PROBETA 1

ΔL real 7.4mm
escala 0.19270833mm/mm
ΔL grafico 38.4mm

Pmax real 19620N

escala 475.0605327N/mm
Pmax grafico 41.3mm

Area 37.8

N Regla(mm) P(N) Regla(mm) ΔL ε(mm/mm) σ(N/mm2)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 9.9 4703.09927 2 0.38541666 0.01541666 124.420615
2 11.8 5605.71428 2.5 0.48177082 0.01927083 148.299319
3 13.9 6603.3414 2.9 0.55885415 0.02235416 174.691571
4 16 7600.96852 3.1 0.59739582 0.02389583 201.083823
5 17.9 8503.58353 3.5 0.67447915 0.02697916 224.962527
6 20 9501.21065 4 0.77083332 0.03083333 251.354779
7 23 10926.39225 4.6 0.88645831 0.03545833 289.057996
8 26 12351.57385 5.1 0.98281248 0.03931249 326.761212
9 28.8 13681.74334 5.8 1.1177083 0.04470833 361.950882
10 30 14251.81598 7.5 1.4453124 0.05781249 377.032168
11 33.2 15772.00968 9.4 1.8114583 0.07245833 417.249833
12 37.9 18004.79419 13.6 2.62083328 0.10483333 476.317306
13 41.3 19620 24.6 4.7406249 0.18962499 519.047619
14 33.2 15772.00968 38.4 7.4 0.29599999 417.249833
elongación esfuerzo
0.01541666 124.420615
0.01927083 148.299319
0.02235416 174.691571
0.02389583 201.083823
0.02697916 224.962527
0.03083333 251.354779
0.03545833 289.057996
0.03931249 326.761212
 Valores Y
350
y = 8531.4x - 10.125
300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045

Haciendo regresión lineal , El modulo de elasticidad E= 8531.4 MPa

Esfuerzo de fluencia (Método offset)

ε = 0.2%
Grafica(mm) carga (N) Esfuerzo(MPa)
Poffset 40.1 19049.9773 503.966

Esfuerzo máximo

De la tabla

σMax = 519.047 Mpa

Esfuerzo de ruptura

De la tabla

σR = 417.249 Mpa

Elongación (δ%)

𝐿𝑓 − 𝐿𝑜
δ% = ∗ 100%
𝐿𝑜
32.4 − 25
𝛿% = ∗ 100%
25
𝛿% = 29.6%