Ejercicios Resueltos de Integral 2 Integrales Por Sustitucic3b3n o Cambio de Variable PDF

http://CursoDeCalculo.Wordpress.
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Profesor Raúl Vega Muñoz
Integrales por Sustitución (Cambio de Variable)
Sección 1 Funciones algebraicas, trigonométricas y logarítmicas
40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1 2
+ = + = √ = ∙ + = ∙ + = +
1 3 3
2+1 2
2 2
= + = ( + ) +
3 3
= +
=
41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1 2 2
√5 − 3 = √5 − 3 5 = √ = ∙ + = ∙ + = + = +
5 5 5 1+1 5 3 15 15
2 2
2
= (5 − 3) +
15
=5 −3
=5
42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 2 1 1
= = = = +
√ + 2 √ + 2 √ 2 1
− +1
2
= + = 2√ + =2 + +
1
2
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= +
=2
43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 9 1 1 1 1
= = = = ∙ + = ∙ +
√9 − 1 9 √9 − 1 9 √ 9 9 −1 + 1 9 2
3 3
3 1 1
= + = + = (9 − 1) +
18 6 6
=9 −1
=9
44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
" √ − 4$ = % −8 + 16& = −8 + 16 =
8 16√
= − + 16 + = − + 16 +
2 3 2 3
2
45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 6 1 1 1 '
= = = '
= ∙ + =
(3 − 4)' 6 (3 − 4)' 6 ' 6 6 −4 + 1
1 1 1
= ∙ + =− + =− +
6 −3 18 18(3 − 4)
= 3 −4
=6
46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3
5 5 ∙5 5 3 5 5
= 5 = = = ∙ +
(3 − 4) 3 (3 − 4) 3 (3 − 4) 3 3 −2 + 1
5 5 5
= ∙ + =− + =− +
3 −1 3 3(3 − 4)
=3 −4
=3
47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
8 4 2 '
=2 =2 =2 '
= +
(2 + 5)' (2 + 5)' ( )' −4 + 1
2 2 2
= + =− + =− +
−3 3 3(2 + 5)
= 2 +5
=4
48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
"√ − $ "√ − $ 2 2(√ − )

=2 =2 = + = +
√ 2√ 3 3
=√ −
1
=
2√
49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1
= = = ln + = ln| + |+
+ +
= +
=
50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 6 1 1 1
= = = ln + = ln|3 − 4| +
3 −4 6 3 −4 6 6 6
= 3 −4
=6
51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
= = ln + = ln| + 3| +
+3
= +3
=
52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
4
= = ln + = ln|2 − 6| +
2 −6
= 2 −6
=4
53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
(2 − 3) 1 1
= = + =− + =− +
( − 3 + 6) −2 + 1 −3 +6
= −3 +6
= (2 − 3)
54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1
( − 2) −6 +3 = 3( − 2) −6 +3 = √ = + =
3 3 31 + 1
2
1 2 2
+ = + = ( − 6 + 3) +
3 3 9 9
2
= −6 +3
= (3 − 6)
55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
+
1 +
1 1 1 ,
( +
+ ) ,
= = = ,
= ∙ + = +
( + + ), ( + + ), , 1− −
= +
+
= +
56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1
- . (1 − - . ) =− −3- . (1 − - . ) =− =− ∙ +
3 3 3 2+1
1 1
=− ∙ + = − (1 − - . ) +
3 3 9
=1−- .
= −3- .
57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
(4 − / | + 3|) '
(4 − / | + 3|)'
= = + = + = +
+3 3+1 4 4
= 4 − / | + 3|
=
+3
58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1
cos 4 (1 − 3- 4 ) =− −4 cos 4 (1 − 3- 4 ) =− =− ∙ +
4 4 4 3+1
1 1
=− '
+ =− (1 − 3- 4 )' +
16 16
= 1 − 3- 4
= −4453 4
59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2 2
csc √3 + cot = √ = + = + = + = (3 + cot ) +
1 3 3 3
+1
2 2
= 3 + cot
= − csc
60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
sec 2 tan 2 1 −2 sec 2 tan 2 1 1

=− =− =− ∙ +
√1 − sec 2 2 √1 − sec 2 2 2 −1+1
2
1
=− ∙ + = −√ + = −√1 − sec 2 +
2 1
2
= 1 − sec 2
= − 2sec 2 tan 2
61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
cos 1 − cos 1 1 1
=− =− = − ln| | + = − ln|1 − 3- |+
1 − 3- 1 − 3-
= 1 − 3-
= − 453
62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- √. - √. − 1 - √. - √. − 1 2 2 4
9 :
=2 =2 √ = + = + = +
√ 2√ 1 3 3
+1
2 2
4
= ;(- √. − 1) +
3
= - √. − 1
1
= - √. ∙
2√
63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
( 2 + / |3- |)
cot (2 + / |3- |) = = + = +
2 2
= 2 + / |3- |
= cot
64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3- 2 3- cos cos 2 < 2 '

=2 =2 =2 <
= + = +
(1 − cos ) (3- ) 3- < −5 + 1 −4
1 1 1
=− + =− + =− csc +
2 2 3- 2
3- = 1 − cos
3- 2 = 2 3- cos
= 3-
= cos
65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 3-
3- cos = 3- ∙ cos = = + = +
2 2
= 3-
= cos
66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 45
cot csc =− − cot csc =− =− + =− +
2 2
= cot
= − csc
67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1
cos 4 3- 4 =− −4 cos 4 3- 4 =− =− ∙ + =− +
4 4 4 2+1 12
1
=− 453 4 +
12
= cos 4
= −4 3- 4
68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
cos 5 1 5 cos 5 1 1 2 2
= = = ∙ + = √ + = √3- 5 + 4 +
√3- 5 + 4 5 √3- 5 + 4 5 5 1 5 5
2
= 3- 5 + 4
= 5 cos 5
69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 3
4 +2 + ( + 2) −
=4 2 =4 2 =4 −6 = 4 − 6 ln| + 2| +
+2 +2 +2 +2
= +2
=
70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
(3 + 2) 5
= %3 + 3 + & =3 +3 +5
−1 −1 −1
3
= + 3 + 5 ln| − 1| +
2
= −1
=
71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1
= = + =− + =− +
/ −2 + 1 ln
= ln
1
=
72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 1
= = = ln + = ln|ln 3 | +
2 / 3 2 (ln 3 + ln ) 2 2 2
ln 3 = ln 3 + ln
= ln 3 + ln
1
=
73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1
+ + + = ( + 1) + + + = =
( + 1) ( + 1)
1 1 2√ 2 ( + + )
= ∙ + = ∙ + = + = +
( + 1) 1 ( + 1) 3 3 ( + 1) 3 ( + 1)
+1
2 2
= +
+
= ( + 1) +
74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
=1 − = =1 − = = ∙ + = ∙ +
2 2 2 1+1 2 3
2 2
1 1 1
= + = =%1 − & +
3 3
1
= 1−
= 2
75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
cos 3 1 3 cos 3 1 1 1
csc 3 cos 3 = = = = > ?+ = > ?+
3- 3 3 3- 3 3 3 −2 + 1 3 −1
1 1
=− + =− +
3 3 3- 3
= 3- 3
= 3 cos 3
76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2 3 4
% − + & =2 −3 +4
( + 1) ( + 1) +1 ( + 1) ( + 1) ( + 1)
2 3
=2 −3 +4 = − + 4 ln| | +
−2 −1
1 3 1 3
=− + + 4 ln| | + =− + + 4 ln| + 1| +
( + 1) +1
= +1
=
77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3 4
% − & =3 −4 = 3 ln| + 2| − 4 ln| + 5| +
+2 +5 +2 +5
78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3 5 3 2 5 3 3 5
% + & =3 +5 = + = ln|2 − 1| + ln|3 − 4| +
2 −1 3 −4 2 −1 3 −4 2 2 −1 3 3 −4 2 3
= 2 −1
= 2
@ = 3 −4
= 3
79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3- − 3-
=− =− =− + =− + = −3 √ + = −3 √cos +
√cos √cos 2 1
−3+ 1 3
= cos
= −3-
80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
2 < 23- <

3- 3- 2 = 3- ∙ 2 3- cos =2 3- '
∙ cos =2 '
= + = +
5 5
3- 2 = 2 3- cos
= 3-
= cos
81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
A
= = + = + = 2√ + = 2√1 − 45 A +
3- √1 − 45 A 1 1
− +1
2 2
1
= csc A
3- A
= 1 − 45 A
= csc A A
82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
3 3- cos 3- cos 3 23- cos 3 3- 2 3 −2 3- 2 3

=3 = = =− =−
1 − 23- 1 − 23- 2 1 − 23- 2 cos 2 4 cos 2 4
3 3 3 3
=− + =− + =− √ + =− cos 2 +
4−1 + 1 4 1 2 2
2 2
1 − 23- = cos 2
2 3- cos = 3- 2
= cos 2
= −23- 2
83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
CDE . √ CDEF . √GH+F . GH+ .

B √1 + cos = B √1 + cos ∙ =B =B =B
√
√ CDE . √ CDE . √ CDE . √ CDE .
= = + = + = 2√ + = 2√1 − cos +
1 1
− +1
2 2
= 1 − cos
= 3-
84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
J
3- ' 3- ' ' '
= = tan ∙ sec = = + = +
I
'
3 7
cos ' cos ' ∙ cos +1 4
4
4I 4I
= J + = J +
7 7
= tan
= sec

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Integrales por Sustitución (Cambio de Variable)

Sección 1 Funciones algebraicas, trigonométricas y logarítmicas

"√ − $ "√ − $ 2 2(√ − )

sec 2 tan 2 1 −2 sec 2 tan 2 1 1

3- 2 3- cos cos 2 < 2 '

2 < 23- <

3 3- cos 3- cos 3 23- cos 3 3- 2 3 −2 3- 2 3

CDE . √ CDEF . √GH+F . GH+ .

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