TEST TECNICO

Indique los tiempos de trabajo que realiza un motor a gasolina

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Indique los tiempos de trabajo que realiza un motor a diésel

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Indique la relación de compresión de un motor a gasolina y diésel

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Indique los tipos de sistema de inyección electrónica a gasolina que conoce

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Indique los tipos de inyección electrónica a diésel que conoce

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que síntomas o anomalías puede presentar un motor a gasolina que trabaja con una gasolina inferior a los
85 octanos
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qué diferencia hay en el uso de una gasolina para un motor, de 85 octanos vs una de 92 octanos
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que cantidad de azufre existe en el diésel premium ecuatoriano

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Cuál es el contaminante que mayor afecta al deterioro de un aceite diésel

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Explique qué significa las siguientes siglas que se mira en los lubricantes: SAE 10W40 y 15W40
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que calidad SAE del aceite aconsejaría para un motor a gasolina de 2.2 litros que tiene un recorrido de 30
000 km y que calidad SAE para el mismo motor pero con un recorrido de 20 000 Km, explique por que?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Se aconseja utilizar agua en el sistema de refrigeración sea diésel o gasolina, por que?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Si un motor recalienta, que pasos seguiría para diagnosticar antes de desmontar cualquier parte del
vehiculo?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que son sensores automotrices y cuáles son los sensores que conoce?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para que sirve un osciloscopio?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Cuanto tiempo (en milisegundos) un inyector gasolina y un inyector a diesel se encuentra activado mientras
el motor esta en ralentí?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Qué nivel de voltaje maneja el sistema de encendido electrónico de un motor a gasolina?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Qué nivel de voltaje maneja un inyector electrónico diésel?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Qué tipo de sensores (forma de onda eléctrica que genera) conoce?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mientras un motor esta funcionando, que sensor puedo desconectar para que un motor se pare?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Cuando un vehiculo tiene inmovilizador, indique que pasos sigue la computadora del auto para verificar que
la llave que se está introduciendo es la correcta?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que voltaje maneja los sistemas automotrices de un motor gasolina y diesel?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que es un corto a masa?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que es un corto a positivo?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Si un inyector gasolina no funciona, que valor de corriente (en el auto) y resistencia (con el inyector
desmontado) debo medir para verificar si esta bueno o malo?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Que valores de voltaje puede manejar un sensor automotriz diésel?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Qué tipo de calidad ambiental se maneja en el Ecuador?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PREGUNTAS GENERALES

Que anhelos tiene en su crecimiento profesional como técnico automotriz?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vive bajo dependencia de terceros (sea padres, tíos, abuelos)?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hay personas que dependen económicamente de usted?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Padece de alguna enfermedad o alergia que le impida trabajar con normalidad?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que deportes practica?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Se encuentra vinculado a algún grupo social juvenil o político?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Esta dispuesto a aprender nuevas cosas como ciencia y tecnología automotriz?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sabe conducir? Que tipo de licencia tiene?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Esta dispuesto a viajar?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Le gusta trabajar solo o en grupo?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Como le consideran a usted su familia y amigos?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que expectativa tiene de trabajar con nosotros?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Cuál es el salario que le gustaría ganar?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________