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Calculos de Cortantes y Momentos Zapata
Calculos de Cortantes y Momentos Zapata
6006937
t1= 0.3
t2= 0.4
B= 2.5 m
L= 2.5 m
Nn= 7 #nodos
P= 49.657 ton
Le= 0.41666667 m
L1= 1.1 m
L2= 1.4 m
FUERZA CORTANTE
30 25.010 18
20.737
16
20
12.292
10 4.028 12
0.000 0.000 10
0 -3.718
8
-11.884 f(x) = 0.8517542
-10 6
-20.374 4
-20 -24.647
2
0.000 0.420
0
-30 0
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 0 0.3
LONGITUD DE LA ZAPATA (m)
𝑛= 〖��〗 _�𝑖𝑛/�𝑣=
11 varillas
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= 22.36 cm
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= 25.29 cm
4.323 varillas
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)=70.233 cm
17.8440677
X CORTANTE MOMENTO
0 0 0 Presion 1 20.336
0.20833333 4.028 0.420 L(i)= 0.058
0.625 12.292 3.820 V1(L1)= 21.923
1.04166667 20.737 10.701 M1(L1)= 11.945
1.25 25.010 15.466 Presion 2 20.511
1.25 -24.647 15.466 L(j)= 0.15
1.45833333 -20.374 10.776 V2(L2)= -21.570031
1.875 -11.884 4.056 M2(L2)= 12.000
2.29166667 -3.718 0.806
2.5 0.000 0.031
MOMENTO FLECTOR
18
15.466
16
Momento fector (ton.m)
14
12 10.701 10.776
10
8
6 f(x) = 0.8517542123 l n(x) + 6.7243984762
3.820 4.056
4
2 0.420 0.806
0.000
0 0.031
0
0
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4
LONGITUD DE LA ZAPATA (m)
Columna
0 0 L1 1.1 0
0 2.5 1.1 15.466
L2 1.4 0.000
1.4 15.466
1 2 3 4 5 6
20.6019384 20.8545936 21.10494561 21.34846279 21.5783558 21.7855492
t1= 0.3
t2= 0.4
B= 2.5 m
L= 2.5 m
Nn= 15 #nodos
P= 53.774 ton
Le= 0.17857143 m
L1= 1.1 m
L2= 1.4 m
FUERZA CORTANTE
30 26.781
24.809 18
20.888 16
20 16.998
13.144 14
Momento fector (ton.m)
9.332
Fuerza corta nte (ton)
10 5.563 12
1.839
0.000 0.000 10
-1.783
0 -5.491 8
-9.303 6 f(x) = 1.2904032
-10 -13.187
-17.116 4
-21.067 2
2.073
-20 -25.021
-26.993 0.0000.082
0.743
0
-30 -2
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 0 0.3
LONGITUD DE LA ZAPATA (m)
-26.993 0
-30 -2
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 0 0.3
LONGITUD DE LA ZAPATA (m)
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= 22.36 cm
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= 25.29 cm
4.592 varillas
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)=64.982 cm
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
21.9586545 22.0839459 22.1453404 22.1243827 22.0002383 21.7496959 21.3471818 20.7647893
X CORTANTE MOMENTO
0.000 0.000 0.000 Presion 1 21.900 9
MOMENTO FLECTOR
18 16.537
16 14.234 14.215
14
Momento fector (ton.m)
12
10.154 10.100
10
8 6.771 6.691
Columna
0 0 L1 1.1 0
0 2.5 1.1 4.080
L2 1.4 0.000
1.4 4.080
PRESIÓN
4.344 4.397 4.45 4.502 4.55 4.594 4.63 4.657
9 8.241 8.342 8.442 8.539 8.631 8.714 8.783 8.834
8.8 PRESION
0 4.344 8.241
8.6
0.17857143 4.397 8.342
8.40.35714286 4.45 8.442
8.20.53571429 4.502 8.539
0.71428571 4.55 8.631
8
0.89285714 4.594 8.714
7.8
1.07142857 4.63 8.783
7.6 1.25 4.657 8.834
7.4
1.42857143 4.67 8.858
0
1.60714286 0.5 4.6651 1.5
8.85 2 2.5 3
1.78571429 4.639 8.8
1.96428571 4.586 8.7
2.14285714 4.501 8.539
2.32142857 4.378 8.306
2.5 4.211 7.989
4.67 4.665 4.639 4.586 4.501 4.378 4.211
8.858 8.85 8.8 8.7 8.539 8.306 7.989
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
3.9
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
19.633 20.131 20.607 21.019 21.302 21.371
t1= 0.4
t2= 0.4
B= 2.5 m
L= 2.5 m
Nn= 9 #nodos 30.00
P= 51.659 ton
Le= 0.3125 m 20.00
L1= 1.05 m
9.3
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= 22.36 cm
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= 25.29 cm
5.035 varillas
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)=57.848 cm
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
21.115 20.405 19.085
20.00 15.798
9.359 20.00
Momento flector
10.00
0.000
X
3.068
CORTANTE MOMENTO 0.000
15.830
-25.964
1.250 25.695 15.830 5.00 L(j)= -0.89375
2.181
-30.00 1.250 -25.964 15.830 V2(L2)= -27.96717
0.240
0.00 0.20 1.406
0.40 0.60-22.635
0.80 1.00 1.20
12.033 1.40 1.60
0.000 1.80 2.00 13.9502.20 2.40 2.60
0.00 M2(L2)=
1.719 -15.957 Longitud de
6.003 cimiento (m)
2.031 -9.359 2.048
-5.00
2.344 -2.982 0.119
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80
2.500 0.000 -0.114
Longitud de cimiento (m)
15
Columna
0 0 L1 1.05 0
0 2.5 1.05 12.075
L2 1.45 0.000
mento flector 1.45 12.075
1.25 4.55
2.048
8.631 8.6
0.119
1.5625 4.594 8.714
-0.114
8.4
1.875 4.63 8.783
8.2
2.1875 4.657 8.834
2.5 4.67 8.858 8
1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60
2.8125 4.665 8.85 7.8
d de cimiento (m)
3.125 4.639 8.8
7.6
3.4375 4.586 8.7
3.75 4.501 8.539 7.4
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
4.0625 4.378 8.306
4.375 4.211 7.989
4.67 4.665 4.639 4.586 4.501 4.378 4.211
8.858 8.85 8.8 8.7 8.539 8.306 7.989
4.8
ESIÓN 4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
3.9
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1.5 2 2.5 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
21.265 21.399 21.534 21.668 21.800 21.931
t1= 0.4
t2= 0.4
B= 2.5 m
L= 2.5 m
Nn= 26 #nodos 1.063
P= 55.305 ton 3.203
Le= 0.1 m
L1= 1.05 m
L2= 1.45 m
11.90
23 9.70
7.52
21.772 2.177 -5.276 0.610
10.00 5.36
3.20 24 21.436 2.144 -3.132 0.189
0.001.06 0.00
-1.03
0.00 25 21.036 2.104 -1.028 -0.019 -5.28
-3.13
-7.45
26 20.566 1.028 0.000 -0.045 -11.88 -9.66
-10.00 -14.13
55.305 -18.65
-16.39
-20.92
-20.00 -25.47
-23.20
-27.74
-30.00
FUERZA CORTANTE
-40.00
30 25.30
2 7.56
18
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
2 3.04 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60
20.79 16
20
1 8.55 Longitud de cimiento (m)
16.32 14
r (ton.m)
1 4.10
11.90
12
e (ton)
9.70
10 5.36
7.5 2
10
3.20
-20.92
-20.00 -23.20
F
-25.47
-27.74
-30.00
FUERZA CORTANTE
-40.00
30 25.30
2 7.56
18
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
2 3.04 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60
20.79 16
20
1 8.55 Longitud de cimiento (m)
16.32 14
-7.45
-5.28 6 f(x) = 1.3061291
-9.66
4 3.2
-10 -14.13
-11.88 2.17
-16.39 2 0.67
1.31
-18.65 0.03 0.24
0.00
-20 -23.20
-20.92 0
-27.74
-25.47
-2
-30 0 0.3
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7
LONGITUD DE LA ZAPATA (m)
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= 22.36 cm
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= 25.29 cm
#REF! varillas
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)= #REF! cm
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
22.057 22.179 22.295 22.402 22.499 22.583 22.652 22.703
X CORTANTE MOMENTO
0.000 0.00 0.00 Presion 1 22.561
0.050 1.06 0.03 L(i)= 0.500
0.150 3.20 0.24 V1(L1)= 23.177
0.250 5.36 0.67 M1(L1)= 12.022
0.350 7.52 1.31 Presion 2 #REF!
0.450 9.70 2.17 L(j)= 0.1
0.550 11.90 3.25 V2(L2)= #REF!
0.650 14.10 4.55 M2(L2)= #REF!
0.750 16.32 6.07
0.850 18.55 7.82
0.950 20.79 9.78
1.050 23.04 11.98
1.150 25.30 14.39
1.250 27.56 17.04 20.00
Momento flector
1.250 -27.74 17.04 17.04
11.98 11.94
1.550 -20.92 9.74
9.78 9.74
1.650 -18.65 7.76 10.00
7.82 7.76
1.750 -16.39 6.01 6.07
1.850 -14.13 4.48 4.55
5.00
1.950 -11.88 3.18 2.17
3.25
1.31
2.050 -9.66 2.10 0.000.03 0.24
0.67
MOMENTO FLECTOR
18 17.04
.40 2.60
16 14.39 14.38
14
r (ton.m)
11.98 11.94
12
9.78 9.74
10
MOMENTO FLECTOR
18 17.04
.40 2.60
16 14.39 14.38
14
Momento fector (ton.m)
11.98 11.94
12
9.78 9.74
10
7.82 7.76
8
6.07 6.01
6 f(x) = 1.3061291174.55 l n(x) + 5.877571207 4.48
4 3.25 3.18
2.17 2.10
2 0.24
0.67
1.31 1.25
0.61 0.19
0.03
0.00 -0.02
-0.04
0
-2
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7
LONGITUD DE LA ZAPATA (m)
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
22.733 22.739 22.717 22.663 22.573 22.444 22.271 22.048
Columna
0 0 L1 1.05 0
2.5 0 1.05 18.000
L2 1.45 0.000
1.45 18.000
8.2
Momento flector
8
17.04 0.7 4.657 8.834
14.39
0.8
14.38
4.67 8.858 7.8
0.9 4.665 8.85
11.98 11.94
1 4.639 8.8 7.6
9.78 9.74
1.1 4.586 8.7
7.82 7.76
1.2 4.501 8.539 7.4
7 6.01 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
1.3 4.378 4.48 8.306
1.4 4.211 3.18
7.989
2.10
1.25
0.61
0.19 -0.02
-0.04
0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60
Longitud de cimiento (m)
23 24 25 26
21.772 21.436 21.036 20.566
ESIÓN 4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
3.9
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1.5 2 2.5 3
t1= 0.4 1 2 3 4
t2= 0.4 21.701 21.767 21.834 21.9
B= 2.5 m
L= 2.5 m
Nn= 50 #nodos
P= 56.308 ton
Le= 0.05102041 m
L1= 1.05 m
L2= 1.45 m
X
𝑞�(𝑛) 𝑡𝑜𝑛/� cortante momento 0.00
1 21.701 0.554 0.554 0.007 0.03
2 21.767 1.111 1.664 0.064 0.08
3 21.834 1.114 2.778 0.177 0.13
4 21.9 1.117 3.895 0.347 0.18
5 21.966 1.121 5.016 0.575 0.23
6 22.032 1.124 6.140 0.859 0.28
7 22.098 1.127 7.268 1.201 0.33
8 22.164 1.131 8.399 1.601 0.38
9 22.229 1.134 9.533 2.058 0.43
10 22.293 1.137 10.670 2.574 0.48
11 22.357 1.141 11.811 3.147 0.54
12 22.42 1.144 12.955 3.779 0.59
13 22.482 1.147 14.102 4.469 0.64
14 22.543 1.150 15.252 5.218 0.69
15 22.602 1.153 16.405 6.026 0.74
16 22.66 1.156 17.561 6.892 0.79
17 22.716 1.159 18.720 7.818 0.84
18 22.769 1.162 19.882 8.802 0.89
19 22.82 1.164 21.046 9.846 0.94
20 22.869 1.167 22.213 10.950 0.99
21 22.914 1.169 23.382 12.113 1.05
22 22.956 1.171 24.553 13.336 1.10
23 22.994 1.173 25.726 14.618 1.15
24 23.029 1.175 26.901 15.961 1.20
25 23.059 1.176 28.078 17.364 1.25
56.308 2.873 -28.231 1.25
26 23.084 1.178 -27.053 15.953 1.30
27 23.104 1.179 -25.874 14.603 1.35
28 23.118 1.179 -24.695 13.313 1.40
29 23.127 1.180 -23.515 12.083 1.45
30 23.128 1.180 -22.335 10.914 1.51
31 23.123 1.180 -21.155 9.804 1.56
32 23.111 1.179 -19.976 8.755 1.61
33 23.09 1.178 -18.798 7.766 1.66
34 23.061 1.177 -17.621 6.837 1.71
35 23.023 1.175 -16.446 5.968 1.76
36 22.976 1.172 -15.274 5.159 1.81
37 22.918 1.169 -14.105 4.409 1.86
38 22.849 1.166 -12.939 3.719 1.91
39 22.77 1.162 -11.777 3.089 1.96
40 22.678 1.157 -10.620 2.517 2.02
41 22.574 1.152 -9.469 2.005 2.07
42 22.456 1.146 -8.323 1.551 2.12
43 22.325 1.139 -7.184 1.155 2.17
44 22.179 1.132 -6.052 0.818 2.22
45 22.018 1.123 -4.929 0.538 2.27
46 21.841 1.114 -3.815 0.314 2.32
47 21.647 1.104 -2.710 0.148 2.37
48 21.435 1.094 -1.617 0.038 2.42
49 21.206 1.082 -0.535 -0.017 2.47
50 20.957 0.535 0.000 -0.024 2.50
56.308
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
21.966 22.032 22.098 22.164 22.229 22.293 22.357 22.42
20.00
Momen
1
2
14.618
15.00 23; 1
12.113
Momento flector
Columna
27; 17.364
17.364
25; 28;
15.961
15.953 1.05 0
5
14.618 14.603 1.05 18.000
23; 13.336 30; 13.313 4.9
12.113 12.083 1.45 0.000
21; 10.950 32; 10.914 1.45 18.000 4.8
9.846 9.804
19; 8.802 34; 8.755 4.7
7.818 7.766
17; 6.892 36; 6.837
6.026 5.968 4.6
15; 5.218 38; 5.159
4.469 4.409
13; 3.779
12; 3.147 40; 3.719 4.5
2.574 3.089 42; 2.517
10; 2.058 2.005 44; 1.551
;177 8; 1.201
1.601
9 0.575 1.155 46;0.148
0.538 0.818 4.4
4 48; 0.314
50;51;0.038
-0.024 -0.017
4.3
4.2
4.1
0 0.5
0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60
Longitud de cimiento (m)
Fuerza cortante
28.078
0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60
Longitud de cimiento (m)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
22.914 22.956 22.994 23.029 23.059 23.084 23.104 23.118
Asentamiento
23.5
5
4.9 23
4.8 22.5
4.7
22
4.6
4.5 21.5
4.4 21
4.3
20.5
4.2
4.1 20
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
19.5
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
23.127 23.128 23.123 23.111 23.09 23.061 23.023 22.976
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
22.918 22.849 22.77 22.678 22.574 22.456 22.325 22.179
45 46 47 48 49 50
22.018 21.841 21.647 21.435 21.206 20.957
Autores kg/cm3 ton/m3
Vesic kg/cm3= 0.857 857
Terzagui kg/cm3= 0.278 278
Morrison kg/cm3= 2.002 2002
Klepikov kg/cm3= 0.746 746
SPT kg/cm3 = 1.897 1897
100
KLEPIKOV MORRISON SPT
Método Método Método
Winker SAFE Winker SAFE Winker
Manual 2016 Manual 2016 Manual
95
95
COEFICIENTE DE RIGIDECES PARA 3° NIVEL
PAIS Y KAUSEL
m*s*ton/rad)
GAZETAS
PAIS Y KAUSEL
RIGIDEZ TRASLACIÓN Y ROTACIÓN
Dimensiones �_(𝑥_𝑒�𝑏) �_(𝑦_𝑒�𝑏) �_(𝑧_𝑒�𝑏) �_(𝑥𝑥_𝑒�𝑏) �_(𝑦𝑦_𝑒�𝑏)�_(𝑧𝑧_𝑒�𝑏)
Zapata (ton/m) (ton/m) (ton/m) (ton*m/rad) (ton*m/rad) (ton*m/rad)
Z-01(1.56x2.09) 36945.83 37878.04 31741.07 66644.29 72654.89 92956.28
Z-02 (3.30x2.09) 44908.39 43140.95 43003.71 177357.09 131499.91 301951.01
Z-03(2.14x2.09) 39924.44 39842.40 35484.10 98503.52 97726.81 136476.68
Z-04(2.14x3.19) 45333.67 46920.39 41094.05 120393.19 157474.61 224052.72
Z-05(3.30x3.19) 51138.82 50988.16 48167.57 218725.57 213832.19 370827.63
Z-06(1.56x3.19) 41926.66 44576.60 37620.43 80689.91 139464.01 183579.70
Z-07(1.59x3.53) 43498.78 46571.15 39586.75 87001.45 171917.97 223893.73
Z-08(3.30x3.53) 52824.77 53134.66 49858.35 231312.62 242881.69 407287.26
Z-09(2.14x3.53) 46813.70 48872.67 42845.46 127043.23 187032.30 262584.14
Z-10(2.14x4.17) 49441.93 52352.45 46115.87 139475.30 258020.80 350142.41
Z-11(3.30x4.17) 55794.77 56935.37 53063.89 254850.08 310600.61 493514.46
Z-12(1.56x4.17) 45778.16 49786.95 42739.41 92994.89 246105.92 309696.58
Z-13(1.56x2.04) 36704.61 37565.47 31487.00 65926.90 71027.07 90211.99
Z-14(3.30x2.04) 44586.00 42739.19 42794.40 175442.34 127558.54 300917.17
Z-15(2.14x2.04) 39646.16 39481.33 35238.79 97487.66 95972.76 133865.83
m*s*ton/rad)
GAZETAS
PRESIONES
Presiones Qadm
Zapata Ancho Largo (kg/cm2) (0.889kg/cm2)
LOSA
datos:
f'c= 210
fy= 4200
H= 40
d= 32.5
Av=5/8" 1.98
rec= 7.5
db= 1.5875
∅= 0.9
ASENTAMIENTOS EN LOSA
Asentamiento
Asentamiento
Ancho Largo Permisible
máximo (mm) (mm)
7.00 15.00 4.57 25.40
7.00 15.00 4.20 25.40
7.00 15.00 4.25 25.40
En Bordes
7.00 15.00 4.39 25.40
7.00 15.00 4.80 25.40
7.00 15.00 4.16 25.40
7.00 15.00 2.30 25.40
En central
En central
7.00 15.00 1.98 25.40
máx= 4.80
min= 1.98
PRESIÓN EN LOSA
Presiones Qadm
Ancho Largo (kg/cm2) (0.889kg/cm2)
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
11
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
12
13
14
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
CUMPLE
Zapatas
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
Pre sion es (kg /cm 2)
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
Zapatas
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
Distribución de acero
X (ton*m) Y (ton*m)
11#5 11#5
11#5 7#5
7#5 7#5
7#5 19#5
asen t am i en t o en z ap at as
Verificación
4.46
3.94 4.08
3.79
CUMPLE 3.46
3.6
3.18 3.28
CUMPLE
Asentamiento (mm)
2.84 2.91
2.55 2.58
CUMPLE 2.42
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Zapatas
Asentamie
CUMPLE
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Zapatas
Verificación
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE 〖��〗 _�𝑖𝑛1=0.70∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦∗𝑏∗𝑑=
CUMPLE
CUMPLE
CUMPLE 〖��〗 _𝑑𝑖�=(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑)/𝑓𝑦∗(1−√(1−(2∗𝑀_𝑢)/(
〖��〗 _�𝑖𝑛2=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝐻= 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2 )))=
𝑛= 〖��〗 _�𝑖𝑛/�𝑣=
S=(𝐵−2∗𝑟−𝑑𝑏)/(𝑛−1)=
12
13
14
15
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
0.866
8
0.564
n t o en z ap at as
4.56
3.94 4.08
3.65
3.28
3.12
2.55 2.58
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
patas
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
Z-
patas
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑)/𝑓𝑦∗(1−√(1−(2∗𝑀_𝑢)/(∅∗0.85∗𝑓^′