4 2

1 1
3
D
A
2 3
3m

6
8
5 7
B3 C
8

4m

1 2 3 4
K = 1 λx² λx * λy - λx² - λx * λy
𝐸�/� 2 λx * λy λy² - λx * λy - λy²
-
3 v λx² - λx * λy λx² λx * λy
4 - λx * λy - λy² λx * λy λy²
4X4
 1. CALCULAMOS LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ

BARRA Xi Yi Xj Yj λx
1 0 0 -4 0 -1

L= 4

1 2
1 0.25 0
K = 2 0 0.00
EA
1 3 -0.25 0
4 0 0.00

BARRA Xi Yi Xj Yj λx
2 0 0 -4 -3 -0.8

L= 5

C
1 2
1 0.128 0.096
K = EA 2 0.096 0.072
2 5 -0.128 -0.096
6 -0.096 -0.072

BARRA Xi Yi Xj Yj λx
3 0 0 0 -3 0

L= 3

1 2
1 0 0
EA 2 0 0.33333333
K =
3 7 0 0
8 0 -0.3333333
 λy λx * λy λx² λy² 2.FORMACION DE LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
0 0 1 0

1
2
3
3 4 K = 4
EA
-0.25 0 3 5
0 0.00 6
0.25 0 7
0 0.00 8
4X4

3.EMSAMBLADO DE MATRICES
Qk K11
=
λy λx * λy λx² λy² Qu K21
-0.6 0.48 0.64 0.36

-4 1
-8 2
Q3 3
Q4 4
5 6 Q5 = EA 5
-0.128 -0.096 Q6 6
-0.096 -0.072 Q7 7
0.128 0.096 Q8 8
0.096 0.072 8x1
4X4
4.CALCULO DE LOS DESPLAZAMIENTO :

-4 1
= EA
-8 2
λy λx * λy λx² λy²
-1 0 0 1
-4 0.378D1+0.096D2
= EA
-8 0.096D1+0.0405D2

DETERMNANTE

7 8 C = 3024
0 0 768
0 -0.3333333
0 0 CD1 -4.384
=
0 0.33333333 -8.288
 CD2 3024
=
768

5.CALCULO DE LA TEMPERATURA TERMICA

F= αΔ
F= 12x10e-

q´=
N DE LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.378 0.096 -0.25 0 -0.128 -0.096 0 0
0.096 0.4053 0 0.00 -0.096 -0.072 0 -0.3333333
-0.25 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0
EA
-0.128 -0.096 0 0 0.128 0.096 0 0
-0.096 -0.072 0 0 0.096 0.072 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -0.3333333333 0 0 0 0 0 0.33

DO DE MATRICES
K12 Du QFU
+
K22 Dk QFK

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.378 0.096 -0.25 0 -0.128 -0.096 0 0
0.096 0.4053 0 0.000 -0.096 -0.072 0 -0.3333333
-0.25 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0
-0.128 -0.096 0 0 0.128 0.096 0 0
-0.096 -0.072 0 0 0.096 0.072 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -0.3333333333 0 0 0 0 0 0.33333333

LOS DESPLAZAMIENTO :
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.378 0.096 D1 | -0.25 0 -0.128 -0.096
EA + EA
0.096 0.4053 D2 0 0.00 -0.096 -0.072
2X2 2X1

0.378D1+0.096D2 ### -1.536 1 -4.384 | 3024 768 |

+ EA + =
0.096D1+0.0405D2 0.00018 -1.152 2 -8.288 768 3240
2x1 2X1

TERMNANTE

768 | = 9207936
3240.0
D1 =CD2/C -0.000851
768 | = -7838.976 D2=CD1/C -0.002356
3240
 -4.384 | =-21696.000
-8.288

LA TEMPERATURA TERMICA

α = 12X10e-6
36.89° T = 20°C
EA = 8000

36.89°

F= αΔT EA
F= 12x10e-6x20°x 8X10´3
F = 1.92

-1.5656 1
1.92 -1.1525 2
1.5656 5
1.1525 6
8X8
BARRA λx λy
#1 -1 0
#2 -0.8 -0.6
#3 0 -1

D1
D2
0
0
+ QFU
0 QFK
-0.0025
0
0
8X8 8x1

7 8 0
0 0 0 -1.536 1
+
0 -0.3333333 0 -1.152 2
2X6 -0.0025
0
D1 | 0
D2 6X1
6..MENBER FORCES
D1
q´j = EA/L - λx - λy λx λy D2
D3
D4

-0.00085
q´j = EA/3 1 0 -1 0 -0.00236
1 0
0

q´j = EA/4 -0.000851 +0 = -1.703 C

1

-0.00085
q´j = EA/5 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.00236
2 0
-0.0025

q´j = EA/5 -0.0006 + -1.92 = -2.87 C

2

-0.00085
q´j = EA/4 0 1 0 -1 -0.00236
3 0
0

q´j = EA/3 -0.002356 + 0 = -6.28 C

3
7.COMPROBACION MEDIANTE EQUILIBRIO

8N
1.70 4N
36,89° 6
.
2.87 2
8

ƸFx= 0 2.87cos(36.89°)+1.70 = 4
ƸFy= 0 2.87sen(36.89)+6.28 = 8
+ qFj

1
2 + 0
3
4

1
2 + -1.92
5
6

1
2 0
+
7
8