Iteración de punto fijo para un sistema no lineal

Planteamiento del problema. Con el método de iteración de punto fijo determine las raíces de la
ecuación (6.16). Observe que un par correcto de raíces es x = 2 , y = 3. Inicie el cálculo con el
valor inicial x = 1.5 , y = 3.5

1RA FORMA 2DA FORMA

G(X)=(10-X^2)/Y G(X)=(10-XY)˄(-1/2)

H(Y)=57-3XY^2 H(Y)=((57-Y)/(3X))^(-1/2)

1RA FORMA 2DA FORMA

ITERACION X Y G(x) H(x) ITERACION
0 1.5 3.5 2.21428571 0
1 2.21428571 -24.375 -0.2091052 -24.375 1
2 -0.2091052 429.713648 0.02316956 429.713648 2
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rmine las raíces de la
el cálculo con el

2DA FORMA
(X)=(10-XY)˄(-1/2)

(Y)=((57-Y)/(3X))^(-1/2)

2DA FORMA VREAL X= 2 V REAL Y= 3

X Y G(x) Er(x) Et(x) H(x) Er(y)
1.5 3.5 2.17944947 100% 25% 100% 16.667%
2.17944947 2.86050599 1.83533963 31.18% 8.972% 2.86050599 22.356% 4.650%
1.83533963 3.13572702 2.11482964 18.75% 8.233% 3.13572702 8.777% 4.524%
2.11482964 2.91374861 1.89703929 13.22% 5.741% 2.91374861 7.618% 2.875%
1.89703929 3.08279504 2.07644098 11.48% 5.148% 3.08279504 5.484% 2.760%
2.07644098 2.94200402 1.93350955 8.64% 3.822% 2.94200402 4.786% 1.933%
1.93350955 3.05278475 2.0510915 7.39% 3.325% 3.05278475 3.629% 1.759%
2.0510915 2.96095203 1.95647333 5.73% 2.555% 2.96095203 3.101% 1.302%
1.95647333 3.03428417 2.03415757 4.84% 2.176% 3.03428417 2.417% 1.143%
2.03415757 2.97376091 1.97130945 3.82% 1.708% 2.97376091 2.035% 0.875%
1.97130945 3.02248628 2.0228178 3.19% 1.435% 3.02248628 1.612% 0.750%
2.0228178 2.98241056 1.98101772 2.55% 1.141% 2.98241056 1.344% 0.586%
1.98101772 3.01482975 2.01522782 2.11% 0.949% 3.01482975 1.075% 0.494%
2.01522782 2.98823353 1.98741389 1.70% 0.761% 2.98823353 0.890% 0.392%
1.98741389 3.00981223 2.01015398 1.40% 0.629% 3.00981223 0.717% 0.327%
2.01015398 2.99214151 1.9916441 1.13% 0.508% 2.99214151 0.591% 0.262%
1.9916441 3.00650537 2.00676634 STOP 0.418% 3.00650537 STOP 0.217%
2.00676634 2.99475768 1.99444813 0.75% 0.338% 2.99475768 0.392% 0.175%
1.99444813 3.00431841 2.00450679 0.62% 0.278% 3.00431841 0.318% 0.144%
2.00450679 2.99650579 1.99630935 0.50% 0.225% 2.99650579 0.261% 0.116%
1.99630935 3.00286897 2.0030008 0.41% 0.185% 3.00286897 0.212% 0.096%
2.0030008 2.99767229 1.99754583 0.33% 0.150% 2.99767229 0.173% 0.078%
1.99754583 3.00190702 2.0019976 0.27% 0.123% 3.00190702 0.141% 0.064%
2.0019976 2.99844997 1.99836771 0.22% 0.100% 2.99844997 0.115% 0.052%
1.99836771 3.00126804 2.00132958 0.18% 0.082% 3.00126804 0.094% 0.042%
 G(x)=x+0.75-y)^(1/2)
H(y)=((x^2)-y)/5x

G(x)=y+0.75+x^2
H(y)=x^2-5x*y

2DA FORMA VREAL X= 1.37203898 V REAL Y=

ITERACION X Y G(x) Er(x) Et(x) H(x)
0 1.2 1.2 0.8660254 100% 40%
1 0.8660254 -0.103923 1.31146805 38.56% 56.699% -0.103923
2 1.31146805 0.27814196 1.33541233 33.97% 34.427% 0.27814196
3 1.33541233 0.22542612 1.36381311 1.79% 33.229% 0.22542612
4 1.36381311 0.23970441 1.3689809 2.08% 31.809% 0.23970441
5 1.3689809 0.23877679 1.37120535 0.38% 31.551% 0.23877679
6 1.37120535 0.23941379 1.37178408 0.16% 31.440% 0.23941379
7 1.37178408 0.23945135 1.37198131 STOP 31.411% 0.23945135
8 1.37198131 0.23949034 1.37203898 STOP 31.401% 0.23949034
(x)=x+0.75-y)^(1/2) PROF
(y)=((x^2)-y)/5x

(x)=y+0.75+x^2
(y)=x^2-5x*y

V REAL Y= 0.23949034
Er(y)
100% 60.000%
1254.701% 103.464%
137.363% 90.729%
23.385% 92.486%
5.957% 92.010%
0.388% 92.041%
0.266% 92.020%
STOP 92.018%
STOP 92.017%
 El denominado

𝜕�/𝜕�=2x+y ��/��=x

𝜕�/𝜕�=3y^2 ��/��=1+6xy

x= 1.5 Y= 3.5

du/dx 6.5 ENCONTRANDO EL JACOBIANO = 156.125

du/dy 1.5
dv/dx 36.75
dv/dy 32.5

ITERACION Xi Yi U(x,y) V(x,y) du/dx du/dy dv/dx

0 1.5 3.5 -2.5 1.625 6.5 1.5 36.75
1 2.03602882 2.8438751 -0.064375 -4.7562085 6.91593275 2.03602882 24.2628768
2 1.99870061 3.00228856 -0.0045199 0.04957115 6.99968978 1.99870061 27.0412098
3 1.99999998 2.99999941 -1.2861E-06 -2.214E-05 6.99999938 1.99999998 26.9999894

𝜕�/𝜕�=2x+y 𝜕�/𝜕�=x

𝜕�/𝜕�=3y^2 𝜕�/𝜕�=1+6xy
 El denominador de cada una de esas ecuaciones se conoce formalmente como el
determinante Jacobiano del sistema.

SEGUIR

2 3
dv/dy Xi+1 Er(x) Et(x) Yi+1 Er(y) Et(y)
32.5 2.03602882 26.3272% 1.80144% 2.8438751 23.0715% 5.20416%
35.74127 1.99870061 1.8676% 0.06497% 3.00228856 5.2764% 0.07629%
37.0040559 1.99999998 0.0650% 0.000001% 2.99999941 0.0763% 0.00002%
36.9999927 2.00000000 0.0000008% 0.00000% 3.00000000 0.000020% 0.00000%

𝜕�/𝜕�=x

𝜕�/𝜕�=1+6xy
como el