UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADOR

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA DE INGENIERA DE SISTEMAS

MATEMATICA I CICLO I 2019

EVALUACIÓN: ACTIVIDAD EN LINEA 3

PROFESOR: JOSUE DANIEL REYES CANALES

ALUMNA: ESTEFANY PATRICIA CALLES JOVEL

CARNET: CJ18013

CUIDAD UNIVERSITARIA, 19 MAYO DE 2019

ACTIVIDAD EN LINEA 3

Determine la primera derivada para cada función:

𝟐
𝟑 𝟏
𝟏)𝒇(𝒙) = ( √𝒙 + )
√𝒙
𝑑
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎 [𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))] 𝑒𝑠 𝑓´(𝑔(𝑥))𝑔´(𝑥) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
1 1
= 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 1
𝑥2

1 1 𝑑 1 1
= 2 ( 𝑥3 + 1) [𝑥 3 + 1]
𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

1 1 1 1
−1 𝑑 1
= 2 ( 𝑥3 + 1) ( 𝑥
3 + [ 1 ])
3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2
1 1 1 1 −1−1
= 2 ( 𝑥3 + 1) ( 2 − 𝑥 2 )
2
𝑥2 3𝑥 3
1 1 1 1 −3
= 2 ( 𝑥3 + 1) ( 2 − 𝑥 2)
2
𝑥2 3𝑥 3
3
−
1 1 1 𝑥 2
= 2 ( 𝑥3 + 1) ( 2 − )
2
𝑥2 3𝑥 3

1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑏 −𝑛 =
𝑏𝑛
1 1 1 1
= 2 ( 𝑥3 + 1) ( 2 − 3)
𝑥2 3𝑥 3 2𝑥2

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ = (𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏) ( 𝟐 − 𝟑)
𝒙𝟐 𝟑𝒙𝟑 𝟐𝒙𝟐

𝟐) 𝒇(𝒕) = 𝒆𝟐𝒕−𝟏 − 𝒕

𝑑
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎 [𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))] 𝑒𝑠 𝑓´(𝑔(𝑡))𝑔´(𝑡) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
= 𝒆𝒕 𝑦 𝑔(𝑡) = 2𝑡 − 1
 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 2𝑡−1 [2𝑡 − 1] + [−𝑡]
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2𝑡−1
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
=𝑒 ( [2𝑡] + [−1]) + [−𝑡]
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 2𝑡−1 (2 [𝑡] [−1]) + [−𝑡]
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑒 2𝑡−1 (2 ∙ 1 + [−1]) + [−𝑡]
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑
= 𝑒 2𝑡−1 (2 + 0) + [−𝑡]
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
= 𝑒 2𝑡−1 ∙ 2 + [−𝑡]
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
= 2𝑒 2𝑡−1 + [−𝑡]
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
= 2𝑒 2𝑡−1 − [𝑡]
𝑑𝑡
2𝑡−1
= 2𝑒 −1∙1
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ = 𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒕−𝟏 − 𝟏

𝟑) 𝒈(𝒚) = 𝑰𝒏 (𝒚)𝒆𝒚

𝑑 𝑑
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 [𝑓(𝑦)𝑔(𝑦)] 𝑒𝑠 𝑓(𝑦) [𝑔(𝑦)]
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑
+ 𝑔(𝑦) [𝑓(𝑦)] 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑦) = 𝐼𝑛(𝑦)𝑦 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑦
𝑑𝑦

𝑑 𝑦 𝑑
= 𝐼𝑛 (𝑦) [𝑒 ] + 𝑒 𝑦 [𝐼𝑛 (𝑦)]
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦

𝑈𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙

𝑑
= 𝐼𝑛(𝑦)𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑦 [𝐼𝑛 (𝑦)]
𝑑𝑦
1
= 𝐼𝑛(𝑦)𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑦
𝑦
𝑦
𝑒
= 𝐼𝑛(𝑦)𝑒 𝑦 +
𝑦

𝑅𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠

𝒆𝒚
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ = 𝒆𝒚 𝑰𝒏 (𝒚) +
𝒚
 𝒗−𝟏
𝟒) 𝒉(𝒗) =
𝒗+𝟏
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑓(𝑣) 𝑔(𝑣) [𝑓(𝑢)] − 𝑓(𝑢) [𝑔(𝑣)]
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 [ ] 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
𝑑𝑣 𝑔(𝑣) 𝑔(𝑢)2
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑣) = 𝑣 − 1 𝑦 𝑔(𝑣) = 𝑣 + 1.

𝑑 𝑑
(𝑣 − 1) [𝑣 − 1] − (𝑣 − 1) [𝑣 + 1]
= 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
(𝑣 + 1)2

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝑣 + 1 − (𝑣 − 1)
=
(𝑣 + 1)2

𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎

𝑣 + 1 + (−𝑣 − −1)
=
(𝑣 + 1)2
𝑣+1−𝑣+1
=
(𝑣 + 1)2
0+1+1
=
(𝑣 + 1)2
1+1
=
(𝑣 + 1)2

𝟐
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ =
(𝒗 + 𝟏)𝟐

𝐂𝐨𝐭 ( 𝜽)
𝟓) 𝒇(𝜽) =
𝐒𝐢𝐧(𝜽) − 𝟒
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑓(𝜃) 𝑔(𝜃) [𝑓(𝜃)] − 𝑓(𝜃) [𝑔(𝜃)]
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 [ ] 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝜃 𝑔(𝜃) 𝑔(𝜃)2
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝜃) = cot(𝜃) 𝑦 𝑔(𝜃) = sin(𝜃) − 4

𝑑 𝑑
(sin(𝜃) − 4) [cot(𝜃)] [Sin(𝜃) − 4]
= 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
(Sin(𝜃) − 4)2
𝑑
(sin(𝜃) − 4)(− 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝜃)) − cot(𝜃) [Sin(𝜃) − 4]
= 𝑑𝜃
(Sin(𝜃) − 4)2
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

−(sin(𝜃) − 4) 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝜃) − cot(𝜃)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃)

=
(Sin(𝜃) − 4)2

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝐜𝐬𝐜(𝜽) − 𝟒𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 (𝜽) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝜽)𝒄𝒐𝒕(𝜽)

𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ = −
(𝐒𝐢𝐧(𝜽) − 𝟒)𝟐

𝟔) 𝒉(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) + 𝟐𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙) − 𝟑𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙)

𝑑 𝑑
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 [𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)]𝑒𝑠 𝑓(𝑥) [𝑔(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
+ 𝑔(𝑥) [𝑓(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝒙𝟐 𝑦 𝑔(𝑥) = sin(𝑥) .

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥2 [sin(𝑥)] + sin(𝑥) [𝑥 2 ] + [2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)] + [−3 sin(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 2 cos(𝑥) + sin(𝑥) [𝑥 2 ] + [2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)] + [−3 sin(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 2 cos(𝑥) + sin(𝑥)(2𝑥) + [2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)] + [−3 sin(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 2 cos(𝑥) + 2 sin(𝑥)𝑥 + [2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥)] + [−3 sin(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝑑
= 𝑥 2 cos(𝑥) + 2 sin(𝑥)𝑥 + 2(𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) + sin(𝑥)) + [−3 sin(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 2 cos(𝑥) + 2 sin(𝑥)𝑥 + 2(𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) + sin(𝑥)) − 3 cos(𝑥)

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ = 𝒙𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) + 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) + 𝟐𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙) + 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) − 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)

𝟕) 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 + 𝟒)(𝒙 + 𝟐)

𝑑 𝑑
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 [𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)] 𝑒𝑠 𝑓(𝑥) [𝑔(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
+ 𝑔(𝑥) [𝑓(𝑥)].
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝑥 + 4 𝑦 𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2.

𝑑 𝑑
= ( 𝒙𝟐 − 𝑥 + 4) [𝑥 + 2] + (𝑥 + 2) [𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4) ( [𝑥] + [2]) + (𝑥 + 2) [𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4) (1 + [2]) + (𝑥 + 2) [𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4)(1 + 0) + (𝑥 + 2) [𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4]
𝑑𝑥

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛

𝑑
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + (𝑥 + 2) [𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + (𝑥 + 2) ( [𝑥 2 ] + [−𝑥] + [4])
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + (𝑥 + 2) (2𝑥 + [−𝑥] + [4])
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + (𝑥 + 2) (2𝑥 − [𝑥] + [4])
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + (𝑥 + 2) (2𝑥 − 1 + [4])
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + (𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 1 + 0)
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + (𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 1)

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟

= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + ((𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥) + (𝑥 + 2) ∙ −1)

= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2)
= 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4 + 3𝑥 − 2
= 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 − 2

𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐

𝟖)𝒉(𝜽) = [𝑪𝒔𝒄(𝜽) + 𝑪𝒐𝒕(𝜽)][𝑪𝒔𝒄(𝜽) − 𝑪𝒐𝒕(𝜽)]

𝑑 𝑑
= (csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃)) [csc(𝜃) − cot(𝜃)] + (csc(𝜃) − cot(𝜃)) [csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃)]
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= (csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃)) ( [csc(𝜃)] + [− cot(𝜃)]) + (csc(𝜃) − cot(𝜃))
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
[csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃)]
= (csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃))(− csc(𝜃) cot(𝜃) − −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 ( 𝜃))
𝑑
+ (csc(𝜃) − cot(𝜃)) [csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃)]
𝑑𝜃

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎

= (csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃))(− csc(𝜃) cot(𝜃) + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝜃)) + (csc(𝜃) − cot(𝜃))

𝑑 𝑑
( [csc(𝜃)] + [cot(𝜃)])
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃
= (csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃))(− csc(𝜃) cot(𝜃) + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝜃)) + (csc(𝜃) − cot(𝜃))

𝑑
(− csc(𝜃) cot(𝜃) + [cot(𝜃)])
𝑑𝜃
= (csc(𝜃) + cot(𝜃))(− csc(𝜃) cot(𝜃) + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝜃)) + (csc(𝜃) − cot(𝜃))(−𝑐𝑠(𝜃)cot(𝜃)
−𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (𝜃))

𝑅𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠

𝑹// 𝒇´ = (− 𝐜𝐬𝐜(𝜽) 𝐜𝐨𝐭(𝜽) + 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 (𝜽))(𝐜𝐬𝐜( 𝜽) + 𝐜𝐨𝐭(𝜽)) + (− 𝐜𝐬𝐜(𝜽) 𝐜𝐨𝐭(𝜽)

− 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 (𝜽))(𝐜𝐬𝐜(𝜽) − 𝐜𝐨𝐭(𝜽))

𝟗) 𝒊(𝒙) = 𝑳𝒏 (𝒙)𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐂𝐨𝐬(𝐱)

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 [𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)] 𝑒𝑠 𝑓(𝑥) [𝑔(𝑥)]𝑔(𝑥) [𝑓(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐼𝑛 (𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 𝑦 𝑔(𝑥) = cos(𝑥) .

𝑑
= 𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 (−𝑠𝑖(𝑥)) + cos(𝑥) [𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 ]
𝑑𝑥

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛

𝑑 𝑑
= −𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 sin(𝑥) + cos(𝑥) (𝐼𝑛(𝑥) [𝑒 2𝑥 ] + 𝑒 2𝑥 [𝐼𝑛(𝑥)])
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎

𝑑 𝑑
= −𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 sin(𝑥) + cos(𝑥) (𝐼𝑛(𝑥) (𝑒 2𝑥 [2𝑥]) + 𝑒 2𝑥 [𝐼𝑛(𝑥)])
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= −𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 sin(𝑥) + cos(𝑥) (2𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 [𝐼𝑛(𝑥)])
𝑑𝑥
1
= −𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 sin(𝑥) + cos(𝑥) (2𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )
𝑥
 𝑒 2𝑥
= −𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 sin(𝑥) + cos(𝑥) (2𝐼𝑛(𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 + )
𝑥

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)𝒆𝟐𝒙
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ = −𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) 𝑰𝒏(𝒙) + 𝟐𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) 𝑰𝒏(𝒙) +
𝒙

𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟐
𝟏𝟎) 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙−𝟏 + 𝟐)
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 [𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)] 𝑒𝑠 𝑓(𝑥) [𝑔(𝑥)]𝑔(𝑥) [𝑓(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥3 − 1
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 −1 + 2.
𝑥2 − 3

𝑥3 − 1 𝑑 2 −1 2 −1
𝑑 𝑥3 − 1
= [𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 2] + (𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 2) [ ]
𝑥 2 − 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 3

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝑥3 − 1 −2 2 −1
𝑑 𝑥3 − 1
= 2 (2𝑥 − 3𝑥 ) + (𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 2) [ 2 ]
𝑥 −3 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 − 3

𝑈𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑑 𝑑
𝑥3 − 1 (𝑥 2 − 3) [𝑥 3 − 1] − (𝑥 3 − 1) [𝑥 2 − 3]
(2𝑥 − 3𝑥 −2 ) + (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 −1 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 2
𝑥 −3 (𝑥 2 − 3)2

𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝑥3 − 1 −2 2 −1
3( 𝑥 2 − 3) 𝑥 2 − 2( 𝑥 3 − 1) 𝑥
= (2𝑥 − 3𝑥 ) + (𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 2) 2
𝑥2 − 3 (𝑥2 − 3)

1
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑏 −𝑛 =
𝑏𝑛
𝑥3 − 1 1 2
1 3( 𝑥 2 − 3 ) 𝑥 2 − 2( 𝑥 3 − 1) 𝑥
= (2𝑥 − 3 ) + ( 𝑥 + 3 + 2) 2
𝑥2 − 3 𝑥2 𝑥 (𝑥2 − 3)
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝟑 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟐
𝟑 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟗𝒙𝟐 𝟐𝒙
𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂: 𝒇´ = (𝟐𝒙 − ) + (𝒙 + + 𝟐) 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑 𝒙 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑)