2.

- DISEÑO DE LOSAS ALIGERADAS

CON LADRILLO DE ARCILLA

Datos:

 𝒉 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝒇´𝒄 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝑷𝒊𝒔𝒐 𝑻𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
 𝒔⁄ = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
𝒄
 𝑷𝒆𝒔𝒐 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒐 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒓 = 𝟑𝒄𝒎

a) Metrado de cargas:

CARGA MUERTA:
𝑘𝑔
 Peso Propio: 300 𝑚2 ∗ 0.40𝑚 = 120 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑘𝑔
 Piso Terminado: 100 𝑚2 ∗ 0.40𝑚 = 40 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝒘𝑫 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟔 𝒕𝒐𝒏/𝒎
CARGA VIVA:
𝑘𝑔
 Sobrecarga: 300 𝑚2 ∗ 0.40𝑚 = 120 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝒘𝑳 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐 𝒕𝒐𝒏/m

CARGA ÚLTIMA

 𝒘𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝒘𝑫 + 𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ 𝒘𝑳
 𝒘𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟏𝟔) + 𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟏𝟐)
𝒘𝑼 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟖 𝒕𝒐𝒏/𝒎

Momentos máximos por coeficientes para luces de crujías de 3m, 4m y 5m.

 wu 0.428
ton-m Mu(-) Mu(+) Mu(-) Mu(+) Mu(-)
L (m) (wu*L^2)/24 (wu*L^2)/14 (wu*L^2)/9 (wu*L^2)/14 (wu*L^2)/24
3 0.161 0.275 0.428 0.275 0.161
4 0.285 0.489 0.761 0.489 0.285
5 0.446 0.764 1.189 0.764 0.446

b) Cálculos de acero
𝑴𝒖
Diseñaremos con Ku: 𝑲𝒖 =
𝒃∗𝒅𝟐

Crujías de L = 3m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.275
𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.275∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 40∗172
= 2.38 → 𝜌 = 0.0006 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 40 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.632𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 1.632 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 0.96 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 40

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.161 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

 𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.161∗105
𝐾𝑢 = = → 𝜌 = 0.0015 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024
10∗172

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.408 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.428 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.428 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 14.81 → 𝜌 = 0.0041
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0041 ∗ 40 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 2.788 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟒" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐

Crujías de L = 4m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.489
𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.489∗105
𝐾𝑢 = = 2.38 → 𝜌 = 0.0011 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024
40∗172

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 40 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.632 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 1.632 ∗ 4200
𝑎= = = 0.96 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 40

∴ 𝟏∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.285 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.285 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 9.87 → 𝜌 = 0.0027
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0027 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.459 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.761 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.761 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 26.32 → 𝜌 = 0.0077
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0077 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.301 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟐 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟐 𝒄𝒎𝟐

Crujías de L = 5m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢(+) = 0.764

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
 0.764∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 40∗172
= 6.61 → 𝜌 = 0.0018 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 40 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.632 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 1.632 ∗ 4200
𝑎= = = 0.96 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 40

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢(−) = 0.446 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.446 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = → 𝜌 = 0.0043
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0015 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.731 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2.- 𝑀𝑢(−) = 1.189 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
1.189 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 41.14 → 𝜌 = 0.0128
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0128 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 2.176𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟒" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
CON LADRILLO DE TECNOPOR
Datos:

 𝒉 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎
 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝒇´𝒄 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝑷𝒊𝒔𝒐 𝑻𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
 𝒔⁄ = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
𝒄
 𝑷𝒆𝒔𝒐 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒐 = 𝟐𝟏𝟏 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒓 = 𝟑𝒄𝒎

c) Metrado de cargas:

CARGA MUERTA:
𝑘𝑔
 Peso Propio: 211 𝑚2 ∗ 0.40𝑚 = 84.4 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑘𝑔
 Piso Terminado: 100 ∗ 0.40𝑚 = 40 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑚2

𝒘𝑫 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝒕𝒐𝒏/𝒎
CARGA VIVA:
𝑘𝑔
 Sobrecarga: 300 ∗ 0.40𝑚 = 120 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑚2

𝒘𝑳 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐 𝒕𝒐𝒏/m

CARGA ÚLTIMA

 𝒘𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝒘𝑫 + 𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ 𝒘𝑳
 𝒘𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟓) + 𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟏𝟐)
𝒘𝑼 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕𝟗 𝒕𝒐𝒏/𝒎

Momentos máximos por coeficientes para luces de crujías de 3m, 4m y 5m.

d) Cálculos de acero
𝑴𝒖
Diseñaremos con Ku: 𝑲𝒖 =
𝒃∗𝒅𝟐
Crujías de L = 3m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.244
𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.244∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 40∗172
= 2.11 → 𝜌 = 0.0006 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 40 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.632 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 1.632 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 0.96 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 40

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.142 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.142∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 10∗172
= 4.92 → 𝜌 = 0.0013 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.408 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.379 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.379 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 13.11 → 𝜌 = 0.0036
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0036 ∗ 40 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.612 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Crujías de L = 4m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.433
𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.433∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 40∗172
= 3.75 → 𝜌 = 0.001 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 40 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.632 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 0.68 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 0.4 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 40

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.253 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.253 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 8.74 → 𝜌 = 0.0024
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.41 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.674 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.674 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 23.31 → 𝜌 = 0.0067
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0067 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.139𝑐𝑚2
 ∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐

Crujías de L = 5m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢(+) = 0.677

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.6775∗105
𝐾𝑢 = = 5.85 → 𝜌 = 0.0016 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024
40∗172

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 40 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1632 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 1.632 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 0.96 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 40

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢(−) = 0.395 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.395 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = → 𝜌 = 0.0038
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0038 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.646 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2.- 𝑀𝑢(−) = 1.053 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
 1.053 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 36.43 → 𝜌 = 0.0111
10 ∗ 172
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0111 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.887𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

CON LADRILLO DE CONCRETO

Datos:

 𝒉 = 𝟐𝟓 𝒄𝒎
 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝒇´𝒄 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝑷𝒊𝒔𝒐 𝑻𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒐 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
 𝒔⁄ = 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
𝒄
 𝑷𝒆𝒔𝒐 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒊𝒐 = 𝟑𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟐
 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒓 = 𝟑𝒄𝒎

e) Metrado de cargas:

CARGA MUERTA:
𝑘𝑔
 Peso Propio: 367 ∗ 0.50𝑚 = 183.5 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
 Piso Terminado: 100 𝑚2 ∗ 0.50𝑚 = 50 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝒘𝑫 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟑𝟒 𝒕𝒐𝒏/𝒎
CARGA VIVA:
𝑘𝑔
 Sobrecarga: 300 𝑚2 ∗ 0.50𝑚 = 150 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝒘𝑳 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 𝒕𝒐𝒏/m

CARGA ÚLTIMA

 𝒘𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝒘𝑫 + 𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ 𝒘𝑳
 𝒘𝑼 = 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟐𝟑𝟒) + 𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ (𝟎. 𝟏𝟓)
 𝒘𝑼 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟑 𝒕𝒐𝒏/𝒎

Momentos máximos por coeficientes para luces de crujías de 3m, 4m y 5m.

f) Cálculos de acero
𝑴𝒖
Diseñaremos con Ku: 𝑲𝒖 =
𝒃∗𝒅𝟐

Crujías de L = 3m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.375
𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.244∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 50∗222
= 1.55 → 𝜌 = 0.0004 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 50 ∗ 22 → 𝐴𝑠 = 2.64 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 2.64 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 1.24 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 50

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟒" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.219 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.219∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 50∗222
= 4.52 → 𝜌 = 0.0012 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 50 ∗ 22 → 𝐴𝑠 = 2.64 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 2.64 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 1.24 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 50

2.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.583 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

 𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.58 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 12.05 → 𝜌 = 0.0033
50 ∗ 222
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0033 ∗ 50 ∗ 22 → 𝐴𝑠 = 3.63 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 3.63 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 1.71 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 50

∴ 𝟐 ∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

Crujías de L = 4m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.666
𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.666∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 50∗222
= 2.75 → 𝜌 = 0.0007 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 50 ∗ 22 → 𝐴𝑠 = 2.64 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 2.64 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 1.24 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 50

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢 = 0.389 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.389∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 10∗222
= 8.03 → 𝜌 = 0.0022 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 10 ∗ 22 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.528 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2.- 𝑀𝑢 = 1.036 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
1.036 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 21.41 → 𝜌 = 0.0061
10 ∗ 222
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0061 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.037𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐

Crujías de L = 5m:
Aceros positivos

1.- 𝑀𝑢(+) = 1.041

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
1.041∗105
𝐾𝑢 = 50∗222
= 4.30 → 𝜌 = 0.0012 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0024

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0024 ∗ 50 ∗ 22 → 𝐴𝑠 = 2.64 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 2.64 ∗ 4200
𝑎= ′
= = 1.24 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 50

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟒" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Aceros negativos

1.- 𝑀𝑢(−) = 0.607 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

 𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
0.607 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 12.55 → 𝜌 = 0.0035
10 ∗ 222
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0035 ∗ 10 ∗ 22 → 𝐴𝑠 = 0.595 𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟑/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

2.- 𝑀𝑢(−) = 1.619 𝑡𝑜𝑛 − 𝑚

𝑀𝑢
𝐾𝑢 =
𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
1.619 ∗ 105
𝐾𝑢 = = 33.46 → 𝜌 = 0.01
10 ∗ 222
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.01 ∗ 10 ∗ 17 → 𝐴𝑠 = 1.7𝑐𝑚2

∴ 𝟏 ∅ 𝟓/𝟖" 𝑨𝒔 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐