CURVA DE LORENZ

1
.8

.8
.6

.6
.4

.4
.2

.2
0

0
0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1
Proporción de población Acumulada

2010 2018
Equidad
1

1
.8

.8
.6

.6
shring

shring
.4

.4
.2

.2
0

0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1 0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1

2010 Perfecta igualdad 2018 Perfecta igualdad

 CURVA DE LORENZ GENERALIZADA 2010-2018

600
400
glorenz

200
0

0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1
shrpop

2010 2018

El 2018 muestra un nivel de bienestar mayor que el 2010

 CURVA DE LORENZ ABSOLUTA 2010-2018

0
-50

-50
-100

-100
-150

-150
-200

-200
-250

-250
0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1
Cumulative population share

2010 2018
INDICE DE ATKINSON :

AÑOS 2004 2012 2016 2018

INDICE DE ATKINSON (2.5) 0.55050671 0.62845826 0.52309885 0.50470775

2004 2012
Atkinson inequality measures of ipm Atkinson inequality measures of ipm
epsilon = 1.5 0.42367528 epsilon = 1.5 0.48443458
epsilon = 2 0.49533044 epsilon = 2 0.56698706
epsilon = 2.5 0.55050671 epsilon = 2.5 0.62845826
epsilon = 3 0.59461694 epsilon = 3 0.67534485

2016 2018
Atkinson inequality measures of ipm Atkinson inequality measures of ipm
epsilon = 1.5 0.38752685 epsilon = 1.5 0.36288487
epsilon = 2 0.46257056 epsilon = 2 0.44018954
epsilon = 2.5 0.52309885 epsilon = 2.5 0.50470775
epsilon = 3 0.57303986 epsilon = 3 0.55879577
COEFICIENTE DE GINI

2004
Gini coefficient Number of obs = 767
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipm | Gini Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| .4857336 .0005665 857.48 0.000 .4846234 .4868439
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012
Gini coefficient Number of obs = 930
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipm | Gini Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| .5147321 .0005404 952.45 0.000 .5136729 .5157913
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2016
Gini coefficient Number of obs = 1284
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
ipm | Gini Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
| .4533089 .0004777 948.86 0.000 .4523725 .4542452
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

2018
Gini coefficient Number of obs = 1288
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ipm | Gini Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| .4296668 .0004562 941.81 0.000 .4287726 .4305609
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDICE DE GINI GENERALIZADO
Utilizando microdatos de encuestas de hogares Milanovic (2009) encuentra que el coeficiente de
Gini mundial ha aumentado desde 68.4 en 1988 a 70.8 en 2002, un valor superior al de cualquier
país. El 5% más rico de la población mundial obtiene cerca de un tercio del ingreso global. La
participación del componente intergrupal es muy grande: aproximadamente el 70% de la
desigualdad global proviene de diferencias de ingreso entre países.76