m(kg) ∆m l(m) ∆l F=mg ∆F X

0.00977 0.000097 0.0075 0.001 0.096 0.00096 0.0006

0.01525 0.0001525 0.011 0.001 0.15 0.0015 0.0009
0.01974 0.0001974 0.013 0.001 0.194 0.00194 0.0012
0.02522 0.0002522 0.0165 0.001 0.247 0.00247 0.0016
0.02994 0.0002994 0.02 0.001 0.294 0.00294 0.0019

Columna X ∆X Y ∆Y XY X2 Y2
1 0.0006 0.00096 0.0075 0.001 0.00000450 0.00000036 0.00005625
2 0.0009 0.0015 0.011 0.001 0.00000990 0.00000081 0.00012100
3 0.0012 0.00194 0.013 0.001 0.0000156 0.00000144 0.00016900
4 0.0016 0.00247 0.0165 0.001 0.00002640 0.00000256 0.00027225
5 0.0019 0.00294 0.02 0.001 0.00003800 0.00000361 0.00040000
∑ 0.0062 0.00981 0.068 0.005 0.0000944 0.00000878 0.00101850

Pendiente
𝛴X𝛴𝑌−𝑁𝛴𝑋𝑌 (0.062)(0.068)−5(0.0000944)
𝑏= 2 = = 9.230769231𝑁/𝑚
(𝛴𝑋)2 −𝑁𝛴𝑋 (0.062)2 −5(0.00000878)

Error en la pendiente

𝑁𝜎 2 5(0.0161908)2
Δ𝑏 = √ = √ = 1.672624
𝑁 ∑ 𝑋 2 − (𝛴𝑋)2 5(0.0010185) − (0.068)2

Varianza de los errores

𝛴Δ𝑥 0.00981
𝜎𝑥 = = = (1.962)(10)−3
𝑁 5
𝛴𝛥𝑌 0.005
𝜎𝑦 = = = (10)−3
𝑁 5

𝜎 = √𝜎𝑌 2 + 𝑚2 𝜎𝑋 2 = √(10−3 )2 + (9.23076923)2 (1.962 ∗ 10−3 )2 = 0.0181384𝑁

Ordenada en origen
𝛴𝑋𝛴𝑋𝑌 − 𝛴𝑌𝛴𝑋 2 (0.0062)(0.0000944) − (0.068)(0.0000088)
𝑎= = = 0.00212m
(𝛴𝑋)2 − 𝑁 ∑ 𝑋 2 (0.0062)2 − 5(0.0000088)

Error en el origen ordenado

𝜎 2 𝛴𝑥 2 (0.0181384)2 (0.0000088)
Δ𝑎 = √ =√ = 0.0013𝑚
𝑁𝛴𝑥 2 − (𝛴𝑥)2 5(0.0000088) − (0.0062)2
Coeficiente de correlación
𝛴X ∑ 𝑌 (0.068)(0.981)
𝛴X𝑌 − 0.0148475 −
𝑟= 𝑁 = 5 = 0.9974742
1 1 1 1
[𝛴𝑋 − (𝛴𝑋)2 ] [𝛴𝑌 2 − (∑𝑌)2 ] [0.0010185 − (0.068)2 ] [0.216797 − (0.981)2 ]
𝑁 𝑁 5 5

Momento areal
𝑏𝑎3 0.025(0.0005)3
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼𝑥 = = 2.6042× 10−13
12 12

Módulo de Young (E)

1 1
𝐸= = −13
= 13.86666551x1010
3𝑏𝐼𝑥 3𝑥9.23077𝑥2.6042𝑥10

𝐸 = 138.7 Gpa