L2 ⎞
y
Mmax ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 250 kgf ⋅ m
⎝ 8 ⎠
1 1 1
Uint_BC ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝−Mmax⎞⎠ ⋅ L ⋅ ⎛⎝−|MB_v| − |MC_v|⎞⎠ + ―⋅ −Mizq ⋅ L ⋅ ⎛⎝−2 |MB_v| − |MC_v|⎞⎠ + ―⋅ −Mdere ⋅ L ⋅ ⎛⎝−|MB_v| − 2 ⋅ |MC_v|⎞⎠
3 6 6
3
Uint_BC = 1197449.141 kgf ⋅ m
L≔1 m=1 m
⎛ W ⋅ L2 ⎞
Mmax ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 250 kgf ⋅ m
⎝ 8 ⎠
3
Uint_CD_1 = 27750 kgf ⋅ m
L≔1 m=1 m
⎛ W ⋅ L2 ⎞
Mmax ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 250 kgf ⋅ m
⎝ 8 ⎠
3
Uint_CD_2 = −1750 kgf ⋅ m
3
Utotal ≔ Uint_BC + Uint_CD_1 + Uint_CD_2 = 1223449.141 kgf ⋅ m
Utotal
ΔD_izq ≔ ―― = 8.631 cm
E⋅I
Asentamiento:
Temperatura:
−5 α ⋅ ΔT ⋅ E ⋅ I
α ≔ 1.17 ⋅ 10 ΔT ≔ 15 − 10 = 5 Mtemp ≔ −―――― = −2764.125 kgf ⋅ m
b
1 3 Utemp
Utemp ≔ ―⋅ Mtemp ⋅ −||MC_v|| ⋅ L = 2764.125 kgf ⋅ m ΔD_izq ≔ ΔD_izq + ―― = 3.651 cm
2 E⋅I