Destilación del crudo

% Volumen % Peso TD86 (°F)

0 0.00 97.9
10 8.30 276.1
20 17.33 379.6
30 26.94 458.2
40 36.80 512.1
50 46.84 560.2
60 57.04 615.2
70 67.3 677.7
datos referidos a la ultima
celda
Destilación del 30 % fondos
% Volumen % Peso D1160 (°F)
0 0.00 423.1
10 9.72 429.4
20 19.14 442.6
30 28.75 458.6
40 38.41 484.7
50 48.35 516.9
60 58.44 560.8
70 68.75 603.7
80 79.14 652.3
90 89.48 716.2
100 100.00 767.9

Conversión de ASTM D86 a TBP

% Volumen T D86 (°F) DT D86 DTBP
0 97.9
- 178.2 168.0
10 276.1
20 379.6 182.1 204.0
30 458.2
40 512.1 102 123.0
50 560.2
60 615.2 117.5 126.0
70 677.7

P>=2 P<2
Presión (mmHg) 5.0 5
X 0.00204 0.00204

% Volumen % Volumen (Base crudo) TD1160 (°F) Tb* D86 (°F)

0 70.00 423.1 730.7
10 73.00 429.4 738.2
20 76.00 442.6 753.9
30 79.00 458.6 772.8
 40 82.00 484.7 803.4
50 85.00 516.9 840.9
60 88.00 560.8 891.5
70 91.00 603.7 940.4
80 94.00 652.3 995.2
90 97.00 716.2 1066.1
100 100.00 767.9 1122.7

AT
Tv 872
SL 4.0985
A4 21.7866
Tme °F 850
Tme °R 1310
Kwatson 11.49

% Volumen % Peso TBP (°F) Densidad (Kg/L)

0 0.00 80.0 0
10 8.30 248.0 0.7246
20 17.33 363.9 0.7564
30 26.94 452.0 0.7839
40 36.80 517.0 0.8031
50 46.84 575.0 0.8178
60 57.04 634.0 0.8299
70 67.30 699.2 0.8393
73 70.48 724.1 0.8428
76 73.56 752.2 0.8449
79 76.70 786.1 0.8476
82 79.86 826.1 0.8502
85 83.11 875.1 0.8536
88 86.41 931.1 0.8572
91 89.78 985.1 0.8613
94 93.18 1036.0 0.8653
97 96.56 1102.0 0.8690
100 100.00 1197.9 0.8730

DETERMINACION DE RENDIMIENTOS
Producto %Vol acum. %Peso acum. % Vol
GLP 0.60 0.49 0.60
Gasolina 8.33 6.92 7.73
Nafta 15.78 13.52 7.45
Kerosene 29.77 26.72 13.99
Diesel 79.95 77.70 50.18
Residual 100.00 100.00 20.05

MARGEN DE REFINO
 Rendimiento (%Vol)
Precio (USS/Bbl)
Teorico Real
GLP 0.6 0.57 53.0318
Gasolina 7.7 7.29 88.4169
Nafta 7.5 7.02 81.6564
Kerosene 14.0 13.19 89.9198
Diesel 50.2 47.29 88.8071
Residual 20.1 18.90 69.9841
Autoconsumo y Merma 5.75
Total ingresos
Precio del crudo
Costos variables
Margen del refino
Densidad del agua a 60 °F (Kg/L) 0.999012
Gravedad API 30.43
Gravedad Especifica (SP -GR) 0.8738
Densidad del crudo a 60 °F (Kg/L) 0.8730

Base de crudo (L) 1

Peso del crudo (Kg) 0.8730
Base de fondos (L) 0.3
Peso del fondo (Kg) 0.2855
Densidad de fondos (Kg/L) 0.9515
Gravedad Especifica 0.9525
Gravedad API 17.06

TBP (°F)
80.0
-
248.0
363.9
452.0
517.0
575.0
634.0
701.0

Tb D86 (°F) Tb D86 (°F) Tb D86 (°F) DT D86 (°F)

733.5 733.5 733.5
741.0 741.0 741.0 7.5
756.7 756.6 756.6
775.6 775.5 775.5 34.5
 806.2 806.1 806.1
843.7 843.6 843.6 68.1
894.3 894.3 894.3
943.2 943.2 943.2 99.5
998.0 997.9 997.9
1068.9 1068.9 1068.9 125.7
1125.5 1125.4 1125.4 56.5

2.8011 2.7559 2.7559

874 874 874
4.0985 4.0985 4.0985
21.7494 21.7500 21.7500 1300.0
853 853 853
1313 1313 1313 1200.0
f(x) = - 3.4110158951594E-0
11.49 11.49 11.49 1100.0 R² = 0.9997569297

SP -GR Gravedad API 1000.0

0 0
900.0
0.7253 63.6
0.7572 55.4 800.0
0.7847 48.8
700.0
0.8039 44.5
0.8186 41.4 600.0
0.8307 38.8
0.8401 36.9 500.0
0.8437 36.2
400.0
0.8458 35.8
0.8484 35.3 300.0
0.8510 34.8
200.0
0.8544 34.1
0.8580 33.4 100.0
0.8621 32.6
0.8662 31.9 0.0
0 20
0.8699 31.2
0.8738 30.4 X

% Peso Densidad (Kg/L) Sp-Gr API

0.49 0.7129 0.7136 66.8
6.43 0.7262 0.7269 63.2
6.60 0.7734 0.7741 51.3
13.20 0.8237 0.8245 40.1
50.98 0.8869 0.8878 27.9
22.30 0.9709 0.9719 14.1
Ingreso (USS/BbL)
0.2999
6.4416
5.7336
11.8564
42.0010
13.2250
0.0000
79.5576
72.5377
0.82
6.1999
 A B DTBP (°F) TBP (°F)
699.2
7.4012 0.60244 24.9 724.1
752.2
4.9004 0.71644 62.0 786.1
 826.1
3.0305 0.80076 89.0 875.1
931.1
2.5282 0.82002 109.9 985.1
1036.0
3.0419 0.75497 117.0 1102.0
0.11798 1.6606 95.9 1197.9

TBP VS %VOL
1300.0

1200.0
f(x) = - 3.4110158951594E-09x^6 + 1.12673661681124E-06x^5 - 0.0001326628x^4 + 0.0089275367x^3 - 0.4450348298x^2 + 20.4369710095x + 8
1100.0 R² = 0.9997569297

1000.0

900.0

800.0

700.0

600.0

500.0

400.0

300.0

200.0

100.0

0.0
0 20 40 60 80 100

84.3874073065 81.78614517
Y 800.0 800
%Vol %Peso

TBP vs %PESO
1400.0

R² = 0.9977
1200.0

1000.0

800.0
1200.0

1000.0

800.0

600.0

400.0

200.0

0.0
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 10

Curva °API
70.0

f(x) = - 4.7445541839516E-11x^6 + 1.92348784005011E-08x^5 - 2.85706452668733E-06x^4 + 0.0001304079x^3 + 0.0079354798x^2

60.0 R² = 0.9999063146

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Solver
0
0
0
0
 0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4450348298x^2 + 20.4369710095x + 80.0908306489

80 100 120

O
 80.00 100.00 120.00

0.0001304079x^3 + 0.0079354798x^2 - 1.12566757x + 73.9753516556

60 70 80 90 100