CURVA IDR DE ESTACION: MO57 RIOBAMBA AEROPUERTO

Ec.1 Ec.2
Coef. K 166.67 460.79 Valores tomados de la pág. 13 del Libro del INAMHI
Coef.n 0.5157 0.8449
Tmin(min) 5 23
Tmax(min) 23 1440

Id(TR) 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 <.. Valores tomados de la pág. 7 del Libro del INAMHI
PRUEBA VALORES DE LA INTENSIDAD [mm/h]
t (min) LOGICA T=5 años T=10 años T=25 años T=50 años T=100 años
5 1 87.21 94.48 109.02 116.28 130.82 Curva IDF de la Est. Riobamaba Aeropuerto
10 1 61.00 66.08 76.25 81.33 91.50 (fuente: .......)
15 1 49.49 53.62 61.86 65.99 74.24
20 1 42.67 46.22 53.33 56.89 64.00 1000
25 2 36.44 39.48 45.55 48.59 54.66
T=5 años
30 2 31.24 33.84 39.05 41.65 46.85
T=10 años
35 2 27.42 29.71 34.28 36.56 41.13
40 2 24.50 26.54 30.62 32.66 36.74 T=25 años
45 2 22.18 24.02 27.72 29.57 33.26 T=50 años
50 2 20.29 21.98 25.36 27.05 30.43 T=100
100

Intensidad media (mm/h)

55 2 18.72 20.28 23.40 24.96 28.08 años
60 2 17.39 18.84 21.74 23.19 26.09
65 2 16.25 17.61 20.32 21.67 24.38
70 2 15.27 16.54 19.08 20.36 22.90
75 2 14.40 15.60 18.00 19.20 21.60
80 2 13.64 14.77 17.05 18.18 20.46
85 2 12.96 14.04 16.20 17.28 19.44 10
90 2 12.35 13.38 15.43 16.46 18.52
95 2 11.80 12.78 14.74 15.73 17.69
100 2 11.29 12.24 14.12 15.06 16.94
105 2 10.84 11.74 13.55 14.45 16.26
110 2 10.42 11.29 13.03 13.89 15.63
115 2 10.04 10.87 12.55 13.38 15.06
120 2 9.68 10.49 12.10 12.91 14.52 1
1 10 100 1000
125 2 9.35 10.13 11.69 12.47 14.03
130 2 9.05 9.80 11.31 12.07 13.57 Duración t (min)
135 2 8.77 9.50 10.96 11.69 13.15
140 2 8.50 9.21 10.63 11.33 12.75
145 2 8.25 8.94 10.31 11.00 12.38
150 2 8.02 8.69 10.02 10.69 12.03
155 2 7.80 8.45 9.75 10.40 11.70
160 2 7.59 8.23 9.49 10.12 11.39
165 2 7.40 8.01 9.25 9.86 11.10
170 2 7.21 7.82 9.02 9.62 10.82
175 2 7.04 7.63 8.80 9.39 10.56
180 2 6.87 7.45 8.59 9.17 10.31
185 2 6.72 7.28 8.40 8.96 10.07
190 2 6.57 7.11 8.21 8.76 9.85
195 2 6.42 6.96 8.03 8.57 9.64
200 2 6.29 6.81 7.86 8.38 9.43
205 2 6.16 6.67 7.70 8.21 9.24
210 2 6.03 6.54 7.54 8.05 9.05
215 2 5.92 6.41 7.39 7.89 8.87
220 2 5.80 6.29 7.25 7.74 8.70
225 2 5.69 6.17 7.12 7.59 8.54
230 2 5.59 6.05 6.99 7.45 8.38
235 2 5.49 5.94 6.86 7.32 8.23
240 2 5.39 5.84 6.74 7.19 8.09
245 2 5.30 5.74 6.62 7.06 7.95
250 2 5.21 5.64 6.51 6.94 7.81
255 2 5.12 5.55 6.40 6.83 7.68
260 2 5.04 5.46 6.30 6.72 7.56
265 2 4.96 5.37 6.20 6.61 7.44
270 2 4.88 5.29 6.10 6.51 7.32
275 2 4.80 5.21 6.01 6.41 7.21
280 2 4.73 5.13 5.92 6.31 7.10
285 2 4.66 5.05 5.83 6.22 6.99
290 2 4.59 4.98 5.74 6.13 6.89
295 2 4.53 4.91 5.66 6.04 6.79
300 2 4.46 4.84 5.58 5.95 6.70
305 2 4.40 4.77 5.50 5.87 6.60
310 2 4.34 4.70 5.43 5.79 6.51
315 2 4.28 4.64 5.36 5.71 6.43
320 2 4.23 4.58 5.28 5.64 6.34
325 2 4.17 4.52 5.22 5.56 6.26
330 2 4.12 4.46 5.15 5.49 6.18
335 2 4.07 4.41 5.08 5.42 6.10
340 2 4.02 4.35 5.02 5.36 6.02
345 2 3.97 4.30 4.96 5.29 5.95
350 2 3.92 4.25 4.90 5.23 5.88
355 2 3.87 4.20 4.84 5.16 5.81
360 2 3.83 4.15 4.78 5.10 5.74
 CURVA IDR DE ESTACION: MO57 RIOBAMBA AEROPUERTO
Ec.1 Ec.2
Coef. K 166.67 460.79
Coef.n 0.5157 0.8449

VALOR DE LA INTENSIDAD [mm/h] de la CURVA IDF LAMINA PRECIPITADA ACUMULADA [mm] en tiempo t INCREMENTO DE PRECIPITACION EN "DELTA T" INTENSIDAD MEDIA EN INTERVALO DELTA T INTESIDAD DBLOQUE ALTERNO PRECIPITACION ACUMULADA DEL HIETOGRAMA "BLOQUE ALTERNO" COMPROBACION DE AUSENCIA DE ERRORES EN LOS CÁLCULOS.
2 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 T [años] 25 delta t 5 min
Edgar Ayabaca:
Esta columna de detatos
se utiliza luego en el
cálculo de la las
P acum. [mm] Pérdidas y la
Precipitación Efectiva
Lámina "ΔP" Lámina con el método del SCS. Lámina
(en mm) acumulada Precipitació acumulada
35.000
Intensidad Intensidad Intensidad precipitada (en mm) del n (en mm) del
P [mm] en [mm/h]en media en el media en el durante el hietograma acumulada hietograma
P acum. Delta t=5 intervalo intervalo intervalo intervalo "Bloque dela curva "Bloque
t (min) T=5 años T=10 años T=25 años T=50 años T=100 años t (min) [mm] t (min) min t (min) delta t N°. Intervalo T [min] [mm/h) N°. Intervalo T [min] [mm/h) "Δt" Alterno" T [min] IDF [m] Alterno"
Ecuacion 1 5 87.21 94.48 109.02 116.28 130.82 5.00 9.085 5 9.085 5 109.02 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
10
15
61.00
49.49
66.08
53.62
76.25
61.86
81.33
65.99
91.50
74.24
10.00
15.00
12.709
15.466
30.000 10
15
3.624
2.757
P [mm] en Delta t=5 min 10
15
43.49
33.09
1
2
5
10
3.50
4.11
1
2
5
10
3.50
4.11
0.29
0.34
0.29
0.63
5
10
9.08
12.71
0.29
0.63
20 42.67 46.22 53.33 56.89 64.00 20.00 17.778 20 2.312 20 27.75
Intensidad [mm/h]en intervalo delta t 3 15 5.02 3 15 5.02 0.42 1.05 15 15.47 1.05
Ecuacion 2 25 36.44 39.48 45.55 48.59 54.66 25.00 18.979 25 1.200 10.000 25 14.41 4 20 6.53 4 20 6.53 0.54 1.60 20 17.78 1.60
30 31.24 33.84 39.05 41.65 46.85 30.00 19.523 25.000 30 0.544 30 6.53 5 25 27.75 5 25 27.75 2.31 3.91 25 18.98 3.91
9.000
35 27.42 29.71 34.28 36.56 41.13 35.00 19.995 35 0.472 35 5.67 6 30 43.49 6 30 43.49 3.62 7.53 30 19.52 7.53
120.00
40 24.50 26.54 30.62 32.66 36.74 40.00 20.414 40 0.418 40 5.02 7 35 109.02 7 35 109.02 9.08 16.62 35 20.00 16.62
8.000
45 22.18 24.02 27.72 29.57 33.26 45.00 20.790 P 45 0.376 P [mm] en Delta t=5 45 4.52 8 40 33.09 8 40 33.09 2.76 19.37 40 20.41 19.37
50 20.29 21.98 25.36 27.05 30.43 50.00 21.133 acum. 50 0.343 min 50 4.11 9 45 14.41 9 45 14.41 1.20 20.58 45 20.79 20.58
20.000 [mm] 7.000 100.00

Lamina precipitada [mm] durante

55 18.72 20.28 23.40 24.96 28.08 55.00 21.447 55 0.315 55 3.78 Intensidad 10 50 5.67 10 50 5.67 0.47 21.05 50 21.13 21.05
[mm/h]en
60 17.39 18.84 21.74 23.19 26.09 60.00 21.739 60 0.291 60 3.50 intervalo delta t 11 55 4.52 11 55 4.52 0.38 21.42 55 21.45 21.42
6.000

intervalo de 5 min
65 16.25 17.61 20.32 21.67 24.38 65.00 22.010 65 0.272 65 3.26 12 60 3.78 12 60 3.78 0.31 21.74 60 21.74 21.74
70 15.27 16.54 19.08 20.36 22.90 70.00 22.265 15.000 70 0.254 70 3.05 80.00 13 65 3.26
5.000
75 14.40 15.60 18.00 19.20 21.60 75.00 22.504 75 0.240 75 2.87 14 70 3.05
80 13.64 14.77 17.05 18.18 20.46 80.00 22.731 80 0.226 4.000 80 2.72 15 75 2.87
85 12.96 14.04 16.20 17.28 19.44 85.00 22.945 85 0.215 85 2.58 60.00 16 80 2.72 COMPARACION ENTRE LAS PRECIPITACIONS ACUMULADAS DE LA CURVA IDF Y DEL HIETOGRAMA BLOQUE ALTERNO
90 12.35 13.38 15.43 16.46 18.52 90.00 23.150 10.000 90 0.204 90 2.45 17 85 2.58
Lámina acumulada (en mm) del hietograma "Bloque Alterno" PREGUNTAS:
3.000
95 11.80 12.78 14.74 15.73 17.69 95.00 23.345 95 0.195 95 2.34 18 90 2.45 25.00
25.00
100 11.29 12.24 14.12 15.06 16.94 100.00 23.531 100 0.186 2.000 100 2.24 40.00 19 95 2.34 ¿Qué tienen en común estas dos líneas de precipitación acumulada ?
105 10.84 11.74 13.55 14.45 16.26 105.00 23.710 105 0.179 105 2.14 20 100 2.24 Lámina acumulada (en mm) del hietograma
"Bloque Alterno"
110 10.42 11.29 13.03 13.89 15.63 110.00 23.882 5.000 110 0.172 1.000 110 2.06 21 105 2.14 ¿Cuál de estas dos curvas refleja mejor el desarrollo propio de las lluvias naturales?
115 10.04 10.87 12.55 13.38 15.06 115.00 24.047 115 0.165 115 1.98 20.00 22 110 2.06 13; 21.74
120 9.68 10.49 12.10 12.91 14.52 120.00 24.206 120 0.159 0.000 120 1.91 23 115 1.98
20.00

0
5
10

20
25

35
40

50
55
60

70
75

85
90
15

30

45

65

80

95
100
125 9.35 10.13 11.69 12.47 14.03 125.00 24.360 125 0.154 125 1.84 24 120 1.91 20.00
0.000

LAMINA ACUMULDA [mm] DEL HIETOGRAMA "BLOQUE ALTERNO

130 9.05 9.80 11.31 12.07 13.57 130.00 24.508 130 0.149 tiempo [min] 130 1.78 0.00 25 125 1.84
0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00
135 8.77 9.50 10.96 11.69 13.15 135.00 24.652 135 0.144 135 1.73 26 130 1.78

7
10

16

19

22

25

31

37
13

28

34
140 8.50 9.21 10.63 11.33 12.75 140.00 24.792 140 0.139 140 1.67 27 135 1.73
145 8.25 8.94 10.31 11.00 12.38 145.00 24.927 145 0.135 145 1.62 28 140 1.67
150 8.02 8.69 10.02 10.69 12.03 150.00 25.058 150 0.131 150 1.58 29 145 1.62 15.00
155 7.80 8.45 9.75 10.40 11.70 155.00 25.186 155 0.128 155 1.53 15.00
160 7.59 8.23 9.49 10.12 11.39 160.00 25.311 160 0.124 160 1.49

m]
165 7.40 8.01 9.25 9.86 11.10 165.00 25.432 165 0.121 165 1.45

ULADA[m
170 7.21 7.82 9.02 9.62 10.82 170.00 25.550 170 0.118 170 1.42
175 7.04 7.63 8.80 9.39 10.56 175.00 25.665 175 0.115 175 1.38

INA ACUM
Precipitación
180 6.87 7.45 8.59 9.17 10.31 180.00 25.777 180 0.112 180 1.35 10.00 acumulada dela
185 6.72 7.28 8.40 8.96 10.07 185.00 25.887 185 0.110 185 1.32 10.00
curva IDF [m]

LAM
190 6.57 7.11 8.21 8.76 9.85 190.00 25.994 190 0.107 190 1.29 Lámina acumulada
195 6.42 6.96 8.03 8.57 9.64 195.00 26.099 195 0.105 195 1.26 (en mm) del
200 6.29 6.81 7.86 8.38 9.43 200.00 26.202 200 0.103 200 1.23 hietograma "Bloque
205 6.16 6.67 7.70 8.21 9.24 205.00 26.302 205 0.101 205 1.21
120 Alterno"
210 6.03 6.54 7.54 8.05 9.05 210.00 26.401 210 0.098 210 1.18 5.00
5.00
215 5.92 6.41 7.39 7.89 8.87 215.00 26.497 215 0.097 215 1.16
220 5.80 6.29 7.25 7.74 8.70 220.00 26.592 220 0.095 220 1.14
225 5.69 6.17 7.12 7.59 8.54 225.00 26.685 225 0.093 225 1.11 100
230 5.59 6.05 6.99 7.45 8.38 230.00 26.776 230 0.091 230 1.09
235 5.49 5.94 6.86 7.32 8.23 235.00 26.866 235 0.089 235 1.07
0.00
240 5.39 5.84 6.74 7.19 8.09 240.00 26.953 240 0.088 240 1.05 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Intensidad media [mm/h] en el intervalo

0.00
245 5.30 5.74 6.62 7.06 7.95 245.00 27.040 245 0.086 245 1.04 80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Intensidad media en el intervalo
250 5.21 5.64 6.51 6.94 7.81 250.00 27.125 250 0.085 250 1.02 [mm/h) TIEMPO [min]
TIEMPO [min]
255 5.12 5.55 6.40 6.83 7.68 255.00 27.208 255 0.083 255 1.00
260 5.04 5.46 6.30 6.72 7.56 260.00 27.290 260 0.082 260 0.98
265 4.96 5.37 6.20 6.61 7.44 265.00 27.371 265 0.081 265 0.97 60
270 4.88 5.29 6.10 6.51 7.32 270.00 27.450 270 0.079 270 0.95
275 4.80 5.21 6.01 6.41 7.21 275.00 27.529 275 0.078 275 0.94
280 4.73 5.13 5.92 6.31 7.10 280.00 27.606 280 0.077 280 0.92
285 4.66 5.05 5.83 6.22 6.99 285.00 27.681 285 0.076 285 0.91 40
290 4.59 4.98 5.74 6.13 6.89 290.00 27.756 290 0.075 290 0.90
295 4.53 4.91 5.66 6.04 6.79 295.00 27.830 295 0.074 295 0.88
300 4.46 4.84 5.58 5.95 6.70 300.00 27.903 300 0.073 300 0.87
305 4.40 4.77 5.50 5.87 6.60 305.00 27.974 305 0.072 305 0.86 20
310 4.34 4.70 5.43 5.79 6.51 310.00 28.045 310 0.071 310 0.85
315 4.28 4.64 5.36 5.71 6.43 315.00 28.115 315 0.070 315 0.84
320 4.23 4.58 5.28 5.64 6.34 320.00 28.183 320 0.069 320 0.83
325 4.17 4.52 5.22 5.56 6.26 325.00 28.251 325 0.068 325 0.81 0
330 4.12 4.46 5.15 5.49 6.18 330.00 28.318 330 0.067 330 0.80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
335 4.07 4.41 5.08 5.42 6.10 335.00 28.384 335 0.066 335 0.79
Intervalo de tiempo
340 4.02 4.35 5.02 5.36 6.02 340.00 28.450 340 0.065 340 0.78
345 3.97 4.30 4.96 5.29 5.95 345.00 28.514 345 0.064 345 0.77
350 3.92 4.25 4.90 5.23 5.88 350.00 28.578 350 0.064 350 0.76
355 3.87 4.20 4.84 5.16 5.81 355.00 28.641 355 0.063 355 0.76
360 3.83 4.15 4.78 5.10 5.74 360.00 28.703 360 0.062 360 0.75
 Ec.1-- 5<30min Ec.2--30<120min T (años)
k 175.5944 232.2991 Duracion (min)
m 0.2055 0.2137
n -0.443 -0.5213

IDF Estación M0065 Macará

t (min) Ecuacion I (mm/h)
5 1 220.6
10 1 162.27 IDF Estación M
15 1 135.59
250
20 1 119.37
25 1 108.13
30 2 104.97
35 200
2 96.87
40 2 90.35
45 2 84.97
50 150
2 80.43
55 2 76.53
60 2 73.14
65 2 70.15 100
70 2 67.49
75 2 65.11
80 2 62.95 50
85 2 60.99
90 2 59.2
95 2 57.56 0
0 20 40 60
100 2 56.04
105 2 54.63
110 2 53.32
115 2 52.1
120 2 50.96
 97.5
120

IDF Estación M0065 Macará

40 60 80 100 120 140

 IDF Estación M0065 Macará Lamina Acumulada
t (min) Ecuacion I (mm/h) t (min) Prec. Acum.
5 1 220.6 5 18.383 Lámina Acumulada d
10 1 162.27 10 27.045
110
15 1 135.59 15 33.898
20 1 119.37 20 39.79 100
25 1 108.13 25 45.054 90
30 2 104.97 30 52.485
80
35 2 96.87 35 56.508
40 2 90.35 40 60.233 70
45 2 84.97 45 63.728 60
50 2 80.43 50 67.025
50
55 2 76.53 55 70.153
60 73.14 40
2 73.14 60
65 2 70.15 65 75.996 30
70 2 67.49 70 78.738 20
75 2 65.11 75 81.388
10
80 2 62.95 80 83.933
85 2 60.99 85 86.403 0
90 2 59.2 90 88.8 0 20
95 2 57.56 95 91.137
100 2 56.04 100 93.4
105 2 54.63 105 95.603
110 2 53.32 110 97.753
115 2 52.1 115 99.858
120 2 50.96 120 101.92
Lámina Acumulada de Precipitación en el Intervalo de Tiempo t (mm)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Incremento de Prec.
t (min) Delt Prec.
5 18.383 Precipitación en Delta t=5min (mm)
10 8.662
20
15 6.853
18
20 5.892
16
25 5.264
14
30 7.431
12
35 4.023
10
40 3.725
8
45 3.495
6
50 3.297
4
55 3.128
2
60 2.987
0
65 2.856 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
70 2.742
75 2.65
80 2.545
85 2.47
90 2.397
95 2.337
100 2.263
105 2.203
110 2.15
115 2.105
120 2.062
 Intensidad Media

=5min (mm)
t (min) I (mm/h)
Intensidad Media en el intervalo De
5 220.596
10 103.944 250
15 82.236
20 70.704
25 63.168
200
30 89.172
35 48.276
40 44.7
45 41.94 150
50 39.564
55 37.536
60 35.844
100
00 120 140 65 34.272
70 32.904
75 31.8
80 30.54 50
85 29.64
90 28.764
95 28.044
0
100 27.156 0 20 40 60 80
105 26.436
110 25.8
115 25.26
120 24.744

Intensidad Bloque Alterno

Intensidad Media Bloque Alt
Intervalo t (min) I (mm/h)
220
0 0 0
1 5 27.156 200
2 10 28.764
3 15 30.54 180
4 20 32.904
5 25 35.844 160
6 30 39.564
140
7 35 44.7
8 40 89.172
120
9 45 70.704
10 50 103.944 100

80

60
 120

100
11 55 220.596
12 60 82.236 80
13 65 63.168
14 70 48.276 60
15 75 41.94
16 80 37.536 40

17 85 34.272
20
18 90 31.8
19 95 29.64
0
20 100 28.044 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
21 105 26.436
22 110 25.8
23 115 25.26
24 120 24.744
a en el intervalo Delta t=5min (mm/h)

40 60 80 100 120 140

Precipitación Acumulada Bloque Alterno

nsidad Media Bloque Alterno M0065 Macará (mm/h) Delta Prec.
Intervalo t (min) (mm)

0 0 0
1 5 2.263
2 10 2.397
3 15 2.545
4 20 2.742
5 25 2.987
6 30 3.297
7 35 3.725
8 40 7.431
9 45 5.892
10 50 8.662
 11 55 18.383
12 60 6.853
13 65 5.264
14 70 4.023
15 75 3.495
16 80 3.128
17 85 2.856
18 90 2.65
19 95 2.47
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 20 100 2.337
21 105 2.203
22 110 2.15
23 115 2.105
24 120 2.062
ada Bloque Alterno
Pec. 120
Acumulada
(mm)
0
100
2.263
4.66
7.205
9.947 80

12.934
16.231
19.956 60
27.387
33.279
41.941
40

20
 60

40
60.324
67.177
72.441
76.464 20
79.959
83.087
85.943 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
88.593
91.063
93.4
95.603
97.753
99.858
101.92
140