PRACTICA # 1

7 4 1 4 1 35 8 5+4 1
+ + +
2 5 2 10 6 10 10 6
1. =
9 3 1 3 9 3 1 3
+ +
2 7 7 10 2 7 10
27 9 1 243 1 729 + 50 779
+ +
10 10 6
= = 100 6 = 300 = 300
9 2 3 9 3 90 + 21 111
+ +
2 7 10 7 10 70 70
779 70 779 7 5453
= = =
300 111 30 111 3330
7 1
1 3 1 1 17 1 17 1
+ + + +
4 2
5 2 9 4 10 9
2. = = 40 9
3 1 5 1 3 4 1 3 1
+ + +
11 4 4 10 11 4 10 11 10
133 + 40 193
360 193 110 21 230 2123
= = 360 = = = ==
30 + 11 41 360 41 14 760 1476
110 110
3 1 10 1 647 1 647
+ + 7
8 7 3 2 168 2 336 647 35
3. = = =
4 2 1 4 4 8 3/3/6/ 8
+ 48
5 7 14 5 14 35
4529
=
384
4 1 7 1 373 1 373
+ + 746
9 5 2 3 90 3 373 12 4476
4. = = 270 = =
5 1 5 5 7 5 270 5 1350
+ 225
7 6 12 7 12 12
746
=
225
5 1 7 1 13 1 13
+ +
8 11 8 3 1001
5. = 470 3 = 1320 =
3 2 1 3 3 9 540
+
7 11 22 7 242 1644

3 1 4 1 559 1 559
+ + 559

6.
16 7 3 2
= 336 2 = 672 = 3913 = 559
4 1 7 9 2 1349 192
+ 49 192
9 7 14 14 7

1
 4 7 1 1 547 1 547
+ +
9 8 5 3 3829
7. = 360 3 = 1080 =
8 1 9 8 11 11 11880
+
7 4 8 7 8 7

1 3 4 1 154 1 154
+ + 616
25 5 3 5 75 5 15400 616
8. = = 375 = =
3 1 14 3 9 27 10125 405
405
4 5 25 4 25 100

5 1 30 31 30 930
+ 279
6 3 7 30 7 210 11160/ 1116 279
9. = = = = =
4 45 1 4 91 364 76440/ 7644 1911
+ 1911
3 2 4 3 4 12

4 1 40 5 40 200
+
5 4 7 375
10. = 20 7 = 140 =
2 42 1 2 43 96 301
+
5 5 3 5 15 75

8 1 3 3 1 96 20 45 62
5 3 4 2 2 60 31
11. = = 60 =
3 6 2 1 3 1 4 8
+
8 5 5 3 4 3 15

7 1 4 1 2 2 2
+ 1
4 5 3 3 3
12. = 60 = 60
5 7 2 1 5 9 1 45 1
+
8 3 3 4 8 3 4 24 4
2 1 1
1
= 60 = 30 = 30 =
15 1 39 2 75 105
8 4 8 8
4 5 1 2 1 0 3
+
3 2 2 3 3 6 3
13. = = 0==
4 4 3 1 4 7 1
+
3 5 5 5 3 5 5

6 7 1 2 1 0 3
+ +
5 6 2 3 5
14. = 30 5 = 0==
7 4 2 1 7 6 1
+
9 3 5 4 9 15 4

7 1 4 1 2 13 50
+ + 1
5 7 3 3 3 432
15. = 135 = 31 =
5 4 1 1 5 5 1 25 1 175
+
8 3 9 9 8 9 9 72 9

2
 4 4 4
16. =3 = 3 3
5 3
1 3 2 15 4 15 5 2 4
+ + + +
4 4
7 7 5 16 7 16 2 2 7
4
4 4 4
3
3 3 448
= = = = 3 =
15 20 15 10 105 + 160 265 795
+ +
16 14 16 7 112 112
5 5 5
17. 4= 4 = 4
4 7 2 1 4 28 4 3 28 4
++ +
3 3 5 5 5 9 3 5 9 5
5 5
4 225
= = 4 = ==
140 + 36 176 724
42 42
1 1 1
18. 3 = 3 = 3
5 9 5 2 3 45 3 7 45 7
++ + +
2 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 4 2
1 1
3 4
= = 3 =
45 + 14 59 177
4 4
1 5 15 41 15 41
7 4 +5 +5 5
2 9 2 9
19. = = 2 9
7 1 25 25
4 + 8 3 7+ 3 7+ 3
4 3 3 3
37
1
= 18 =
37 6
3
3 4 1 3
+
7 7 4 7
20. = =1
1 2 3 1 4 1 2 2
+ + +
4 5 8 8 5 4 5 5

1 1 29 36
4 5 +3 +3
7 7 7 7
21. =
11 1 11 64
13 + 7 4 13 + 4
13 9 13 9

3
 29 36 + 21 29 57
7 7
= = 7 7
169 11 64 36 158 28
+ +
13 9 13 9
4 234
= =
1786 893
117
3 2 b b b
+ 1
5 5 c c c
22. = =
5 b 7 5 1 5 b 9 b
+ + +2
2 c 3 3 2 2 c 2 c
4 5 x xx
+ 1
9 9 y yy bx
23. = a = a =
2 a 3+2 4 +0 ay
+ b b
5 b 10 5
8
3 3 3 18 3 3
5
4 7 5 3
24. = 35 5 = 35 =
3 84 89 623
4 7 +1 +1
5 5 5

7 2 2 5 7 4 5 43
+ +
4 5 7 4 43
25. = 4 35 4 = 70 =
2 4+1 5 350
2 4 +1
4
5 4 4 2
5 16 2 37
+ +
3 3 7 3 74
26. = 3 21 3 = 21 =
1 35 41 287
7 5 +1 +1
6 6 6

FRACCIONES
6 2 2 8 6 4 8 6
7 9 5 7 + 6
1. = 7 45 7 = 45 =
9 72 79 395
6 3 +1 +1
7 7 7
1 1
3 1
2. = 3 =
1 1 1 3 3
+ +
3 3 3 3
1 1
5 1
3. = 5 =
1 1 1 3 3
+ +
5 5 5 5

4
 1 1
6 1
4. = 6 =
1 1 1 3 3
+ +
6 6 6 6
1 1
9 9 1
5. = 9 = =
1 1 1 3 27 3
+ +
9 9 9 9
8 2 40 + 8 48
+
6. 9 + 4 5 = 9 + 20 = 9 + 20 = 9 + 36 = 81
1 1 1 5 5
3 3 3
3 6 21 + 30 51
+
7. 7 + 5 7 = 7 + 35 =7+ 35 = 7 + 51 = 86
1 1 1 5 5
7 7 7
3 5 12 + 5 17
+
8. 10 + 2 8 = 10 + 8 = 10 + 8 = 10 + 17 = 27
1 1 1
8 8 8
4 3 28 + 27 55
+
9. 6 + 9 7 = 6 + 63 =6+ 63 = 6 + 55 = 181
1 1 1 21 21
3 3 3
1 3 7 19 26
3 +8 + 520
10. 2 2 = 2 2 = 2 =
1 2 11 11 11
8 5 40 40
1 2 13 65 39 + 65 104
4 +7 + 104
11. 3 9 = 3 9 = 9 = 9 =
9 1 1 1 1 3
3 9 3 3 3
1 1 13 19 13 + 38 51
3 +9 + 136
12. 4 2 = 4 2 = 4 = 4 =
3 14 21 21 21 7
16 4 32 32 32
1 1 26 31 83
5 +3 +
13. 5 10 = 5 10 = 10 = 1
4 15 8 + 75 83
+
5 2 10 10
3 1 52 145 3770
7 +3
14.
7 2
= 7 2 = 7 = 22 620
1 1 4 7 1 7
1 1
3 6 3 6 6

5
 3 1 67 1+6 67 7 469
8 +2
8 3 8 3 8 3 2345
15. = = = 24 =
1 1 6 3 12 15 3 36
1 1
5 2 5 2 10 10
5 1 41 1+6 41 7 287
6 +2
6 3 6 3 6 3 574
16. = = = 18 =
1 1 4 5 16 15 1 3
1 1
3 4 3 4 12 12
3 1 28 1 + 28 28 29 203
5 +7
5 4 5 4 5 4 406
17. = = = 5 =
1 1 3 6 15 12 3 3
1 1
2 5 2 5 10 10
5 1 17 4 17 4 3 17 1 17
2 1 1 1
6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 34
18. = = = = 18 =
2 1 23 13 299 299 299 897
7 3
3 4 3 4 12 12 12
7 1 25 3 25 3+2 25 5 125
3 1 1 1
6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 125
19. = = = = 12 =
3 1 23 19 437 437 437 437
5 6
4 3 4 3 12 12 12
1 1 25 7 5 23
8 2 +5 +
20.
3 3
= 3 3 1 = 3 = 23 6 = 23
5 1 15 15 2 28 3 28 14
3 + 7 2 +
3 2 13 2 1 6

2 1 38 4 38 3 114
4 1 1 1
21.
9 3
=
9 3
= 9 3 = 27 = 19
2 1 26 36 26 36 336 72
8 5
3 7 3 7 3 7 21
4 1 31 6 31
3 1 1 1
9 5 5 5 217
22. = = 5 =
2 1 30 28 30 150
4 3
7 3 7 3 7
1 5 1 7 23 5 166
23 +2 +
3 6 2 83
23. = 3 6 2 = 36 =
1 1 1 11 10 3 2 6
5 3 1
2 3 2 2 3 2 6
1 1 1 10 31 13 427
3 5 +3 +
3 12 4 427
24. = 3 12 4 = 36 =
1 1 1 7 21 4 19 57
2 5 +1 +
3 4 3 3 4 3 12

6
 1 1 1 9 61 11
2 3 +2 +
4 20 5 4 20 5 567 7
25. = = =
1 1 1 11 13 6 405 5
2 3 +1 +
5 4 5 5 4 5
1 1 1 7 5 1 11
3 +2 +
26. 2 2 2 = 2 2 2 = 2 = 22
1 3 1 21 15 1 13 13
5 +3 + +
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 13 7 1 15
4 +8 +
27. 3 3 3 = 3 3 3 = 3 = 19 2 = 38
1 3 11 5 13 11 3 3 3 9
2 5 + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 25 13 1 41
7 +3 +
28. 4 4 4 = 4 4 4 = 4 = 41 4 = 41
1 3 5 17 11 5 3 4 3 3
4 2 + +
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 21 11 1 31
4 +2 +
29. 5 5 5 = 5 5 5 = 15 = 62
1 5 9 7 15 5 81 105
3 7 + +
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 25 11 17
8 2 +3 +3 17
30. 3 3 = 3 5 = 15 =
1 3 13 37 53 53
4 7 +3 +3
3 5 3 5 15
1 1 15 22 5
9 3 +2 +2 5
31. 2 7 = 2 7 = 14 =
1 1 15 29 16 16
7 4 +2 +2
2 7 2 7 14
1 1 36 10 36
7 3 +4 +4 30
32. 5 3 = 5 3 = 45 =
1 1 19 28 8 8
3 9 +4 +4
5 3 5 3 15
1 1 25 26 6
6 5 +5 +5 6 3
33. 4 5 = 4 5 = 20 = =
1 7 9 42 28 28 14
2 7 +5 +5
4 5 4 5 20
1 1 25 7 25 22
8 2 +5 +5
34.
3 3
=
3 3
= 3 3 = 1 = 2
5 1 15 11 21 21
3 + 7 2 5+ 2 5+
3 2 2 2 2
1 1 15 9 15 9+6
7 4 +3 +3
2 2 2 2 2 2
35. = =
7 1 25 25 9
4 + 8 3 7+ 3 7+
4 3 3 3

7
 15 15
= 2 2 = 0 =0
16 37
7+
3 3
1 1 36 16 36 16 + 20
7 3 +4 +4
5 5 5 5 5 5
773. = =
9 1 19 19 9
11 3 + 6 9+ 3 9+
11 3 3 3
36 36
= 5 5 = 0 =0
10 37
9+
3 3
1 1 29 36
4 5 +3 +3
7 7 7 7
36. =
11 1 11 64
13 + 7 4 13 + 4
13 9 13 9
29 36 + 21 29 57
7 7 4 234
= = 7 7 = =
169 11 64 36 158 28 1786 893
+ +
13 9 13 9 117
2001 3 6003
37. 2 4 = 8 = 2001
8001 8 5334 14 224
4 3
1 5 4001 5 20 005
2000
38. 2 8 = 2 8 = 16 = 12 003
1 5 9001 5 45 005 36 004
3000
3 4 3 4 12
1 5 1801 5 9005
600
39. 3 9 = 3 9 = 27 = 7204
1 5 2101 5 10 505 18 909
700
3 4 3 4 12
1 8 20 001 8 20 001
5000 100 005
40. 4 16 = 4 16 = 8 =
1 11 28 001 11 308 011 616 022
7000
4 5 4 5 20
1 1 1 16 7 6 101 101
3 +2 +1 + + 101
41. 5 3 5 = 5 3 5 = 15 = 15 =
1 1 6 7 10 6 17 6 34 102
2 +3 +
3 3 5 3 3 5 3 5 5
1 1 1 29 22 1 8 8
4 3 + + 8
42. 7 7 7 = 7 7 7 = 7 = 7 =
1 1 6 13 17 6 15 6 45 45
3 +4 +
4 4 7 4 4 7 2 7 7

8
 1 1 1 46 19 10 46 19 10 25 25
5 +2 +1 + + + +
43. 9 9 9 = 9 9 9 = 9 9 9 = 3 = 3 = 125
1 1 7 11 16 7 11 16 7 27 7 21 63
2 +3 + +
5 5 9 5 5 9 5 5 9 5 9 5
1 1 1 12 34 45 91 91
1 +3 +4 + + 637
44. 11 11 11 = 11 11 11 = 11 = 11 =
1 1 10 8 29 10 37 10 370 370
1 +4 +
7 7 11 7 7 11 7 11 77
1 5 1 15 26 8 49 15 26 8 0
7 2 3 1 7
45. 7 7 7 = 7 7 7 = 7 = 7 =0
7 1 7 7 7+7 14
+3 2 + 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 4 1 5 16 29 6 25 16 + 29 6 32
5 3 +5 1 + 32
46. 5 5 5 = 1 5 5 5 = 5 = 5 =
8 1 8 7 15 3 15 75
+2 3 + 3
3 3 3 3 3 1
1 1 1 9 46 55 10 81 46 55 16
9 5 6 1
47. 9 9 9 = 1 9 9 9 = 9
5 1 5 13 4 18 4
+3 4 +
4 4 4 4 1 4 1
4 2
= =
18 9
1 1 1 10 71 41 11 100 71 41 11
10 7 4 1 +
48. 10 10 10 = 1 10 10 10 = 10
3 1 3 50 7 53 7
+7 7 +
7 7 7 7 1 7 1
23
23
= 10 =
53 530
2 3 2 3 2 3
2 1 7 8+5 7 6
6 5 + 4 20 7 6 20 7 6 20 7
6 7 2 3 6 7 6 7
6 1 7 6 1 7 6 1 7
6 7 6 7 6 7
6 30 7 637 6 30 7 6 30 7 9 1 3
49. 6 7 415 = 6 7 6=6 7 6= =
6 3 7 6 1 + 12 7 6 13 7 13 6 26
6 1+ 1 7 6 7 6 7
6 7 2 6 7 6 7
4 5 4 5 4 5
4

9
 2 3 2 3 23
3 1 2 12 + 7 2 17
6 7 + 4 28 7 6 28 7 6 28 7
6 7 6 7 6 7
6 1 7 6 1 7 6 1 7
6 7 7 6 7 6 7
6 4 7 6 4 7 6 4 7
50. 6 7 =6 7 28 = 6 7 28
6 4 7 1 6 1 + 28 7 6 29 7
6 1 +
1 7 6 7 6 7
6 7 4 6 7 6 7
4 5 4 5 4 5
7

17 1 17
= =
203 28 5684
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
3 1 2 9 2 2 3
1
62 37 63 7 6 2 7 63 7 6 3 7 6 2 7
4 5 5 4 25 4 45 45 5 4 15 2 5 4 5 4 5
5 1
51. 2 6 2 3 5 3= 6 2 3 5 3
3 3 1 2 7 2 3 21 8 4 21
7 24 7
3 6 8 7 3 2 7 6 56 6 7
6 7 6 8 7
45 85 6 4 1 7 8 3
7
5 4 5 8 5 6
4 1+7+8+3
7
5
1 + + +
8 3 3 3 3 8 3
2 3 2 3 2 3
7 1
637 6 3 7 627
4 5 5 4 13 5 4 1 5 14 1
[10]
6 3 5 5 13
=2 3 2 13 3= 2 3
18 17 221
6 8 7 6 566 6 7 6 336 7
4 35 4 7 [ 6] 4 19 5
19 5
8 3 3
14
13 10 364 2873
= 5 = =
2128 12 768 456
6
221 221
2 3
5 18 5+4
6 7 7 6
6 7
6 15 2 7 6 9+6 50 4
6 7 75
6 10 7 6
52. 6 = 91 3
5 7
=
6 7 9 1 6 16 182
61 7 2
6 1 67 2 3 2
4 5 4 1
2
2 3 2 3
2 2 5
6
6 7 6 + 7
6 3 7 6 5
6 7 7
6 7 1 7 6 7 1 7
6 7 6 1 + 7
6 5 2 7 6 5 16 7
53. 6
2 7 60 1 7
6 7 6 7
61 77 6B 7 37
6 7 6 5 7C 7
4 1
15 4@ 1A 25
3
5 5 5

10
 2 3 2 3
2 252 70 + 150
6 3 7 6 210 7
6 7 6 7
6 14 5 7 6 30 42 + 5 7
6 7 6 7
6 10 7 6 30 7
=6
2 7 60 49 1
1 7
6 7 6 7
6 1 7 6B C 15 7
6 1 35 7 6 12 7
4 5 4 @5 85 1 A 7 5
5
0 1 0 1
20 337
B C B C 33 417 461
= @ 27 A @ 49 =
34 2 11 521 7 A 3275 640
34 30 15
—-
2 3 2 3 2 3
3 1 3 15 + 2 3 14
6 2 + 5 10 7 6 10 7 6 10 7
6 7 2 3 6 7 6 7
6 1 7 6 1 7 6 1 7
6 7 6 7 6 6 20 7
6
6 20 7 637 6 20 7 7 6
54. 6 7 415 = 6 7 6 16 7
6 3 7 6 15 7 1 6 7 1
6 1+ 1 7 6 1+ 7 6 7
6 7 2 6 1 7 6 1 7
4 5 4 5 4 5
5
2 3
140
6 7 6 35 6
=4 5 5 = = 720
15 1 20 1
1
2 3 2 3 2 3
2 1 5 10 + 2 2 10
6 3 + 5 15 7 6 15 7 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 7 2 3 6 15 7 2 3
6 1 7 6 1 7 6 1 7
6 7 6 7 6 7
6 20 7 627 6 20 7 6 2 7 6 20 7 627
55. 6 7 415 = 6 7 4 1 5 = 6 11 7 415
6 2 7 6 10 7 6 7
6 1+ 1 7 6 1+ 7 6 7
6 7 3 6 1 7 3 6 1 7 3
4 5 4 5 4 5
5
2 3
40
6 7 6 40 6
=4 3 5 =
11 1 33 1
1
40 1 40
= =
33 6 99
2 3 2 3
7 1 14 5
6 5 2 7 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 10 7 2 3
6 5 7 10 6 5 7 10
6 7 6 7
6 6 7 6 7
3 5=6 6 6 7 6 3 7
56. 6 7 4 7 45+75 =
6 2 25 7 7 6 4 125 7
6 7 1+ 6 7
65 2 7 5 6 10 7 5
4 6 5 4 6 5

11
 2 3
9
6 10 7
6 7 2 3
6 5 7 10
6 7 324 25 324 18
6 6 7 6 3 7
=6
121 7 4 12 5 = =
6 7 605 18 605 25
6 7
6 10 7 5
4 6 5

5832
=
15 125
2 3 2 3
4 1 20 7
6 7 5 7 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 35 7 2 3
6 7 7 14 6 7 7 14
6 7 6 7
6 5 7 6 7 7 6 5 7 6 7 7
57. 6 7 45 6 7
4 = 43+45
6 5 14 7 6 25 98 7
6 7 1+ 6 7
67 5 7 3 6 35 7 3
4 3 5 4 3 5

2 3
13
6 35 7
6 7 2 3
6 7 7 14
6 7 195 6 195 7 65
6 5 7 6 7 7
=6
73 7 4 7 5= = =
6 7 511 7 511 6 146
6 7
6 35 7 3
4 3 5

—–
20 1 0 13 2 3 20 1 0 13 2 3
3 1 2 9 4 2 5
1 5
6B 4 3C B5 C7 6 7 6B 12 C B 5 C7 6 5 7
4@ 7 A @ 2 A5 4 35 4@ 7 A @ 15 2 A5 4 5 3 5
3 1
58. 0 12 2 5 53 = 12 2 5 5 3
1 3 1 2 7 0 1 21 2 4 21
9 21 9
3 6 2 7 3 2 7 6 14 6 7
B C B 7 C
@3 7A 6
4 1 8 9 5
7
5 @ 3 7 A 6
4 1+8 9+5
7
5
1 + +
7 5 5 5 5 7 5
20 1 0 13 2 3
5 3
6B 12 C B 5 C7 657
4@ 7 A @ 13 A5 425 5 3 25
7 13 2
= 0 12 1 2 5 5 3= 2 3
12 19 17 323
B 7 C 6 14 6 7 6 84 7
@ 4A 6 7 ( 3) 4 5 5
4 5 5
7 5 5
5 13 25 1625
7 3 2 42 = 524 875
= =
84 252 10 584
3
323 323

12
 20 1 0 13 2 3 20 1 0 13 2 3
5 1 3 25 2 3 2
1
6B 2 5C B2 C7 6 5 7 6B 10 C B 2 C7 6 5 7
4@ 5 A @ 3 A5 4 45 4@ 5 A @ 16 3 A5 4 3 4 5
4 1
59. 0 10 4 33 = 10 4 3 3
1 2 2 1 3 5 0 1 2 10 3 9 35
8 14 8
2
B C 6 3 5 7 3 7 B 7 C 6 15 21 7
@5 7A 6 4 1 7 18 9 5
7 @ 5 7 A 6
4 1 + 7 18 + 9
7
5
1 + +
7 9 9 9 9 7 9
20 1 0 13 2 3
23 1
6B 10 C B 2 C7 6 5 7
4@ 5 A @ 13 A5 4 1 5 23 2 23 13
15 15
10 4 3 5 13 5 2
=0 1 2 7 3= 2 3 =
6 26 26 26
6 7 6 7 ( 3)
B 7 C 6 15 21 7 ( 3) 4 45 5
@ 2A 4 1 5 1 5
7 9 9
23 13 897
15
= 5 2 = 2 = 3887
5 15 5
3
26 26
2 3 2 3
1 1 2
6 5 17 2 3
6 5
2 3
6 2 7 1 6 2 7 7 5+1
61 4 7 6 1+ 7 6 1+2 4 7 6
6 +1 7 61 57 6 7 61 5 77
6 3 7 6 2 7 6 3 7 6 2 7
60. 6 2 7 6 7 =6 2 7 6 7
6 3 2 4 7 6 5 7 6 15 12 24 7 6 5 7
6 7 42 15 6 7 4 2 3 15
6 6 5 5 7 6 30 7
4 5 5 1 4 2 + 5 5
1+ 3 3
2 2
2 3
2
2 3
65 2 7 6
6 + 7 2 3 2 3
63 47 6 7 10 3 3
6 7 6 1 5 7 + 1
6 37 6 7 6 7 6 5 7
=62 7 6 5 2 7 = 4 3 1 45 4 5
6 21 7 6 7 15 1
6 7 4 1 15
6 30 7 5
4 7 5
3
2
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
40 + 9 5 3 49 2
6 7 6 7 6 12 7 6 5 7 245 1
= 4 12 5 4 5 5 =4 5 4 5 =
1 15 1 1 16 12 40
5 5
245 2450
= 40 =
12 3

13
 2 3
2 3
6 1 7
6 7 2 3 2 3
6 7 5 7 1 6 7 7 7 7+1
6 7 1+ 7 6 7
64 10 7 6 7 6 4 + 5 50 7 6 7 7
6 +1 7 61 7 6 7 61 7
6 7 7 6 7 6 5 7 6 5 7
61. 6 5 5
10 7 6 7 7 6 7 5 10 7 6 7
=
67 5 7 6 7 6 7 6 14 7
6 7 4 5 1 5 6 7 4 1 5
67 7 7 7 6 7 7 5
6 7 4 5
6 1+ 7 7 2 1+
14
4 5 5 5
2
2 3 2 3
2 3
67 7 7 8 6 7
6 7 6 7 2 3
69 50 7 6 7 7 6 35 7 7 8
6 7 61 7 6 7 1
6 7 6 7 6 9 7 6 35 7
=65 5 50
8 7 6 14 5 7 6 8 7
= 4 5
6 7 6 7 6 7 9
6 7 4 5 6 7
6 7 7 5 6 7 7 5
4 5 + 14 5 4 19 5
5 5
2 3
6 7
6 7 2 3
6 1687 7 27
6 7 224 371 3 224 371 7 1570 597
6 450 7 6 35 7
=6 7 4 9 5= = =
6 8 7 18 000 7 18 000 3 54 000
6 7
6 7 7 5
4 19 5
5
2 3 2 3
7 1 19
62 37 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 6 7 2 3 2 3 2 3
6 2 7 3 6 2 7 3 95 3
6 7 6 7
6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7
1. 6 5 7 + 4 4 5 = 6 5 7 + 4 4 5 = 4 12 5 + 4 4 5
63 47 7 6 1 7 9 1 9
6 7 1+ 6 7
62 37 2 6 6 7 2 30 2
4 5 5 4 5 5

475 1 713
= + =
2 6 3
2 3 2 3
7 1 19
62 37 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 6 7 2 3 2 3 2 3
6 2 7 3 6 2 7 3 95 3
6 7 6 7
6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7
122. 6 5 7 + 4 4 5 = 6 5 7 + 4 4 5 = 4 12 5 + 4 4 5
63 47 7 6 1 7 9 1 9
6 7 1+ 6 7
62 37 2 6 6 7 2 30 2
4 5 5 4 5 5

475 1 713
= + =
2 6 3

14
 2 3 2 3
7 1 9
6 5 2 7 6 10 7
6 7 2 3 6 7 2 3
6 5 7 10 6 5 7 10
6 7 6 7 324 25
6 6 7 6 2 7 6 6 7 6 2 7
2. 6 7 75 6 121 7
4 = 4 12 5 =
6 2 25 7 6 7 605 12
6 7 1+ 6 7
65 2 7 5 6 10 7 5
4 6 5 4 6 5

324 12 3888
= =
605 25 15 125
2 3 2 3
4 1 13
6 7 5 7 6 35 7
6 7 2 3 6 7 2 3
6 7 7 14 6 7 7 14
6 7 6 7 117 6
6 3 7 6 7 7 6 3 7 6 7 7
3. 6 7 =6
6 5 14 7
4 4 5
6 73 7
7
4 7 5=
511 7
6 7 1+ 6 7
67 5 7 3 6 35 7 3
4 3 5 4 3 5

117 7 39
= =
511 6 146
2 3 2 3
3 1 3 7
6 2 + 5 10 7 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 5 7
6 1 7 6 1 7
6 7 3 6 7 28 28 1 7
6 20 7 6 7 6 7
4. 6 7 4 5 = 6 20 7 6= 6= =
6 3 7 1 6 1 + 15 7 16 16 6 24
6 1+ 1 7 6 7
6 7 2 6 7
4 5 4 5
5

2 3 2 3
2 1 2 11
6 3 + 5 15 7 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 15 7
6 1 7 6 1 7 44
6 7 6 7
6 20 7 6 2 7 6 20 7
5. 6 7 415 = 6 7 6= 3 6=
6 2 7 6 1 + 10 7 11
6 1 +
1 7 6 7
6 7 3 6 7
4 5 4 5
5

4 1
= =8
3 6
2 3 2 3
2 1 7 3
6 5 + 4 20 7 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 10 7
6 1 7 6 1 7
6 7 6 7
6 30 7 6 3 7 6 30 7 9
6. 6 7 415 = 6 7 6= 6
6 3 7 6 1 + 12 7 13
6 1+ 1 7 6 7
6 7 2 6 7
4 5 4 5
4

15
 9 1 3
= =
13 6 26
2 3 2 3
3 1 2 17
6 7 + 4 28 7 6 7
6 7 2 3 6 28 7
6 1 7 6 1 7 17
6 7 6 7
6 4 7 677 6 4 7
7. 6 7 415 = 6 7 28 = 7 28
6 4 7 6 1 + 28 7 29
6 1+ 1 7 6 7
6 7 4 6 7
4 5 4 5
7

17 1 17
= =
203 28 5684
2 3 2 3 2 32 3 2 3 2 3
3 1 2 7 1
1
62 37 63 7 6 7 7 667 6 37 677
4 5 5 4 25 4 45 455 4 13 5 4 1 5
5 1
8. 2 6 3 5 3= 6 2 3 5
3 2 3 1 2 7 2 3 19 17
3
7 17
3 6 2 7 3 2 77 6 14 6 7
6 87 6 8 7
45 5 6 4 1 7 8 3 5 4 35 6
4 19
7
5
1 + + +
8 3 3 3 3 8 3
7 1 7
35 ( 13) 35
5 13 637
= 2 3= 5 2
323
3=
17 17
19 17
17 6 14 6 7 17 6 84 7 3 28
6 7 4 19 5
3 4 19 5 3
3 3
637 637 273
= = =
17 28 28 4
3 17 3
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
2 1 3 1 1
1 5
63 27 62 7 6 7 667 627 6 5 7
4 7 5 4 35 4 75 475 475 4 35
5 1
130. 2 6 2 2 4 3= 6 2 2 4 3
3 2 1 3 5 2 3 7 1
8 6
2 6 3 5 2 3 7 6 15 6 7
6 77 6 7 6 7 7 6 7
45 5 4 1 9 8 2 5 4 25 4 5
2
1 + +
7 2 2 2 2 7
1 1 20 1 20 20 20
[7]
7 7 3 7 3 3 7
= 2 3 = = = 3 =
7 7 180 540 81
[ 3] 3
6 90 7 180 7 7
[ 3] 4 5
2

16
 2 3 2 0 1 3 2 3 2 0 1 3
7 4 7 3 7 8
7+9
6 7 6 B3 + 7 6 7 6 B
6 5 7 6 @ 6 2C 7 6 5 7 6 @ 6 C 7 7
6 2 1 7 6 2 1 A 7 6 14 3 7 6 6 4 1A 7
6 7 6 1 7 6 7 6 7
6 3 7 7 6 3 16 7 6 7 7 6 6 7
9. 6
7 7 60 1 7=6 7 7 60 4 1
1 7
6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7
6 1
27 6B 2
C 3 7 6 1 7 6B C 15 7
6 7 6 3 2A 7 6 1 67 6 3 2 A 7
4 1
15 4@ 1 2 5 4 5 4@ 9 1 2 5
3
3 3 5 3
2 3 2 3
147 10
6 1 7
6
= 4 55 5 6
7 7 882 2400 35280
5 7 4 9 2 5 = 110 18 = 33
6 16 15
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
5 6 5 2 5 18 5 + 46
6 7 7 6 2 3+3 7 6 7 7 6 6 7
6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7
6 3 1 7 6 3 1 7 6 15 2 7 6 6 9+6 7
6 7 6 1 + 7 6 7 6 7
6 2 5 7 6 7
21 6 7 = 6 6 10 7 6 6 7
10. 6 7 6 0 7 6 7=
6 5 7 6 1 7 6 5 7 6 9 1 7
61 3 7 6B3 C 2 7 61 7 6 14 7
6 7 6 3A 7 6 1 6 7 62 3 7
4 1 5 4 @ 5 4 5 4
1 1 3 4 1 3 5
2
2 2 7 2
50 9 3
300 1 = 300 1 = 100
= 91 3 =
1 16 3 91 1 91 63 1911
2
6 6 14 21
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
2 6 2 5 2 252 70 + 150
6 7 6 + 7 6 7 6 7
6 3 7 6 5 6 2 7 6 3 7 6 210 7
6 7 1 7 6 7 1 7 6 14 5 7 6 30 42 + 5 7
6 7 6 1 + 7 6 7 6 7
6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7
11. 6 5 2 7 6 0 5 16 7 =6 10 7 6 0 30 1 7=
6 2 7 6 1 7 6 2 7 6 40 1 7
61 7
7 7 6B 6 7 3 7 6 1 7 6 15 7
6
@ 5 7CA
7 6 1 35 7 6 B @ 5 7 C A
7
4 1
15 4 1 75 4 5 4 25 1 7 5
5
5 5 5 5
2 3 2 3
20 332
6 27 7 6
=4 5 4 49 7 = 170 7968
=
170 2107
=
179 095
18 215 7 5 243 2107 243 7968 968 112
17 56 15

17
 2 3
2 3
6 7
6 1 7 6 1 7
6 17 2 3 6
6 5
7
7 2 3
6 5 7 1 6
1+ 7 6 7
6 2 7 2
63 7 6 6 7 6
6 +1
4
7 61 57 6 5 4 7 61 577
6 7 6 7 6 2 7 6 27
139. 6 2 3 7 6 5 2 7=6 3 7 65 7=
6 3 2 4 7 6 7 6 15 12 24 7 6 7
6 7 42 15 66
7
7 41 15
6 6 5 5 7 6 30 7
6 5 7 1 6 7 7
6 1 7 3 6 7 3
4 2 5 6 5 7
4 5
3 2
3
2 3
6 7
6 7 2 3
6 10 1 7 4 1 4
6 7
6
=6 5 17
7
6 11 7
4 14 5 = 1 1 = 3 14 = 42 = 21
6 7 7 5 14 5 4 20 10
6 7
6 10 7 1 3 1
4 7 5
6
2 3
2 3
6 7
6 1 7 6 7 1 7
6 7 2 3 6
6
7
7 2 3
6 2 5 7 1 6 1 5 7 8
6 7 1 +
62 10 7 6 7 6 7 10 7 6 77
6 1 7 61 7 7 6
6
7
7 61 7
6 7 7 6 7 6 57
12. 6 5 6 7 5 7=6 5 7 7
67 5 10 7
7 6 7 6 49 15 30 7 67
6
7=
7
6 7 45 15 66
7
7 43 15
67 7 7 7 6 21 7
6 7 1 6 7
6 1+ 7 7 2 6
12
7 2
4 5 5 6 5 7
4 5
2 2
1
2 3
6 7 2 3
6 7 84
6 7
6 7 6
6 7 6 1 7 7
65 7 7
6 7 6 6
2 7
7
250 7 20 243 4
61 7 6
50 7 6 5 7 = 7 50 5 = 50 1 = 243 4 2
=6
6
6 39 7 7 6 6 42 7 3918 13 13 13 25 13 13 1
6 7 7
6 21 7 6 3 7 21 2 2 2
6 12 7 4 2 5 6
6 7
6 5 7 1 1
4 5
2
1
243 13 243
= =
325 8 200
" #5
5 7
4 1 45 5 17 5 425
1. = 5 5 =
5 9 5 97 5 535 935

18
 " #
4 7
a 3 7 a3 7
74 7
a21 728 728 a21
2. = = =
b 12 b3 7 124 7 b21 1228 1228 b21
" #
5 8
a 4 4 a4 8
45 8
432 a40
3. = 4 8
=
b 11 b 115 8 1132 b40
" #7
3
5 c 5 53 7
c5 7
521 c35
4. = =
13 d 133 7 d5 7 1321 d35

6 9 9 9 9
a 5 c a5 c6 a5 c6 a45 c54
5. = = =
b d b5 d6 b5 d6 b45 d54
2 4 7
33 2 3
4+7 3
2 11
33
3 3 3 3 " #
6 2 7 6 7 6 7 11 12 3
6 2 7 6 2 7 6 2 7 3
6. 6 12 7 =6 12 7 =6 12 7 =
4 3 5 4 3 5 4 3 5 2
2 2 2
" #
1 3 3
3 2 23
= = =
2 3 33
2 5 7
34 2 5+7
34 2 12
34
5 5 5 5 " #
6 3 7 6 7 6 7 12 13 4
6 3 7 6 3 7 6 3 7 5
7. 6 13 7 = 6 13 7 = 6 13 7 =
4 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 3
3 3 3
" #
1 4 4
5 3 34
= = =
3 5 54
2 7 6
33 2 7+6
33 2 13
33
4 4 4 4 " #
6 3 7 6 7 6 7 13 15 3
6 3 7 6 3 7 6 3 7 4
8. 6 15 7 =6 15 7 =6 15 7 =
4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 3
3 3 3
" #
2 3 3
4 32 36
= = =
3 42 46
2 6 5
34 2 6+5
34 2 11
34
7 7 7 7 " #
6 4 7 6 7 6 7 11 13 4
6 4 7 6 4 7 6 4 7 7
9. 6 13 7 =6 13 7 =6 13 7 =
4 7 5 4 7 5 4 7 5 4
4 4 4
" #
2 4 8 8
7 4 4
= = =
4 7 7

19
 2 7
32 2 32
2 42 1 44 1
64 5 4 7 6 52 47 7 4 12 2
510
2
520
6 7
10. 6 9 3 7 =6 7
4 49 1 5 = 5 = 12 =
4 4 1 5 10 4 424
5 5 59 53
2 32
3
3
1
5 2 5 32 2 32
2 3 1 1
63 4 3 7 49
2
48
6 7 64 3 7
3 5 6 43 7
11. 6 7 2 7 = 4 7 5 = 4 75 = =
4 3 1 5 3 1 3 37 52 314 54
4 4 47 42 49
2 33
5
3
1
7 2 5 33 2 2 33
2 5 1 5
65 7 5 7 5 11 3
727
6 7 6 73 57 7 6 73 7
12. 6 9 3 7 =4 9 5 =4 9 5 = =
4 5 1 5 5 1 5 7 9 533
9
7 7 3 712
7 7
2 33
7
3
1
7 2 33 2 6 33 2 1 33
3 73 1 7 1 7
67 3 7 7 7 3
6 7 6 3 7 7 6 3 7 7 6 3 7
13. 6 9 4 7 = 4 93 7 5 = 4 3 9 7 5 = 4 39 5
4 7 1 5 7 1 7 7
9
3 3 4 3 13 313
3 3
3 3
7 1 313 310 330
= = =
33 79 710 730
2 4
3 1
7
6 2 7 1 5
2
6 7
14. 6 37 = 2 =
4 3 2 7 5 3 3
5 2 5
2 5
3 1 2 3 1
5
6 4 7 6 1 7 7
3
6 7 6 7
15. 6 7 = 6 7 =
4 3 2 4
3 5 4 3 35 3
7 4 7
2 3 1 2 3 1
9 9
2 2 23 1
9
6 4 7 6 4 7 7 92 53
1
42 73
6 7 6 6 42 7
16. 6 7 = 6 7 = 4 5 = =
4 7 3 3
9 5 4 7 3 5 73 42 73 92 53
5 4 3 53
2 3 1
7
4 2 3 1 2 3
74 1
6 2 7 114 55
6 7 6 24 7 6 24 7
17. 6 7 = 4 5 = 4 5 =
4 6 4 7 55 64 75 64 7 26 34 7
11 5 114 55 114 55

20
 82 32 32 9 2 0 132
> 4
2
1
3
7
9
2
4
> 0 1 79 2
4
>
> > 8
<6 3 3 2 76 5 3 7> = 6 B 52 3 C7
6 76 7 6B 1 C B C7
18. 6 6 76 4 4 3 7 > = 6@ 6 AB 3 C7
>
>4 7 54 2 1 7 5> 4 16 7 @ 7 A5
>
: 42 >
; 56 3 53
4
5 3 2 5
2
56 76 24 2
= = (23 ) = 26
2 76 56
82 32 392 8 2 392
> 3
3
1
2
11
10
3
4
3 > >2 3 1110 3
5
>
>
> > > 1 >
7> > 7>
3
<6 5 5 9 76 2 5 5 = < 6 210 5 =
6 76 7 6 3 7 6 7
19. 6 7 76 5 5 2 7> = >4 3 5 6 7
>4
> 11 54 3 1 11 5> > 9 117 4 112 5>
>
>
: 93 >
; >
: >
;
2 5 3 2 27 5 22
2
27 118 32 11 112
= = =
37 117 28 54 32 2 54 34 22 58
82 4 4
32 13 5
393
>
> 25 1 1 13 13 >
>
>
<6 7 74 7 6 7>
=
6 5 76 3 5 5 7
20. 6 5 7 6 7 =
>
>4 11 5 4 1 7 13 6 13 6 5> >
>
: 253 >
;
3 5 5 3
2 3
6 3
2 3 11
5
13
54
6 7 35 115 57
3
6 76 3 5 7
= 4 51 6 5 6
3
7 = = (55 ) = 515
11 5 4 1 7 13 6 5 52 115 35
35 5 5
82 3 5
32 17 5
394
>
> 121 1 13 11 11 >
>
>
<6 4 43 7 6 >
6 4 76 5 9 9 7= 7
21. 6 11 76 7
>
>4 13 5 4 1 2 13 6 11 6 5> >
>
: 121 2 >
;
5 121 5 9
2 0 134
0 1 13
17
11
6
11
6 B 5 4 C7 11 511 112 1311
4
1
4
6B CB C7
= 6@ 111 AB 6 6 C 7 = =
4 13 4
@ 1 13 11 A5 1311 114 511 11
11
511 121 5 9

1.

f (2x + 3y) [ 5x + (3 4y) xy] + (3xy 7x) yg

f 2x + 3y [ 5x + 3 4y xy] + 3xy 7x yg
f 2x + 3y + 5x + 3 4y xy + 3xy 7x yg
f 2xy + 10x + 2y + 3g
2xy 10x 2y + 3
2 (1) ( 1) 10 (1) 2 ( 2) + 3
17

21
2.

+ f (5a + 2b) [ 3y (2 + 4b) ab] + (2ab 5b) + ag

+ f 5a 2b [ 3y 2 4b ab] + 2ab 5b + ag
+ f 5a 2b + 3y + 2 + 4b + ab + 2ab 5b + ag
+ f3ab a + 7b + 2g
3 (1) ( 1) 1 + 7 ( 1) + 2
9

3.

f (5x + 2y) [ 3x + (7 9y) + 2xy] (5xy 4x) + yg

f 5x 2y [ 3x + 7 9y + 2xy] 5xy + 4x + yg
f 5x 2y + 3x 7 + 9y 2xy 5xy + 4x + yg
3xy 2x 6y 7
3+2+6+7
13

4.

f (3b + 5a) [ 7a + (11 3b) ab] + (2ab 9b) + 11ag

f 3b 5a [ 7a + 11 3b ab] + 2ab 9b + 11ag
f 3b 5a + 7a 11 + 3b + ab + 2ab 9b + 11ag
3b + 5a 7a + 11 3b ab 2ab + 9b 11a
3ab 23a + 9b + 11

5.

[ ( x 1) ( 3x 4) ( 7x)] + (x y) [( y 3) ( 2y + 3)]
[x + 1 + 3x + 4 + 7x] + x y [ y 3 + 2y 3]
x 1 3x 4 7x + x y + y + 3 2y + 3
2x 2y + 8
2+2+8
8

6.

[ ( x 5) ( 2x + 3) (+4x)] + (x 2) [ 2 4 ( 5z + 4)]
[x + 5 + 2x 3 4x] + x 2 + 2 + 4 5z + 4
8x + 6z + 8
8 (1) + 6 (0) + 8
16

22
 7.

[ ( a + 3) ( 5a 4) (5b)] + (a b) [ b + 7 (5a + 2)]

[a + 3 + 5a + 4 5b] + a b [ b + 7 5a 2]
a 3 5a 4 + 5b + a b + b 7 + 5a + 2
a 3b + 8
(1) 3 ( 1) + 8
12

8.

[ ( 2x 1) ( 5 + 3x) ( 4)] + (x y) [ 2x + 2 ( 2x + 4)]

[2x + 1 + 5 3x + 4] + x y [ 2x + 2 + 2x 4]
2x 1 5 + 3x 4 + x y + 2x 2 2x + 4
2x y 16
2 + 1 16
15

9.

4x 7x2 xy + 5y 2 x2 3xy + y 2 x2 3y 2 (3x y)

2 2 2 2 2 2
4x 7x + xy 5y x 3xy + y x + 3y 3x + y
2 2 2 2 2 2
4x 7x + xy 5y x + 3xy y + x 3y 3x + y
4x 7x2 + xy 5y 2 x2 + 3xy y 2 + x2 3y 2 3x + y
7x + 9x2 + y 3y 2 + 4xy
7 (1) + 9 (1)2 + ( 1) 3 ( 1)2 + 4 (1) ( 1)
8

10.

2a 5a2 ab + 7b2 a2 5ab + 2b2 a2 + 5b2 (2a + b)

2 2 2 2 2 2
2a 5a + ab 7b a 5ab + 2b a 5b 2a b
2 2 2 2 2 2
2a 5a + ab 7b a + 5ab 2b + a + 5b 2a b
2 2 2 2 2 2
2a 5a + ab 7b a + 5ab 2b + a + 5b 2a b
a 5a2 + 6ab b 4b2
(1) 5 (1)2 + 6 (1) ( 1) ( 1) 2 ( 1)2
1 5 6+4
4

23
 11.

5x + 2x2 3y 2 + xy y 2 5xy + x2 2y 2 5x2 (5x 2y)

2 2 2 2 2 2
5x + 2x 3y + xy y 5xy + x 2y + 5x 5x + 2y
2 2 2 2 2 2
5x + 2x 3y + xy y + 5xy x + 2y 5x 5x + 2y
2 2 2 2 2 2
5x 2x + 3y xy + y 5xy + x 2y + 5x 5x + 2y
2 2
2x + 6x + 2y 2y + 6xy
2 (1) + 6 (1)2 + 2 ( 1) 2 ( 1)2 + 6 (1) ( 1)
2+6 2 5+6
6

101.

7y + 2y 2 xy + 3x2 y 2 5xy + 2x2 y 2 5x2 (5x 2y)

2 2 2 2 2 2
7y + 2y xy + 3x y 5xy + 2x y + 5x 5x + 2y
2 2 2 2 2 2
7y + 2y xy + 3x y + 5xy 2x + y 5x 5x + 2y
2 2 2 2 2 2
7y 2y + xy 3x + y 5xy + 2x y + 5x 5x + 2y
2 2
5x 4x + 9y 9y 6xy
5 (1) 4 (1) + 9 ( 1) 9 ( 1)2 6 (1) ( 1)
2

33

12.

x2 y + xy 2 (3x 1) 5x 4x 5xy 2 + x2 y 3xy 2

x2 y + xy 2 3x + 1 5x 4x + 5xy 2 + x2 y 3xy 2
x2 y xy 2 + 3x 1 + 5x 4x + 5xy 2 + x2 y 3xy 2
x2 y + xy 2 3x + 1 5x + 4x 5xy 2 + x2 y 3xy 2
7xy 2 4x + 1
7 (1) ( 1)2 4 (1) + 1
10

13.

a2 b + 2ab2 (2a 3) 4a + 5a 3ab2 + 5ab2 7a2 b

a2 b + 2ab2 2a + 3 4a + 5a 3ab2 + 5ab2 7a2 b
a2 b 2ab2 + 2a 3 + 4a 5a + 3ab2 + 5ab2 7a2 b
a2 b + 2ab2 2a + 3 4a + 5a 3ab2 + 5ab2 7a2 b
8a2 b + 4ab2 4a 3
8 (1)2 ( 1) + 4 (1) ( 1)2 4 (1) 3
5

24
 14.

xy 2 + 3yx2 (7y 1) 5y 7y + 4yx2 + yx2 3yx2

xy 2 + 3yx2 7y + 1 5y 7y 4yx2 + yx2 3yx2
xy 2 3yx2 + 7y 1 + 5y + 7y + 4yx2 + yx2 3yx2
xy 2 + 3yx2 7y + 1 5y 7y 4yx2 + yx2 3yx2
xy 2 + 11yx2 5y + 1
(1) ( 1)2 + 11 ( 1) (1)2 5 ( 1) + 1
6

15.

b2 a + 3ba2 (5b 3) 2b 5b 3ba2 + b2 a 5ba2

b2 a + 3ba2 5b + 3 2b 5b + 3ba2 + b2 a 5ba2
b2 a 3ba2 + 5b 3 + 2b + 5b 3ba2 + b2 a 5ba2
b2 a + 3ba2 5b + 3 2b 5b + 3ba2 + b2 a 5ba2
5ba2 2b + 3
5 ( 1) (1)2 2 ( 1) + 3
10

16.

(4x 2 + y) (2x + 7y 6z) (3x 2y + z)

4x + 2 y 2x 7y + 6z 3x + 2y z
3x 6y + 6z
3 (1) 6 ( 1) + 6 (0)
3

17.

(9x + 5y 3z) (2y + 5z + 5x) ( 4x + y 7z)

9x + 5y 3z 2y 5z 5x + 4x y + 7z
8x + y z
8 (1) + ( 1) 0
7

108.

(3z 4x + 3y) (5x 9z + 7y) (7x y z)

3z + 4x 3y 5x + 9z 7y 7x + y + z
8x 6y + 72
8 (1) 6 ( 1) + 7 (0)
2

25
109.

( 5y + 4z 3x) ( 2y + 4x + z) ( 3z + 9x + 11y)
5y 4z + 3x + 2y 4x z + 3z 9x 11y
10x 4y 2z
10 (1) 4 ( 1) 2 (0)
6

1.
1 3 7 5 3 3
x + y 4z x+ y z + x y+ z
2 5 2 6 7 5
1 3 7 5 3 3
x y + 4z x y+ z +x y+ z
2 5 2 6 7 5
1 3 7 5 3 3
x + y 4z + x + y z+x y+ z
2 5 2 6 7 5
13 134
5 (1) + ( 1) (0)
30 35
137
30

2.
1 4 2 4 3 1
x+y z y z x + x+ y z
3 5 3 5 7 4
1 4 2 4 3 1
x
y+ z y+ z+x + x+ y z
3 5 3 5 7 4
1 4 2 4 3 1
x+y z+ y z x+ x+ y z
3 5 3 5 7 4
5 23 13
x+ y z
21 12 5
57
14

3.
1 3 5 1 5 1
(x + y 2) x+ y z x+ y z
5 2 7 3 7 2
1 3 5 1 5 1
x y+2
x y+ z x y+ z
5 2 7 3 7 2
1 3 5 1 5 1
x+y 2+ x+ y z x y+ z
5 2 7 3 7 2
13 25 17
(1) + ( 1) (0)
15 14 14
557
210

26
4.
2 5 3 4 1 4
x+ y z x y z (x y + 2z)
3 4 7 5 6 5
2 5 3 4 1 4
x y+ z x+ y+ z x+y 2z
3 4 7 5 6 5
2 5 3 4 1 4
x+ y z+ x y z x+y 2z
3 4 7 5 6 5
7 25 113
x+ y z
15 12 35
111
30

5.
z 3 7 5
+ y x+ z [ (3x 2y + 5z)]
4 5 2 3
z 3 7 5
+ y+ x z [ 3x + 2y 5z]
4 5 2 3
z 3 7 5
+ y+ x z + 3x 2y + 5z
4 5 2 3
71 10
x 2y + z
10 3
71 40
10
111
10

6.
x 4y 5 3
+ x+ y [ ( 2x + 9y 2)]
5 3 2 7
x 4y 5 3
+ + x y [2x 9y + 2]
5 3 2 7
x 4y 5 3
+ + x y 2x + 9y 2
5 3 2 7
17 226
x+ y z
10 21
17 226
(1) + ( 1) 0
10 21
1903
210

27
 7.
a 3b 2 1
+ a+ b [ (2a + 7b 11c)]
2 4 5 4
a 3b 2 1
+ + a b [ 2a 7b + 11c]
2 4 5 4
a 3b 2 1
+ + a b + 2a + 7b 11c
2 4 5 4
19 30
( 1) + (2)
10 4
131
10

8.
2 3 1 1
z x x+ z [ (3x + 3y 3z)]
4 5 2 3
2 3 1 1
z x+ x z [ 3x 3y + 3z]
4 5 2 3
2 3 1 1
z x+ x z + 3x + 3y 3z
4 5 2 3
19 29
z + x + 3y
6 10
19 29
(0) + ( 1) + 3 (2)
6 10
31
10

9.

4x 3y + 7x (2x y + z) [ ( x) ( y)]
4x 3y + 7x 2x + y z [x + y]
4x 3y + 7x 2x + y z x y
8x 3y z
8 ( 1) 3 (2) (0)
8 6
18

10.

7a 4b 5z (3a + b c) [ ( c) ( b)]
7a 4b 5z 3a b + c [c + b]
7a 4b 5z 3a b + c c b
5a 6b
5 (1) 6 ( 1)
11

28
11.

11x 4y + 9x (13x 2y + z) [ ( 2x) ( 5z)]

11x 4y + 9x 13x + 2y z [2x + 5z]
11x 4y + 9x 13x + 2y z 2x 5z
4x 2y 6z
4 ( 1) 2 (2) 6 (0)
4 4 6
14

Práctica # 7

3 2 5 1 3 1
1. x x+ ; x
7 4 8 5 4
9 3 3 2 15 2 5 3 1
= x x x + x+ x
35 28 20 16 40 32
9 3 6 2 31 1
= x + x + x
35 7 80 32

4 2 2 1 3 1
2. x + ; x
7 3x 4 4 7
12 3 4 2 6 2 2 3 1
= x x x + x+ x
28 49 12 21 16 28
12 3 57 2 95 1
= x + x + x
28 98 336 28

3. (x2 + xy 3y 2 ); (2x y)

= 2x3 + x2 y + 2x2 y xy 2 6y 2 x + 3x3

= 2x3 + 3x2 y + 7xy 2 + 3y 3

4. (x2 + xy 5y 2 ); (y 3y)

= x3 3yx2 + x2 y 3xy 2 5y 2 x + 15y 3

x7 2x2 y + 8y 2 x + 15y 3

5. (2x2 xy + y 2 ); (2x y)

= 4x3 2x2 y + 2xy 2 + xy 2 y3

= 4x3 + 4x2 y + 2xy 2 y 3

6. (3x2 + xy y 2 ); (3x y)

= 9x3 + 3x2 y 3xy 2 3x3 y xy 2 + y 3

9x2 y + 3xy 2 + 9x3 + y 3

29
 7. (5x3 y 3x2 y 2 + 7xy 3 ); (2xy y2)
= 10x4 y 2 3x3 y 3 + 14x2 y 4 5x3 y 3 + 3x2 y 4 7xy 5
= 42x2 y 4 + 30x3 y 3 + 10x4 y 2 7xy 5

8. (4x3 y 5x3 y 3 + 4xy 3 ) (3xy y2)

= 12x4 y 2 15x3 y 3 + 12x2 y 4 + 4x3 y 3 + 6x2 y 2 + 4xy 6
= 14x4 y 4 11x3 y 3 + 12x2 y 4 + 6x2 y 2 4xy 6

9. (7xy 3 3x2 y 2 + 5x3 y) (4xy x2 )

= 28x2 y 4 12x3 y 3 + 20x4 y 2 7x3 y 3 + 3x4 y 2 5x5 y
= 28x2 y 3 + 19x3 y 3 + 20x4 y 2 + 3x4 y 2 5x5 y

10. (3xy 3 5x2 y 2 + 9x3 y) (x2 5xy)

= 3x2 y 3 5x4 y 2 + 9x5 y 15x2 y 4 + 25x3 y 3 45x4 y 2
= 3x2 y 3 + 50x4 y 2 + 9x5 y 15x2 y 4 + 25x3 y 3

11. (xn+2 + 3xn+1 5xn 1

+ xn ) (x 2)
= xn+2+1 + 3xn+1+1 5xn 1+1 + xn+1 2xn+2 6xn+1 + 10xn 1
+ 2xn
= xn+3 + 3xn+2 5xn + xn+1 2xn+2 6xn+1 + 10xn 1 + 2xn

12. (2xn+2 + xn+1 66xn 1

xn ) (x 1)
= 2xn+2+1 + xn+1+1 6xn 1+1 xn+1 2xn+2 + xn+1 + 6xn 1
+ xn
= 2xn+3 + xn+2 6xn xn+1 2xn+2 + xn+1 + 6xn 1 + xn

13. (3xn+2 + 2xn+1 4xn 1

+ xn ) (x2 x + 3)
= 3xn+2+2 + 2xn+1+2 4xn 1+2 + xn+2 3xn+2+1 2xn+1+1 + 4xn 1+1 + xn+1
+9xn+2 + 6xn+1 12xn 1 + 3xn
= 3xn+4 + 2xn 3 4xn 1 + xn+2 3xn+3 2xn+2 + 4xn + xn+1 + 9xn+2 + 6xn+1 12xn

14. (xn+2 + xn+1 6xn 1

5xn ) (x 2)
= xn+2+1 + xn+1+1 6xn 1+1 5xn+1 2xn+2 + 2xn+1 + 18xn 1
+ 10xn
= xn+3 + xn+2 6xn 5xn+1 2xn 2 + xn+1 + 18xn 1 + 10xn
1 2n 3 2
15. x + x2n 1
3x2n 4
(x2 x + 3)
5 5
1 2n 3+2 2 2n 1+2
= x + x 3x2n 4+2
5 5
1 2
+ x2n 3 1 + x2n 1 1 3x2n 4 1
5 5
1 2n 3+3 2 2n 1+3
+ x + x 3x2n 4+3
5 5
1 2n 1 2n 1 9 2n 2
= x + x + x 9x2n 5
5 5 5

30
 1 2n 3 3
16. x + x2n 1
5x2n 4
(x2 x + 4)
2 4
1 2n 3+2 3 1 3
= x + x2n 1+2 5x2n 4+2 = x2n 1 + x2n 1 5x2n 2
2 4 2 4
1 2n 3 1 3 1 3
= x + x2n 1 1 5x2n 4 4 = x2n+4 + x2n+2 5x2n 5
2 4 2 4
1 2n 3+4 3 1 3
= x + x2n 1+4 20x2n 4+4 = x2n 1 + x2n 3 5x2n
2 4 2 4
1 3
= 20x2n + x2n 1 + x2n 3
2 4
1 2n 4 3
17. x + x2n 2
2x2n 6
(x2 + x 1)
5 7
1 2n 4+2 3
= x + x2n 2+2 2x2n 6+2
5 7
1 2n 4+1 3
x + x2n 2+1 2x2n 6+1
5 7
1 2n 4 3
x + x2n 2 2x2n 6
5 7
1 2n 2 3
= x + x2n 2x2n 4
5 7
1 2n 3 3
x + x2n 1 2x2n 5
5 7
1 2n 5 3
x + x2n 1 2x2n 5
5 7
9 2n 5 3
= x + x2n 1
5 7
1 2n 3 4 2n 7
18. x x + 3x2n 5
(x2 x + 3)
4 5
1 2n 3+2 4 2n 7+2 1 4 2n 5
= x x + 3x2n 5+2
= x2n 1 x + 3x2n 3
4 5 4 5
1 2n 3 1 4 2n 7 1 1 2n+2 4 2n+6
= x x + 3x2n 5 1
= x x + 3x2n+2
4 5 4 5
1 2n 3+3 4 2n 7+3 1 2n 4 2n 4
= x x + 9x2n 5+3
= x x + 3x2n 2
4 5 4 5
1 2n 2n 2 4 2n 4
= x + 9x x
4 5
1 3n
105. 5x3n+3 + 7x3n 2
+ 2x3n+2 x (xn 2xn 1 )
2
1 3n+n 1 4n
= 5x3n+3+n + 7x3n 2+n
+ 2x3n+2+n x = 5x4n+3 + 74n 2
+ 2x4n+2 x
2 2
1 4n
= 10x4n 2
+ 14x4n+3 + 4x4n 1
x 1
2
7 4n 1
= x + 10x4n 2
+ 14x4n+3
2

31
 1
19. 6x3n 5x3n+2 4x3n 2
+ x3n+1 (xn 1
3xn )
3
1
6x4n 1
5x4n 1
4x4n+3 + x4n
3
1
18x4n + 15x4n+2 + 12x4n 2 + x4n+1
3
55 4n 1 4n+1
x + x + 30x4n 1
+ 15x4n+2 + 12x4n 2
4x4n+3
3 3
1 3n
20. 7x3n+2 5x3n+1 + 7x3n x 2
(xn 5xn 1 )
4
1 4n 2
7x4n+2 5x4n 1
+ 7x4n x
4
1
354n 1
+ 25x4n 35x4n 1
+ x4n+3
4
1 4n 1
175x4n 5x4n+1 + 12254n 1
+ 7x4n+2 x 2
+ x4n+3
4 4
1
21. 4x3n+1 5x3n 2
+ 9x3n+2 + x3n ( xn 1
4xn )
2
1 4 4n
4x4n 16x4n+1 + 5x4n 3
+ 20x4n 2
9x4n+1 36x4n+2 + x4n 1
x
2 2
12 4n 4 4n
x 36x4n+2 25x4n+1 x + 20x4n 2
+ 5x4n 3
2 2

1 2a+4
22. (3x5a 2
+ 12x5a+1 + 3x5a ) x 2x2a+3
3
3 7a+4 12 3
x 6x7a+1 + x7a+5 24x7a+4 + x7a+4 6x7a+3
3 3 3
12 7a+5 6 7a+4
x x 6x7a+3 6x7a+2
3 3

1 2a+3
23. (4x5a 2
+ 4x3a + 9x5a+1 ) x 4x2a+4
4
4 7a+1 4 7a+3 9 7a+4
= x + x + x 16x7a+2 16x7a+4 36x7a+2
4 4 4
35 7a+4 4 7a+3
36x7a+5 x + x 16x7a+2
4 4
9
= x3 x5a 16x2 x7a 16x4 x5a + x4 x7a 36x5 x7a + xx7a
4

32
 1 2a+3
24. (3x5a+1 13x5a 2
+ 9x5a ) 9x2a+4 x
3
3 7a+4 13 9 7a+3
= 27x7a+3 x 117x7a+2 + x7a+1 + 81x7a+4 x
3 3 3
240 7a+4 9 7a+3 13
27x7a+5 x x 117x7a+2 + x7a+1
3 3 3
1 2a+4
25. (4x5a 5x5a 2
+ 10x5a+1 ) x 4x2a+3
5
21 7a+4 24 7a+2 51
= x 16x7a+3 x + 20x7a+1 + x7a+5 40x7a+4
5 5 5
31 7a+5 179 7a+4 24
x x 16x7a+3 x7a+2 + 20x7a+1
5 5 5
2 3x 3 1 3x+1
26. a + 7a3x 3
a a3a (2ax+7 5ax+7 ax+6 )
5 3
12 4x+4 23 4x+5 2 4x 3 3 4x+8 16 4x+9 1 4x+7
= a a a + 14a4x+4 35a4x 5
7a4x+3 a + a + a
5 5 5 3 3 3
2a4x+7 + 5a4x+8 + a4x+3
16 4x+9 12 4x+8 5 4x+7 198 4x+5 2 4x
a + a a a 7a4x+3 a 3
3 3 3 5 5
3 4x 3 1
27. a + a3x+1 a3x 3
+ 2a3x (5ax + 3ax+7 7ax+8 )
4 4
15 4x 3 9 4x+4 21 4x+5 5 4x+1 3 4x+8 7 4x+9
a + a a + a + a a 5a4x 3 + 3ah4x + 4
4 4 4 4 4 4
+7a4x+5 + 10a4x 1 + 6a4x+6 14a4x+7
7 4x+9 3 4x+8 21 5 4x 3 5 4x+1
a + a 14a4x+7 + 6a4x+6 7a4x+5 + a4x+4 a + a + 10a4x 1
4 4 4 4 4
3 3x 1 3x+1
28. a + a a3x 3
+ 2a3x 1
(5ax+3 + 3ax+8 + 2ax+7 )
5 4
15 4x+6 3 4x+8 6 4x+7 5 4x+7 3 4x+9 2 4x+9 2 x+4
a + a + a + a + a + a + a 8a4x+3
5 4 5 4 4 4 4
3a4x+5 + 2a4x 4 + 10a4x 5 + 6a4x 7 14a7x+6
3 4x 3 59 35
a + a + a+x+8 + a4x+7 + a4x+6 3a4x+5 5a4x 4 + 10a4x 5
4 4 29 5
4 8x 1 3x 1
29. a a + a3x 3
7a3x+1 (3ax 7
3ax+8 + 5ax+6 )
7 4
12 4x+7 12 4x+8 20 4x 16 3 4x 6 3 5 4x+5
a a + a a + a4x 7
a + 3a4x+4 3a4x+3 + 5a4x+3
7 7 7 4 4 4
21a4x+8 + 21a4x+9 35a4x+7
159 4x+8 257 4x+7 3 4x+6 17 4x+5 3 4x 3
21a4x+9 a a a a + 3a4x+4 + 5a4x+3 a 6
+ a4x 7
7 7 4 4 4 4

33
1. x + 3 (x 1) = 6 4 (2x + 3)

x + 3x 3 = 6 8x 12
x + 3x + 8x = 6 12 3
12x = 9
9
x =
12
3
x =
4

2. 5 (x 1) + 16 (2x + 3) = 3 (2x 7) x

5x 5 + 32x + 48 = 6x 21 x
5x + 32x 6x + x = 5 48 21
32x = 64
64
x =
32
x = 2

3. 2 (3x + 3) 4 (5x 3) = x (x 3) x (x + 5)

6x + 6 20x 12 = x2 3x x2 5x
6x 20x + 3x + 5x = 6 + 12
6x = 6
x = 1

4. 184 7 (2x + 5) = 201 + 6 (x 1) 6

184 14x 35 = 301 + 6x 6 6

35x 6x = 184 + 14 6 6
41x = 182
182
x =
41

5. 7 (18 x) 6 (3 5x) = (7x + 9) 3 (2x + 5) 12

126 7x 18 + 30x = 7x 9 6x 15 12
7x + 30x + 7x + 6x = 126 + 18 9 15 12
50x = 200
x = 4

6. 3x (x 3) + 5 (x + 7) x (x + 1) 2 (x2 + 7) + 4 = 0

3x2 9x + 5x + 35 x2 x 2x2 14 + 4 = 0
5x + 25 = 0
x = 5

34
 7. 3 (2x + 7) + ( 5x + 6) 8 (1 2x) (x 3) = 0
6x 21 5x + 6 8 + 16x x + 3 = 0
6x 5x + 16x x = 21 6+8 3
4x = 20
x = 5

8. (3x 4) (4x 5) = (6x 4) (5x 5)

12x2 15x 16x + 20 = 12x2 30x 8x + 20
31x = 38x
7x = 0
x = 0

9. (4 5x) (4x 5) = (10x 3) (7 22x)

16x 20 20x2 + 25x = 70x 20x2 21 + 6x
16x + 25x 70x 6x = 20 1
35x = 1
1
x =
35
10. (x + 1) (2x + 5) = (2x + 3) (x 4) + 5
2x2 + 5x + 2x + 5 = 2x2 8x + 3x 12 + 3
5x + 2x + 8x = 8 12
12x = 12
12
x =
12
x = 1

11. (x 2)2 (3 x)2 = 1

x2 + 4x + 4 9 6x x2 = 1
4x + 6x = 1 4+9
2x = 6
6
x =
2
x = 3

12. 14 (5x 1) (2x + 3) = 17 (10x + 1) (x 6)

14 10x2 + 15x 2x 3 = 17 10x2 60 + x 6
x + 2x 15x = 14 3 17 + 60 + 6
12x = 60
60
x =
12
x = 5

35
13. (x 2)2 + x (x 3) = 3 (x + 4) (x 3) (x + 2) (x 1) + 2

2 2
x 4x + x
x2 4x + 4 + x2 3x = 3x2 + 3x 36 x2 x+2+2
3x 2x2 + 9x 12x x + 2x = 36 + 2 + 2 4
9x = 36
x = 4

14. (3x 1)2 5 (x 2) (2x + 3)2 (5x + 2) (x 1) = 0

(3x)2 + 2 (3x) ( 1) + ( 1)2 5x + 10 (2x)2 + 2 (2x) (3) + 32 5x2 + 5x 2x + 2 = 0

9x2 6x 1 5x + 10 4x2 + 12x + 9 5x2 + 5x 2x + 2 = 0
6x 5x + 12x + 5x 2x = 1 10 9+2
4x = 16
x = 4

15. x2 5x + 15 = x (x 3) 14 + 5 (x 2) + 3 (13 2x)

x2 5x + 15 = x2 3x + 14 + 5x 10 + 39 6x
2 2
x x 5x + 3x 5x + 6x = 15 4 10 + 39
x = 0

16. 3 (5x 6) (63x + 2) 6 (3x + 4) (x 1) 3 (9x + 1) (x 2) = 0

3 15x2 + 10x 18x 12 6 3x2 3x + 4x 4 3 9x2 18 + x 2 = 0

45x2 + 30x 54x 36 18x2 + 18x 24x + 24 27x2 + 54 3x 16 = 0
33x 30 = 0
2
x =
7

17. 5 (1 x)2 6 (x2 3x 7) = x (x 3) 2x (x + 5) 2

5 1 2x + x2 6x2 + 18x + 42 = x2 3x 2x2 10x 2

5 10x + 5x2 6x2 + 18x 142 = x2 3x 2x2 10x 2
10x + 18x + 3x + 10x = 2 5 42
21x = 49
7
x?
3

1. 14x (3x 2) [5x + 2 (x 1)] = 0

14x 3x + 2 5x 2+x 1 = 0
1 + 7x = 0
1
x =
7

36
2. (3x 7)2 5 (2x + 1) (x 2) = x2 [ (3x + 1)]

9x2 42x 49 5 2x2 + 3x 2 = x2 + 3x + 1

x2 27x 76 3x 1 = x2
77
x =
30
29
x =
15

3. 6x (2x + 1) = [ 5x + [ ( 2x 1)]]

6x 2x 1 = [ 5x + 2x + 1]
6x 2x 1 = 5x 2x 1
x = 0

4. 2x + 3 ( x2 1) = f3x2 + 2 (x 1) 3 (x + 2)g

2x 3x2 3 = 3x2 + 2x 2 3x 6
2x 3x2 3 = 3x2 2x + 2 + 3x + 6
x = 11

5. x2 f3x + [x (x + 1) + 4 (x2 1) 4x2 ]g = 0

x2 3x + x2 + x + 4x2 4 4x2 = 0
2
x 3x x2 x 4x2 + 4 + 4x2 = 0
4x = 4
x = 1

6. 3 (2x + 1) ( x + 3) (2x + 5)2 = [f 3 (x + 5)g + 10x2 ]

3 2x2 + 5x + 3 4x2 20x 25 = 3x 15 10x2

6x2 + 15x + 9 4x2 20x 25 = 3x 15 10x2
2x = 1
1
x =
2

7. (x + 1) (x + 2) (x 3) = (x 2) (x + 1) (x + 1)

x2 x 6 = x2 + x 2
2x = 4
x = 2

8. (x + 2) (x + 3) (x 1) = (x + 4) (x + 4) (x 4) + 7

x2 + 2x 3x 6 (x 1) = x2 + 16 (x + 4) + 7
x3 2x2 6x 2x2 + 8x + 6 = x3 16x + 4x2 + 64 + 7
x = 3

37
9. (x + 1)3 (x 1)3 = 6x (x 3)

x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 x3 + 3x2 3x + 1 = 6x2 18x

3x 3x + 1
2 = 18x
1
x =
9

FACTORES DE CONVERSION

1. Se a comprobado un terreno de 14 ha en $280000. Si se quiere ganar $70000, ¿a cómo se debe

vender el m2 ? R. $2.50.
1000 m2
R. 14 ha 2 = 140000 m2
1 ha
280000 + 70000 = 350000 $
350000
= 2;50 $
140000
2. ¿Cuál es la super…cie en hectáreas, de un terreno rectangular de 13 hm de largo por 3 dam
6 m de ancho? R. 4;68 ha
100 m
13 hm = 1300 m
1 hm
10 m
3 dms = 30 m +6 m = 36 m
10 dm
1300 m 36 m = 46800 m
1 ha
46800 m = 4;68 ha
10000 m

3. ¿Cuánto importara un solar rectangular de 4 dam 6 m de largo por medio hm de ancho a

razón de $5;60 la ca? R. $12.880.
10 m
4 dam = 40 m +6 = 46 m
1 dam
5;60$
50 m 46 m = 2300 m = $12;880
1 m2
4. Se quiere pavimentar una sala rectangular de 6 dam de largo por 15 m de ancho con losas
de mármol de 25 cm por 18 dm. ¿Cuántas losas se necesitan? R. 2000
1000 cm
6 dam = 6000 cm
1 dam
100 cm
15 m = 1500 cm 6000 cm = 9000000 cm2
1m
10 dm
18 dm = 180 cm 25 cm = 4500 cm2
1 cm
9000000 cm2
= 2000
4500 cm2

38
5. ¿Cuánto costará pavimentar un cuarto cuadrado de 4 m por 4 m con las losas de 20 cm por
20 cm que se compran a $ 50 el millar? R. 20
1m
20 cm = 0;20 m2
100 cm
4 m 4 m = 16 m2
0;2 m 0;2 m = 0;04 m2
16 m2 50 $
= 400 losas = 20$
0;04 m2 1000 losas

6. Una sala rectangular de 8 m por 6 m que tiene dos puertas de 1;50 m de ancho se le quiere
poner un zócalo de 20 cm de altura empleando azulejos cuadrados de 20 cm x 20 cm. ¿Cuántos
azulejos aran falta? R. 125
8 + 6 + 8 + 6 = 28 m
1;50 m + 1.50 m = 3 m 28 m = 25 m
25 m
= 125
0;20 m

7. A una sala rectangular de 6 m por 4 m se le quiere poner en el piso, junto a las paredes, una
cenefa de 20 cm de ancho. ¿Cuántas losas cuadradas de 20 cm x 20 cm harán falta para la
cenefa? R. 96
4 m + 6 m + 4 m + 6 m = 20 m
1m
20 cm = 0;2 m
100 cm
20 m
= 100 azulejos
0;2 m
8. Una sala tiene 4;40 m de largo y 3;80 m de ancho. ¿Cuántas losas cuadradas de 20 cm de
lado harán falta para ponerle al piso de dicha sala una cenefa, junto a las paredes, que tenga
dos losas de ancho? R. 148
4;40 m +3;80 m +4;40 m +3;80 m = 16;4 m
1m
20 cm = 0;2 m
100 cm
16;4 m
= 82 2 = 164 losas
0;2 m
9. A 500 quetzales el millar de adoquines, ¿cuánto costará pavimentar una calle rectangular de
50 m de largo y 8;50 m de ancho si cada adoquin cubre una super…cie de 80 cm2 ? R. Q.
26; 562;50
50 m 8;50 m = 424 m2
1 millar = 1000 m
2 1 m2
80 cm 2
= 0;008 m2
100 cm
424 m2 500 quetzales
= 53125 ad = 26562;50 qtzles
0;008 m2 1000 ad

39
10. Un terreno cuadrado cuyo lado es 4 hm 3 m se vende a $ 45;32 la ca. ¿cuánto importa la
venta? R. $7,360,375.88
100 m
4 Hms = 400 m +3 m = 403 m 403 m = 162409 m2
1 Hm
45;32$
162409 m2 = 7; 360; 375;88$
1 m2

11. Hallar las dimensiones de una extensión cuadrada de ha. R. 2 hm de lado

10000 m
4 ha = 40000 m
1 ha
p p
a2 b2 = a2 = 40000 ) a = 200
1 Hm
200 m = 2 Hm
100 m

2
12. De una extensión cuadrada de 4;5 Dms de lado se vende y lo restante se cultiva. ¿Cuántas
5
áreas tiene la porción cultivada? R. 16.20 a
10 m
4;5 Dms = 45 m
1 dms
2
45 m 45 m = 2025 m2 = 810 m
5
1a
2025 810 = 1215 m = 12;15 a
100 m

2
13. Una extensión rectangular de 4 km2 8 ha mide de largo 45 dam. ¿Cuál es el ancho? R. 906
3
dam
10 m
45 dms = 450 m = 4000000 8000
1 dms
1000000 m2
4 km2 = 4000000 m2 = 3 2 10 11
1 km2
10000 m2
8 ha = 80000 m = 1 a = 3;2 1011 =450
1h
14. Si una casa ocupa un terreno rectangular de 10 a y tiene de frente 20 m, ¿Cuántos metros
tiene de fondo? R. 50 m
100 m 1000 m
10 a = = 50 m
1a 20 m
15. Aun cuadro rectangular que tiene 2400 cm2 con 60 cm de largo se le quiere poner un marco
que vale 7500 bolívares el metros. ¿Cuánto importará el marco? R. 15 bol
= x 60 , 60 cm + 40 cm + 60 cm + 40 cm = 200 cm
2
2400 cm 1m 7;50 bol
x= = 40 cm 200 cm =2m = 15 bol
60 cm 100 cm 1m

40
16. Un terreno rectangular de 14 ha que tiene de largo 70 dam se quiere rodear con una cerca
que vale $15 el m. ¿Cuánto importa la cerca? R. $2700
10000 m A 140000
14 ha = 140000 m , x= = = 200 m
1 ha 700 700
10 m
70 dam = 700 m
1 dam
2 1
17. De mi …nca de 5 ha, 4 a y 15 ca vendí los , alquile y lo restante lo estoy cultivando.
3 5
¿Cuántas áreas estoy cultivando? R. 67.22 a
1 m2
5 ha = 50000 m2 , 50000 + 400 + 15 = 40415 m2
1x10 4 ha
10 m2 100 m2
4a = 400 m2
1a 10 m2
2 1 10 + 3 13
+ = =
3 5 15 15

1 m2
15 ca = 15 m2
1 ca
13
50415 = 43693 m2 , 50415 43693 = 6722 m2
15
1 dm2 1a
6722 m2 = 6722 a
100 m2 1 dm2

18. Se tapizan las 4 paredes de una sala rectangular de 15 m de largo, 8 m de ancho y 4 m

de altura con piezas de papel tapiz de 368 cm2 cada una. ¿Cuántas piezas se necesitarán y
cuánto importará la obra si cada pieza de papel vale $2.50? R. 5,000; $12,500
1 m2
368 cm2 = 0;036 m2 = 15 4 = 60 2 = 120 m , 120 m + 64 m = 184
100 cm2
m2
184 m2 0;25$
2
= 5000 piezas = 12500$ = 8 4 = 32 2 = 64 m
0;036 m 1 pieza
19. Una sala rectangular tiene 15 m de largo, 6 m de ancho y 5 m de altura. La sala tiene 4
ventanas de 1;50 m por 2 m. ¿Cuál es la super…cie total de las cuatro paredes y cuántas
piezas de papel de 44 cm 18 cm harán falta para cubrir las paredes? R. 198 m2 ; 2,500
piezas
1m
44 cm = 0;44 m
100 cm
1m
18 cm = 0;18 m
100 cm
150+60=120 m2 12 m2 = 198 m2
198 m2
= 2500 piezas
0;0792 m2

CONVERSIONES

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1. ¿Cuántos Kg pesara el agua contenida en un depósito de 125 dms3 ?

1g 1 kg
125 dm3 = 0;125 g = 125 kg
10000 dms2 1000 g

2. La capacidad de un estanque es de 14 m^3 16 dm^3 ¿cuantos dls de agua contendrá si se

llena hasta la mitad?
1 m3
16 dm2 = 0;016 m3 + 14 m3 = 14;016 m3
10 dm3
140;160 dl
= 70080 dl
2
2
3. Los de la capacidad de un estanque son 4 Hls y 6 L ¿cuantos Hgs pesara el agua del
3
estanque lleno?
100 L 2
4 Hl = 400 + 6 = 406 L = 609 L
1 Hl 3
1 Kg 1 Hg
609 L = 6090 Hg
1L 0;1 kg
4. ¿Cuántos litros de agua caben en un estanque de 15 m de largo, 56 dms de ancho y 45 dms
de alto?
1m
45 dms = 4;5 m
10 dm
1m
56 dms = 5;6 m
10 dm
1000 L
4;5 m 5;6 m 15 m = 378 m3 = 37800 L
1 m3
5. Un estanque tiene 20 m de largo, 8m de ancho y 45 dms de alto ¿cuantos dls de agua contiene
si el agua llega a 50 cm del borde?
1m
50 cm = 0;5 m
100 cm
0;1 m
45 dm = 4;5 m
1 dm
A=b a=8 4;5 = 36 m2
P = 20 m + 0;5 m = 20;5 m

V = A P 1000
V = 36 20;5 1000
1 dl
V = 738000 L 7380000 dl
0;1 L

6. De un estanque que contiene 56.54m^3de agua se sacan 14 Hls. Dígase el peso del agua antes
de sacar nada y el peso después de sacar los 14 dls en kg.

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 !
(10 dm)2 1g
56;54 m3 = 56450 dm3 = 56;54 g
1 m3 1000 dm3
100 L 1 kg
56;54 g = 56;54 cm3 = 56540 kg
1g 0;0001 cm3
1g 1 cm3 1 kg
1400 dm3 = 1;4 g = 1;4 cm3 = 1400 kg 56540 kg
1000 dm3 1g 0;001 cm3
= 55140 kg

7. Un cubo lleno de agua pesa 14kg 5Hgs y vacío 4Dgs ¿cuantos litros contiene lleno?
0;1 kg 0;1 Hg
5 Hg = 0;5 kg 4Dg = 0;4 kg
1 Hg 1 Dg
14 kg+0;4kg = 14;5 kg
1 kg
14;5 kg = 14;5 L
1L
1
8. Un depósito metálico lleno de agua pesa 45kg 3Dgs. Si se vacía del contenido no pesa más
4
que 38kg 16Dgs ¿Cuántos litros contiene lleno y cuánto pesa el depósito?
0;01 kg
3 Dg = 0;03 kg
1 Dg
1
45;03 kg = 44;78 kg
4

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