GEODESIA SATELITAL PRACTICA N° 2

CONVERSIÓN DE DISTANCIAS:

 Datos:

PUNTO NORTE ESTE LATITUD (∅) ALTURA (m)

A 9389217.51 438430.21 5° 31´ 31.83" 218.213
B 9389299.40 438910.63 5° 31´ 29.18" 293.410

a 6378137
𝟐
𝒆 0.006694381
𝒆´𝟐 0.006739497

 Fórmulas:

𝒂(𝟏−𝒆𝟐 ) 𝒂
𝑹= ; 𝑵=
(𝟏−𝒆𝟐 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝟐 ∅)𝟑/𝟐 (𝟏−𝒆𝟐 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝟐 ∅)𝟏/𝟐

𝒂(𝟏−𝒆𝟐 )
̅=
𝑹 ; ̅ = ∅𝑨 +∅𝑩
∅
̅)𝟑/𝟐
(𝟏−𝒆𝟐 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝟐 ∅ 𝟐

𝑲𝒆 = 𝑲𝟎 (𝟏 + 𝑷𝒒𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑𝒒𝟒 )

𝑲𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟔 ; 𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏(𝒙)

𝟏+𝒆´𝟐 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 ∅
𝒙 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝑬 ; 𝑷=( )(𝟏𝟎)𝟏𝟐
𝟐𝑵𝟐 𝑲𝟎 𝟐

𝑫𝑼𝑻𝑴
𝑫𝒆 =
(𝑲𝒆𝑨 +𝑲𝒆 )/𝟐
𝑩

𝑅−𝑀 𝐻𝐴 +𝐻𝐵
𝐾ℎ = ; 𝐻=
𝑅+𝐻 2

∅ −∅ 𝐷𝑒
𝑀 = 𝑅̅ (1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑩 𝑨 )) ; 𝐷𝑇𝑂𝑃 =
2 𝐾ℎ
GEODESIA SATELITAL PRACTICA N° 2

 Cálculos:

𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟏𝟑𝟕(𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟏)
 𝑹𝑨 = = 6336029.202
(𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟏𝑺𝒆𝒏𝟐 (𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟑𝟏.𝟖𝟑")𝟑/𝟐

𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟏𝟑𝟕(𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟏)
 𝑹𝑩 = = 6336029.045
(𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟏𝑺𝒆𝒏𝟐 (𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟐𝟗.𝟏𝟖")𝟑/𝟐

𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟏𝟑𝟕
 𝑵𝑨 = = 6378334.946
(𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟏𝑺𝒆𝒏𝟐 (𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟑𝟏.𝟖𝟑"))𝟏/𝟐

𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟏𝟑𝟕
 𝑵𝑩 = = 6378334.894
(𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟏𝑺𝒆𝒏𝟐 (𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟐𝟗.𝟏𝟖"))𝟏/𝟐

 ̅ = 𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟑𝟏.𝟖𝟑"+𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟐𝟗.𝟏𝟖" = 𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟑𝟎. 𝟓𝟏"

∅
𝟐

𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟏𝟑𝟕(𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟏)
 ̅=
𝑹 = 6336029.124
(𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟏𝑺𝒆𝒏𝟐 (𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟑𝟎.𝟓𝟏"))𝟑/𝟐

 Hallamos el Factor de escala de la proyección:

𝟏+𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟒𝟗𝟕𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟑𝟏.𝟖𝟑")
 𝑷𝑨 = ( )(𝟏𝟎)𝟏𝟐 = 0.01238206322
𝟐(𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟒.𝟗𝟒𝟔)𝟐 (𝟎.𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟔)𝟐

𝟏+𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟔𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟒𝟗𝟕𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝟓°𝟑𝟏´𝟐𝟗.𝟏𝟖")
 𝑷𝑩 = ( )(𝟏𝟎)𝟏𝟐 = 0.01238206363
𝟐( 𝟔𝟑𝟕𝟖𝟑𝟑𝟒.𝟖𝟗𝟒)𝟐 (𝟎.𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟔)𝟐

 𝒙𝑨 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟒𝟑𝟎. 𝟐𝟏 = 61569.79

 𝒙𝑩 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 − 𝟒𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟏𝟎. 𝟔𝟑 = 61089.37

 𝒒𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏(𝟔𝟏𝟓𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟗) = 0.06156979

 𝒒𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏(𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗. 𝟑𝟕) = 0.06108937

 𝑲𝒆𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟔(𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟎𝟔𝟑𝟐𝟐(𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟓𝟔𝟗𝟕𝟗)𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑(𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟓𝟔𝟗𝟕𝟗)𝟒 )

= 0.9996469201

 𝑲𝒆𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟔(𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟎𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟑(𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟑𝟕)𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑(𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟑𝟕)𝟒 )

= 0.9996461907
GEODESIA SATELITAL PRACTICA N° 2

 Distancia UTM:

 𝑫𝑼𝑻𝑴 = (∆𝑵𝟐 + ∆𝑬𝟐 )𝟏/𝟐 =(𝟖𝟏. 𝟖𝟗𝟐 + 𝟒𝟖𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟐 )𝟏/𝟐 = 487.3493085 m

 Distancia Elipsoidal:

𝟒𝟖𝟕.𝟑𝟒𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟖𝟓
 𝑫𝒆 =
(𝟎.𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟔𝟒𝟔𝟗𝟐𝟎𝟏+ 𝟎.𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟔𝟒𝟔𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟕)/𝟐
= 487.5216204 m

 Distancia Topográfica:

∅𝑩 −∅𝑨
 𝑀 = 𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟐𝟗. 𝟏𝟐𝟒(1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( )) = 1.307186169 x 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
2
218.213+293.41
 𝐻= = 255.8115 m
2

𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟐𝟗.𝟏𝟐𝟒−𝟏.𝟑𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝐱 𝟏𝟎−𝟒
 𝐾ℎ = = 0.9999596275
𝟔𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟐𝟗.𝟏𝟐𝟒 + 𝟐𝟓𝟓.𝟖𝟏𝟏𝟓

𝟒𝟖𝟕.𝟓𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟐𝟎𝟒
 𝐷𝑇𝑂𝑃 = = 487.5413037 m
𝟎.𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟓𝟗𝟔𝟐𝟕𝟓

 Resumen:

DISTANCIA UTM DISTANCIA ELIPSOIDAL DISTANCIA TOPOGRAFICA

487.3493085 m 487.5216204 m 487.5413037 m