Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Cursoosmosis
Cursoosmosis
de
Osmosis Inversa
I) Fundamentos Teóricos
Mínima Infraestructura
Flexibilidad
Compacticidad / Movilidad
Operación autónoma
Perspectiva Histórica de la Tecnología R/O
Propiedades físicas:
Estado físico : sólida, liquida y gaseosa
Color : incolora ; Sabor : insípida ; Olor : inodora
Densidad: 1 g./c.c. a 4°C Punto de congelación: 0°C Punto de ebullición: 100°C
Sus constantes físicas sirvieron para marcar los puntos de referencia de la escala
termométrica Centígrada. A la presión atmosférica de 760 milímetros el agua
hierve a temperatura de 100°C; el calor de vaporización del agua asciende a 539
calorías/gramo a 100°.
(*) National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations (NSDWRs or secondary standards) are non-
enforceable guidelines regulating contaminants that may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or
tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor, or color) in drinking water. EPA
recommends secondary standards to water systems but does not require systems to comply.
However, states may choose to adopt them as enforceable standards.
Típico Análisis de Agua (net feed) para diseño de
Osmosis Inversa
KOCH Membrane Systems, Inc. ROPRO Ver. 7.0-CP Date: Sep-23-2003
Project: SnSebastian Description: R/O for Boiler
Prepared By: Project Engineer Type: Single Pass Design
... Solución
concentrada
.. . . .
. ...
Solución Diluída
.....
.. . ..
....
.. ..
Membrana
Semipermeable
Proceso de Osmosis Inversa
Presión
Membrana
Semipermeable
Flujos en una sección de Osmosis Inversa
(2)
(1)
(3)
( 1 ) Alimentación 100 %
( 2 ) Producto 35 % ~ 85%
( 3 ) Rechazo 65 % ~ 15 %
Tipos de Membranas de Osmosis Inversa
Enrollamiento en Espiral
Reverse Osmosis. Reverse osmosis (RO) was the first crossflow membrane
separation process to be widely commercialized. RO removes virtually all organic
compounds and 90 to 99% of all ions. A large selection of reverse osmosis
membranes are available to meet varying rejection requirements.
RO can meet most water standards with a single-pass system and the highest
standards with a double-pass system. RO rejects 99.9+% of viruses, bacteria and
pyrogens. Pressure, on the order of 200 to 1,000 psig (13.8 to 68.9 bar), is the
driving force of the RO purification process. It is much more energy efficient
compared to heat-driven purification (distillation) and more efficient than the strong
chemicals required for ion exchange. No energy-intensive phase change is
required.
Mínima infraestructura
Flexibilidad
Compacticidad / Movilidad
Operación Autónoma
Especificación tipica, Membranas de 4” y 8” para agua
Brackish ( pozo salobre )
Test Conditions
The stated performance is initial (data taken after 30 minutes of operation), based on the following conditions:
Application Data
Test Conditions
The stated performance is intial (data taken after 30 minutes of operation), based on the following conditions:
Application Data
- Post-cloración o Re-esterilización