Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Diccionario para Ingenieros
Diccionario para Ingenieros
Louis A. Robb
Miembro de
LA SOCIEDAD AMERICANA DE INGENIEROS CIVILES
SEGUNDA REIMPRESION
MEXICO, 1998
and
ENGLISH-SPAN ISH
BY
Louis A. Robb
M a m k qf
Disefio de portada:
Seiene Corona VaHejo
Impreso en Mdxico
Printed in Mexico
must be listed, and with these, plus terms like bearing, cam, bolt, spring, roller,
and valve, equivalents of the vast hajority of part names may be written easily.
I n spite of some advice t o the contrary I still believe that defiriitions are out
of place in a two-language technical dictionary. The user who turns t o slip-
ring motor in a book such as this wants the accepted Spanish equivalents of that
term and is not looking for a description of a slip-ring motor. Definitions ~vould
add greatly to the book's bulk. M y practice has been to define a tern1 only in
default of a satisfactory equivalent or occasionally t o avoid ambiguity.
Obviously there are many words here, both Spanish and English, that have
meanings other than those given. Nontechnical meanings luve usually been
ignored, as have those which belong to botany, zoology, or other sciences that
do not concern the engineer.
Some of the terms in the original book have been criticized as "had Spanish."
One critic tells me t h a t the listing of such terms in any dictionary tends to
perpetuate them and does a n injury to the language. M y own view is t h a t
the correctness of technical terms in any language is established by the technical .
P;
men who create them and use them, and the job of the dictionary maker is to
record this usage. This book aims to give the North American technical man
the accepted engineering terminology of Spanish America, and vice versa.
Terms taken from official publications, from engineers' specifications, and from
textbooks are "accepted" terms. For many tllousancIs of English technical
terms there are no ((good Spanish" equivalents, if the Royal Academy is to be
the criterion. This is the principal reason for the difference between some
125,000 entries in the Academy dictionary and 5OO,OOO in Webster's.
Spanish equivalents of English trade names are a problem. The simple
statement that proprietary names cannot be translated does not cover the situa-
tion because they are regularly being translated in Spanish-speaking countries.
Many such terms have already appeared in other dictionaries, both straight
Spanish and English-Spanish. There are owners of English trade names who
have deliberately created Spanish equivalents for use in their advertising.
My rule has been to include every term of this kind that I have found in good
technical use. It is to be noted also that there are a great many trade nanles in
English that have become so well known that, with Webster's approval, they
are reguIarly written without the capital letter. For most of the terms in this
class there are Spanish equivalents cqually well established.
Many friends who advised with me in the preparation of the original book
have again been helpful. 1 a m particularly grateful t o Mr. George C. Bunker
with whom I have spent many hours in Caracas. ~ e s i d e sgiving freely of his
own time he introduced mc to Venezuelan engineers from whom I obtained
material of great value. For terms of sanitary engineering, both in English and
in Spanish, I have to thank Mr. Edmund B, Besselievre of the Dorr Co. arid
Mr. Tombs R. Yglesias of Mexico City. Sefior Junn de Dios Tejada of Havana
gave me his expert advice on many questions. The vocabulary of geophysicul
exploration, both English and Spanish, was furnished by engineers of the Socony
Vucuuin Oil Co.
L. A. R.
New York
Septembe?', 1949
ABREVIATURAS
A Argentina Ec Ecuador ParParaguay
AC America Central Es Espaiia Pe Perd
33 Bolivia EU Estados Unidos PR Puerto Rico
C Cuba F Filipinas RD Rep~blicaDominicana
Col Colombia M MExico U Uruguay
Ch Chile Pan PanamP. V/ Venezuela
adjetivo dique seco loco locomotora
acondicionamiento equipo de construc- lu lubrjcaci6n
del aire ci6n rn rnasculino 4
adv adverbio edificio mad madera
ag agregados explotacibn forestal mam mamposteria
ais aislamiento el6ctrico maq maquiharia
a1 alcantarillado elaboracibn de mat materndtica
an arquitectura naval maderas mec mechico
aP aeropuerto en engranaje med medida
arq arquitectura es escalera met mctalurgia
as aserradero est estructural mg motor de gasolina
asc ascensor exc excavsci6n mh m&quina-herramienta
auto autom6vil f f emenino min minerfa
az ingenio de aziicar fc ferrocarril miner mineralogia, cristalo-
bm bomba fin finanzas grafia ,
ca camino fms fotogrametrfa mo moldaj e
cab cable for ingenieria forestal mot motor el6ctrico
cal caldera ft ferreterisl mr marea
carp carpinterfa fund fundicibn mrl meteorologia
cb cslbdlete geof geof isico ms mecanica de suelos
cf calefacci6n geog gcograf fa mtl material
cn construcci61~naval geol geologia, petrografia rndquina de vapor
CO cami6n gr grCla mezcladora
corn comercia1 her herrerla ndutico
conc concreto hcrr herramienta nav navegaci6n
cons construcci6n hid hitlrgulica of oficina
cont contabilidad il ingenieria de ilumi- OP ohras portuarias
ct cement0 nnci6n or orugas
clj cfibico inst instrumento 0t obras de tierra
cuch cuchar6n irr irrigacih Pa purificacih de agua
cv cablevia is ingenieria sanitaria Pav pavimentacih
ch chaperia kilo kilogramo (s) pb plomerf a
dac disposici6n dc1 agua lab laboratorio pet petr6leo
de c l o a c ~ 1a.d cnladrillario pi pilotaje
di Diesel leg lcgal pint pintura,
diiim diAmctro lev levantamiento pl pala
dib dibujo lib libra(s) Pr preposicidn
xi ii
ABREVIATURAS
(conc bldg)(M) drop panel; (A) graph, de chispa (el&$, spark gap.
chart, nomograph. - de dosificaciBn (di), metering passage.
abajadero m,downgrade. - de la raIz (sol), root opening.
abajador m (min) (Es)(M) , tool boy, tool carrier.
abajar, t o lower, let down; t o fall, descend.
- libre, clear span, net opening.
aberturas de digeramiento (cn), lightening holes.
abajo adu, down, below, under. abete m (mad), fir, deal.
abalanzar, t o balance. abetinote m, rosin.
abaIizar, to buoy; t o pIace beacons; abalizarse abeto m, fir, spruce, hemlock.
(n&ut),t o take bearings. - balslmico, balsam fir.
abamperio m (eIBc), abampere. -blanco, white fir, white spruce.
abancalar, t o terrace, bench. -Douglas, Douglas fir, Oregon pine, red fir,
abanderado m (lev), flagman. yellow fir.
-delantero, head flagman. -negro, black spruce; black hemlock.
-trasero, back flagman. -rojo, red fir, Douglas fir, Oregon pine, red
abanderar, t o register a vessel. spruce.
abaniw m, fan; anything fan-shaped; small der- abetunar, t o coat or impregnate with pitch.
rick or crane; (rr) (C) (PR)switch target. abey m, jacaranda (and other tropical hard-
-
-
aluvial (r), alluvia1 fan.
de deyeccidn (geol), debris cone.
woods).
abfaradio m (el6c), abfarad. +
- eductor, exhaust fan. abhenrio m (el&), abhenry.
abaniqueo 3n (auto), shimmy. abierto, open.
abarbetar, (naut) t o lash, atop; (cab) t o serve, abigarrado, (miner) variegated, mottled (soil).
seize. abisagrar, t u hinge.
abarc6n m (Es), cIamp, cramp, anchor; iron ring. abisal (geol), abyssal.
abarloar ( n h t ) , t o berth, dock, bring alongside. abiselar, t o bevel, chamfer.
abarquillamiento m (est), crippling. abismal m, shingle nail, c l a p nail; a (geol) abys-
abarpuillar, t o warp, curl; abarquillarse, t o sal, abysmal.
buckle, warp. - de tejar, dating nail.
abarrancar, t o form gullies; abarrancarse, t o abismo m (geol), abyss.
run aground. abitaque m, a. timber; joist.
~barrotar,(cons) to place a waler or strongback; abitar, to make fast on a bitt.
(naut) t o batten; to stow (cargo). abit6n m (ndut), bitt.
abarrotes m, dunnage. abladera f, howel, cooper's adz.
abastar, t o furnish, supply. ablandador m (met) (agua), softener.
abastecedor m, supplier. ablandar, to soften; to temper (mortar); ablan-
abastecer, t o furnish, supply. dame, to soften, become soft.
abastecirmiento m, supply, furnishing. ablandecer, to soften.
- de agua, water supply. abmbo (el&), abmho.
- de combustible, fueling.
abastecimientos, abastos m, supplies.
abocardado, countersunk; bellmouthed.
abocardador (m)de tubos (cal), tube expander.
abasto de agua, water supply. abocardar, to splay; t o countersink; to counter-
abatanador m (M) , wooden maul. bore.
abatible, descending; collapsible. abocardo m, countersink, countersinking drill.
abatidero m (Es), drain, gully, gutter. - de cabeza chata, fiathead countersink.
abatimiento m, lowering; (str) disassembling; -de fondo plano, (t) counterbore.
(bldg) demolition; (canc) slump; (naut) -tipo caracol, snail-head countersink.
leeway; (machy) disassembly, teardown; - tipo rosa, rosehead countersink.
batter, rake; (pu) (M) drawdown. abocinado, bellmouthed.
abatir, to lower; to knock down, disassemMe; t o aboeinador m, flarer, flaring tool.
demolish, raze; (naut) t o make leeway; t o -de tubos (cal), tube expander.
batter, rake, slope. abocinar, t o flare, form with a bellmouth.
abculombio m (olbc), abcoulomb. abohmio m (el&), abohm.
abecedario (m) de estarcir, s t e n d for lettering. sboUadura f, dent.
abecedario para marcar, marking stamp. abollar, t o dent.
abedul m (mad), birch. abombar, t o crown, arch, camber; abombarss,
abelita f , abelite (expiosive), to, buckle; t o warp, bulge; (rd) to mush-
aberracih f, aberration. robrn.
- cromtitica lateral (fma), lateral chromatia xbonado, abonada s, subscriber, customer, con-
aberration. sumer (electric current) ; (rr) commuter.
- cromltica longitudinal (fma), longitudinal abonar, t o fertilize; (act) to credit.
6 chromatic aberration. zbonar6 m (corn), note.
- de coma (fma), coma. xbono m, fertilizer; (rr) commutation.
-d e esfericidad, spherical aberration. nboquifladp, bellmouthed.
aboquilLar 4 acarreo
-- coke-oven tar.
de hulla diluldo, cod-tar cutback.
de leiia, Stockholm tar.
-de madera, pine tar.
-de petrdleo, oil tar, petroleum pitch.
altitud f , altitude, elevation.
alto m, height; hilI, elevation; (geol) haging
wall; (bldg) floor, story, upper floor; (rr)
(auto) a stop; a high.
-calor, de, high-heat (~ement).
-de turba, peat tar. --- carbono, de, high-carbon (steel).
-mineral, asphalt. -explosive, high explosive.
-rebajado, cutback tar. -homo, blast furnace.
-vegetal, coal or wood tar. - rendimiento, high duty.
alquitranado m, tarpaulin; application of tar, altos m (A), &st floor above the ground.
tarring. altopadante m,loudspeaker.
alquitranadora f, tar-spraying machine. -a condensador, capacitor loudspeaker.
alquitranaje m, tarring. -de conductor m6viI, moving-conductor loud-
alquitranar, to treat with pitch; t o coat with tar. speaker.
alquitranoso, tarry. -dinlmico, moving-coil or dynamic loud-
alta f (mill), hanging wall. speahr.
-ley, de, hi,i+csade (ore). -electromagn6tic0, magnetic-armature loud-
-- multiplicacibn, de, high-geared. speaker.
-- electrost&tico, condenser or electrostatic alundo m (rfr), dundum.
loudspeaker. alunita f (miner), alunite, alum rock.
altozano m, srnal hill. ahvial, aluvional, alluvial.
altura f, elevation, altitude, height; (hyd) head; aluvi6n m, a h v i a l deposit, alluvium; flood of
(str) depth; (r) stage. silt; (A) flood, inundation.
-cinbtica (hid), dynamic head. aIuvionamiento m (A), silting up.
-de aspiracidn (hid), suction head; suction aluvionario (A), alluvial.
lift. dlveo m, bed of a river, channel.
-de carga (hid), head. dveolado (M), honeycombed.
-de descarga o de impulsih (bm), discharge alza f, rise, lift; shim; (hyd) ffashboard, leaf of
head. a bear-trap gate; (hyd) (Sp) stop log; (Sp)
-de despejo o d e franqueo, clearance height. fulcrum.
-del instrumento o de1 ojo (lev), height of -de tablero basculante (hid), automatic
instrument. flashboard, shutter weir, hinged-leaf gate.
-de paso, headroom. -de la viilvula, valve lift.
-de presiBn (hid), pressure head. dzacarros my car-lifting device.
-de succibn (bm), suction hepd. alzacoche m, automobile lift.
-de tiro (aa), draft head. dzada f, (dwg) elevation; face of a building.
-dinlmica (hid), velocity head. -extrema, end elevation.
-efectiva, (str) effective depth; working depth dzado m, (ar) elevation; (Sp) superstructure.
(gear). -de costado, side elevation.
-estiitica (hid), static head. -delantero, front elevation.
-hidrPulica (al), hydraulic grade. -en corte, sectional elevation.
-libre, verticd clearance, clear height, head- -trasero, rear elevation.
room; freeboard. dzador m, any lifting device.
-manom6trica total (brn), total head. alzadura f, hoisting, raising.
-metac6ntrica (an), metacentric height. alzaguara f (Es), spring (water).
-piezom6trica (hid), piezometric head. alzaprima f, crowbar, lever, pinch bar.
-Gtil (est), effective depth. - de traviesa (fc), nipper.
d u d m, avalanche, snowslide. dzaprimar, t o pry, move with a lever.
alumbrado m, lighting; a lighted; treated with alzar, t o hoist, raise, lift.
alum. dzatubos m, pipe jack.
-a tubo de gas, gas-tube lighting. dzav&hula m (auto), tappet.
-de caveto, cove lighting. alzaventana m (auto), window opener.
-de contorno, outline lighting. allanador m (her), a flatter.
-de f e s t h , festoon lighting. alIanar, to grade, level; to flatten; (met)t o plan-
-reflejado, indirect lighting. bh.
-semiindirecto, semi-indirect lighting. d a n e na (M), leveling, grading.
alumbrar, t o light, illuminate; to treat, with allegador m (Es), fire hook, poker.
alum; t o emerge (ground water). amacizar, t o compress; t o make solid.
alumbre m, alum. amacrltico, amacratic (lens).
-cr6mic0, chrome alum. amachambrado (PR)(Es), tongued and grooved.
- de amonio, ammonia alum. amachetar, t o chop with a machete,
-para a t r o s (V), filter alum. amadrinar, t o couple, join.
-potisico, potash durn, potassium aluminum amaestrar, (mas) t o set grounds; (hw) to master-
sulphatc. key.
dumbrera f, alunite quarry. amainador m (mid. . . man who handles bucket at
alfimbrico, containing alum. top of shaft.
a l h i n a f, alumina, duminum oxide. amainar, to lower, slack off; (min) to land t h e
alumhato m, aluminate. bucket of ore.
-dicacico (ct) , dicalcium aluminate. amaine m, lowering, slacking off.
-sddico (pa), sodium aluminate. amalgama f (met) (miner), amalgam.
.
-triciilcico (ct) tricalcium alurrrinate.
aluminico, aluminic.
amalgamador m (met), amalgamator.
amalgamar, t o amalgamate.
aluminifero,,containing aluminum, aluminifer- amantillar ( g r ) , t o top, peak, luff.
ous. amantill0 b), topping lift, topping or peaking line.
aluminio m, aluminum, aluminium. amanzanar (A) (U), to lay out land in blocks.
aluminita f (miner), ahrninite (aluminum a d - amafios m, tools, eguipment, outfit.
phatc). amaraje m,landing on the water (seaplane).
aluminizar, t o aluminize. amarar, to land on the water.
duminof&rico, aluminoferric. amarillo m a,ycllow.
aluminosilicato m, aluminosilicate. -benzo (is),benao yellow.
aiuminoso, aluminous. - de cinc, zinc yellow (pigment).
alumino termia f (met), aluminothermy, alu- - de montafia (miner), yellow earth or ooher.
minothermics. amarrii f, tie, lashing; mooring; (Ch)(M) cable
aluminot6rmic0, aluminothermic. clip.
8m81ra 21 amperlmetro
-de aleta ( n h t ) , quarter fast. amoldar, to mold, shape.
-de bote (nfiut), painter. amollar (cab), t o slack, ease off.
-de popa (nhut), stern fast. amoniacal, ammoniacal.
-de proa (nbut), bow or head fast. amoniacibn f, ammoniation.
-de puerto, mooring. amonlaco m, ammonia.
-de travds (nitut), breast fast, breast line. -albuminoideo (is), alburninoid ammonia.
amoniador m (pa), amrnoniator.
amarras para correa, belt hooks or clamps.
amamadera f (CoS), mooring line; sling. - de elimentaci6n directa, direct-feed amm*
amarradero m, mooring post; mooring berth. niator.
amarraje m, wharfage; (cab) serving. amdnico a,-ammonium, ammonic.
amarrar, t o tie, lash, spliee, belay, make fast; to amonio m,ammonium.
moor; (cab) t o serve, seize. amonizaci6n f, ammonisation, mnmonification. .
aniarrazones f (nhut), ground tackle. amontonador m, amontonadora f, stacker, piler.
amarre m, tie, splice, lashing; anchorage, moor- amontonador de carbbn, coal trimmer.
ing; (cone) (M) (Po) bond. amontonar, t o pile, pile up.
-a pata de ganso, bridle mooring. - el fuego, t o bank the fire.
amartillar, t o hammer. -en camellones (ca), to windrow.
arnasada f (M), batch of mortar. amordazar, to clamp.
amasadero m,pugmill, clay mill. amorfo, amorphous.
amasar, to mix (mortar); to puddle (fill); t o pug, amortiguacibn f , deadening; absorbing; (mech)
temper, (elec) damping.
amasillar, to putty. -crltica (elkc), critical damping. B
amatol m,amatol (explosive). -de las crecidas (r), flood control.
amberita f, amberite (explosive). -peri6dica (el&), periodic damping, under-
Bmbito m, ambit, contour. damping.
ambuiante, traveling (derrick), walking (drag- amortiguador m,(mech) shock absorber, damper,
line). dashpot; (carp) door check; (hyd) stilling
ameba f, amoeba. pool; (auto) m d e r ; (elec) damper; (auto)
amelga f (irr), ridge, dike. snubber; (chem) buffer.
amelgar, t o set boundary monuments; to furrow. -de chispas, spark arrester.
amellar, t o notch. -de choque, shock absorber; bumper.
amerar (Es), t o seep, percolate. - de energfa, energy absorber; (hyd) stilling
amiantista m, asbestos worker. pool, tumble bay.
amianto m, asbestos, amianthus. -de escape, (eng) exhaust head, exhaust
amiba f, amoeba. silencer.
amibiano, amlbico, amoebic. - de 10s faroles (auto), headlight dimmer.
amibiCida m a, amoebicide. -de golpes de agua, water-hammer suppressor.
amicr6n m (qulm), amicron. -de luz, (auto) dimmer.
amida f , amido m, (chem) amide. -de oleaje (hid), surge suppressor; surge
amigdaloide a (geol), amygdaloid. snubber.
amilasa f (is), amylase. -de ruido, silencer, muffler.
amilo na (quim), amyl. -de sacudidas (auto), harmonic balancer.
aminolcido m (is). amino acid. -del sonido, sound absorber.
p-aminodimetilanilina (pa), paminodimethyl- - de torsibn, torsion damper.
amortiguamiento (m)de sonido, soundproofing.
aniline.
amo rn, owner; employer; superintendent, fore- amortiguar, to cushion, deaden, lessen; t o damp;
man. t o absorb (shocks); (chem) to buffer.
amohosarse (A) (Ch) , to rust. amortizacidn f, amortization.
amajonar, t o set monuments. amortizar, to amortize; t o redeem; to refund.
amojosearse (A)(Ec), to rust. amovfile, removable, demountable.
amoladera f, grindstone, grinder. amparar, to protect; (leg) to hold h r t r m l e ~ ;
atnolado m, grinding. (min) t o satisfy conditions for working a
-de avance longitudinal; end-fced grinding. claim.
-de avance normal, in-feed grinding. ampelita j,a m p e h (coal).
-de avance pasante, through-feed grinding. amper m (Es), ampere.
amoladora f , grinder. amper-espira f (Es), ampere-turn.
-de armazdn oscilante, swing-frame grinder. amperaje m, amperage.
- de asiexktos de vidvulas, valve grinder. -de carga, charging rate (battery).
-de banco, bench grinder. -efectivo, virtual amperes.
-de btocas, bit grinder. amperfmetro m,ammeter, amperemeter.
-de espigas, shank grinder (drill). -calbrico (Es), hot-wire ammeter.
- de pie, floor-stand grindpr. -de abrazadera, $amp ammeter.
-de puntas, center-type grinder. -de alcance mbltiple, multiraxige ammeter.
- hlrmeda, wet grinder.
sin puntas, ccnterless grblder.
-de bolsillo, pocket ammeter.
- d e expansibn o de hilo caliente, expansion or
molar, to grind, sharpen. hot-wire or thermal ammeter.
-dinamom8tric0, dyn'amometer ammeter. anabergita f (miner), annabergite, nickel bloom
-- indicador, indicating ammeter. anabhlico (is), anabolic.
-para tablero, switch board-type ammeter. anacarado (miner), pearly (luster).
-registrador, recording ammeter. anaclinal (geol) , anaclinal.
-termico, thermal ammeter, therrnoammeter. anaerhbico (is), anaerobic.
-termocupla, thermocouple ammeter. anaerobio m, anaerobe.
amperio m, ampere. anaerobiosis f, anaerobiosis.
-international, international ampere. anaerogdnico (lab), anaerogenic.
amperio-hora f, ampere-hour. ana@co (frna) , anaglyphic.
amperio-pie m,ampere-foot. angghfo (frna), anaglyph.
amperio-vuelta f, ampere-turn. anaglifoscopio m (fma), anaglyphoscope.
amperios-vueltas transversales, cross ampere- analltico (6ptica), anallatic.
turns. analatismo m (lev), anallatism.
amperivuelta f, ampere-turn. analcima, analcita f (miner), analcime, analcite.
amperBmetro m, ammeter, amperemeter. analcitita f (geol), analcitite, analcimite.
-tbrmico, thermal or hot-wire ammeter. a n a s i s m f, analysis.
ampliacibn f (fma), enlargement. - de cedazo o de tamices, screen or sieve and-
-angular (frna), angular magnification. ysis.
-del plazo, extension of time (contract). - de comprobaci6n, check analysis.
ampliadora f , enlarging outfit (photo). -de hornada (met), ladle analysis.
ampliar, to enlarge, amplify, extend. - electrolitico, electroanalysis.
amplidina f (ra), amplidyne. -inmediato, proximate andysis.
amplificacitan f, (elec) amplification, gain; (op- -ponderal, gravimetric analysis.
tics) magnification, amplification. analista m f, analyst.
- de potencia, power amplification. analitico, analytical.
-de tensibn, voltage amplification. analizador m, analyst; (mech) analyzer; (ra)
-dindmica (geof), dynamic magnification. analyzer; (tv) scanner.
-multigradual o en cascada, cascade amp& -de armbnicos (ra), harmonic analyzer.
cation. -de distorsihn (ra) , distortion analyzer.
-transportadora (ra), carrier amplification. - de ondas (ra), wave analyzer.
amplificador m, magnifier; booster; amplifier. -de ruidos (ra), noise analyzer.
-a viilvula, vacuum-tube amplifier. -de tambor (tv), drum scanner.
-clase A(AB, B, BC, C) (ra), class-A(AB, B, analizar, to analyze; (tv) to scan.
BC, C) amplifier. analogla Cf) de la placa, slab analogy.
-de audiofrecuencia (ra), audiofrequency or andogo m, analogue.
audio amplifier. anaquel m, shelf.
-de desviacidn (tv), deflection amplifier. anaranjado de metllo (lab), methyl orange.
-de energia (ra), power amplifier. ancaramita f (geol), ankararnite.
-de enfrenamiento, brake booster. ancaratrita f (geol), ankaratrite.
-de exploracidn (tv), scanner amplifier. ancla f, (nautj (mech) anchor.
-de faja (ra), band-pms amplifier. - de asta giratoria, swivel anchor.
-de oratoria (ra)(A), speech amplifier. -de campana, mushroom anchor.
-de poder (A), power amplifier. -de espiar, kedge anchor.
-de realimentacihn inversa (ra), degenerative - de helice, screw anchor (for guy).
or inverse-feedback amplifier. - de pared (ed), wall anchor.
- de sonido, loudspeaker. -de seta, mushroom anchor.
-equilibrado (ra), push-pull amplifier. - de tierra, guy or earth anchor.
-previo (Es)(A), preamplifier. -de tornillo, screw anchor.
--- realimentado, feedback amplifier. -de via (fc), anticreeper.
-reflejo (re), reflex amplifier. - sin cepo, stockless; anchor.
-separador (ra) , buffer amplifier. ancladero m, anchorage, anchoring ground.
am liiicar (elec), to amplify. andaje m, anchorage; anchoring; anchorage
amtlitud f (mat) (eMc) (ra), amnlitude. charges.
- de la marea, tidal amplitude; range of the anclar, t o anchor.
tide. anclote m, anchor.
ampolla f , blister, bulb, ampoule; (A) lamp b u b anclotillo m, small anchor, kedge.
-de congelacidn (ca), frost boil. anco m (min)(Pe), a silver ore.
-de viilvula (ra), envelope. ancbn m, bay, cove; (PR) small lighter.
arnpollarse, t o blister, anconada f, Iarge cave, bay.
ampolleta f, incandescent lamp; bulb, ampoule. anconaje m (PR),lighterage.
ampolloso (min), porous, containing cavities. 6ncora f, anchor.
amura f (an), bow, fore part of ship. ancoraje m, anchorage.
- bulbosa, clubfoot, bulb bow. ancorar, to anchor.
amurada f (an), inside face of the shell plating. ancorerlag, anchor dmp.
crmurallar, to wall; to build into a wall. ancorero m, anchor maker.
amurar (A), to embed in a wall. anchico m, a n Argentine hardwood.
ancho
ancho m, width, breadth; a wide. aneroide m a, aneroid.
-- d e faja (ra), band width. -altimbtrico, altitude aneroide barometer.
--- de via (fc) , gnge. -de topdgrafo, surveying aneroid.
--- tipo (fc) (MI, standard gage. aneroidijgrafo m, aneroidograph.
anchura f, width, breadth. anetadura f ( n h t ) , puddening.
anchurbn tn (inin), chamber, stall, room. anexo m (M), addition to a building, ell, wing.
andtlda f, trail, path. anfibio m a (ap), amphibian.
andadera f , traveler, traveling derrick, traveling anfib01 m (miner), hornblende, amphibole.
scttffold. anfib6lic0, amphibolic.
andadero m, footwalk. adbolifero, containing amphibole.
andador m, footwalk; (A) motor scooter. anfibolita f (geol) , amphibolite.
ancialucita f (itliner), andahsite. adbolosquisto m (geol), hornblende schist.
mdamiada f, scaffo1ding. anfdtero (qulm), amphoteric.
-de carenaje (ds), gridiron. angaletar (A), t o miter.
andamiador m, scaffold builder, stagebuilder. angalete m (carp) (A), miter box.
andamiaje m, scnffolding, staging. angarillas f, handbarrow.
aadamiar, t o scnffolrl. angarillear (Ch), t o move material in handbar-
andaxuio m, scaffold ; (bdg)(Ec) falsework. rows.
-acartelado, bracket scaffold. w l a f, (geog) cape.
-ambulante o corredizo, traveler, traveling anglesita f, anglesite, native lead sulphate.
scaffold. angostar, t o narrow, contract.
-colgante, hanging scaffold. angosto, narrow, close.
-de bkscula (Col), scaffold on outlookers ticd angostura f, gap, pass, narrows, gorge; throat.
back to wall above. -de la marea, tiderace.
-de caballctes, horse scaffold. angra f , cove, small bay.
-de paraIes, pole scaffold. angstrom m (ffsica), angstrom.
-suspendido, swinging or hanging scaffold. anguena f (min) (Es), a silver ore.
-tubular, pipe scaffold. anguilas f, launching ways.
-voladizo o volado, flying or cantilever or 5ut- angular m, (Sp) (C)(Pe) steel angle, angle iron;
rigger scaffold. any rolled steel shape;&angular,sharp (sand).
andana f, row, file, line, tier. -canal, channel iron.
andarache m (min) (Es), scaffold. -ele (C) , steel angle, angle iron.
andarivel m, aerial tramway, cableway, ropeway; - T, T bar, T iron.
cable guardrail; single whip; cable ferry; -2,Z bar.
cable railway; (C) ferryboat. Lngulo m, angle.
and611 m, (rr) platform; sidewalk on a bridge; -ascendente (lev), angle of elevation.
~valkmny;towpath; (top) (Pe) (B) terrace; - atiesador (est), stiffening angle.
(ap) loading apron. -comprendido, included angle.
- de cabeza (fc), cnd platform. -con bordSn o con nervio (est), bulb angle.
-de entrevia (fc), idand platform. -de arista redonda (eist), round-back angle.
-de llegada (fc), arrival platform. -de asiento (est), shelf or seat angle, erection
-de salida (Ec), clcparture platform. seat,
- de trasbordo, trnnsfw platform.
Pndito 7n,sidewalk; piazza.
-- de ataque, angle of attack; (mt) working
angle.
andullo m (nsut), fender, ~ n a t . -de aterrizaje (ap), landing angle.
anegable, subjcct to inundation. -dq atraso (elAc), angle of lag.
anegacibn j,inundation. -de avance, (se) angle of lead, angular ad-
anepadizo, liable to be overflowed; nonflonting. vance; (eBc) angle of lead or of lag.
anegar, to submerge, flood, inundate; (pu) to --- del bisel (sol), groove angle, bevel angle.
drown; anegarse, t o bc Coodccl; t o sink;t o -de contingencia (fc), angle of intersection.
ficnonlo wntcrlogged. - del chaflha (sol), groove or bevel angle.
anelbctrico, anelectric. -de deflexi6n (fc) (M) (AC) (Ec), deflection
anernogrlfico, anemogr~pl~ic, angle.
anembgrafo m, anemograph, recording wind - de deriva (frna), angle of crab.
gnge. -de desfasamiento (elbc), phase angle.
anemogramn m, memogram. - de despojo (mh), clearance angle.
anemornetria f , aireo~ometry,mind gaging. - de desviacibn, deflection angle; angle of d a
aneruomCtrico, nurn~o~nr:tric. viation; (cab) fleet angle.
anembmetro TVL, ~ ~ C I I I O I I CI.,
I C ~wind gage. - de entrada (rnli), entering angle.
-indicador, iiidir~ltingnncn~o~ncter. -de espacio libre labial, lip-relief angle (twist
-registrador, recording nncmomcter. drill).
anemometr6p;rfo Tn, :~ncmomctrograp,ph,rccord- -de esviaje, angle of skew; (cab) fleet angle.
ing wind g:lgc. -de 6lo (rnh), tool angle, angle of keenness.
anemoscopio m (nwl), memoscope. -de friccibn, angle of friction or of repose.
anerbbico (is), :~~~acroI:ic. - de frotamiento interno, apgle of intern4
anerobiosis f , maelubiosis. friction.
-de la helice (hem) (rs), helix angle, -abrazadera (mh) , clamp ring.
-de la herramienta (mh), tool angle, angle ol -aceitador (h),oil ring.
keenness. -anual (mad), growth ring.
-de incidencia, angle of incidence. -colector (elk), slip or collector ring.
-d e inclinacidn lateral (mh), side-rake angle -conector (carp), ring connector.
-d e juego (mh) (A), relief angle. -de albura (mad), sap ring.
-de Uegada (ra), angle of arrival. -del asiento (A), seat ring.
-de planeo (ap), angle of glide, obstruction -de bolas tipo empuje (cojinete). thrust ball
ratio. race.
-de la ranura (sol), bevel or groove angle, -de cierre, lock ring (tire).
-de rayo (ra), beam angle. -de cierre hidriulico (bm), lantern ring.
-de rebajo o de relieve (mh), relief angle. -de crecimiento (mad), growth ring.
-de reposo, angle of repose or of friction. -de gmbolo, piston or packing ring.
-de resbalamiento (A), angle of repose. -de empaque, washer, packing or junk ring;
-de resistencia a1 corte (ms), angle of shear- (str) filling ring.
ing resistance. -de empuje, thrust collar.
-de retraso (el&), angle of lag, phase angle. -de engrase (lu), oil ring.
--- de rincdn vivo (est), square-root angle. -de estancamiento (lu), seal ring.
-de rozamiento, angle of friction. -de estopas o de guarnicibn, (eng) junk or
-de rumbo (geof), angle of strike. packing ring.
-d s salida, (ra) angle of departure; (geop) -de frotamiento (mot), slip ring.
angle of emergence. -de la garganta (turb), throat ring.
-de separacidn (mh), front clearance. - de goteo (lu), drip ring.
-de sesgo, angle of skew. - de grasa (lu), grease ring.
-de varenga (cn), reverse frame. -de guarapo (az) , juice ring.
-de vista (fma), angle of view or of coverage. -de horquilla, clevis ring.
-descendent8 (lev), angle of depression. - de levas, cam ring.
-desigual (est), angle with unequal legs. -de lubricacibn, oil ring.
-entrsnte, re-entrant angle. - de prensaestopas, (eng) junk ring.
-horario, hour angle. - de rernate (est), cap ring.
-igual (est), angIe with equal lega. -de resorte, snap ring (piston).
- incluso, included angle. -de respaldo (sol), backing ring.
- labial (A), lip angle (twist drill). - de retenidas, (de) guy ring.
- lateral de calda (mh), side rake, -de reticulo (inst), cross-hair ring.
-paral8ctic0, angular pardax, parallactic - de rodadura, bearing race, raceway.
angle. -de rodete, turbine case.
-perifirico (fc) (V), deflection angle. -de salida (turb), discharge ring.
-recto, right angle. -de traviesas (turb) (U), speed ring.
- subtenso (lev), subtense angIe. -desgastable, wearing ring.
-sujetador (est), clip angle. -distribuidor (turb), speed or stay ring.
- superior de inclinacidn (rnh), back-rake - fiador, retainer (ball bearing).
-fraccionado (mad), false ring.
angle.
-tangencial (fc), deflection angle. -guardapolvo, dust ring.
--- trancanil (cn) , stringer angle. -limpiador de aCeite (lu), wiper ring.
- trasero de calda (mh), back rake. -llenador (est), filling ring.
-vertical (lev), vertical angle, angle of eleva- -microm8tric0, micrometer collar. i
tion. altitude or site angle. -portabolas, cage of a ball bearing, ball race.
gngulos -portante (turb), case ring.
-adyacentes, adjacent angles. - portapaletas (turb), guide-vane ring.
-alternos, alternate angles. - regulador (turb), gate or shifting ring.
-- de ensamblaje (est), connection angles. -restregador (kmbolo), scraper or wiper ring.
- en cruz (est), starred angles. -rozante (mot), slip ring.
-espalda con espalda, angles back to back. -salpicador (ra), splash ring.
angdosidad f, angularity. -s e d d o r (hid), follower ring Cgate).
anguloso, angular; sharp (sand).. - sincronizador (auto), synchronizing ring.
anhidrico, anhydrous, -sujetador (mh), shell chuck.
anhfdrido m,anhydride. Bnima f, (cab) center, core; web (drill); (meclr)
anhidrita f (miner), anhydrite. bore.
aahidro, anhydrous. a n i h m, anion.
anidable, nestabie. anisom6tric0, misometric.
anidado, nested. anisotrbpico, anis6trop0, anisotropic.
aniego m, aniegue m (M), inundation, flooding. an6dico (elbc), anodic, anodal.
anilina f , aniline. anodizax, to anodize.
aniila f, ring. &nodom (elbc), anode.
anillar, to form rings or hoops. - acelerador (ra) (tv), accelerating anode.
anillo m, ring, hoop, collar, rim. -partido, split anode.
hod0 25 anticongelador
I
I
artificial, artifkid.
artificio m, device, appliance.
- a codtruhilo, to saw across the grain.
-a1 hilo o a lo largo, to ripsaw.
artillero m (rnin) [Es), blaster, powderman. -metales, to hacksaw.
artisela f, rayon. 1aserrin m,sawdust.
a s (m)de gub, bowline knot. d~serriom (C) (M), sawmill.
I
3
asa f, handle, haft, bail; (M) thimblo.
- de cubo, bail (bucket).
asbeatitorme (miner), asbestifarm.
asbeslina f (pint), Asbestine (trademark).
tiserruchar, to saw.
Ilsesor m, consultant; (ins) adjuster.
- de averks, average or insurance adjuster.
--legal, oounsel.
asbestino, made of asbestos, asbestine. --t6cnic0, technical adviser.
asbesto m,asbcstos. 8~sfaltador m,asphalt paver.
- acolchonada, (inl) asbestos blanket. 8lsfdtaje m, asphalting.
'
-
- de corcho, mountain cork.
en cartbn, asbestos board.
a sfa altar, t o asphalt.
alsfalteno (M), asphaltene.
asbesto-cambray barnizado (ais), asbestos-var- a~sfatico,asphaltio.
nished cambric. ar~ialtifero,containing aspl~dt.
?
ascensihn recta, right ascension. a.sfaItina f, asphaltene.
ascenso m, rise; promotion. a.sfaltita f (pet),,asphaltite.
- muerto (an), dead rise. a sfalto m, asphalt.
-- adelgazado (M), asphalt cutback.
ascensor m,elevator.
- de acera, sidewalk elevator. -- artificial, artificial or oil asphalt.
-- cortado, asphalt outback.
-de carga, freight elevator.
- de tarnbor, drum-type elevator. -- de alta penetracidn (ca), high-penetration
- de tracci6n, traction-type elevator. asphalt.
-- de cura rbpida, rapid-curing asphalt.
-bidr8ulic0, plunger elevator.
- sin enganaje, gea14ess elevator. -- de curado lento, slow-curing asphalt.
-- de petrbleo, petroleu~nuphalt.
ascensorista m f , elevator operator.
ascua f , anything incandescent or red-hot. -- de roca, rock asphalt.
asegurado m, the assured. -- dituido, cutbnclr asphalt.
asegurador m, la.tcner, anchor: insurer. -- flaxado (ca) (M), flux asphalt.
aseguradores contra incendios, f i e underwriters. -- insuflado, blown asphalt.
-- lacustre, lake asphalt.
asegurar, t o fasten; t o insure.
asentable (hid), settIeable. -- mineral, rock asphalt.
asentada m (auto) (A). running in. -- natural, native asplirzlt.
-pliietico, asphalt putty. -de polvo, vacuum cleaner, dust exhauster.
-rebajado (ca), flu asphalt, asphalt cutback. aspirar, to suck, draw in.
-rebajado de curaci6n mediana, medium-cur- asquistico (geol), aschistic.
ing cutback. asta f, pole; (t) handle, shank; (mas)header.
- r e h a d o a1 aire, air-blown asphalt. - de canto (lad), bull header.
-refinado a1 vapor, steam-blown asphalt. - de suspensores (cv), carrier horn.
- rellenado, filled mphalt, asphalt enamel. -, muro de, wall 1 brick thick.
asidero m, handle. - y media, muro de, wall 1% bricks thick.
asiento m, (str) beq-ing, seat; (conc) slump; set- astaticidad f, aataticism.
tlement (foundation); (hyd) settlement, asthtico (elhc), astatic.
settling; site; (act) entry; (A) saddle of a astatizar, to astatiae.
lathe. astial m (Es), side w d of s sewer; (min) side w d
-del aguiI6n (gr), boom-seat castigg. of a gallery.
- de 10s aguilones (cn), boom or mast table. astil m, shank, handle; beam of a scale.
- de cola (auto), rumble seat. astilla f, chip, splinter; spall.
-de deslizamiento (rnaq), sliding bearing. -de cantera, quarry spall.
-de expansidn (pte), roller or expansion bear- - do laminaci6n (met), s p a , lap.
ing. - muerta (an), dead rise.
-de montaje (est), erection seat, astillar, to splinter, (pi) broom; astitlarse, to
-de puente, bridge seat. spall;to splinter, (pi) broom.
-de recambio (v@, renewabIe seat. astillero m, shipyard, dockyard, naval station;
- de zaga (auto), rumble seat.
-
rack for pipe or bars.
-longitudinal (cn), trim. de torre (pet), finger board.
-mineral, mining region. astilloso, splintery, easily chipped; (met) spilly.
-postizo (1renewabIe 4, seat, valve insert. astrligalo m (arq), astragal.
asignacidn f, salary; appropriation. astronbmico, astronomic, astronomical.
asimetria f, asymmetry. asurcar, to furrow.
asim&trico,asymmetrical, unsyrnmetricd. atabe m (pb)(Es), cleanout opening; vent.
asincr6nic0, ashcrono (elkc), asynchronous. atabladera f , drag, road planer.
asincronismo m,asynchronism. atablar, to screed, smooth off.
asintonizar (ra), to detune. atacadera f (vol), bulling bar, tamping stick.
asfntota f (mat), asymptote. - de bloque, tamping block.
ashtbtico, asymptotic. -de barro (mid (tbn), bull, clay iron, claying
asismicidad f, aseismicity. bar.
adsmico, aseismic. atacador m,tamping stick or bar.
asistente, assistant, helper. atacamita f, atacamite (copper ore).
asnado m, mine timber. atacar (vol), to tamp, ram, stem.
asnas f, rafters. atado m, a bundle.
asnilla f , strut, shore; (bldg) (Sp) needle. atador {m)de troncos (ef), load binder, stretcher
asnillo m, carpenter's horse; shore. jack.
asociaciijn f, association, company, union. atadora (j) de listones, lath binder.
- de fabricantes, manufacturers' association. atadura f,tie, fastening.
- obrera, labor union. ataguia f, (hyd) cofferdam; (mech) guides.
- patronal, employers' association. -celuIar, cellular (sheet-pile) cofferdam.
- profesional obrera (Ch) , trade-union. -de cajbn, open caisson.
-de cofre, crib cofferdam.
asomo m (geol), outcrop. inlicr.
asotonar, to dig a celar. - de encofrado g relleno, puddle-wall wffer-
aspa f+ vane, wing, flight; (mx) blade; (min) in- dam.
tersection of two veins. - de tablestacado simple, single-wall sheet-pile
aspas, X bracing. cofferdam.
aspereza f, roughness; (conc) harshness. -encajonada, box cofferdam, open caisson.
kspero, rough; (conc) harsh. -metmca (M), cofferdam of steel sheet piling.
asperdn m, grindstone; flagstone, stone dab; ataguiar, to cofferdam.
sandstone. atajadero m (hid), small gate; ( i n ) division gate;
-de diamante, diamond wheel. diversion dam.
asperonar (M), to grind (tools). atajadizo m, baffle wall.
asperosidad f (M) , roughness. atajador m (mec), arrester.
aspersor m, sprinkler. -de goIpe de ariete, water-hammer suppre*
aspillera f, opening in a wall. sor.
aspiracih f,suction, draft. atajar, to obstruct; to dike.
-de polvo, dust exhaust. atajo m, dike; (A) cofferdam; (M) cutoff wall;
- mechnica, forced draft. trail, path; barrier.
- normal, natural draft. atalajar, to haul; to couple; to harness, hitch up.
aspirador m, suction pipe; draft tube; exhauster; atalaje m, harness; coupling; hitching up.
aspirator. ataludadora J (ca), backsloper, doper blade.
-de aserrfn, sawdust collector. atahdar, ataluzar, to slope; to batter.
augita
atanor na, draintile. atmbmetro m, atmometer.
atapialar (Ec), to build mud walls. atmbsfera f, atmosphere.
ataque m, tamping of powder; (Pe) breaking - tipo, standard atmosphere.
ground. atmosfQricaj (ra) (M), static, atmospherics.
ataques (min), deads, rubbish. atmosf6ric0, atmospheric,
atar, to tie, bind, lash. atoaje m, towing, towage; a tow.
atarazana f, shipyard. atoar, t o tow.
atarjea f, drainpipe, small culvert; (M) s m d atoUadero m, bog; (rnachy) pocket, dead end.
sewer; (Pe) reservoir,
- domWica, house connection to a sewer. atollar, atollarse, to stick, clog, jam.
at6mic0, atomic.
atarquinamiento m, silting up, covering with
mud. atomizador m, atomizer.
atarquinarse, to silt up. -de pintura, paint sprayer.
atarrajar, t o thread, tap. atomizar, t o atomize.
atarugar, t o plug; to wedge. fitorno m, atom.
atascadero m, mudhole, bog. Itomo-gramo, gram-atom.
atascado (cab), foul. atorarse, to jam, stick.
atascamiento (m) de hielo, ice jam. atornillador m, screwdriver.
atascar, t o stop pp, obstruct; (bl)(A) t o tamp -de empuje, automatic or spiral screwdriver.
powder; atascarse, t o stick, jam; to bog atornilladora Cf) de tuercas, nut runner or
down; (eng) to staU tightener.
atasco m, jamming, sticking. atornillar, to screw; (C)t o bolt
ataujk f (AC), conduit, drain. atoro m, obstruction, jam.
ateje m, a hardwood of the West Indies. atracadero m, wharf, landing place, berth; ferry
atejo m (Col), bundle. slip.
atemperador m (aa), attemperator. - paralelo, marginal wharf.
aternperar (aa), t o temper; t o condition. atracar Iniut), t o berth, dock, bring alongside.
atenuacien f (el&), attenuation. atrapador m, trap; (ra) catcher.
atenuador m (elh), attenuator, pad; (ra)(A) -de agua, steam trap.
fader. - de mandfiulas, alligator grab.
-de ondas (ra) (A), wave trap.
at6mic0, athermic.
aterrajado c8nic0, taper thread. -de polvo, dust coIlector.
aterrajar, t o thread, tap; (fdy) to strickle. atrapadora d f ) de arena (pet), sand trap.
aterraje m (ap) (A), landing. atrapanticleos m (pet), core catcher.
aterrar, to fill with earth; t o demolish; atmame, atrapar, t o trap.
t o silt up. atraparripio m (petr), junk catcher.
aterrizaje m (ap), landing. atraque m, landing place, wharf; mooring.
-a ciegas, blind or instrument landing. atrasarse, (elec) t o lag; (rr) t o be late.
- a favor del viento, down-wind landing. atraso m (el&), lag.
- aplastado, pancake landing.
-con vdocidad critica, stall landing.
- de irnanaciijn, magnetic lag.
-histerdtico, hysteresis lag.
- de precisi6n, spot or precision landing; ac- atravesado m, (mas) (M) header, bondstone; a
curacy landing. crosswise.
-en tres puntos, three-point landing. atravesaiio m, header, cap, crosapicce; (bdg)
-planeado, glide landing. &or beam; (C) crosstie.
aterronarse, t o become lumpy, t o cake. atravesar, t o cross, pass through; t o place c r o w
atesador m, stiffener; take-up tackle. wise; (tv) to traverse.
- de correa, belt tightener. atravieso m (top) (Ch), gap, pass.
atesar, to tighten; to stiffen. atrecho m (PR), trail, path.
atibar, (rnin) t o pack, fill up; (Col) t o load, stow. atril m (lab), rack.
atices m (min)(Col), lagging, spilling. atronadura f (mad), check-
atierre m, f i b g with earth; silting up; (rnin) audibilidad f (4,mtdlbllity.
slide of waste material. audible, audible.
atierres (rnin), deads. audifono m,headphone, earphone.
atiesacadena m, chain tightener. audio a (ra), audio.
atiesador m, stiffener; take-up tackle. audioampliticador m (ra), audio or audiofre
-
-
de apoyo, (gi) bearing stiffener.
de mamparo (cn), bdkhead stiffener.
quency amplifier.
audiofxecuencia f (ra), audiofrequency.
- extremo, (gi) end stiffener. audibmetro m, audiometer.
.
audiBn (ra) audion,
atiesar, to tighten; t o stiffen.
atirantar, t o guy, stay; t o truss. audiooscilador m (ra), audio or audiofrequency
atizador m, poker, slice or clinker or slash bar oscillator.
firehook; stoker. audiosefial f (ra), audio signal.
atizar, to trim a fire. auditor m (M), auditor.
atizonar, to bond with headers; t o embed in a auditoria f (M), auditing.
wall. augita f (miner), augite, pyroxene.
autopropulsor
-
-
bine pump.
de lbbulos, lobar-type rotary pump.
de lodo, mud jack; sludge pump; dredging or
bombeado m, pumping; arching, crowning; a
arched, crowned; dished.
bornbeador m, pumpman, pumper.
mud pump; (pet) slush pump. bombear, to pump; t o crown; t o camber; bom-
- de moqero (M), plunger pump. bearse, to bulge, spring.
- de ocho ,grades, eight-stage pump. bombeo m,pumping; crowning; bulging; camber.
-de oxigeno, oxygen bomb. bombero m, pumpman; fireman.
-de paletas deslizantes, sliding-vane rotary bornbaa f, incandescent lamp; bulb.
pump. bombiUo m, small pump; (p) trap; (C) lantern
-de 'paletas scUantes, swinging-vane rotary globe; (C) incandescent lamp; ( C ) radio
Pump- 7
-de paso mIiltipIe, multiple-stage pump.
tube.
bomb6n m, pump used in sugar mills.
- de paso recto, straightway pump. bonanza f, large deposit of rich ore.
-de pique (&uto)(A),accelerator pump. bonderita f, Bonderite (rustproohg) (trade-
-de pistbn, piston pump. mark).
- de potencia, power pump (reciprocating bonderizar, to bonder& (rustproof).
bonete m (vA), bonnet.
pump driven by external power).
-de presiBn (pet), pressure bomb, bongo m, scow, flatboat.
- de resorte, spring-actuated pump. bonguero, boatman, bargeman, lighterman.
-de rodete doble, double-runner pump. bontflcacibn f , bonus; (in) (M) reclamation.
- de rosario, chain pump. b o d c a r (cont), t o credit.
-de sdvateje, salvage or wrecking pump. bonista (C), bondholder.
- de sentina, bilge pump; sump pump. bono m, (fin) bond.
-
-
de simple efecto, singleacting pump.
de succign al extremo, end-auction centrifu-
-a corto plazo, short-term bond.
- coiateral, collateral-trust bond.
gal pump. - de primera hipoteca, &st-mortgage bond.
-
!
-
-bmta (hid), gross he&
de arua. waterfall.
-de distribuci~in,(se) valve chest; (elec) dis-
tribution or junction box,
-de
-de f r k h n , (hyd) friction drop.
tensi6n de la reactancia (clh), reactance
-del eje, journal box, axle box.
-del embrague (auto), clutch case.
drop, quadrature component. -de empacadura (M), stuffing box.
-efectiva (hid), effective head. - de empalme (el&), junction or splice Or
-estiitica (hid), static head. joint box.
-
-IR (el&), I R drop.
pluvial, rainf all.
-de empaque (MI, packing case.
-de empaquetadura, stuffing box.
-p r impedancia (e18c), impedance drop. -de enchufe (el&), receptacle, outlet.
-Gtif (hid), useful head. -de engranajes, gear case, gearbox; (auto)
transmission.
caldos (min), fallen material.
caimln m,Stillson wrench; (M) ore chute; (pct) - de engrase (fc), journal box, axle bnx.
tongs. -de entrega (irr), delivcry box.
mipbn ?n (ED), a timber tree. -de escalera, stair well.
c&el m (cn), rail. -de esclusa, sluice box.
caja f, box, case; car body, truck body; (carp) -de estopas, stuffing box.
mortise, recess; (elec) cabinet; (machy) -de extraccibn, mine cage.
housing, casing; (elec) outlet box, junction -de fuego (cal), firebox.
box ; (rd) section excavated for pavement; -de gasto visible, sight-flow box.
(min) thickness of a vein; (corn) cash; safe, - de grasa, grease case.
cashbox; casllier's office; fund; (Ch) river -de herramientas, toolbox, tool chest.
bed. -de humo, smokebox, breeclhg. %
1 -
-
de tubos sumergidos, submerged-tube boiler.
-de vaclo, vacuum boiler.
et8ctrica, electric steam generator, electric
-de escape directo (oal), through or thorough-
fare heater.
-de espacio, space heater.
-de paso mGltiple,multiflo~feed-waterheater.
j - boiler.
enteriza con hogar, integral-furnace boiler. - de serpentfn, coil-type heater.
-escocesa, Scotch boiler. -de superfxie (asfalto), surface heater.
-
i
1
-
-
-
burnotubular (M) , fire-tube boiler.
lgneotubular, &*tube boiler.
instantknea o rgpida, flash boiler.
locombvil, portable boiler on wheels.
-desaereador, doaerating feed-water heater.
-
- inducido, induced ox draw feed-water heater.
unitario, unit or apace heater.
calentamiento (m) suplementario (sol), concur-
1
! - multitubular escocesa, Scotch marine boiler. rent heating.
- semifija, semiportable boiler. calentar, t o heat; calentarse, to heat up, run hot.
1 -
- tigo locomotora, locomotive-type boiler. calera f, limelciln; limestone quarry.
1 -
tubular de retorno, return-tubular boiIer.
tubular sin retorno, through-tube boiler.
caleria f, limekiln.
calero m, operator of a limekiln; a calcareous.
t - vaporizadora de mercurio, mercury boiler. calesa f ( m i d (M), bucket.
I
calderada f, water capacity of a boiler. calesfn m, cart, wagon; concrete buggy.
caldereria f, boilermaking; boiler shop. caleta f, cove, small bay, inlet; (PR) short street.
I cdderexo, calderista m, boilermaker.
cdderilla f (min), blind shaft.
caletero m, coasting vessel; (V)stevedore.
caleza f (Ch), ore bucket.
I caldero m, boiler; caldron; (met) ladle. . calibita f (minerd de hierro), chalybite, siderite.
II - de brea, tar kettle. calibracidn f, calibration.
- de colada, ladle. calibrador m, gage, calipers; aizer; (rr) clearance
caldo m (lab), broth. template; (rr) (V) track gage.
i - de formiato ricinolado, formate richoleate
broth.
-
- a cursor, slide cdiper.
con arco, wing calipers.
I - de lactosa y bilis verde brillante, brilliant -
-
convertible, inside and outside calipers.
de ahusamiento, taper gage.
I green bile lactose broth.
1
I
-1actosado violeta cristd, crystal violet lac- - de alambre, wire gage.
tose broth. -de Irboles, tree compass.
I calefaccidnf, heat, heating. -de cinta, feeler ribbon.
-a panel radiante, radiant-panel heating. -de corteza, bark-measuring instrument.
- a tuberia simple (ed) , one-pipe heating sys- -de C U ~ O ,socket gage.
-de engranajes, gear-tooth cdiper.
4
- tem.
a vacio, vacuum hmting system.
-a vapor, stcam heating.
-de espigas, dlank gage (drill).
- de mechas, drill gage.
caiibrador 60 calle
-de muescas, groove gage. -de estrfas, ,fluted reamer.
-de roscas, screw-pitch gage. calita f, calite (alloy).
-macho, male gage. caliza f, limestone.
-para dientes, gear-tooth caliper. -cavernosa, cavern limestone.
-para espesor, outside calipers; sLp gage. - magnesiana, magnesian limestone, dolomite.
-para interior, inside calipers. calizo, calcareous, containing lime.
-para planchas, sheet gage. calmar (met), to kilI, deadmelt.
calor m, heat.
calibraje m, gaging, calibration.
calibrar, t o gage; t o caliper; to calibrate. -aprovechable, useful heat.
calibre m, gage, bore, caliber; (inst) gage, jig; -concornitante (sol), concurrent heating.
calipers; (rr) (MI gage. -de desecho, waste heat.
-a colisa, slide caliper. - de fraguado (conc), heat of setting.
-a vernier, vernier caliper. -de hidrataci6n9 heat of hydration.
-americano, American or Browne and Sharpe -de humedecimiento (ms), heat of wetting.
wire gage. -de remojo (aa), heat of wetting.
-corredizo, sliding calipers, caliper rde. -de rozamiento, frictional heat.
-de altura, surface gage. -de sublimacibn (aa), heat of sublimation.
-de anillo, ring gage. -especifico, specific heat.
-de articulacibn a justable, lock-j oint calipers. -latente de fusiijn, latent heat of fusion.
-de articulacih fija, firm-joint calipers. -moderado de endurechiento (ct), moderate
-de Birmingham, Birmingham wire gage. heat of hardening.
- d e centro, center gage. -sensible (aa), sensible heat.
-de circunferencia, circumference gage. caloria f, calorie.
-de comparacibn, master or reference gage. -grande, large or great calorie, kilogram-
-de comprobacibn, check or setting gage. calorie.
-de copa, socket gage. -pequeiia, small calorie, gram-calorie.
-de dientes limpiadores (si), raker gage. cdorfa-gramo, gram-calorie, small calorie.
-de espesor, outside calipers; thickness gage. caloria-kilogramo, kilogram-calorie, great calorie.
-de estirar, drawplate. caliirico, caloric.
-de juego mhimo, not-go gage. calorifero m, radiator, heater; a giving heat.
-de juego ml'nimo, go gage. -de aire, hot-air furnace.
-de limites, limit gage. -de tuberia, pipe-coil radiator.
-de macho, plug gage. - de vapor, steam radiator; heating boiler.
-de nonio, vernier calipers. -directo-indirecto, direct-indirect radiator.
- de profundidhd, depth gage. -mural, wall radiator.
-de ranuras, groove gage. -seccionado de fundiciBn, sectional cast-iron
-de resorte, spring calipers. radiator. ,
-de superficie, surface gage. -tapado, concealed radiator.
- de taller o de trabajo, working gage. calormco, calorific.
-de tolerancia, limit gage. cdorifugo, nonconducting of heat, heat-resisting.
- de traspaso, transfer calipers. calorimetria f, calorimetry.
-
- de triscado (si), tooth-set gage.
determinado o especifico, definite gage.
calorimttrico, calorimetric.
calorimetro m,calorimeter.
-escalonado, step gage. -de estrangulaci611, throttling calorimeter.
-exterior, snap gage; outside caliper. -de separacibn, separating calorimeter.
-hembra, receiving gage. calorita f (aleaci6n). calorite.
- hermafrodita, hermaphrodite calipers. calorizar (met), to cslorize.
-indicador, indicator calipers; indicating gage. calota f (tGn)(A), top heading.
-interior, male gage. caloventilador m (M), heating fan.
-maestro o patrbn, master or standard gage. caluma f (top) (Pe), gap, pass, gorge.
-microm8tric0, micrometer calipers. calza f, wedge, chock, shim, liner; (str) shoe;
-normal, standard gage. (C) brake block; (t) tip.
-para guardarriel (fc), guardrail gage. calzada f, paved roadway, causeway; (A) irn-
-para troncos, log calipers. proved road; (Ph) wagon road.
-Stubs, Stubs wire gage. cdzadot m (vol) (A), tamping stick.
-trazador, marking caliper. calzar, to wedge, chock, scotch, shim; to key;
calicanto m, stone masonry. (rr) t o t a ~ n pties; (t) t o tip.
calicata j (A), test pit. calzo m, wedge, chock; shim; foot block; frictiou
caliche m, caliche (stiff whitish clayey soil); (B) block; (rnschy) shoe.
(Ch) soil that produccs sodium nitrate. - de detenci6n (fc), scotch block.
calichera f (Ch)(Pc), nitrate deposit; residue of -de puerta (ft), binder.
the caliche after production of the s a k e . calzos de estiba (C), dunnage,
calidra f (M), a special kind of hydrated lime. calzbn m (tub), Y, bifurcation.
calientarremaches m, rivet heater. callapo m, (min) (Ch) strut; (13) handbarrow.
d e n t e , hot, warm. calle f, street.
calisuar m (A), reamer. - urbanizada (Es), street paved and curbed
cambio
callej6n m, lane, alley; (top) pass. de vapox (mv), steam chest.
- del eje (cn), shaft tunnel, shaft alley. -de vertedero (hid), weir chamber.
canejuela f, small street; (M) traffic lane. -de visita, manhole, inspection chamber.
ems f, bed, bedplate; stratum; cog; cam; body -desripiadora (dac), grit chamber.
of s flat truck or car. -desviadora, diversion chamber.
-de moriero, bed of mortar. -doble (fma), two-couple or two-lens camera
- de rota, bedrock, ledge rock.
camada f, stratum, layer.
-espiral (turb), scroll case.
-estereofotogramdtrica, stereocamera.
eamag6n m, a Philippine lumber. -fotogriifica, camera.
cgmara f, chamber, room; camera; (auto) inner -granangular, ~ide-anglecamera.
tube; (min) stall, room, chamber. -hGmeda (lab), fog roonl.
- aerofotogram6trica, camera for aerid pho-
tography, aerocamera.
-limpia (al) (U) , flush tank.
--- miiltiple ( h a ) , multiple-lens camera.
-
- ampliadora, enlarging camera.
anublada (lab), fog room; cloud chamber.
-nbnupla (flna), nine-lens camera.
-proyectora, projection camera.
- ctiptadora (hid) {Pe) , intake chamber. -quintupla (frna), five-lens camera.
-
- cartogrhfica, mapping camera.
cernidora (is) (Pe), screen chamber.
-rectificadora (fma), rectifying camera.
-registradora (frna) , recordillg camera.
-
- compensadora (corn), clearinghouse.
cu8druple (frna), four-couple or four-lons
-separadora (hid), screen chamber.
-sbptica (dac), septic tank.
camera. -simple (frna), single-lens camera.
de aire, air chamber. -tdevisora, television camera.
- de aire comprimido, pneumatic caisson. -tomavistas (frna) , view camera.
- de hngulo encho (frna),wide-atigle camera. -triple (fma), three-lens camera.
-
- de aspiraciSn, (eng) suction chamber.
ds bajada (ve), downtake chamber.
camarh m, elevator car; shaft cage.
carnarSn m (Ch), wheels and axle used to handle
- de bifurcaciBn (al), junction chamber. logs.
-
- de calma (hid), stilling well or box.
de carga (hid), surge tank or chamber; fore-
camarote (cn), stateroom.
cambarB m (A), a softwood.
bay. eambiacorrea m, belt, shifter.
- de cascajo (dac), grit chamber. cambiador m, changer; switchman; (clec) switch;
-
- de comercio, chamber of commerce.
de cornpensaci611, (hyd) surge tank or cham-
(rr) (Ch) (M) switch; belt shifter.
-de calor (M), heat exchanger.
ber ; (corn) clearinghouse. -de frecuencia (ra), frequency changer.
- de la compuerta (ds) , caisson chamber. -de polos (elhc), pole changer.
- de confluencia (al), junction chamber. -de toma (el&), t a p changer.
-
- de copiar, copying camera.
de decantacibn, settling basin.
-
-
de torre (fc), towerman.
de velocidad, speod-changer, variable-speed
- de descompresi6n (tiin), decornprcssion transmission.
carnbiar, t o change, exchange; t o switch.
chamber. ..
- de digestibn (dac), digestion compartment,
sludge-digestion chmbor.
-engranajes (auto), to shift gears.
- marcha (maq), t o reverse; t o change speed. B
I II
- de dosacacibo {dm), dosing chamber. cambiavia m (fc), turnout; switch; (C)(M) (PR) dl
':
- de empalme (el&), splicing cham bor.
-de equilibrio (hid), surge tank. -
switchman; (M) turntablo.
de aguja, point switch. !
-- de esclusa, lock chamber. -
-
de desvio doble, Y switch.
-- de horizonte (frna), horizon camcra. de resorte, spring switch.
- de limpia (nl) (U), automatic flush tank. -
-
de tope, stub switch.
.- de marrdo, control room. de traspaso doble, diamond switch, double
-
-
de mlquinas, engine room.
ds oleaje (hid), surge chamber. -
crossover,
en Y, Y snitch.
- de pellcula continua (frna), continuous-strip - saltacarril, jumper switch.
camera. - tindem, tandem switch.
-de gleno (ve), plenum chamber, -tumbadora, ground throw, ground-lever
-de presibn (hid), forebay. switch.
-de pulv~izaci6n(auto) (TJ), mixing chamber. cambio m, change; (rr) switch; (auto) shift;
-de reducci6n, reduction camera. (corn) exchange.
---- de reparticidn (irr), division box. -agreo, overhead frog (trolley).
- de xetencibn (dac) (Pe), detention chamber. -corredizo (f c), slip switch.
- de rocfo (4,spray chamber.
-de salida (hid), afterbay.
-corrido (fc), flying switch.
-de aguja (fc), point or nplit or t o n y e switch
-de subida (ve), uptake chamber. -de arrastre (fc) , trailing-point awitch.
- d e trabajo, working chamber. -de banda (ra)(A), band switch or selector.
- de tranquilizacibn (hid). stilling chamber. -de bases (quim) (Pe), base exchange.
-de turbina, wheel pit. - de cruzamiento (fc) (A), slip switch.
-de turbulencia (di), turbulence chamber. -de descarrilar (fc), derail switch.
f
campana
-de gelatina (vol), gelatin primer. -de alto horno, slag cement.
-elictrico, exploder. -de bajo calor, low-heat cement.
-fdminante, blasting cap, exploder. -de calor moderado de fraguado, moderate-
-retardado, delay blasting cap. heat-of-hardening cement.
cebolla f (bm) , strainer for footvalve. -de empizarrar, dater's cement.
cedazo m, screen, sieve, strainer, riddle. -de escoria, slag cement.
-corredizo, traveling screen- -de fraguado lento, slow-setting cement.
-de arrastre, drag screen. -de fraguado riipido, quick-setting or high-
-de banda, band screen. early-strength cement.
- de disco, disk screen. -de goma, rubber cement.
-de silice, silica cement.
-giratorio, revolving screen.
- para peces (hid), fish screen. -modificado, modified cement.
- sacudidor, shaking screen. -natural, natural cement.
-yibrante, vibrating screen. -para empaquetadura, gasket cement.
ceder, t o yield, give way, fail; t o assign. -para pisos de vidrio, vault-light cement.
cedro m, cedar. -plftstico para techos, roofkg cement.
cgdda f, certificate, official document; schedule; -Portland, Portland cement.
(fin)(A) bond. -puzol5nic0, pozzolanic cement.
-de cambio, bill of exchange. -reforzado (Col), reinforced concrete.
-de investigacibn (tr) , tracer. -refractario, high-temperature or refractory
-hipotecaria (A), rnortgqe bond. cement.
cegar, t o wall up; t o plug, stop up. -resistente a 10s sulfates, sulphate-resisting
cegesimd a, centimeter-gram-second. cement.
ceiba f, ceibo m,tropical tree that yields kapok. -romano (Es), natural cement.
ceja f, flange; (M) tire bead; (C) trail, path. -sin arena, neat cement.
celador m, watchman; maintenance man. -suelto, bulk or loose cement.
celaje m (Es), skylight; transom. cementoso, cementitious.
celda f, cell; bin. cenagal m, swamp.
--- de bateria (.4). battery cell. cenagoso, swampy.
--- de energia, (eng) energy cell. cenicero m, ashpan, ashpit.
-fotoelbctrica, photoelectric ceU. cenit m, zenith.
celita f , (ct) (conc admixture) cellite. cenital, zenithal.
celoidina f (fma), celloidin. ceniza f, ash.
celosia f , (str) latticing, lacing; window blind, - de soda, soda ash, anhydrous sodium car-
lattice. bonate.
-de ventiIaci611, louver. cenizal m, ashpit, ash dump.
cilula f, cell; cubicle. ceniz&, ashes, cinders.
-fotoeliktrica (A), photoelectric cell, photo- -de plomo, litharge, lead ash.
cell. - volc8nicas, volcanic ash.
-fotoemisora, phototube. centeIleo m (ra) , flicker.
-talofido (ra), thalofide cell. centesimal, centesimal.
celular, cellular. centCsimo m a, hundredth.
celuloide m, celluloid. centihrea f, centiare, centare.
celulosa f, cellulose. centibara f , centibar.
ceblbsico, ceI1uIosic. centigrado, centigrade.
celuloso a, cellular. centigram0 m,centigram.
cementacibn f (mam) (met), cementation. centilitro m, centiliter.
cementador m (pet), cementer, cementing outfit. centimetrado (A), dividedintocentimeters(tapc) .
cementadora f, (Sp) cement gun; (pet) (Ec) centimetro m, centimeter.
cementing equipment. centinormal, centinormd.
cementar, t o cement; to carburize, caseharden. centipoise, centipoise.
cementer0 a, pertaining to cement. centner m, centner.
cementista m, cement worker, cement mason. - mgtrico, metric or double centner.
cementitn f (met), cementite. centrador m, centralizer, centering device.
cemento m,cement. -de embrague (auto), clutch pilot.
-a grmel, bulk or loose cement. -fijo (mh), steady rest.
-artifi~ial(Es) , Portland cement. centradora f, (mt) spotting tool.
-armado, reinforced concrete. centraje m, centering.
-asfiiltico, asphalt cement. -propio, de, self-centering.
-de aHa resistencia a corto plazo (M), high- central f, plant, station: powerhouse; sugar mill
early-~trengthrement. telephone exchange; a central.
-de alta resistencia inicial, high-early-strength - auxiliar, stand-by power plant.
-azucarera, sugar mill.
cement.
-de alta velocidad (M), high-early-strength -de bombeo (Col), pumping station.
cement. - de energfa o de fuerza, power plant, power-
-de alto calor, high-heat cement. house.
central 75 cerca
-de escorrentta (PR), river-run power pIant. -biselador, chamfer plane.
-de hormig6n (A), concrete-mixing plant. -bocel, plane for making half-round moldings.
-de transformacibn, transformer station, sub- -cbncavo, hollow plane.
-electrica a vapor, steam-electric powerhouse. -
station. convexo, round plane.
-de achaflanar, beveI plane.
-elect~6gena o generadora, generating or -de alambre o de acero, wire brush.
central station, electric powerhouse. -de albaiiil (V), float.
-elevadora, pumping plant; hoisting installa- -de alisar, smooth plane.
tion. -de angaletar (A), miter plane.
-hidr&ulica,water-power plant. -de astrlgalos, beading plane.
-medio encerrada (el&), semioutdoor station. -de banco, bench plane.
-telefCinica, telephone exchange.
-tbrmica, steam power phnt.
-de cantear, edge plane.
-de contrafibra, block plane.
-termoel6ctrica, steam-electric power plant.
central m (C), sugar mill.
-de costado, side plane.
-de encabezar escalones, nosing plane.
centrar, to center. -de ensambiar, dovetail plane.
c6ntric0, centraI, centric. -de grarnil, rabbet plane with fence.
centxlfuga, centrifugadora j, centrifuge, centrif- -de hie~rodoble, double-iron plane.
ugal. -de juntas, jointing plane.
centrifugar, to centrifuge. -de madera (V) , mason's float.
centrifuge a, centrifugal. -de mediacaifa, half-round or reed plane.
centripeto, centripetal. -de molduras, molding plane; beading plane,
centro m, center. -de ranurar, grooving or rabbet or plow or
- a centro, center to center. dado plane.
-de la carga o de distribucidn (el&), load ten- - de refrentar, cross-grain plane.
ter, center of distribution. -dentado, toothing plane.
-de deformacidn (fma), center of distortion. -desbastador, jack plane.
-de estacibn (fma) , camera station. -limador, shaping planer.
- de figura (mat), center of figure. -
- machihembrador, matching plane.
-de flotabilidad (an), center of buoyancy. meclnico, planer, jointer.
-de flotaci6n (an), center of flotation. -mecPnico de banco, bench planer or jointer.
- de giro, center of gyration. -m e t m o , mire brush.
-de gravedad, center of gravity. - raspador, scraper plane.
-de inercia o de masa, center of inertia or of -rebajador, rabbet or plow or sash plane.
mass. -redondo, compass plane.
-de momentos, center of moments. -universal, combination plane.
-de perspectiva (frna), perspective center. cepillo-juntera, jointing plane.
- de presibn, center of pressure. cepillo-rasqueta, scraper plane.
-de rotacibn, center of gyration. cepo m, waler, ranger, ribbon, stringpiece, strong-
-de sirnetria, center of symmetry. back; cap of a bent; stock of an anvil;
-
-
de la vista (fma), center of vision,
demogrfifico, center of population.
stock of an anchor; shell of a tackle block;
clamp, vise.
-fotogr&fico (frna), photographic or plate ten- cequiBn m (Ch) (V), irrigation canal.
ter. cera f, wax.
-geom6tric0, center of figure. - amariila (pet), yellow wax.
- momentheo, instantaneous center. -de parafina, paraffin wax.
-muerto, dead center (twist drill). - para correas, belt wax.
-substituto (fma), substitute center. cerdmica de construcci6n, hollow tile, structural
centroidal, centroidal. terra cotta.
centroide m, centroid. cerhnico, ceramic.
centropunzbn m (C), center punch. cerargirita f , cerargyrite, horn silver, native sil-
ceolita f (miner)(pa), zeolite. ver chloride.
cepa f, butt end; stump; (Ch) trestle bent; (M) cerca f, fence.
footing, cutoff wall. -alambrada, wire fence.
b cepillado par cuatro caras (mad), dressed four -alemana (C), worm or snake fence.
sides. -de estacas, paling fence,
cepillado por un canto (mad),dressed one edge. - de lienzos (C) (PR), fence built in panels be-
cepilladora f, planer, plane; jointer. tween posts.
- de banco oscilante, reciprocating-fable - de nacer, fence of wire on posts that have
planer. taken root.
-desbastadora, jack plane. - de pie (C) (PR), paling fence.
cepilladuras f, shavings. -de piedra, stone wall.
cepillar, to plane, face, dress; to brush. - defensa de cable (ca), cable guardrail.
cepillo m, plane; brush. -en zigzag, worm fence.
-acabador, smooth plane. -paranieve, snow fence.
-acanalador, fluting plane. - viva, hodge.
cercado 76 cicuta
cercado m,fence, fencing. cerrojo m, door bolt, bolt of a lock, latch; (C)
-eslabonado, chrtin-iink fencing. machine bolt.
cercar, to fence. -qcodado, neck bolt.
cerco m, fence; hoop; frame; (auto) rim; iron tire. - cilfndrico d e aplicar, barrel bolt.
-de alambre, wire fence. - de aplicar, surface bolt.
-de barril, barrel hoop. -de caja, case bolt.
-de puerta, doorframe. -de caja tubular, barrel bolt.
-de rueda, tire. -de embutir, mortise bolt, flush bolt.
-Qe ventam, window frame. -de pie o de piso, foot or floor or bottom bolt.
cerco-gula (hid), gate frame. -de resorte, latch, spring bolt.
cercha f , rib of an arch center; (Pan) (U) truss; -dormido, dead bolt.
(Col) template; screed ; (M) stair string; certeneja f (Ch),hole scoured in the bed of a
(dwg) spline; (rr) clearance gage. stream.
cerchhmetro m (fc) (A), clearance gage. certificado m, certificate.
cerch6n m,arch centering. -de acciones, stock certificate.
cerda f (inst), hair of the reticle. -de ensayo, test certificate.
cQeo a,wax, waxy. -de incorporacibn, corporation charter. incor-
ceresita f, Ceresit (trademark) (waterproofing). poration papers.
cerezo m, cherry wood. -de nacimiento, birth certificate.
cerilio m, a Cuban lumber. cerusa f, white lead, ceruse, cerussite.
cernedor m, screen, sieve. cerusita f, cerussite (lead ore).
cerner, to screen, sift. cesante a,unemployed; discharged.
cernido (m)h h e d o , wet screening. cesantear, to discharge (men).
cernidor m,screen, sieve; (Col) buddle; sifter. cesantes 3, unemployed, discharged workers.
cerniduras f, screenings. cesantia f, unemployment, discharge.
cernir, to screen; (Col) t o buddle. cesio m (qulm), cesium.
cero m,zero. cdsped m, sod, grass, turf.
ceroso, waxy. cespol m, cespul m, (pb) floor drain, cesspooI
cerrable (elkc), sealable. (sd) (M) cesspool ; (pb) trap.
cerradero m, keeper or strike of a lock; padlock cesta f, basket; bucket; strainer.
eye; staple; any locking device. - de aspiraci6n (bm), strainer for foot valve.
-angular, angle strike. -pescarripio (pet), junk basket.
cerrado, closed ; sharp (curve). cesto m, basket.
cerrador m, window shutter; locker; any closing -de la centrifuga (aa), centrifugal basket.
or locking device. -de pesca (pet), junk basket.
cerradura f (ft), lock. cestBn m, gabion, bundle of brushwood filled
-a tambor (A), cylinder lock. with stone used in bank protection or
-de aplicar (A), rim lock. stream diversion.
-de arrimar, rim lock. cestonada f, revetment of gabions.
-de caja, rim lock; safe lock. cetano m (pet). cetane.
-de cilindro, cylinder lock. cianita f (miner), cyanite, kyanite, disthene.
-de cilindro parac6ntric0, paracentric lock. cianizar, t o cyaniae.
-de combinacibn, combination lock. cianoficeas (is), Cyanophyceae.
--- de dos cilindros, duplex lock. cianbgeno m (qufm). cyanogen.
-de dos vueltas, double-throw Iock. cianuraci6n f (met), cyaniding.
-de embutir, mortise lock. cianCuico, cyanuric.
-de molinillo (Es), cylinder lock. cianuro m, cyanide.
-de muelle o de resorte, spring or snap lock. ciciclo, cyclic.
-dormida, dead lock. ciclo m (el&) (moc) (qulm), cycle.
-rebajada, rabbeted lock. -cerrado o cornpleto, closed or complete
-recercada (M), rim lock. cvcle.
cerraja f (Es), lock. - compuesto, (eng) mixed cycle.
eerrajear, t o do locksmith work. -de cuatro tiempos (mg), four-stroke cycle.
cerrajeria f, locksmithing; locksmith's shop; -de enfriamiento invertido (aa), reverse-re-
bdder's hardeare; light ironwork; iron- frigeration cycle, heat-pumping.
works. -de filtradbn (pa), filter cycle.
cerrajero m, locksmith; architecturd ironworker. - de imanacihn, magnetic cycle.
cerramiento m, closure; bulkhead; fence; parti- cicloidal, cycloidal.
tion; curtain wall; (min) dam, dike. cicloide f, cycloid.
cerrar, to close; to fasten, lock; to enclose; to cicloinversor m (el&), cycloinverter.
obstruct, block; to seal. ciclbmetro m, cyclometer.
-con Uave; to Iock. ciclbn m, cyclone.
-el trazado, to close the survey. ciclbnico, cyclonic.
eetrillada f, range of low hills. cicl6peo (mam), cyclopean.
cerrillar, t o mill, knurl. ciclbtomo (mat), cyclotornic.
cerro m, hill. cicuta f (mad), hemlock.
ciego
ciego, Mind (flange, nut, window, etc.); blank -. de prueba, test cylinder.
.
(flange, etc) -graduado (lab), graduate cylinder.
cielo m, ceiling; top. -maestro (auto), master cylinder (brake).
-- abierto, a, on the surface, in open cut. -prirnitivo (en), pitch cylinder.
- del hogar (caI), crown sheet. - sacantcleos, core barrel (drill).
- descubierto, a, on the surface. -triturador, crushing roll.
-rase, flat or flush ceiling, plastered ceiling. cilindros
-raso aciistico, accoustical ceiling. -de conformar, forming rolls.
cignaga f, swamp, marsh. -de enderezar, straightening rolls, (sb) man-
ciencia f , science. gle rolls.
cienegal m (PR), swamp. -de expansidn (pte) , expansion rollers.
cianrnildsimo m, one hundred-thousandth. - de forjar, forging rolls.
ciemmilirnetro m, one hundredth of a millimeter. - terminadores (met), finishing rolls.
cienmillon~simom, one hundred-millionth. cilindroide m, cylindroid.
cieno m,mud ; sludge. cilonita f, Zylonite (trademark).
- activado (dm), activated sludge. cjma f, crest, summit, peak, top.
- de acumulador (elbc), battery mud. cimacio m, ogee; (M) spillway bucket.
-
-
digerido (dac) , digested sludge.
elutriado (dac), elutriated sludge,
- vertedar, rollway (dam).
cimborrio m, dome; Imin) roof, ceiIing.
- hijmico (dac) , humus sludge. cimbra f, arch centering.
cientifico, scientific. cimbrar, t o center (arch); cimbrarse, to sway,
ciento, d e n m a, hundred. vibrate.
cierracompuerta m (hid), gate-closing device. cimbreo rn, sway, vibration.
cierrapuerta rn, door check. cimbrdn m (A), vibration.
cierre m, closure, sealing, lockin:. cimbronazo m (V), earthquake.
- a tornillo, screw lock. cimentacidn f, foundation, footing.
-del cojinete (maq), bearing sed. - de caj6n, pneumatic-caisson foundation.
-de linea (pet), line blind. -de emparrillado, grillage foundation.
- dcl trazado (lev), closure. -de zampeado, mat foundation.
- de vapor (mg) (M), vapor lock. -escalonada, stepped footing.
-dehitivo (presa) , final closure. - sobre pilotes, pile foundation.
-hidrlulico, water seal. cimentar, t o lay a foundation, to found.
- rellmpago, zipper. cimento m (geol), cementing material.
cierro rn, inclosure; fence. cimiento m, foundation, footing; foundation
cifra (f) global, lump sum (contract). material; cement.
cigiiefia f, crank; sweep; winch, windlass, cnp- -de retallo, stepped footing.
stan; (C) handcar, automobile on a rail- - ensanchado, spread footing.
road track. - romano (Pe), hydraulic lime.
ciglfeiial m, crankshaft. cimdmetro m (ra), cymometer.
- de compensaciBn, balanced crankshaft. cimoscopio m (el&), cyrnoscope.
-de cuatro codos, four-throw crankshaft. cinabarita f (Es), cinnabar.
-de dos codos, two-throw crankshaft. cinabrio rn, cinnabar (mercury ore).
-
-
d e siete cojinetes, seven-bearing crankshaft. cinc m,zinc.
equilibrsdo, balanced crankshaft. -no gastable (el&), wastclcss zinc.
- simple o de un codo, single-throw crsnk- cincado, galvanized, zinc-plated, zinc-coated.
shaft. -a fuego, hot-galvanized.
- voladizo, overhanging crankshaft. cincar, t o galvanize, aincify.
cilanco m, alack or stagnant water, backwater. cincel m,chisel, cutter, graver.
ciliado a (is), ciliate. - arrancador, floor or box chisel.
cilindrada f, piston displacement, cylinder capnc- -de flo en cruz (cantem), cross chisel.
ity. -de fundidor, flogging chisel.
cilindradora f, road roller. -de pico redondo, roundnose chisel.
cilindraje m, rolling, compacting. -de uiias (Es), stonecutter's chisel.
cilindrar, t o roll, compact. -dentado (cantero), tooth chisel, bumper.
cilindreo m, rolling. -debastador, drove chisel, hoaster, drove,
cilindrico, cylindrical. boasting chisel.
cilindro m, cyliider ;roller, roU. -hendedor, splitting chisel.
- apisonador, tamping roller; paving roller. cincelador m, chipping hammer; chipping chisel;
-compresor, road or paving roller. stonecutter.
- de bomba, pump cylinder; working barrel. cincelnr, t o chisel, carve; t o chip.
-de caldera, shell of a boiler. cincifero, containing rim, zinciferaus.
- de caminos, road roller. cincita f, aincite, red zinc ore, red oxide of zinc
- de culata en T, T-head engine cylinder. cinco sextos, fire sixths.
-
- de curvar, bending roll,
de frenaje, brake cylinder.
cincha f, girth, belt.
-de seguridad, safety belt.
- de laminar, roll in a steel mill. cinchar, to cinch; t o hoop, band.
cinch0 m (M), belt, hoop, band, iron tire; bin) -de guardalinea, lineman's belt.
frame for shaft timbering. -de seguridad, safety belt.
-de plomo, lead shield (far screw). -para herramientas, tool belt.
- para herramientas, tool belt. cipo m (Es), boundary monument; milepost.
cinerniitica f, kinematics. cipr6s m, cypress.
cinemiitico, kinematic. circdn m (miner) (rfr), zircon.
cinetica f, kinetics, circonia f (rfr) , zirconia.
cinitico, kinetic. circbnico, zirconic.
cinglador m, blacksmith's hammer; (met) shin- circonio m (quim), zirconium.
gler; (met) squeezer. circuit0 m (el&), circuit.
-de quijadas, alligator or crocodile squeezer. -aceptor (ra), acceptor circuit.
-rotativo o de leva, rotary or cam squeezer. -amortiguador, damping circuit.
cinglar, to shingle (iron). -an6dico (ra), anode or plate circuit.
cinguerh f (A), sheet-metal work, sheet-metal - atenuador de las altas (ra), bass-boosting
shop. circuit.
cinguero m (A), sheet-metal worker, tinsmith. -cltodo-tierra (ra), cathode follower.
cinta f, belt; tape; strip; (carp) batten, waler, -combinado, compound circuit.
ribbon; (str) girt ; sliver (rope). -compuesto (tel), cornposited circuit.
-aisladora (el&), insulating or friction or -de absorci6n (ra), absorption or tank circuit..
binding tape. -de acoplamiento por resistencia, resistance-
-barnizada (elk), varnished tape. coupled circuit.
-conectora (carp), ribbon connector. -de admisi6n (ra) (A), acceptor circuit.
-de acero, steel tape. -de aproximacibn (fc), approach circuit.
-de agrimensor, measuring tape. -de descarga (tv), discharge circuit.
-de bolsiUo, pocket tape (measuring). -de disparo (ra), trigger circuit.
-de cordones, corded tape (measuring). -de entrada, input circuit.
-de dihmetros (ef), diameter tape. - de linea (fc), line circuit.
-del embraeue. - ,clutch band. -de media onda (ra). . .. half-wave circuit.
-de empalme (el&), friction or insulating -de placa (ra), plate or anode circuit.
tape. -de plena onda (ra), full-wave circuit.
-de encajonar, box strapping. -de prueba, test circuit.
-de freno, brake band; brake lining. -de rejilla (ra), grid circuit.
-de friccibn, friction band; (elec) friction or -de salida, output circuit.
binding tape. -de sangria (ra), bleeder circuit.
-de ginero (med), cloth tape. -de via (fc), track circuit.
- de hierro, strap or band iron.
-de lienzo, linen tape.
-de via libre (fc), clearing circuit.
-de vuelta, return circuit.
-de limpieza (al), cleaning tape. -derivado, branch circuit.
---- de medir, tape line, measuring tape. -desviador (tv), deflection circuit.
-de resorte, spring-winding tape (measuring). -en puente, bridge circuit; jumper circuit.
-de selvicultor, circumference or forester's -equilibrado, balanced circuit.
tape. -fantasma, phantom circuit.
---- de tela (lev), cloth tape. - inducido, secondary circuit.
-de tela reforzada (lev), metallic tape. - inductor, primary circuit.
-de transporte, belt conveyor. -oscilador (ra), oscillatory circuit.
- de urdimbre metHlica (C), metallic tape. -oscilante barredero (m), sweep circuit.
-de vidrio (cl&c),glass tape. -receptor (ra), receiving circuit.
-fusible (elCc), fuse link. -rechazador o repulsor (ra), rejector circuit.
-metiilica (lev), metallic tape; (A)(Sp) steel -reflejo (ra), reflex circuit.
tape. -restaurador (tv), restorer circuit.
-metidica articulada (Es), chain belt. -tanque (ra)(A), t a n k circuit.
--- mBtrica, measuring tape. -trampa (ra), trap circuit.
-pescadora (el@c),fish wire, snake, pufl wire, circulacibn f, circulation.
fish tape. -a gravedad (cf), gravity circulation.
-vitrificada (el&), glass tape. -forzada, forced circulation.
cintada f (lev), tape length, tape measurement. circulador m, circulator.
cinteada f (geol), t,and, streak. circular, v to circulate; a circular.
cintero m, (Sp) hoisting line; (surv) tapeman. circulo m, circle.
-delantero, herd tapeman. -anual (mad),annual ring.
-trasero, rcar tapeman. -azimutal, azimuth circle.
cintillo m (PIt), sidewalk curb. -cenital (trhsito), verticd circle.
cintra f , rtrch'centering. -de ahuecamiento (en), dudtmdum circle.
cintrar, to centcr (arch). -de aterrizaje (ap), circle marker.
cintrel m,template for an arch. -de cabeza (en), addendum circlc.
cintura f,:throat of a chimney; belt. --- de esfuerzos, circlc of stress.
cinturbn m, bdt. -de Mohr, Mohr's circle,
-de pie (ms) , ioe .circle. -de cedazo, screen classifier.
-de punto medio (ms) , mid-point circle. -de paletas o de rastrillo, rake classifier.
. -de talud (ms),slope circle. -de rastro de vaiven, reciprocating-rake clas-
-primitive (en), pitch or rolling circle. sifier.
-taquimarico (inst), stadia circle. -de rebose, overflow classifier.
circumpolar, circumpolar. -de taza, bowl classifier.
circunferencia f , circumference. -en espiral (arena), spiral classifier.
-de ahuecamiento o de r a h (en), dedendum -hidriiulico, hydraulic classifier, jig.
or root circle. cIasificar, to classify, grade; to screen; t o rate.
-de base (en), base circle. cllstico (geol), clastic.
-de rotura, circle of rupture. clavador m, (SUP) (Ec) stake driver.
- de tensi6n (A), circle of stress. -de cabillas, (t) driftbolt driver.
-primitiva (en), pitch circle. -de pernos, bolt driver; spike driver.
circunferencial, circumferential. - de postes de cerco, fence-post driver.
circunscribir (mat), t o circumscribe. clavaestacadas m, sheeting hammer.
cisco m, wal dust, culm, slack; (V) cinders. cjavar, to nail, spike; to drive piles; (sh) t o crowd.
-de coque, coke breeze. - a m e (pi)(C), t o drive t o refusal.
cistema f , tank, cistern. -hasta el rebote (pi), to drive t o refusal.
citacihn Cf) a licitadores, c a l l for bids, invitation clavazh f, stock of nails.
t o bidders. clave f, key, keystone; (conc) bonding key;
citara f, brick wall 1 brick thick; (Col) partition quoin; (V) lintel; (dwg) legend.
wall. -de trabazbn (conc), bonding key.
citarilla f, thin partition wall; {M) thin partition c1aveUino m, a South American lumber.
block. clavera f , nail hole.
citarBn m, (C) wall 2 bricks thick; (Col) header. clavete m, small nail, tack.
citrato (m) ferric0 ambnico (lab), ferric ammo- clavetear, to tack, nail.
nium citrate. clavija f, pin, peg, dowel, driftbolt; cotter; pin-
ciudad f, city. tle; (elec) plug; (elec) stud.
ciudadela f (cn) (A), bridge deck. -a cuchiia (el&), knife plug.
c i z d a f, a shear. -de la cigiiefia, (eng) crankpin.
-de dentar (si), gummer shear. -de conexidn (elkc), terminal stud; attach-
- de escuadrar, squaring shear. ment plug.
-de guiUotina, guillotine or gate shear. -de contact0 (el&), plug.
-de palanca, lever or alligator &ear. -de correccidn (inst), adjusting pin.
-hendedora, splitting shears. -de desconexih (el&), disconnecting plug.
-mdltiple, gang shear. -de divisi6n (mh), index pin.
-para chapa, sheet-metal shear. -de dos patas, cotter pin.
--- para metralla, scrap shear. -de escala, ladder rung.
-para planchas, plate shear. -de expansi6n (M), expansion bolt.
cizallador m, shearer (man). -de idinidad (el&), infinity plug.
cizdamiento m, shearing stress; shearing. -de piso (tslbc), floor plug.
cizallar, to shear. -de trepar, pole step.
cizalfeo m, shearing; shearing stress. -hendida, cotter pin, split pin, spring cotter.
Aara f (A), spacing, span. -sincronizadora (el&), synchronizing plug.
claraboya f , skylight; transom; clearstory. -tandem (el&), tandem-blade plug.
-de bbveda, vault light. clavito m, brad, small nail, tack.
- sin masilla, puttyless skylight. -cortado, cut finishing nail.
claridad f, (il) brightness; (tv) (Sp) brilliance. -de cabeza cbnica, flooring brad.
clarificador m , clarifier. -de Paris, wire brad.
- de batea (pa), tray clarifier. -para contramarcos, casing nail.
- de batea miiltiple (pa), multiple-tray clarifier. clavo m, nail, spike; (rnin) chimney; (min) (M)
-intermitente, intermittent clarifier. rich body of ore.
clarificar, t o clarify. - agrio, bright nail; (C) cut nail.
clarifloculador m (is), Clariflooculator (trade- -arponado de techar, harbed roofing nail.
mark). -comiin de alambre, common wire nail.
clarigestor m (is), Clarigester (trademark). -corriente, common nail.
claridn m,crayon. -cortado, cut nail.
claro mi clear space; clear span, bay, opening; a -cuadrado (C), cut nail.
bright (wire) ; clear (glass) ; light (color). -de alarnbre, wire nail.
- de cornpuerta, gate opening. -de barquilla, boat spike.
---- de puente, span of a bridge. -de cabeza acopada, cupped-head nail.
-de puerta, doorway. -de cabeza embutida o perdida, countersunk
-de ventana, window opening. nail.
dasificador m (is)(min) (ag), classifier; screen. -de cabeza exc6ntrica, offset-hed nail.
-cbnico, cone classifier. - de chilla, lathing nail.
- de arrastre, drag clmsifier. -d t doble cabeza, double-headed nail.
-de embarcaciones, boat spike. -de empotramiento (V),house connection t o
-de 610 de cincel, chisel-point nail. a sewer.
-
- de fundiciBn, foundry n d . -de presihn, depressed sewer.
-derivada, branch sewer; lateral sewer.
-
-
de listonaje, lath nail.
de muelle, dock spike.
de punts de aguja, needlepoint nau-
-domiciliaria, house sewer.
-emisaria, outfall sewer.
- d e p u n b diamante, diamond-point naiI. -escalonada, flight sewer.
- de punts ercgntrica, side-point nail. -interceptadora, intercepting sewer.
--- maestra o mfixima o troncal, trunk or main
-de punta roma, blunt-point nail.
- de ripiar, shingle nail. sewer.
- de rosca, screw nail, drive screw. -ovoide, egg-shaped sewer.
-pluvial, storm sewer.
-de techar, roofing nail.
-de tinglar, clout nail. -secundaria, submain sewer.
- de d a , track spike. -tubular, pipe sewer.
-unitarih (C) (A), combined sewer.
-do 1pulg, twopenny nail.
-de ll/a pulg, threepenny nail. cloacal, pertaining t o sewerage.
-de 1% pulg, fourpenny nail. cloaquista wa (A), man who lays sewer pipe.
-de 13/s pulg, fivepenny nail. cloche rn (V), clutch.
-de 2 pulg, sixpenny nail. cloque m, grapnel, grappling iron.
-de 2lA pulg, sevenpenny nail. cloraci6n f, chlorination.
-de 2% pulg, eightpenny nail, -a1 punto de saturacibn (is), break-point
-de 23/4 pulg, ninepenny nail. chlorination.
- de 3 pulg, tenpenny nail. -con residuo combinado aprovechable (pa),
-de 31/4 pulg, twelvepenny nail. combined residual chlorination.
-de 31/2 pulg, sixteenpenny nail. - con residuo libre aprovechable (pa), free
-de 4 pulg, twentypenny nail. residual chlorination.
-de 4% pulg, thirtypenny nail. -simple (pa), plain chlorination.
---- de 5 pulg, fortypenny nail. clorador m,chlorinator.
- de 61/2 pulg, atypenny nail. - a1 vack, vacuum chlorinator.
-de 6 pulg, sixtypenny nail. - de alimentacidn directa, direct-feed chlo-
-de 8 pulg, eightypenny spike. rinator.
-espaiiol ( C ) ,cut nail. - de mano, manual chlorinator.
-fechado, dating nail. -de vacio visible, visible-vacuum chlorinator.
-franc&, wire nail; (C) finishing nail. cloramida f (qdm), chloramide.
-harponado, barbed nail. cloramina f (pa), chloramine, ammonia chlorine.
-inglEs (C), cut nail. cloraminacidn j,chloramination.
---- lancer0 (M) , toenail. doramoniar, to treat with chloramine.
- marcador (min), spud, spad. clorar, to chlorinate.
clorato m (qulm), chlorate.
-para bisagra, hinge nail.
-para hormigbn, concrete nail. clorhidrato m, hydrochlorate.
--- para lanchbn, barge spike. clorhldrico, hydrochloric.
-para remachar, clinch nail. clbrico, chloric.
--- rielero, track spike. clorificar, t o chlorinate.
clavo-pija, fetter-drive lag screw. clortxnetro m,chlorimeter.
clavo-tornillo, drive screw. clorinacibn f , chlorination.
clica f (ft) (A), keeper of a lock. clorinador rn, chlorinator.
clima m,dimate. clorinar, t o chlorinate.
clirna artificial (M), air conditioning. dorindmetro m, chlorometer.
clim&tico,climatic. clorita f (miner), chlorite.
climatologia j,dirnatology. clorltico, chloritic.
clinbgrafo na, clinograph. cloritizacibn f, chloritization.
clinometria -f.. clinometry. clorito m (quirn), chlorite.
clin5mstro m, clinometer, slope level, angle clorizacibn f, chlorination.
meter. clorizador m, chlorinator.
clfnquer m (M), clinker. clorizar, to chlorinate.
clisimetro rn (M), slope gage. cloro m, chlorine.
clistron m Ira), klystron, - amoniacal, proceso ( ~ a ) chlorine-ammonia
,
ciitbanetro m, clinometer. process.
clivaje m (geol), cleavage, stratification. ---- combinado disponible, combined available
-de disyuncibn, fracture cleavage. chlorine residual.
-de flujo, flow cleavage. -libre disponible, iree available chlorino re-
cloaca f, sewer: sidual.
-colectora, intercepting sewer. -residual o restante (pa), chlorine residual.
--- de alivio o de rebose, relief or overflow ecwer. ~Ioroalirnentadorm (pa), Chlorofceder (trade-
-de descarga, outfall sewer. mark).
--del edibcio, house drain. cloroamonIaco m (is), chloramine.
clorocresol 81 cod0
clorocresol m (is), chloroc~~sol. cobreado, copper-plated.
clorofenol m (is), cl~lorophe~~ol. cobreria f , copper work; copper shop.
cloroficeas (is), Chlorophyceae. cobrero na, coppersmith.
clorofiIa f, chlorophyll. cobrizado, copper-plated.
clorometria f , chlorometry. cobrizo, containing copper; copper-colored.
clor6metro m, chlorometer. coca f, kink.
cloroplatinato m, chloroplatinate. cocciBn f, baking, roasting, burning (brick).
- de amonio (lab). ammonium chloroplatinate. coceo m (M), thrust.
-potisico (is), potassjum chloroplatinate. cocer, t o bake; to boil.
cloroso, chlorous. cociente m,quotient.
clorurar (qufm) (met), to chloridize. -diferencial, differential coefficient or q u o
cloauro m, chloride. tient.
- kurico, gold chloride. coco m (is), coccus.
- de amonio, ammonium chloride, sal ammo- cocobolo m, cocobolo (hardwood).
niac. cocodrilo m (mec), grab; squeezer.
-de cal, chloride of lime, Heaching powder. cocha f (B)(Ec), lake, pond.
- de hidrbgeno, hydrogen chloride, hydrochle coche m, (rr) car, coach; closed automobile.
ric acid. -automotor (fc), motorcar.
-sBdico, sodium chloride, common salt. -comedor, dining car.
coagulaci6n j, coagulation. -de estacidn (auto), station wagon.
-de flujo ascendente (is), upflow coagulation. - de observacibn, observation car.
coagulador m, coagulator. - de pasajeros (Ch), passenger car.
coagulante m, coagulant; a coagulant, flocculent. -de remolque, trail car.
coagular, to coagulate; to clump; coagularse, t o - de tranvia, streetcar, trolley car.
coagulate, form doc; t o clot, clump. -de turismo (auto), touring car.
colgulo m,floc, coagulurn, clot. -dormitorio, sleeping car.
coaltar na (Es), tar, pitch. - motor, (rr) motorcar.
coaltarizar, to coat with pitch. - sal611, chair car.
coaltitud f, coaltitude, zenith distance. cochecito lateral, sidecar (motorcycIe).
coasegurador m, coinsurer. cochera f, carbarn; garage.
coaxial, c o d , coaxial. cocher6n m,enginehouse, roundhouse.
cobaltifero, containing cobalt. cochinilla f (mad), wood louse.
cabaltina, cobaltita j (miner), cobaltite, cobd- cochino m (met), pig.
tine. cochitril m, crib.
cobalto m, cobalt. cochura f, baking, roasting.
-arsenical (miner), smaltite. coda1 m, strut, spreader, spur, trench brace;
-gris, smaltite, gray cobalt. frame of a saw; t r y square.
cobaltoso, cobaltous. -del eje (cn), shaft strut.
cobcrtizo m, shed; penthouse; (Col) lean-to; (ap) codaste m (cn), sternpost; stern frame.
hangar. - popel, ruddcrpmt, sternpost.
-de trasbordo, transfer shed. - proel, stempost, propeller post, body post.
-de trenes, train shed. codeclinacidn f, uodeclination, polar distance.
-para carros, carbarn, car shed. codera f (nhut), breast fast.
- para nieve, snowshed. cddigo m, code.
cobertura f, cover, covering. - de edificacibr, building code.
cobijadura J (geol) (A), overthrust; alluvial ac- - de sefiales, signal code.
posit. Cddigo ElBctrico Naciond, National Electrh
cobola f, a Costa Rican pine. Code.
cobre m. copper. cbdigo Morse (tel), Morse code.
-abigarrado, bornite, purple copper ore. codillo m, knee, elbow, bend.
-amarillo (miner), copper pyrites, chalcopy- c o d h e r o m (pet), codimer.
rite. cod0 na, (cons) knee; (machy) crank; (p) elbow,
-ampolloso, blister copper. bend.
-aiiilado, covellite, indigo copper; azurite, -abierto, long elbow.
blue copper ore. -angular, miter elbow.
-azul, azurite, blue copper ore, blue malachite. -ceaado, short elbow.
-de acarreo (geol), drift copper. -cornpensador, expansion bend.
- del chtodo (met), oathode copper. -con base o can soporte, base elbow.
-de cementacibn, cement copper. -con derivacibn o con sdida lateral, side-oub
- gris, tetrahedrite, gray copper ore. let elbow.
- negro, blister or black copper.
-piritoso, copper pyrites, chalcopyrite.
-con fomo o de copa, bossed elbow.
-de campanas, bell-and-spigot quarter bend.
- rojo, red copper ore. cuprite. -de curva dargada o de radio largo, long-
- tenaz, tough-pitch capper. radius elbow.
- verde (miner), malachite, green malachite. -de doble ramal, double-branch elbow.
- vitreo, vitreous copper, torbernite. -de enchufes, sockehnd elbow (for welding).
-de inglete, miter elbow. -de deformacidn (m), deformation coeffi-
-de orejas, drop elbow. cient .
-de palanca (maq), crank. -de derrame (hid), runoff coefficient.
-de pendiente o de rosca inclinada, pitch -de descargue (hid), coefficient of discharge.
elbow. -de d e s l i z a ~ e n t o sliding
, factor (dam).
-de reduccibn, reducing elbow. -de desviaei6n (ra), deflection factor.
-de retorno unido, return bend-close type. -de diagrams, (eng) diagram factor.
-de servicio, service or street elbow. -de dilatacibn, coefficient of expansion.
-de tangente larga, long-tangent elbow. -de dispersidn (el&), leakage factor.
-de toma particular, service elbow. -de elasticidad, modulus of elasticity.
-d t tres salidas, three-way elbow. -de entrada (ve), coefficient of entry.
-de uni6n, union elbow. -de escamas (pa), coefficient of scale hard-
-de I/e, eighth bend. ness.
-de %, quarter bend. -de escorrentla (hid), runoff coefficient.
-de 6ys0, sixty-fourth bend. -de escuadreo (an), block coefficient, coe5-
- de ll'/ao,thirty-second bend. cient of fineness of displacement.
-de 221/2", sixteenth bend. -de escunimiento super6cial (hid), surface
-de 4b0, eighth bend, 45' elbow. runoff coefficient.
-de 60°, sixth bend. - de explotacidn (fc), operating ratio.
-de ?a0, sfth bend. -de extincibn (quim), extinction coefficient,
-de lSOo, return or half bend. specific absorption index.
-doble, offset; return bend; three-way -de liltracih (rns), coefficient of percolation.
elbow. -del fltro (fma), filter factor.
-en escuadra, right-angle bend. -de finura, coe5cient of fineness.
-en octavo, eighth bend. -de flecha (est), deflection coefficient.
-en U,return bend. -de friccidn o de frotamiento, friction factor,
-falso (as), false knee. coefficient of friction.
-macho y hembra, service or street elbow. - de fricciBn de deslizamiento, coe5cient of
-obtuso (A), eighth bend. sliding friction.
-para baranda, railing elbow. -de gasto (hid), coefficient of discharge.
-para inodoro (pb), closet bend. -de hinchamiento (ms), coefficient of swelling.
-recto con desplazamiento, single-offset quar- - de inflacib (ms) (A), coefficient of swelling.
ter bend. -de luminosidad (il), luminosity factor.
-reductor, taper or reducing elbow. -de modulaci6n (elkc), modulation factor or
-suave, long-radius elbow. index.
coeficiente m,coefficient. - de mortalidad, death rate.
-completo de traspaso d s calor (aa), over-811 -de operaci6n (fc), operating ratio.
coefficient of heat transfer. - de pandeo (est), buckling coefficient.
- de absorcib (bptica), absorption factor, co- -de permeabilidad, (hyd) percolation coeffi-
efficient of absorption. cient ; (srn) coefficient oi permeability.
-de acidez (geol), acidity coefficient, oxygen - de Poisson, Poisson's ratio.
ratio. -de precipitaci611, rainfall coefficient.
-de acoplamiento (el&), coupling coefficient. -de producci6n, load factor (compressor).
-de afluencia (hid), runoff coefficient. - de productividad (pet), productivity index.
-de amortiguacibn, coefficient of damping -de propulsibn (an), propulsive coefficient.
(vibration). -de reactancia (el&), reactive factor.
-de amortiguacibn viscosa (ms), coefficient of - de tectificaci6n (re), rectification factor.
viscous damping. - de recuperacibn o de rechazo (pi), coefficient
-de amplificacibn (ra), amplification factor or of restitution.
constant. --- de recuperacihn elbtica (ms) , coefficient of
-de aprovechamiento (elkc), load factor. elastic recovery.
-de aspereza (hid), caeficient of roughness. - de red eribn, (ra) reflection coefficient; (il)
-de autoinducciBn (elkc), coefficient of self- reflection factor.
induction, self-inductance. - de relajamiento (met), relaxation factor.
-de caida de tensiBn (el&), drop factor. -de remoldeo (ms), remolding index.
-de cambio de volumen (rns), coefficient of -d e rendimiento (aa), coefficient of perform-
volume change. ance.
-de cargamento (tr), load factor. - de resistencia, coeficient of strength.
-de caudal (hid), coefficient of discharge. ---- dt restitucibn (ms) (fma), coefficient of resti-
-de compactaciBn (ms), coefficient of consoli- tution.
dation. -de retardo, (hyd) coefficient of retardation;
-de conductividad termica, coefficient of ther- (wp) drag coefficient.
mal conductivity. -de retraso (hid), coefficient of retardation.
-de consolidacibn, (ca) coefficient of shrink- -de riego, duty of irrigation water.
age, shrinkage factor; (sm) coefficient of -- de rozamiento, coefficient of friction.
consolidation. - de rugosidad (hid), roughness coefficient.
coeficiente cola
-de seg.uridad, factor of safety. -de bolas con adaptador, adapter-type ball
-de sequedad (ir), wilting coefficient. bearing.
-de superficie (ng), surface coefficient, sur- -de bolas con andlo de resorte, snap-ring-
face-area f actor. type ball bearing.
-de trabsjo, factor of safety. --- de bolas de contact0 angular, angular-coc-
tact ball bearing.
-de transmisi8n1 (ht) coefficient of transmis-
-de bolas de empuje, thrust-type ball bear-
sion; (il) transniissioll factor.
-de traspaso superficial de calor (aa), film ing.
coefficient of Imtt transfer.
--- de bolas de empuje doble, two-direction
- diel8ctric0, dielectric constant.
thrust ball bearing.
-de bolas de proteccidn doble, double-
-espumante, foaming coefficient (water). shielded ball bearing.
-resistivo (elbc)(A), cocfficicnt of resistance. -de bolas de proteccidn simple, single-shielded
-uniforene (rns)(C), uniformity coefficient. ball bearing.
coeficientes del AImirantazgo (an), Admiralty -de bolas doble, double-row ball bearing.
constants. -de bolas radial, radial ball bearing.
coercitividad f (el&), coercivity, coercive force. -de bolillas, ball bearing.
cof a f (cn), top, crow's-nest. - de casco recambiable, replaceable-shell
cofactor T I , (mat), cofaclor. bearing.
cof lsico, cophnsal. -de cola, tail bearing.
cofre m, box; crib; bin; (A) concrete form; (auto) -de collares, coHm bearing.
(M) hood. -de descanso, pillow block.
cogedero m ,handle, grip; bail. -de doble efecto, two-direction (roller) bear-
-indicador de tensibn (Icv), tension handle. ing.
spring bdancc. -de efecto simple, single-direction (roller)
cogegotas m, drip pan. bearing.
coger, to grasp; to collect; to close up, obstruct; - de empuje, thrust or axid bearing.
(mas) (Col) (V) t o point. -de engrase autornhtico, self-lubricating bear-
cog0110 m, small end of a pole or pile. ing.
coherencia f (mat), coherence. -de fila Crnica, single-row (ball) bearing.
coherente m ,binder; a cohesive, coherent. -de filas miiltiples, multirow (bdl) bearing.
cohesibn f, cohcsion, bond. -de guia, pilot or guide bearing.
- aparente (ins), apparent cohesion. - de manguito, sleeve bearing.
-verdadera (ms), true cohesion. -de piedra (inst), jewel bearing.
cohesivo, coht%lve.' -de resorte (mh), spring die.
co5esor m (ra), coherer. -de rodillos ahusados, tapered roller bearing.
cohete m (min), blasting fuse; blast hole; (RP) -de rodillos esfGricos, spherical roller bearing.:
dynamite cartridge. -de rodillos rectos, straight roller bearing.
cohetear (rnin) (M), t o blast. - de rolletes, roller bearing.
coigiie m,a South An~ericnnsoftwood. -de rolletes cbnicos, tapered roller bearing.
coihue m, a Chilean hnrdwood. -de roscar, die for threading, screw plate.
coincidencia f, coincidence. --- de suspensibn, suspension bearing.
coincidente, coincident. -de terraja, die for threading.
coincidir, to coinc-idc; to match (rivet holes). -de tope (U),thrust bearing.
cojear, (eng) to knock. -enterizo, unit or solid pillow block.
cojin m,cushion, pad; pillow block. -exterior, outt mrd bearing.
- dei embrague, clutch cushion.
-de vacio (conc), vacuum mat.
-flotantk, floating bearing.
-partido, split pillow block.
-roscado para soldar (tub), u-clding pad. -piloto, pilot bearing.
' cojinete m, bearing, pilIow block, journal box; --- radial, radial or annular bearing.
bushing; (th) die, -radioaxial, radial-thrust bearing.
-a municiones, ball bearing, ---- recalentado, hot bearing.
- a rulemgn, roller bcnring. cok m, coke.
-acabador (rs), sizcr die. - de petrbleo, petroleum coke.
-autoalineador, self-aligning bearing. -de retorta, gas coke.
-autolubricador, oilless or self-lubricating -para altos hornos, blast-furnace coke.
benring. cola f, glue; tail; (t) tang, fang, shank; stub,
-axial, asid or thrust bearing. stump.
-cerrado, solid hearing. -aislante, insulating glue.
--- e6nic0, cone bcnring. - animal o de huesos, animal glue.
-de agujas, nccdlo bearing. -de agua fria o de caseina, cold-water 01
-de alineamiento, nlignmcnt bearing. casein g l u ~ casein
. ccnlent.
-de anilfo esfirico, aylie~iral-racebearing. - db barrena, s1l:uik of 3 drill.
-de asiento (.\I, stcp bearing. - - .de carpintero, joiner's glue.
- de bancada, b:tac or ~nainbcming. -de golondrina (carp) (lccc), swdlowtail,
-d e bolas axid, thrust-type ball braring. dovetail.
cola 84 colocadora
-de raices (ec), root cutter. -de acabado (mh), finishing cut.
-de ramas (ef), h o t t e r , limber, knot bumper, -de cuiia ( t h ) (min), wedge cut, V cut.
busher, swamper. -de desbaste, roughing cut.
- en caliente, hot cutter. -de empotramiento, fixed-end shear (stress).
-en frio, cold cutter. -de pluma (carp) (A), bevel cut.
-miiltiple, gang cutter. -de pr6stamo. borrow pit.
cortadora f, cutter, chisel. -de prueba (mh), trial cut.
-de engranajes, gear cutter. -en bdc6n (M), sidehill cut.
-de rmuras, slot or keyway cutter. -en bisel, bevel cut.
cortadura f, cutting, shearing; shearing stress. -en caj6n (exc) (A) (M), through cut.
-con arco metuco, metal-ara cutting. -en trinchera (A), through cut.
- de penetraciSn, punching shear (stress). -especi6lc0, specific shear (stress).
-esquilante (mh) (A), shearing cut.
-doble, double shear (stress).
-horizontal, horizontal shearing stress. -longitudinal (dib), longitudinal section.
-oxiacetilinica, oxyacetylene cutting. -pasante (exc), through cut,
-por llama, flame-cutting. -perimetral (A), perimeter shear.
-simple, single shear (stress). -piramidal (tGn) (rnin), pyramid cut.
cortaduras, cuttings. -tipico (dib), typical section.
cortaespoleta m, fuse cutter. -transversal, cross section.
cortafierro m, cold chisel. -X (cristal ra), X cut, Curie cut.
cortafiletes, mlquina, thread-cutting machine. -Y (cristd ra), Y cut.
cortafrio m, cold chisel or cutter. -y relleno, cut and fill.
- con punta rbmbica, diamond-nose chisel. corteza f, bark; crust; rind (sugar cane).
-de herrero, cold cutter. cortina f, curtain; (hyd) core wall, (A) cutofr
- quitarrebabas, burr chisel. wall; (M) dam, nonoverflow dam.
-ranurador, cape chisel. - de acero articulada, rolling steel shutter.
cortafuego m,fire wall or stop; (elec) fire cutoff. - de agua, water curtain.
-de arcos mutiples (M), multiple-arch dam.
eortahierro m, cold chisel or cutter.
-de ranurar, cape chisel. - de cabeza (M), roundhead-buttress or d i e
-para canaletas, lantern chisel. mond-head-buttress dam.
cortahoyo lateral (pet), side rasp, side hole cutter. -de enrocamiento (M), rock-fill dam.
cortaladrillos m, front chisel, bricklayer's chisel. - de inyecciones, grout curtain.
cortamatas m, brush or bush hook. -de machones (M), buttress dam.
cortamecha m (vol) , fuse cutter. -enrollable, rolling shutter.
cortametal, sierra, hacksaw. -impermeable, (hyd) core wall.
cortamuestras m, sample cutter. - m e t a c a de enrollar, rolling steel shutter.
cortante, cutting, sharp. -vertedora (M), spillway dam.
cortanGcleos m, core bit or drill. cortina-puerta, rolling steel door.
cortaperno m, boltcutter. corto, short.
cortar, to cut. -circuito (elbc), short circuit.
-a1 hilo (carp), t o rip. -circuito cabal, dead short circuit.
cortarraices m, (t) root cutter. - circuito directo, dead short circuit.
cortarremaches, rivet buster or cutter. cortocircuitadora f, short-circuiting device.
cortarriel m (fc), track chisel. cortocircuitar (A), t o short-circuit.
cortarroscas f, threading machine. comndita f (rfr), Corundite (trademark).
cortatraviesa m (fc), tie cutter. corundo m, corundum, native alumina.
cortatubo m, pipe cutter; tube cutter. corvadura f, curvature.
- de caldera, boiler-tube cutter. coma, bent, curved.
-de pozo (pet), casing cutter. cosecante m, cosecant.
- de tres cuchillas, thrce-wheel pipe cutter. CoSehO m, cosine.
- verso, coversed sine, versed cosine.
cortavapor m (mv), cutoff.
cortavidrios m, glass cutter. coser, to make a seam; to lace (belt).
cortaviento m, windbreak, windshield. cosinusoide f (Es), cosine curve.
cortavolandera m, washer cutter. cosm6tico m, belt dressing.
corte rn a cut; a section; cutting edge; shearing coso m, wood borer, timber worm.
atress. costa f, coast, shore.
- a faldeo simple (A), see corte a ladera entera. -de barlovento, weather shore.
- al hilo en bisel (mad), bevel rip. - de sotavento, lea shore.
-a ladera entsra, cut on a hillside for full -marftima, seacoast.
width of roadbed. costado m, side.
-a media galeria (A), aidehill cut with over- -vapor, free alongside (E'AS).
hanging roof. costal m, bag, sack.
- a media ladera, sidehill cut. costalera f (MI, burlap.
costanera f,slope; Obr) slab; (carp) scab, flitch, -irrevocable, irrevocable credit.
cr6ditos pasivos, liabilities.
crema de altmina (lab), alumina cream.
taining t o the coast; sloping. cremallera f, rack, rack rail, cograil.
-de girar (gr), swinging rack.
- en segmento, segment rack.
-reguladora (di), control rack.
- y pifi6n rack and pinion.
costilla f, (str) rib; (tun) poling board; (bldg) cremona f, large door bolt.
furring strip; lagging strip (arch); (Col) crenbtrix (is), crenothrix.
creosota f , crcosote.
creosotado a presibn, pressure-creosoted.
creosotar, to crcosote.
crepitacibn f , crepitation, crackling; (ra)(A) mcr
efectivo, actual cost. torboating
-en plaza, market price.
-m l s honorario fijo, cost plus fixed fee.
cresa I, maggot.
cresol m (quim), crcso1.
-miis porcentaje, sost plus percentage. cresolftalel'na j (lab), cresol phthalein.
-m l s sob re cost^ (M),cost plus fee. cresta f , crcst.
-menos depreciacibn, cost less depreciation. -de lo corriente anbdica (ra), peak plate cur-
rent.
-de gas (pet), gas cap.
- divisoria (top), divitlo.
-normal (hid), standard crest.
-vertiente o vertedora (hid), spillway crest.
cresterla f (top), ridge, watershed line.
cresthn m,outcrop; (top) crest.
creta f, chalk.
cretlceo, chalky, cretaceous.
eretiicico (geol), Cretaceous.
creybn (m)de marcar, marking or lumber crayon
criadem rn (min), seam, vein, deposit.
-de rnosquitos, mosquito-breeding area.
-de petrbleo, oil pool.
criba f, screen, strainer, grizzly, riddle; cribbel.
- corrediza, traveling screen.
-de ala, wing screen. . $
cuentarrevoluciones m, speedometer, tachom- culata f, butt; haunch; (ge) cylinder head; yoke,
eter, revolution counter. (Col) rear wall; (C) (PR) side wall.
cuentavuettas m, tachometer, counter. --- abovedada (mg), domed head.
cuerda f, cord, line, rope; chord; cord of wood; -- antiturbulente (mg), nonturbulent head.
(gi) flange; (PR) land measure of about -de tubos, pipe header.
1 acre; (M) screw thread; (Ee) beam, --- de turbulencia (mg), high-turbulent head.
joist; (sb) ledge. -en F (mg), F head.
-d e algodbn, cotton rope. -en L (mg), L head.
-d e alinear o de marcar, chalk line. --- en T (mg), T head.
-de cbllamo, Manila rope. culatazo m, kick, recoil.
---- de correa, belt lacing. culateo m, backlash, recoil, kick.
-d e plomada, plumb line. culatii m,shank.
-de seKal, signal cord. culombimetro my coulomb meter, coulometer. -
---- inferior, (tu) lower chord, (gi) bottom flange. culombio m ( e l k ) , coulomb.
-izquierda (M), left-hand thread. culote m, base, butt, bottom.
-larga (fc) , long chord. cdtivadora f (ec), cultivator.
-mecha (vol), fuse. cumarona f (pint) (ais), curnar, coumarone resin.
---- para ventanas, sash cord. cumbre f, crest, summit, ridge, peak, top.
-superior, (tu) upper chord, (gi) t o p flange. cumbrera I, ridge; cap; ridgepole; ridge cap,
cuerillo m , a Costa Rican lumber. ridge roll; crown of an arch.
cuerno m, horn. -para poste (el&), ridge iron.
-de amarre (el&), outrigger. cumulante m (mat), cumulant.
-de arco (elkc), arcing horn. cumulative, cumulative.
-de colgadores (cv), horn of a cableway car- cuna f (mec), cradle.
riage. -de botadura (cn), launching cradle, sliding
-de yunque, horn of an anvil. wava.
cuero rn, bather. cuneta f, ditch, gutter; (na) waterway.
-crornado, chrome-tanned leather. -de escape (ca), rundown, escape gutter.
-crudo o verde, rawhide. -de guardia, intercepting ditch, counterdrain,
-d e cochino, pigskin. (rd) berm ditch.
--- d e montafia, mountain leather (asbestos). cuneteadora f (maq) (A), ditcher.
-de suela, sole leather. cuiia f, wedge, chock; key, gib; frog of a plane;
-de vaca, cowhide. paving stone; gad; (pet) slip.
cuerpo m, body; corpa, party. -aislante ( e l k ) , insulating wedge.
-central (cn), middle body. -con agujas, plug and feathers.
-compuesto (qulm), chemical compound. -de cantero, stone wedge.
-de agrimensores, survey party. -del colector (el&), commutator bar.
-de arco, arch ring. - de grada (cn), a slice.
-de bomba, pump barrel; pump casing. --- de talla transversal (pet), crosscut slip.
-de cabrestante, barrel of a capstan. -de trozador (ef), bucking wedge.
-de caldera, boiler shell. -de tumbar (ef),falling wedge.
-de carretilla, wheelbarrow ;ray. -enteriza (vb),solid wedge.
-de columna, shaft of a column. -para hender, splitting wedge.
-de Bmbolo, piston barrel. -para' tuberfa (pet), casing slip.
--- de fundicidn guarnecido de bronce (d), iron -partida (vd), split wedge.
body bronze-mounted. -sacamecha (mh), drift or center key. ,
---- de ingenieros, engineer corps. cuiias gemelas (M), gib and cotter.
-de polea, shell of a tackle block. cuiiar, t o wedge.
-de popa (an), afterbody. cuiiero m, (C) keyway, key seat; (pet) man who
-de proa (an), forebody. places wedges.
-de remache, shank of a rivet. cufiete m, keg.
-de la vCilvula, valve body. cuota (f)de agua, water rate.
-dividido (bm), split casing. cuota de flete, freight rate.
-espiral, (turb) spiral casing, scroll case; (pu) cupla f, a coupling; (A) torque.
volute casing. -antaghica (A), countertorque,
---- maestro (an), middle body. -de reduccih, reducing coupling.
-mineral, ore h d y . -momento (A), torque.
-muerto, deadman; (pw) permanent moor- cup0 m , tax rate; quota.
ing. cupbn m, coupon; (U) short rail.
-simple (quCrn), clement. cfiprico, copper-hearing, cupric.
cuesco m ,core. cuprifero, copper-bearing.
cuesta f , slope, hill, grade. cuprita j,rod copper, cuprite, ruby copper ore.
-abajo adv, downgrade. cupromanganeso rn, cuprornartganeue (alloy).
-arriba adv, upgrade. cuproniguel m (aleacihn), nickel bronze, cupro-
cueva f, cave; cellar. nickel.
cuezo m, hod, mortar box: trough, basin. cuprosilicio rn, cuprosilicon (alloy).
chalcocita
cuproso, copper-bearing, cuprous. -de transicibn, (rr) transition or easement
.clipula f, dome, cupola; (geol) (B)IV) dome. curve.
-de arena (loco), sand dome.
-de caldera o de vapor (loco), steam dome.
-de velocidades en una vertical (hid), verti-
cal-velocity curve.
cam f (conc), curing. -de 45" (tub), eighth bend.
cur5 m, s Central American hardwood. -de 90° (tub), quarter bend.
curacibnj, (conc) curing; (lbr) seasoning; (mct) -de 180" (tub), half bend.
aging. -cl&stica,elastica, elastic curve.
- hGmeda (lab), fog curing. -en U (tub), U bend.
curado m, curing. -en U ancha (tub), return bend-open type.
- id agua (conc), water curing. - en U con desplazamiento (tub), sinde-offset
- con saturacih (lab), fog curing. U bend.
- en masa, mass curing.
curat, (conc) to cure; (Ibr) to season.
-en U con doble desplazamiento (tub), dou-
ble-offset U bend.
curiche m (B),lake, pool. -en U estrecha (tub), return bend-close type.
-en U para soldar (tub), welding return.
currentiheo, streandined.
curso m, stroke, throw, course, travel; (sb)
strake.
-entrGpica, entropy diagram.
-estrecha o forzada o fuerte, sharp curve.
- del Lmbolo, piston travel. -hipsom6trica (A), contour line.
-inversa, reverse curve.
- fluvial o de a ~ ~watercourse,
3 , stream.
cursor m, (machy) slide; indicator (slide rule). -irregular (dib), French or irregular curve.
- del objetivo (inst), objective sKde. -isbbata, depth contocr.
- en itngulo (mh), angular slide. -isocora, isochor.
- portaherramienta (mh), toolslide. -loxodrbrnica, rhumb llr-c, losodrornic curve.
- transversal (mh), cross slide. -senoidal, sine curve.
-suave, easy curve.
curtido d cromo, chrome-tarmned.
curtido d roble, oak-tanned. -tip0 hoz (pet), sic!:le bend.
curtidurla, curtiembre f , tannery. -vertical cdncma (c~L).sag vertical.
cwupaina, curupay m, a South American hard- -vertical de cumbre (ca), summit vertical.
wood. czmas
m a f , curve, bend. -dcl arquitocto naval (dib), ship curves.
-abierta, (rr) easy curve; (p) long sweep. -f:ciiticas, ground-water contours.
-adiabHtica, adiabatic curve or line, a d b -para via (dib), railroad curves.
batic. curvd~srrasm, bar bonder.
- aguda o bruscrr, sharp curve. cumaci5n f, curvature.
-cerrada, (rr) sharp curve; (p) short weep. curvadora f, bonder.
-compensadora con doble desplazamiento curvar, to bend, c u ~ e .
(tub), d o u b l e 4set expansion U bend. ccrvorricles m, rail bender.
-compensadora en U (tub), expansion U bend. c'matubos m, pipe bender.
-compuesta, compound curve. curvatura f, curvature; bending
-de acuerdo, (rr) transition curvo: &asadrail) -escdsr, scalar or specific curvature,
ramp, easement. --- por arrugas (tub), wrinkle bending.
-dc altura-gasto (r), stage-discbrge curve. -por plicgues (tub), crease bending.
-de cabidas (hid), capacity curve. eurvigrafo ma (C), French or irremlar curve.
-de dcformaci6n-esfuerzo, deforsuation or curvilineo, curvilinear.
stress-strain curve. curvlmetro m, curvonieter.
-de dilstacibn (tub), expansion bond. curvo, curved.
- de enlace, (rr) transition curve; junction ciispide f, crest, apex, peak, vertex; cusp.
curve; (handrail) ramp, easing. cuyl m (C), a hardwood.
- de gastos (hid), flow curve.
- histiresis (elbc), hysteresis loop.
-
-
-
de nivel, contour line.
de odgeno colgante (is), oxygen sag.
de paso (tub), crossover.
chacarrandd, chacarrandh, cbacarxanday, Ven-
ezuelan lumber.
- de paso con salida atrks (tub), back-outlot
crossover.
chatIrro m (AC), machete, knife.
chaflh m,bevel, chamfer; (M) knee brace; (rf)
- de persistencia (hid) (A), duration curve. cricket. cant.
- -abierto (cn), open bevel,
- de pie (tub), base elbow.
de recomdo-tiempo (vibracih), travel-time -- cerrndo (cn), closed bevel.
-
-
curve.
de remanso (hid), backwater curve.
de retorno abierto (tub), return bend-open
chaflanador m, lwveling tool.
chaaanar, to chamfer, bevel.
chalana f, scow, lighter, flatboat.
-cisterna, tank barge.
- type.
de retorno cerrado (tub), return bend-close -de compuerta, dump scow, hopper barge.
- type.
do ribera, flowline (reservoir).
- -.de paso (V), Ferryboat.
chalcocita f , chdcocite (oopper ore).
cheque
chalupa f , launch, boat, small vessel; (M) ore chapeado m, veneering; plywood.
bucket, skip. -de l a t h , brass-plated.
chamnrasca f, brushwood. chapear, to veneer; to line with metal; (C) (PR)
chamba f, (Ec) sod, turf; (Col) ditch; (M)occu- t o clear land, grub.
pation. chapeo m (C), clearing, grubbing.
chambear, (Col) t o dig trenches; @c) t o sod. chapera f (Es), ramp of boards with cleats.
chambranas f (carp), trim. chaperla f, plate work; sheet-metal work.
chamburgo m (Col), pool, backwater. chaperno m, a Central American lumber.
champa j (A), sod (especially that used to rein- chapista m,sheet-metal worker, tinsmith.
force border of irrigation ditch). chapisterfa f,sheet-metal work.
&-pan m. large flatboat. chapistero m, sheet-metal worker, tinsmith
chanca j, crushing- tinker.
&mt.&o m, crushed stone. chapita f, brass check.
-sin cribar, crusher-run aggregate. chapitel m, capital (column).
chmcadora f, crusher. chapoteo rn, splash.
- de cilindros, roll crusher. chapuro m (AC), asphalt; tar.
- de cono, cone crusher. chaquear (A) (B), t o clear land.
-de discos, disk crusher. chapueta f, casing;jacket.
-de mandibulas o de quijadas, jaw crusher. -de agua, water jacket.
- de martillos, hammer mill. -de caldera, boiler lagging or insulation.
- giratoria, gyratory crusher. -de cilindro, cylinder lagging.
-reductora, reduction crusher. - de polvo, dust jacket (screen).
chancar, to crush. chaquiro m, a Colombian pine.
chanchorona f, an Argentine wood (semihard). charca f, charco m, pool, pond, puddle.
chanfle m, bevel, chamfer; (A) quarter round charcal m (AC), pond.
(concave). charnela f, hinge, knuckle, articulated joint.
chanflear, to bevel. -de direccibn (auto), steering knuckle.
chango m (pet) (M), derrickman. -de piso, floor hinge.
changote m,steel billet, bloom. char01 m, a coating; varnish; patent leather.
chanto m (Es), flagstone. -japonbs, japan.
chapa f, sheet, plate; veneering; (C) brass check charolar, to varnish, japan; t o coat.
door lock; (auto) (C) license plate. charpado m (carp), scarf.
-abovedada o combada, buckle plate. -en catiente, hot-scarfed.
-acanalada o corrugada, corrugated sheet. charpar, to scarf.
-aplomada o emplomada, terneplate. charguear (rnin), t o bale out, unwater.
-calada, perforated plate. charquero m (rnin), drainage ditch.
-canaleta (A), corrugated sheet. charral m (AC), thicket, underbrush.
- de caldera, boiler plate. chasis m (auto) (ra), chassis; (pmy) plateholder
-de cinc, sheet zinc. chasquear (maq), t o clatter.
-de circulaci6n (auto) (C), license plate. chata f , flat truck; flat barge.
-de guarda (puerta), finger plate. -alijadora, a lighter.
-de nudo (est), gusset plate. -barrera, mud SCOW.
- del ojo, keyhole escutcheon. chatarra f, junk, scrap iron.
-de palastto, plate steel; sheet iron. chatarreria f, junk shop or yard.
-de pared (elk), wall or switch plate. chatarrero m,junk dealer.
- de patente (auto), license plate. chato, flat.
-de relleno (est), filler plate. chauti m (M), clay.
-de unibn, splice plate. chautoso (M), clayey.
-desplegada, expanded metal. chaveta f, cotter, key, gib, wedging piece.
-escamada (U), checkered plate. - cbncava, saddle key.
-estampada, stamped or pressed metal. -de cabeza, gibhead key.
- estriada, checkered plate. -embutida, sunk key.
-
-etiqueta o de identidad, name plate. hendida o de dos patas, cotter pin, cotter.
-lisa, flat sheet metal. -y contrachaveta, gib and cotter.
-matricula (auto), license plate. chavetero m (U), key seat.
- m e t a c a , shect metal; (C) sheet brass, chaza f, (Pe) inner basin of a port; (Ch) cooper's
-nodal (est), msset plate. driver.
-ondulada, corrugated sheet metal. chazo m (Col), nailing block, wood brick.
-
-
para Uave {elQc),switch or wall plate.
plomo-estaiio, terneplate.
checar (M), to check; to crack.
chedita f, cheddite (cxplosive).
-rayada, ribbed plate. cheje m (AC), Link.
-tubular kal), tube sheet. cheque m, check; (C) check valve.
chapdeta f, flap valve; clapper of a check valve. -aprobado o certificado o intervenido, ccrti*
chapapote m (M), tar; asphnlt. fied check.
chapapotear, to coat with tar. -de viajero, trsvcler's check.
chaparrbn m, cloudburst, downpour. -propio o de administracibn, cashier's check.
chuzo
chisporroteador m (vol), spitter.
chisporrotear, t o spark; (bl) t o spit (fuse).
chisporroteo m, (elec) sparking; (w) spatter,
sputter.
chiva m (rnin)(M), claw bar.
chivato m (B), helper, apprentice.
chocar, to collide; (naut) to foul.
min) , small bucket. choco m (Ch), stump.
ratchet; electric buzzer; (B) jack- chbf er, chauffeur.
chompa f (V), churn or hand drill.
chompin m (V), h a d drill.
chop0 m, poplar.
choque m, impact, shock, collision.
me; strong draft of air; chamber in - de agua o de ariete, water hammer.
-el8ctric0, electric shock.
chorizo m, mud wall; mixture of mud and straw
for pIastering a wall.
chorreadero m (min) (M), ore chute.
chorrear, to spout, gush; to drip.
chorreo m, spouting, gushing.
chorro m, jet; stream.
-contraldo (hid), vena contracts.
-de arena, sandbIast.
-de marcha en vacio (mg), idling jet.
-de municiones o de perdigones, shot blast.
-de vapor, steam jet.
weatherboarding, clapboarding ;lath- choy m (M), kind of soft shale.
ehozo m, shed, shanty.
chubasco m,squall, shower.
chuchero m (fc) ( C ) , switchman.
chucho m, (rr) switch; (elec) switch; (rr)(C) sid-
ing; (rr) (C) turnout.
-biselado (fc), lap switch.
-de aguja (fc), point or split switch.
-de arrastre (fc), trailing switch.
-de cuchilla (el&) (C), knife switch.
- de.descarrilar (fc) , derail switch.
-de tope (fc), stub switch.
-de tres tiros, three-throw switch.
-enfrentado o en contrapunta (fc), facing
switch.
-muerto (fc) (C), dead-end siding.
chulano m (rnin), upward drill hole.
chumacera f , bearing, pillow block, journal box;
slotted thumbtack. rowlock (boat).
-a rodillos, roller bearing.
-anular, annular or radial bearing.
-de balines, ball bearing.
-de bolas encerrada, doublt+shieIded ball
(C), crib, cribwork. bearing.
Argentine lumber (semihard). -de camisa, sleeve bearing.
-deI contravlstago (mv), tail bearing.
-de empuje, thrust bearing.
-del tim6n (cn), rudder bearing.
-exterior, outboard bearing.
(el&), quenched spark. -partida, split bearing.
-recalentada, hotbox, hot bearing.
chumba f, chumbe m (rniner)(B), zinc blende
sphalerite.
chumero, chunero m (AC), helper, apprentice.
chupadero m, suction pipe.
chupador m, (pu) strainer for foot valve; (lab
nipple; (pet) swab.
chupar (bm), to suck, draw.
c h u p b rn, plunger; (A! ( C ) foot valve.
chum m, pike pole; (Ch) crowbar.
dacita 108 defasaje
dacita f (geol) , dacite. decagonal, decagonal.
dacitico, dacitic. decPgono m, decagon.
dactilhgrafa f, typist. decagramo m, decagram.
dactilografista m f , typist. decalado, decalaje m (eldc)(herr), angular dis-
dactilbgrafo m, typewriter; typist. placement.
dado m, die; (mas) small pier; capstone; (M) decalador (m) de fase (el&), phase shifter.
jackbit. decalaje de escobillas (elk), brush shifting.
- de barrena (M), jackbit. decalescencia f, decalescence.
- de operacidn (v&) (V), operating nut. decalescente, decalescent.
-de resorte (rs), spring or prong die. decalina f, decalin, decahydronaphthalene.
-de roscar, die. decalitro m, decaliter.
dados declmetro m, decameter.
-de amortiguamiento (hid), baffle blocks. decano m (quirn), decane.
-deflectores (hid), baWe piers or blocks, den- decantabie (hid), settleable.
tals. decantacih f (hid), sedimentation, settling, de-
-para torndlos (rs), bolt dies. cantation; pouring.
-para tuberia (rs), pipe dies. -contracorriente (is), countercurrent decan-
daga f (PR), machete. tation.
dagame m, a hardwood of Central America and decantador m, settling tank, catch basin, (sw)
the West Indies. silt basin; (su) settler.
dala f, date, spout. trough; (M) slab. -de arena, sand trap or separator, catch basin.
dama f, dam of a blast furnace; (A) mound of decantar, t o deposit silt, settle; to pour; to drain
earth left under an engineer's stake. off.
damar m,dammar. decapitacidn f (geol) (A), stream capture.
damero-estampa (A), swage block. decarbonatador m (mg), decarbonator.
daiiar, to damage. decarbonatar (M), t o decrtrbonate.
daiio m,damage. decarbonizar, t o decarbonize.
daiios y perjuicios (leg), damages. decarburacidn f (M), decarburation, decarboni-
dar, to give. zation.
-alcance, to overtake. declrea f , decare.
-bocazo (vol), to blow out. decauville, narrow-gage (especially portable
-contra, to collide with, strike against. track and side-dump cars).
-contramarcha o contravapor (msq), to rc- deceleracibn f, deceleration, negative accelera-
verse. tion, retardation.
-cuele (tGn)(M), t o drive. deciamperio m, deciampere.
-cuerda (inst), t o wind. decilrea f, deciare,
--- d s baja, to discharge (men); (Ch) t o scrap. decibelimetro m, decibel meter.
-en un bajo (niut), t o run aground. decfbelo m , decibel.
-fondo (nLut), to anchor, drop anchor. deciestereo m, decistere.
-fuego, to put off a blast; to blow in a furnace. decigram0 m, decigram.
-inter& (A), t o bear intcrcst. decilitro m, deciliter.
-manija (auto)(A), to crank. decimal 8 a, decimal.
-manivela (auto), to crank. -periddico o repetidor, recurring or periodic
-mechazo (vol), to misfire. decimal.
-presibn (cd), to get up steam. decimitrico (ra), decimetric.
-vapor (cal), t o steam. decimetro m, decimeter.
-viaje, t o taper, decimo m a, tenth.
-- vueltas, t o revoIve, slue. decinormal, decinormd.
daraf (elkc), daraf. declinaci6n f (brfijula), declination, variation.
dardo m (pet), dart. declinatorio m, declination compms.
dkrsena f, basin, dock, inner harbor. declinhgraf o, declinograph.
-de flote, wet dock, basin. declinbmetro m, declinometer.
--- de maniobra, turning basin. declive m, slope, grade, incline, pitch.
-de marea, tidal basin. -de subida, upgrade.
-- para embarcaciones menores, marina, boat declividad f , slope.
haven, boat harbor, declorinaci6n f (Pe), dechlorination.
dato m,datum. decolaje m (ap), takeoff.
datos, data. decolar (ap), t o take off.
datolita j (miner), datolite, hurnboldtite. decrecer, t o ebb (tide); t o fall (level of river); t o
davina f , miner's safety lamp. decrease.
dgbil, weak. decrement0 m, decrement.
debilitar, t o yeaken. decrimetro m, decrerneter.
decaamperio m ,deca-ampere. decrepitacih f, decrepitation.
decada f, dcc-xde. dedal m, cap, ferrule.
decaedro m ,decahedron. dedo (m) de contact0 (elkc), contact finger.
decaestereo rn, ducastere. defasaje m (elk) (A), phase difference.
defecacibn
defecacidn f, defecation. delantero m, (st) nosing; a front.
defecador m, defecator. delator de fallas (elbc), f a d t localizer.
dcfecante m, defecant. delegado m, delegate (union).
defecar, to defecate. deletbreo, deleterious.
defect0 m, defect, flaw. deleznable, unstable (ground), crumbly, brittle
defectuoso, defective. (soil).
defensa f, guard, fender, protection. delemamiento m, slaking (soil).
- de la escotilla (cn), coarning. delfin m, mooring post, dolphin, pile cluster.
- de ormas, shore protection. delga f, thin sheet ; commutator bar.
- fluvial o de riberas (r), bank protection. delgadez f, slenderness.
- maritima (A), sea wall. delgado a, thin, light.
deficit m, deficit; shortage. delicuescencia f, deliquescence.
defiariciBnf (fma) (tv), definition. delicuescente, deliquescent.
- amplia (tv), high definition. delineacifin f, delineation.
- escasa (tv) , low definition. delineador, delineante m,draftsman, designer.
definitive, final, definitive. delinear, to design, draw.
deflrici6n f (geol), deflation. ddlta m (r), delta; f (elk), delta.
deflagrador na (Es) , blasting machine. deltaico, deltaic.
deflagrar, t o deflagrate. demanda f, demand, load.
defleccidn f (est) (ra) (Es)(A), deff ection. -bioqtlimica de oxigeno (is), biochemical oxy-
defleccionnr (est) (A), t o deflect. gen demand.
deflectiimetro m,deflectometer. - de cloro (is), chlorine demand.
deflector m, baWe, deflector; bucket (dam). -de recalefacciih (aa), reheating load.
- de aceite (lu), oil thrower. -de transmisidn (aa), transmission load.
- de descargs, bolt plow. - m h a (elkc), peak load.
- fumfvoro (cf), smokeless arch. - por aparatos (aa), appliance load.
- separador, separating baffle. -For infiltraci6n (aa), leakage load.
-por ocupaci6n (aa), occupancy load.
deflegmador m, deflegmator.
deflegrnar, t o deflegmate. demarcaci6n f, laying out; (A) fencing.
deflsxih f, (str) (surv) deflection. demerit0 m (cont), depreciation.
- de la aguja, magnetic deviation. demodulacidn f (ra), demodulation.
defioculante m (is) (M), deflocculmt. demodulador m (ra) (A), demodulator.
defloculsr (C) (M), to dc!loccuI~te. demofedor m, building wrecker.
deforestar, to deforest. demoledora f, demolition tool.
dcformaciBn f , d c f o r m h m . strain; distor'don.
' demolcr, t o demoGsh, raze, (bldg) wreck.
-anellsticn (A), plastic flow. demolici6n f, wrecking, demolition.
- armbnica (rn), harwonic distortion. demora f,delay; (rr). demurrage; (naut) bearing
-de amplitud-frecuencia (ra), attenuation dis- -del envolvcnte (ra) , envelope delay.
tortion, amplitude-frequency distortion. demulsibilidsd f , demulsibility.
-de corte, shearing strain. demulsionar, demulsificar, desemulsionar, to
-del envolvente (ra), envelope distortion. demulsify.
-ds fase (ra), phase dia:ortion. dexidriticismo m. (sol), dendriticisrn.
- en frlo, cold tlofnrmntion. dendrdmetro m (ef), dendromctcr.
- lindera o de r i t e (nls), boundary deform* denominador 9n, denominator.
tion. densidad f, density.
- plana, plane dcformntion. - de corriente (el&), current density.
-plhstica, plastic deformation, (A) plastic flow. - de flujo dielictrico, electric induction, dieleu
deformar, deformarse, t o deform, distort. tric flux density.
deformbmetro m, deformeter. -de %ujo magnbtico, magnetic flux density
degausaje m (cn) , degaussing. magnetic force or intensity.
degeneraciBn f (ra), degeneration, negative or -en masa (ms), bulk density.
inverse feedback. densificacibn f (rns), densification.
degollsdura f (lad) (Es), vertical joint. d e n h e t r i a f, densimetry.
degradable, erosilde (soil). densimetrico, densimetric.
degradacidn f, erosion; disintegration; (chem) densimatro m, densimeter; hydrometer.
(geol) degradation. densitbetro m,densitometer.
degradador m (rnam), mortar chisel. denso, dense, thick; (conc) (A) stiff.
degradar, (ellem) (geol) t o degrade; (mas) t o rake dentado m, toothing, indentation, (hyd) dental
joints. (conc) bonding key; a dentated, toothed
degiiello (m) inferior (her), bottom fuller. indented.
degtiello superior (her), top fuller. dentador m (si), gummer.
delantd m (mec)(auto) (hid), apron. dentar, t o tooth, notch, indent.
- de embarcar (ap), loading apron. dentellado, tootlled, notched, dentated.
---de soldador, welder's apron. dentellbn m, cutoff wall (darn); toothing of a
- impermeahilizantc (M), face slab of a dam, brick wall.
delantera f , front end, front part. denudacibn f, denudation.
denuncia 110 . derrame
denuncia m (min), denouncement. derecho m, grant, concession; law; a straight;
-de accidente, accident report. right (hand).
denunciar (min) , to denounce. -de bosque o de monte, timber rights.
departamento m, compartment ; department; -de paso o de via, right of way.
apartment; (rr) statcroorn. derechos, taxes, duties, fees; rights.
- de calderas, boiler room. --- aduaneros o arancelarios, customs duties.
-de caminos, highway department. -consulares, consular fees.
dependencia f, branch office; department, bu- -de agua, water rights.
reau. - de almacenaje, storage or warehouse charges.
deplecidn f (,4), depletion. -de anclaje, anchorage dues.
deposiciirn f (met) (sol) (gcol), drposition. -de atraque, wharfage.
-electrolltica, electrodeposition. -de baliza, beaconage.
-electrdnica (met), sputtering. -d e barrera (ef) , boomage.
depositacibn f (hid) (A), sedimentation. -de depbsito, storage dues.
depositar, t o deposit; depositarse, to settle -de entrada o de importacibn, import or cus-
(dregs). toms duties.
depdsito m, storehouse, warehouse; store; bin; -de esclusa, lockage, locking charges.
tank; reservoir; sediment, precipitate; de- -de exportacitin, export duties.
posit; (gcol) deposition. -de faro, lighthouse dues.
-alimentador, distributing reservoir. -de griia, cranage, crane charges.
-duvial, alluvial deposit. -de lanchaje, lighterage.
-cornpensador, regulating reservoir. -de mineraje, mining royalty.
-compresor, pressure tank. -de muelle, wharfage.
-d e acarreos (hid), silt deposition. - de patente, patent royalty.
-d e acumulacibn, storage reservoir. -d e puerto o d e quilla, harbor dues, keelage.
-d e aduans, customs warehouse. -de remolque, towage, towing charges.
-d e aire comprimido, air receiver (compres- -de riego, irrigation rights; irrigation dues.
sor). -de salida, export duty.
-de bnldeo (al), flush tank. -de salvamento, salvage.
-de captacibn, impounding reservoir. -de tonelaje, tonnage dues.
-de carbbn, coalbin. -petroIeros, oil rights.
-de carga (hid) (Es), forebay. -portuarios, port charges, harbor dues.
-de compensacibn, (ag) surge bin; (hyd) rcg- deriva f, (naut) (geop) (pmy) drift; (naut) leeway.
d a t i n g reservoir. derivacibn f, diversion; by-pass; branch, service
-de detenci6n, detention basin. connection; overflow; (elec) shunt; (math)
-de distribucibn, distributing reservoir. derivation.
-de explosives, magazine. -central (ra) , center tap.
-de incrustaciones, deposit of scale. -corta (el&), short shunt.
-de Iimpia (al) (Es), flush tank. -del abonado (elk), servico connection.
-de locomotoras (fc), enginehouse, round- -d e cable partido (elkc), split cable tap,
house. -d e enrollado mtiltiple (el&), multiple-wrap
-de maderas, lumberyard. cable tap.
-de minerdes, mineral deposit. -d e nudo (elbc), knotted t a p joint.
-de rebose (ng), overflow bin. -d e servicio (tub), house connection or serv-
-de retencidn (dac) (Pe), detention basin. ice.
-decantador o d e sedimentacibn, settling - enrollada (elk), wrspped tap joint.
basin. -Iarga (clCc), long shunt.
-fiscal, government warehouse. -maestra (elk), master service.
-franco, warellouse in a free port. -particular (tub), house service.
-regulador, regulating reservoir; standpipe. derivada f (mat), derivative.
-unitario (sol), rate of deposition. derivado m, (chcm) derivative; branch.
depreciaci6n f,depreciation. derivados de coque, coke by-products.
- acumulada, accrued depreciation. derivador (m)de seguridad (vol), safety shunt.
-d e desuso (el&), shelf depreciation. derivar, to divert; (elec) t o shunt; to branch off;
depreciar, depreciarse; t o depreciate. (naut) t o drift; (clec) (chem) t o derive.
depresibn f, (top) depression, hollow; gap, pass; -las juntas (Ch), t o break joints.
(hyd) (V) (Pe) drawdowa; @wv) deprcs- derivativo a (qufm) (mat), derivative.
sion. deriviimetro 7n (fmn), drift meter.
depresor m, depressor (all senses). derramadero m, (hycl) apron; spillway; (M) val-
deprimido m (hid), drawdown. ley of R strenn~.
depurador m , cleaner, purifier; filter. derramamiento m (hid), runoff.
-centrifuge (m), centrifugal cleaner. derramarse, to overflow; t o run off.
-de cok, coke scrubber (gas). derrame m ,(hyd) runoff, flow, &ucnt, overflow:
-de vapor, steam scrubber or purifier. (bldg) water table; splay of a window or
depurar, to purify. doorjamb; (C) drip, overhang.
dcrecha f, right hand. -- s6lida (ti) (.I),silt h a d .
derrapada 111 desatascaf
-de machones de cabeza redonda, round- -explorador o de orificios (tv), scanning disk.
head-buttress dam. -motor (auto), driving disk.
- de retardo, retard, current or stream retard. -para engranaje, gear blank.
-de retencibn, bulkhead or nonoverflow dam; -para tuberia (pet), casing disk.
check. disconformidad f (geol), disconformity.
-de ribera (U), levee. discontinuidad f, discontinuity.
-de tierra, earth or earth-fill dam. discontinue, discontinuous.
-&e utilization matiple, multiple-purpose discordancia f (geol), unconformity, discordance.
dam. discordante (geol), unconformable, discordant.
-de zanja, ditch check. discreto a ( m d ) , discrete.
-derivador o de toma, diversion dam. discriminacih f (ra), discrimination.
-distribuidor (A), diversion dam. discriminador m (ra) , discriminator.
-en arco, single-arch dam, arch dam. discriminante m a (mat), discriminant.
-flotante, floating dry dock. discurrimiento m (U), flow.
-insumergible, nonoverflow or bulkhead dam. disector (m) de imiigenes (tv), image dissector.
-lateral, saddle dam; wing of a dam. disenterla f, dysentery.
-marginal, levee. -amibiana, amoebic dysentery.
-nivelador, diversion dam. -bacilar, bacillary dysentery.
-provisorio, cofferdam, temporary dam. disefiador m, designer.
-repartidor (A), diversion dam. diseiiar, t o design; t o sketch.
-seco, dry or graving dock. diseiio m, design; sketch.
-seco de carena, graving dock, graving dry disgregaciBn f, disintegration, separation.
dock. disgregador m, cutterhead (dredge).
-sumergible o vertedor, spillway dam, weir, -de cienos (dac), sludge disintegrator.
overflow dam. disilicato m (quim), disilicate.
-iajamar (A), cofferdam. disilicico, disilicic.
-tipo muro alivianado (A), roundhead-but- disimetria f, dissymmetry.
tress dam. disim6tric0, unsymmetrical.
direcciBn f, management; manager's office; (A) disimilaci6n f (is), dissimilatlbn.
department, division, section; board of disipacibn de placa (ra), anode dissipation.
directors; address; (auto) steering; direc- disipador m, (hyd) disperser; a dissipative.
tion; instruction; (geol) strike. -cEe energia (hid), energy disperser.
-de edificacih, building department. - d6 neblina (ap), fog disperser.
-de vialidad, highway department. disipar, to dissipate (heat), disperse.
-general, headquarters. dislocacibn f, a slide; (geol) dislocation, heave,
-reversible (auto), reversible steering gear. offset; fault.
direcciond, directional. -ascendente (geol), upthrow.
directiva f, board of directors. -descendente, downthrow.
directividad f (ra), directivity. -longitudinal (A), strike fault.
directivo m ,director (member of the board). -rumbeante (A), strike fault.
directo, direct; straight. -transversal, cross fault.
director m , director, manager, chief; (ra) direc- dislocado (geol), faulted, displaced.
tor. disociaciBn f (quim), dissociation.
-de obras, construction manager. dis6dico a (quEm), disodium.
-ejecutivo, executive director. disoluble, dissoluble.
-general, general manager. disoluci6n f, solution ; disintegration; dissolution.
directorio m, board of directors. - de sal, m6todo de (hid), chemical or titra-
directrices f (turb), guide vanes. tion or salt-dilution method.
directriz f, dircctrix; arch template; (turb) guide -disolutivo a, solvent.
vane. disolutor m (az), rnelter.
dirigir, t o manage, direct; (auto) to steer; t o di- disolvente m, solvent, dissolvent; a dissolvent.
rect (letter). disolver, disolverse, t o dissolve.
disaciirido m (lab), disaccharide, biose. disonancia f (elbc), dissonance.
disco m, disk. disparada f (maq), racing.
-alimentador (mh), dial feed. disparador m, tripper, reiease; blaster, powder-
-analizador (elk), scanning disk. man; (geop) shooter.
-centrador con ranura, crotch center (lathe). -de electrones, electron gun.
-compensador (bm), balance disk. -de tensidn nula, no-voltage release.
-dei bmbolo, pistonhead. disparadora f (pet), blasting machine.
-de esirelIa (ra) (Es), spider. disparar, t o trip, release; t o explode; (bl) t o
-de levas, cam ring. shoot, fire, p u t off; dispararse (maq), t o
-- de mando del embrague (auto), clutch- race.
driving disk. disparejo, uneven.
-del nonio (inut), vernier plate. disparo m, discharge, explosion; (hl) shooting
-de taladrar, drill pad (lathe). trip.
- distribuidor (rnv), wrist plate. --- en abanico (geof), fan shooting.
dobladora
&spersador na (dac), disperser. distorsionar (M), to distort.
-de chorro, jet disperser. distribucibn f, distribution.
dispersibn f, dispersion; (elec) leakage; (elec) --- del encendido (mg), ignition timing.
dissipation. -de sector (mv), link motion.
- anbrnala (tv) , anomnlous dispersion. -por circuit0 cerrado (elbc), loop distribution.
- anormd (tv) (Es), anomalous dispersion. -por derivaciones miiltiples (el&), tree sys-
-
-
electrSdica (ra), eIectrode dissipation.
magngtica, magnetic leakage, leakage flux. - tem of distribution.
por parrilIa (elec), network system of dis-
- sbnica de la niebls (ap), sonic fog dispersal. tribution.
- t6rmica de la niebla (ap), thermal fog dis- - Stephenson (mv), Stephenson's link motion.
persal. distribuidor m,distributor (all senses) ; spreader;
&spersivo, dispersive. (se) slide valve; (turb) speed ring; (reinfl
disperwr m (dac), disperser, diffuser. distributing bar; (p) manifold.
- de energla (hid), energy disperser or dissipa-
tor.
-a presibn (ca), pressure distributor.
-cilfndrico o de dmbolo (mv), piston valve.
- tipo de hongo (aa), mushroom air diffuser. - de encendido (auto), distributor, timer.
distribuir, to distribute.
&sposici6n f, disposd; disposition, arrangement.
- del agua de cloacas, sewage disposal. distributive, astributive.
- del albafial (C), sewage disposal. disuelto m (quim), solute; a dissolved.
- de las baswas, garbage disposd: refuse or dispuncih f (geol), fracture.
waste disposal. disyuntor m (elk), circuit breaker, disjunctor,
&spositivo m, device, appliance, fixture, mech- cutout.
anism; arrangement, layout; facility. -de contracorrientes, reverse-current circuit
- de evacuacibn (hid), outlet works: blowoff breaker.
arrangement. -de dos vias, double-throw circuit breaker.
- de gobierno (tc), control or power contrd -de m-a, overload circuit breaker.
-de mlnima tensiGn, undervoltage circuit
unit.
- de mando, control mechanism. breaker.
-de retroceso, (en3 reversing gear. -de tapbn, plug cutout.
-de seguridad, safety device. -de via Cinica, singl+throw circuit breaker.
-
-
de sobrecorriente (el&), overcurrent device.
derivador (vol), shunt attachment.
-en aceite, oil circuit breaker.
-en el aire, air breaker.
dispositivos divergencia f, divergence; (auto) too-out.
-de distribucibn (el6c), switchgear. divergente, divergent, diverging.
- de salida (hid), outlet works. divergir, to diverge.
- de servicio (el&), service equipment. dividend0 rn (mat)(fm) , dividend.
-de toma (hid), intake works. divisas f, foreign exchange or currency.
-pnra torno, lathe attachments. divisible, divisible.
disrupcibn f, disruption. divisi6n f, (math)(rr) division; (mech) indexing.
disruptive, disruptive. -continental, continental divide.
distancia f, distance. -diferencial (maq), differential indexing.
-cenital, aenith distance. -simple (maq), direct indexing.
-de agrupacih (ra), drift space. divisor m, (math) divisor; (dwg)(A) dividers.
- de decolaje o de despe y e (hp), take-off dis- -de fase (el&), phase splitter.
tance. -de frecuencia (el&), frequency divider.
- de enfoque (fma), focal length. -de fuerza (auto), power divider.
-de internrpci6n (elkc), break distance. -de muestras (lab), sample splitter,
- de visibilidad (ca), sight or visibility dis- - de voItaje, voltage or potential divider.
tance. divisora (f) de tensihn, voltage or potential
- disruptha (el&$ spark gap. divider.
- entre ejes, wheel base. divisoria f (top), divide.
-explosiva (el&), spark gap. -continental, continental divide.
- exterior (fc), external distance. -de las aguas, divide, ridge.
-focal posterior (fma), back focal distance. - de las aguas frelticas, ground-water divide.
- polar, polar distance, codeclination. divorcio (m) de las aguas (top), divide, ridge.
-progr esiva (Lev), cumulative distance. dobla f (Pe), night shift.
- tangencial (fc), tangent distance. dobladillo m (ch), hem.
- taquidtrica, stadia distance. doblado, bent.
- aI fuego o en caliente, hot-bent.
distanciamiento rn, spacing, pitch.
distanciorn8tric0, telemetric. -en frio, bent cold.
distancidmetro m (Es)(A), telemeter. doblador m, (t) bender; ( 4 doubler.
distorsi6n f , distortion. -de frecuencia (ra), frequency doubler.
- de atenuaci6n-frecuencia (ra) , attenuation -de rieles, rail bendcr.
or amplitude-frequency distortion. -de tubos-conductos (elQc), hickey, conduii;
-
- del campo (elkc), field distortion.
de retardo (ra), delay distortion.
bender.
dobladora f, bending machine.
dobladora 122 duraldo
-de chapas, cornice brake. -a balde (A), clamshell dredge.
doblar, to h n d ; to double; to snub (belt); (auto) -a cuchara, dipper dredge.
t o turn -ambulante o andadora o caminante, walking
doble, double, duplex. dragline.
-
-
ash, muro de, wall 2 bricks thick.
campana (tub), double hub.
-aspirante o a succihn, suction or hydraulic
dredge, sand dredger.
- citara, wall 2 bricks thick. -cavadora, dragline excavator; slackline ca-
- dechetro (A), a rule 20 crn long. bleway.
- efecto, de, double-acting. -de almeja, glamshell dredge.
-de arcaduces o de cangilones o de escalera o
-escuadra (dib), T square.
- e*afuerte (tub), doubleextra-strong. de rosario, ladder or bucket or elevator
- fond0 ('cn), double bottom.
- dredge.
-T, I beam; (p) cross- de arrastre, slackline cableway, slackline-
-trenza, double-braid (insulation). dragline; power drag scraper.
-twno, double shift. -de bomba centrffuga, suction dredge.
doblegarse (est), to buckle. - de cucharh, dipper dredge.
doblete m (el&) (fmza), doublet. -de cuehartin de quijadas, clamshell dredge.
doblez nz, bend, kink. - de palanca (M), dipper dredge.
documentos de embarque, shipping documents. - de tolvas, hopper dredge.
dBne m, dolly; rivet set. - de valvas de almeja (M), cIamshel1 bucket.
doladera f, broadax; howel. dragado {m)hidrlulico, hydraulic dredging.
dolador m, stonecutter; hewer; trimmer. dragadora f, dredge.
dolar, to hew; to trim. dragaje m, dredging.
dolerita f (geol), dolerite. dragalina f (Es), dragline,
- traqultica (geol), trachydolerite. dragalinea f (M), dragline excavator.
dolobre m, stone hammer ; spalling hammer. dragar, to dredge; (naut) to drag.
dolomfa f (geol) (miner), dolomite. dren m, drain.
dolomita f (M), dolomite. - inferior, underdrain.
dolomitico, dolomitic. drenabilidad f, drainability.
dolomitizar, to dolomitize. drenable, drainable.
dominante (mat) (el&), dominant. drenaje m, drainage.
domo m (arq) (geol)(miner), dome. - d e poblaciones, sewerage.
- de vapor (loco), steam dome. drenar, to drain.
- salino (geol), salt dome. dualina f, dualin (dynamite).
donqui m (AC), cargo hoist, winch, ductibilidad f (A) (M) , ductility.
donsantiago m, rail bender. dfictil, ductile.
dormido na,mudsill, sleeper; (sb) deadwood. ductilidad f, ductility.
dorso m, back edge, heel. ductilbrnetro m, ductilometer.
dos aguas, a, peaked (roof). ducto (m) de cables (M), cable duct.
dos bocas, de, doubleended (wrench). ducha f , shower bath.
dos capns, de, two-ply; two-coat. duela f, stave.
dos colas, de, double-tang (file). -para piso (M), flooring board.
dos etapas, de, two-stage (pump). duelas para cielo (M), ceiling.
dos tandas, de, double-shift. dueleria f, set of staves; hewing, trimming, rough-
dos vueltas, de, double-throw (lock). dressing.
dosadara f (A) (Pe), dosing or proportioning ap- dulcs, fresh (water) ; soft (steel); (chem) sweet.
paratus. dulcita f (lab), dulcitol, dulcite.
dosaje m, mixture, proportioning. dulzura f (Po), softness (water).
dosificaci6n f, dosing; (conc) proportioning, mix- dulzwar, t o remove salt (water).
ture. duna f, dune.
dosificador m, proportioner, dosing apparatus; dunita f, (geol) dunite; dunnite (explosive).
(conc) (A) batcher. duodecimal, duodecimal.
dosificar, to proportion a mixture. duodiodo m (ra), duodiode, double diode.
dotaci6n f, duty (water), irrigation requirement; duolateral (ra) , duolateral.
supply; crew, personnel. duotriodo m (ra), duotriode, double triode.
- corriente (auto) (mag), standard or rcgular duplicador (m) de voltaje (re), voltage doubler
duplicadora f (mh), duplicator.
equipment.
-de agua {U), water supply. diiplice, duplex, double.
-mitaria de riego (irr), water duty, allow- duplo m,double.
ance per unit of area. duque de Alba, (pw) cluster of piles.
dovela f, voussoir. durabiIidad f , durability.
--- de ladrillo, arch brick. durable, durable, sound.
dovelaje m, set of arch stones. duraci6n Cf) de semicio, service life.
dovelar, to cut arch stones. duradero, durable.
dozavado, twelve-sided. duralita f, Duralite (trademark).
draga f , dredge; dragline outfit; drag. duraluminio m, duralumin (alloy).
duramen m, duramen, heartwood. edafolbgico, edaphological.
dureza f, hardness; hardness of water. edificacibn f, building; a building.
-
- a indentaubn, indentation hardness.
Brinell, BrineE hardness.
e a c a d o r m, builder.
ed&ar, t o build, construct, erect.
- carbonatada o de carbonates (pa), carbonate
hardness.
edificatorio, pertaining t o building.
edificio m, a building.
-
-
carbonatica (pa) (V), carbonate hardness.
del escleroscopio, scleroscope hardness.
- de administrscibn (ap), administratior
building.
- de jab6n (pa), soap hardness. - de combustibn lenta, slow-burning building
-
- de sulfatos (pa), sulphate hardness.
escleromi5trica (miner), bcratch or sclero-
scope hardness.
-
-
(mill construction).
de madera, frame building.
incombustible, fireproof building.
- no carbonatada (pa), noncarbonate hard- educcibn f, eduction; (eng) exhaust; (pu) dis-
ness. charge.
durmiente m, mudsill, groundsill, ground plate, eductor m, eductor, exhauster; steam ejector.
solepiece; (hyd) gate sfl; (rr) tie, crosstie; eduIcorar (A), to soften (water).
(sb) clamp. ef ectivo (rnec) (el&), effective.
- de aguja (fc), switch tie. efecto m (rnec) (el&), effect.
- de caballete, sill of a trestle bent. - ametralladora (ra) (A), shot effect.
-
-
de cambio o de chucho (fc), switch tie.
de grGa, derrick sill.
-de arc0 (ms), arching effect.
-de borde (ra), fringe effect.
- de palo (f c), pole tie. - de chimenea (aa), stack or chimney effect.
- de puente (fc), bridge tie. -de parpadeo (ra), flicker effect.
durmientes de desvio (fc), switch timber. -doble, de, double-acting.
durmientes de grada (cn), ground ways. -Edison (ra), Edison effect (thermionic emis-
duro, hard. sion).
- a1 rojo, red-hard. -Jode (el&), joulean effect.
dur6rnetro rn, durometer. -Kelvin (el&), skin or Kelvin effect.
-pelicular (el&), skin effect.
- simple, de, single-acting.
-termoel6ctric0, thermocurrent, thermoelcc-
ebanista m, joiner, cabinetmaker. tric effect.
ebanisteria f, joining, cabinetmaking; (V) trim, - Gnico, de, single-acting.
millwork. -Gtil de transmisibn, transmission efficiency.
6bano m, ebony. --- volante (ra), flywheel effect.
ebonita f, ebonite, - Volta (elbc), contact tension, Volta effect.
ebonizar, to ebonize. efectos ,
ebullicibn f, ebullition, boiling. -elBctricos (C), electrical supplies.
e c h e t r o m, clinometer. - marinos, marine hardware or supplies.
eclisa f (fc), splice bar, fishplate. - sanitarios (C), plumbing fixtures.
- angular o cantonera, angle bar. eficaz, effective.
-
-
de alivio o de resalte, easer joint bar.
de deslizamiento, creeping plates.
eficiencia f, efficiency.
eficiente, efficient.
- elBctrica (Ch), rail bond.
eclisar, to place splice bars.
eflorescencia f, efflorescence; (min) (Pe) outcrop.
eflorescerse, t o effloresce.
economato m, commissary store. efluente m, effluent, outflow.
econ6metro m, econometer. efluvio m (elkc), effluvium,
economia f, economy; saving. efusivo (geol), effusive, extrusive.
economists de petrbleo, petroleum economiet. egi6n m (M), scab, cleat, chock, bracket.
economizador m, economizer. egreso m, egress, exit.
-de combustible, fuel economizer. eiddgrafo m (dib), eidograph.
- de petrMeo, oil saver. eje m,axis; shaft, axle, sheave pin; core.
economizador (a) de trabajo, Taborsaving. -- acandado, spline shaft.
ecuacidn f, equation. -acodado o cigiieiial, crankshaft, crank axle.
-
- de estado (aa), equation of state.
de primer grado, simple equation.
-auxiliar, countershaft.
-barichtrico (est), ccntroidal or gravity axis.
ecuador m (geog)(mat), equator. - cardhico, oardan shaft.
echado m (geol)(M), dip. -cornpensador, compensating axle.
e c h r (exc), to cast. -completamente flotante, full-floating axle,
- a andar, (machy) t o start. -de ajuste (as), sat shaft.
- a pique (nhut), to wreck; t o sink. -de atrhs, rear axle.
-abajo, t o wreck, demolish. -de cambio (auto), shifter shaft.
-carbbn, t o stoke. -de c6fiamo (cab), hemp center.
-el nncla, to drop anchor. -de carretbn, axletree.
-el escandallo, to take soundings. -de centro bajo (auto), drop-center axle.
- un remiendo, to patch. - de colimaci5n, line of collimation,
-do contrapunta (mh), tailstock spindle. -de 10sagregados (conc), aggregate process-
-de coordenadas, axis of coordinates. ing.
-de direccidn (auto), steering shaft. -de maderas, woodworking.
-de doble reduccidn (auto), double-reduction elaborar, to work (material), process; to manu-
facture; (Ch) to fabricate.
axle.
-del bmbolo, (Sp) piston rod; (auto) piston pin. elastancia f (el&), elastance.
-especlfica, elastivity.
-de la exdntrica, eccentric shaft.
-de exc6ntricas (mg)(A), camshaft. elasticidad f, elasticity, resilience, spring.
- elgctrica, electric elasticity, elastivity.
-de la helice (cn), propeller shaft.
-de henequ6n (cab), hemp center. elistico m, (auto) a spring; a elastic.
-de impulsibn, driving shaft or axle. elastita f, Elastite (trademark) (expansion
-de inclinacibn (frna), axis of %at. joint).
-de levas, camshaft.
-de linea, line shaft.
ele f , angle iron; pipe elbow.
-cerrada, short elbow.
-de mando, driving axle. -con derivacit~n,side-outlet elbow.
-de base, base elbow.
-de manivelas (C), crankshaft. -de curva abierta, long-radius elbow.
-de mornentos, center of moments.
-de oscilaciSn, axis of oscillation. -
-de lomo, bossed elbow.
-de propuIsi6n (auto), propeller shaft. de reduccibn, reducing elbow.
-de sierra, saw arbor, saw mandrel. electricidad f, electricity.
-de transmisi8n7 driving or h e or transmis- - -dingmica, dynamical or voltaic electricity.
estltica, statical electricity.
sion shaft.
-de vaina, quill shaft. electricista m, electrician.
-de la via (fc), center line of track. -de obras, erecting or installing electrician,
-de visacibn (lev), line of sight. wireman.
-delantero, front axle. elihtrico, electric.
-director, steering axle. electrifkar, electrizar, to electrify.
-dividido, split shaft. electroacero m (M), electric steel.
-exterior (trdnsito), outer spindle. electroacGstico, electroacoustic.
-fibroso, fiber center (wire strand). electroafinidadf, electroaffmity.
-fiducid (fma), fiducial or plate or photo- electroanllisis m, electroanalysis.
graph axis. electroanalizador m, ebctroanalyzer.
-flotante (auto), floating axle. electrobomba f, motor-driven pump.
-fuera de bordo (cn), tail shaft. electrocapifar, electrocapillary.
-impulsado, driven shaft. electrocinbtico, electrokinetic.
-interior (trhnsito), inner spindle. electrocloraci6n f, electrochlorination.
-intermedio o de transmisih intermedia, electrocomunicaci5n f, electrocommunication.
electrocorrosidnf, electrolytic corrosion.
countershaft, jackshaft.
-libre (est) (A), axis of inertia normal to Iat- electrochapeado m, electroplating.
electrodeposici5n f, electrodeposition, electro-
ticing.
-loco, idler shaft. plating.
electrodinfamica f, electrodynamics.
-maestro (maq), line shaft.
-magdtico, magnetic axis. electrodinlmico, electrodynamic.
- materid (est)(A), axis of inertia parallel to electrodinamdmetro m, electrodynamometer.
electrodo m, electrode.
latticing.
-mayor, major axis. -acelerador (ra), accelerating electrode.
- menor, minor axis. -baiiado {sol), washed or bare or lightly
-momentaneo, instantaneous axis. coated electrode.
-motor, driving shaft, driving or live uxle. -cubierto (sol), covered electrode.
-muerto, dead axle, (tk) trailing axle. - de calomelanos, calomel electrode.
- neutro, neutral axis. -de enfoque (tv), focusing electrode.
-
- oscilante, rockshaft. de placa, plate electrode.
-partido, split shaft. - de tierra, grounding electrode.
-polar (frna), polar axis. -desnudo (sol), bare or lightly coated elm-
-portahdIice (cn), propeller shaft. trode.
- separador, isolating shalt.
-sismico, seismic axis.
-revestido con fundente (sol), flux-coated
electrode.
- tres cuartos flotante, three-quarter-floating - semirrevestido (sol), semicoated electrode.
axle. electrodes coplanos (ra), mplmar electrodes.
- vivo (M), live axle. electroesherardizaci6nf (met), electrosherardi~
ing.
eje-balancln, rocking axle.
eje-mandril (A), lathe mandrel. electroestktica f,electrostatics.
ejsrcicio m, fiscal year. electroestltico, electrostatic.
ejiBn m, scab, cleat, chock, bracket. electrofdtracibnf (gcof), filtration.
elaboraci6n f, manufacture, fabrication, process- electr6fono m, electrophone,
ing. electrofbresis f , electrophoresis.
electroforjado eliminador
electroforjado, electrofraguado, Electroforged electrotermdstato m, electrothermostat.
(trademark). electrotitulaciBn f, elcctrotitration.
electrofusidn f, electrofusion. elemento m, (chem) element; (elec) element,
e l e c t r o g d ~ b k o electrogalvanic.
, cell; (str) member.
electrogalvanizar, to electrogalvanize. -de acumulador (elcc), storage cell.
electrogenerador m, electric generator. - de cadmio (elkc), cadmium or Weston cell.
electrbgeno, generating electricity. - de caldeo, heating element.
electrogrlfico, electrographic. - del objetivo (fma), lens element.
electrohidrhulic~,electrohydraulic. -de resistencia (el&), resistor element.
electroimhn m, electromagnet. -motor (tel), motor element.
electrolero m, electrolier. -obturador (pet), pack-off element.
electrdlisis f, electrolysis. -testigo (eMc), pilot cell.
electrolitico, electrolytic. elementos de urgencia (elhc), emergency cells.
electrBlito m, electrolyte. elementas bidrlulicos, hydraulic elements.
electrolizar, to electrolyze. elevaci6n f , elevation, altitude; (dwg) elevation;
electroldn m, Electrolon (trdemarIi)(abra~ive). lift.
electromagndtico, electromagnetic. - acotada (top), spot or figured elevation.
electromagnetismo m, electromagnetism. - delantera, front elevation.
electromeclnica f , electromechanics. -desarrollnda, developed elevation.
electromec5nico m, worker on electrical machin- -en cortc, sectional elevation.
ery; a electromechanical. -en el extrcmo, end elevation.
electrometalurgia j, electrometallurgy. -lateral, side elevation.
electrornetria f, electrometry. - posterior, rear elevation.
electrom6tric0, electromctric. elevado m (M) (PR), elevator.
electrhmetro m, electrometer. eIevador m,elevator, lift ; hoist ; booster.
- de balanza, balance or absolute electrometer. - cargador, elevating charger.
- de cuadrante, quadrant electrometer. -del aguilbn (pl), boom hoist.
- de torsibn, torsion electrometer. -de autom6viles, automobile lift.
electromotor m,electric motor; a electromotive. -de bagacillo (as), trash elevator.
electromotriz, electromotive. - de baldes (V)(B), bucket elevator.
elcctrom6vil m, electric automobile; a (A) motor- -de caja de carnib, truck-body hoist.
driven. -de cangilones o de capachos, bucket eIeva-
electrirn m,electron. tor, ladder.
electronegativo, electronegative. - del carbdn animal (sz), char elevator.
electroneum5tic0, electropneumatic. -de carga, freight elevator.
electrdnica f, electronics. - de cenizas, ash hoist.
elcctrbnico, electronic. - de cienos (dac), sludge elevator.
electro6smosis f, electroosmosis. -de la compuerta (hid)(M), gate hoist.
electroosm6tic0, electroosmotiu. -de correa, belt elevator.
electropolar, electropolar. -de cristal (auto), window opener.
elcctropositivo, electropositive. -de G U ~ O S ,bucket elevator.
electropropulsiBn 1 (an), electric drive. -de cuezos, hod hoist or elevator.
eloctroquimica f, electrochemistry. -de efecto direct0 (co), direct-lift hoist.
electroquimico, electrochemical. -de la potencial (el&), booster.
electrorreceptivo, electroreceptive.
electrorreducci6n f, electrorednction.
- de leva y rodillo (oo), cam-and-roller hdst.
-de tensidn (el&), booster.
electtorrefinacihn f, electrorefining, electrolytic - de tuberia (pet), tubing elevator.
relining. elevador-reductor (elEc), reversible booster.
elcctroscbpico, e~ectroscopic. elevadora (f) conformadora (M), elevating
electroscopio m, electroscope. grader.
eIectrosemtiforo m (A), electrically operated elevar, to elevate, hoist, raise.
semaphore. -a1 cuadrado (mat), t o square.
electrosidemrgiaf, electrometallurgy of iron and -a potencia (mat), t o raise t o a power.
steal. elevatorio a (Pe), elevating, raising.
electrbsmosis f , electrosmosis, electroosmosis. eliminacibn f, elimination.
eledtrosoldadura f, electric welding. - de las basuras, garbago disposal.
electrostltica f, electrostatics. - de olores (is), odor removal.
electrostiXco, electrostatic. - de sabor (pa), taste removal.
electrotecnia f, electrical engineering, elactro- eliminador m, eliminator.
technology. -de aceite, oil separator or eliminator.
electrot6cniea f, e l e c t r o t e c ~ c s ,eledricaI engi- -de antena tra), antenna eliminator OF
neering. adapter.
electrotecnico m, electrical engineer; a electro- -de arena (ec), sand eliminator.
technical. - de baterias (ra), battery eliminator.
electrotfmnica f, electrotherrnics. - de golpe de ariete, water-hammer suppres-
electrot6rmic0, electrothermal, electrothermic. sor.
126 embrague
-d e remanso (hid), backwater suppressor. embetunar, t o impregnate with pitch; t o bitu-
elinvar m, elinvar (alloy). minize.
elipse f , ellipse. embisagrar, t o hinge.
eiipsbgrafo m, ellipsograph. emblandecer, emblandecerse, t o soften.
elipsoidd, ellipsoidal. embtecar (A), t o treat with tar or asphalt.
elipsoide m, ellipsoid. embobinar (el&) (M), t o wind.
eliptico, elliptical. embocadero m, embocadura f , mouth, outlet.
elongaci6n f , elongation. embolada f, piston stroke; piston displacement.
elongiimetro m (Es), extensometer. dmbolo m,piston.
elutriaci6n f , elutriation. - amortiguador, damping piston.
elutriador m,elutriator. -buzo de empaque central (bm), center-
elutriar, t o elutriate. packed or inside-packed plunger.
eluvial (geol), eluvial. -buzo de prensaestopa exterior (bm), outsidea
eluvibn na (geol), eluvium. end-packed plunger.
emanacibn f, (chem) emanation; (bl) fumes. -cornpensador, balance piston; (turb) dummy
embadurnar, t o butter (brick). piston.
embalaje m, packing (for shipment). -de cierre hidrlulico, nater-packed piston.
embalamiento m, (eng) racing, run-up. -de cubeta, cup-type piston.
embalar, to pack; to bale; (machy) t o race, spin; -de disco, disk piston.
embalarse, (machy) t o race. -distribuidor (mv) , piston valve.
embdastar, t o ballast. -economizador (auto), economizer piston.
embddosar, to pave with tile; t o flag. -equilibrador (brn), balancing piston.
embalsadero m, marsh; pool. -macizo, plunger, ram.
embalsado m (A), marsh; pool. dmbolos opuestos, opposed pistons.
embalsar, t o impound, dam, pond. embolsador m, bagging machine, cement packer.
embalse m, impounding (water); reservoir; (Sp) embolsar, t o p u t in bags.
dam. embonado m (V), leveling course of mortar under
-de acumulacibn (A), st'orage reservoir. roof tiles.
-de almacenamiento o de reserva, storage embonar, t o repair; t o reinforce.
reservoir. embono m (cn), liner, filler.
-de aprovechamiento mGltipIe, multipurpose emboque m, mouth.
reservoir. emboquillado m, mouth, portal; (mas) pointing
-de compensaci6n, equalizing reservoir. or chinking joints.
-de detenciijn, detention basin. emboquillar, t o splay; (mas) t o point or chink
-de retencibn, flood-control reservoir. joints.
-de uso simple, single-purpose reservoir. embornal m, scupper.
-+ regulador, regulating reservoir. embotar, t o blunt, dull.
-retardador, retarding basin or reservoir. embragar, t o throw in a clutch; to sling.
ernbancamiento m (Ec) , embankment. embrague m, clutch.
embancarse, to silt u p (reservoir). -a flirido (auto) (A), fluid drive.
embanqne m, silting; deposit of silt; (Ec) em- -amortiguador, cushion clutch.
bankment. - de anillo, rim or ring friction clutch.
embanquetar (M), t o lay a sidewalk. -de avance o de marcha (pl), travel clutch.
embarbillar (carp), t o join, frame, assemble. -de banda o de cinta, band clutch.
,. embarcacibn f , boat, vessel. - de cojln, cushion clutch.
--- de alijo, lighter. - de compresiSn, compression clutch.
embarcadero m, loading platform, wharf; ferry; -de direccibn, steering clutch.
ferry slip; (ig) yard, landing. -de disco flotante, floating-disk clutch.
-flotante, landing stage. --- de disco seco, dry-disk clutch.
embarcador m, shipper; shipping agent. -de disco Gnico, single-disk clutch.
embarcar, t o ship; t o load. -de discos miiltiples, multiple-disk clutch.
embarnizar, t o varnish. -de expansibn interior, internal-expanding
embarque m,shipment, loading. clutch.
embarrado m, mud plastering; rough ~ l a s t e r i n g . --- de frotamiento, friction clutch.
embarrancarse, t o stick in the mud; (naut) to -de garras, claw or dog clutch.
run aground. --- de giro (pl), swinging clutch.
embarrar, to plaster with mud; t o rough-plaster; -de manguito, sleeve or coupling clutch.
t o pug. -de mordazas o de quijadas, jaw clutch.
embarrilar, tn pack in barrels. -de placa seca, dry-plate clutch.
embarrotar (niiut), t o batten. -de placa triple, three-plate clutch.
embasamiento m, footing; base course, plinth -de platos, disk or plate clutch.
course. - de rodillos, roller clutch.
embayonetar (est) (A), t o crimp. -de rueda libre (auto), overrunning or frce-
embeber, to imbibe; (Col) t o embed. whecling clutch.
embecadura f , spandrel (arch). -dentado, toothed o r dental clutch.
embestida f (pl), crowding. -- deslizante, slip clutch.
embrague 127 emparrillado
-espiral, coil clutch. -cubierto (el&), shielded joint.
-maestro, master clutch. -charpado (el&), scarf joint.
embreadora f (cn), pitch payer. -de aletas (el&), lug splice.
embrear, to coat or impregnate with tar. -de compresiSn (el&), compression splice.
embridar, to flange. -de cruz (el&), cross joint.
embrochalar, t o frame with a header beam. -de derivacihn (elhc), tap joint or splice.
embudador m, 02 hole t o hold a funnel.
embudiforme (A), funneI-shaped.
-de enrollado miiltiple (el&), multiple-wrap
cable splice.
embudo m, funnel; leader head; (M) (C) hopper; -de enrollado simple, single-wrap cable splice.
-
(C) bin; (top) hollow.
acodado, offset funnel.
- de espiga y mortaja (carp), mortise-and-
tenon joint.
- de abatimiento de presicn, cone of pressure - de reducci6n (el6c), reducing joint.
relief (ground water). -de solapa, lap joint.
- de azotea, leader head. - de vias (fc), junction.
- de caiIa (ar), cane hopper. - derecho (elk), straight-line splice.
-de depresiBn del nivel freltica, cone of water - doblsdo (el&), back-turn splice.
-
table depression.
ensacador (az) , bagging bin.
- en cruz de enrollamiento paralelo (elcc),
double cross joint.
.- separador (lab), separatory funnel. -invisible (ca), blind intersection.
-sumidera (hid) (A), shaft or glory-hole spill- - largo (cab), long or endless splice.
way. - para artefact0 (el&), fixture splice.
embujar (mas) (C)(A), to bush. -para manguera, hose coupling.
embulonar (A), t o bolt. -retorcido (el&), twist splice.
embutidera f, rivet set; nail set. - termoel6ctric0, thermojunction.
embutido, countersunk; embedded; flush. empalomado m (Es)(Col), diversion dam of dry
-y emparejado (re), countersunk and chipped. masonry.
embutidor m, nail set; pile follower; rivet set, empalletado (m) de choque, fender or collision
driving die; punch. mat.
- de tapones (fc), tie-plug punch. empandarse, t o deflect, sag.
embutir, to embed; t o countersink; (carp) t o let empanelado m (V), paneling.
in. empantanar, to swamp, submerge; empanta-
emergencia f, emergence; emergency. narse, t o stick in the mud, bog down.
emisario m, outlet, outfall. empafietar, to plaster.
emisiSn j (ra), emission. empaiiete m, plaster, stucco.
- espectral (il), spectral emission. empapar, t o soak, saturate.
emisividad f , emissivity. empaque m, gasket, packing, oakum; (elcc cab)
emisor m (ra), transmitter, emitter. bedding; (str) filler plate.
emisora f , broadcasting station. -acopado, seating cup (oil-we11 pump).
emitir, t o emit; (ra) to broadcast, beam. -de cara completa (tub), full-face gasket.
empacable, nestable. -de cojfn (el&), cushion gasket.
empacar, t o pack (for shipment). - de hule.con insercidn de tela, cloth-insertion
empadronar, to take a census; to register irriga- packing.
tion subscribers. - de viistago, rod packing.
empajar, t o cover with straw. -para calafatear (M), calking yarn.
empalizada f, paling fence. ernpaquetadura f , packing, gasket.
empalizadas (A), trench sheeting. - con inserci6n de dambre, wire-insertion
empalmador m, conncctor, clamp; splicer. packing.
empalmadora Cf) de correa, bclt lacer. -de c&Kamo,hemp packing.
empalmadores (m) para correa, belt clamps or - de cinta, gasketing tape.
hooks. -de cuero crudo, rawhide packing.
empalmar, to splice, join, connect. -de laberinto, labyrinth packing.
empalme m, (carp) joint; (elec) splice; (rr) junc- -de lino, flax packing.
tion; (cab) splice; (p) coupling, joint; - del lodo (pet), mud seal.
(mech) connection, joint; (rd) intersec- -de mecha, wick packing.
tion, junction. - laminar, sheet packing.
- a cola de rata (elec), rat-tailed joint. --- metllica fibrosa, fibrous metallic packing.
-a media (carp), halved joint. -retorcida, twist packing.
-a rosca, threaded connection. -tubular, tubular gasketing.
- a tope, butt joint. empaquetar (mec), t o pack.
- amilanado o de cola de milano, dovetail emparchar, to patch.
joint. emparedar, to wall up.
- biselado, miter joint. emparejadora f, straightedge, screed.
- borde ( C ) , butt joint. emparejar, to grade, level off; (rr) to surface;
- britania (el6c), Britannia joint, (re) to chip; t o screed; to rough-plaster.
-carretero, road interfiection. emparrillado m,grillage, grating, grate, grid; (rr]
- corto (cab), short splice. gridiron tracks.
emparrillado 128 encalar
-de bhscula, tilting grate. -de almeja, bull clam shovel.
-de gngulo, angledozer.
-de piso, floor grating.
-oscilante, shaking grate. -de trailla, scraper phsher.
empastar, to paste; (M) t o grssa. -niveladora, bulldozer, Bullgrader, Road-
ernpatar, to splice, join. builder.
empate m, joint, splice, seam. empujar, to push.
-a inglete, miter joint. empujatierra f, bulldozer.
-de solapa, lap joint. empuje m, thrust, push, pressure; bearing (rivet
-de tope, butt joint. or pin) ; (sh) crowding.
-para cadena, connecting or repsir link. -a cable (pl), cable crowd.
- para cinta (lev), tape splice. -de cadena (pl), chain crowd.
-hidrostfitico (pet), water drive.
empatillar (A), t o splice, join.
empavonado, blue (steel). -por gas (pet). gas drive.
empedrado m, stone pavement. empuiiadura Cf) d e pistola, pistol grip,
empedrador m, paver. emulsificadora f, emulsifier.
smpedrar, to pave with stone. emulsificar, t o emulsify.
empegar, t o coat with pitch. emulsi6n f, emulsion.
empelotarse ( C ) , to spall. -de penetracihn (ca), penetration or quick.
empemar, t o bolt, spike, doweI, pin; (str) t o fit breaking emulsion.
UP. emulsionadora f, emulsifier.
empilar (V), to pile, pile up. emulsionar, to emulsify.
empinado, steep; high. emulsivo, emulsive.
ernpinarse, t o slope up; t o stand a t a steep slope. emulsoide m, emulsoid.
empino m, crown of an arch. emulsor m, emulsifier; (hyd) (Sp) air lift.
emphico, empirical. enaguazar, t o flood; t o saturate.
empizarrar, t o roof with slate. enajenacien (f) forzosa, expropriation, condem-
ernplantillado m (Ch), floor paving. nation.
emplasto m, patch (tire). enchanchar, t o widen.
emplazamiento m (PR), location, site. enangostar, to narrow.
emplazar (A), t o set, place, locate. enarcar (Es), t o arch.
empleado m,employee; office employee. enarenaci6n f , sanding; plastering of lime and
emplear, to employ. sand.
empleo m, employment. enarenar, to sand; to deposit sand, silt up.
emplomado, poured or coated with lead. enastar, t o put a handle on.
emplomador m, leadworker. encaballar, t o lap.
emplomadura f, leadwork. encabar (C) (PR), t o put a handle on.
emplomar, t o lead. encabezado m (PR), foreman.
empolvarse, t o become dusty. encabezador m, heading tool.
empotrado, embedded; fixed (beam). -de pernos, bolt-heading tool.
-Dor una extremidad. fixed one end. -de remaches, rivet header.
empotramiento m, abutment; embedding; (p) (V) encabezamiento m, heading; title of a drawing.
branch outlet; (V) service connection to a -en frio, cold-heading (bolt).
sewer. encabezar, t o cap; t o place on end; to frame end
ompotrar, t o embed, to fix in a wall; (carp) to let to end; to head (bolts),
in; (B) t o mortise. encabillar, t o dowel, pin.
smpotre m (V),house connection t o a sewer; t a p encabriar, t o place rafters.
in a main. encachado m, (tun) lining; paving of s cuIvert;
ampozarse, to form pools, become stagnant. {C)riprap.
empresa f, undertaking, enterprise; company. encachar, to line with concrete; t o riprap; t o
-constructors, construction company. pave a stream bed or culvert.
-de acueducto o de agua potable, water com- encadenado m, (mas) bond; (A) bracing; (V)
pany. buttress, retaining wall.
-de servicios pf~blicos, pubIicutility com- encadenar, t o chain; to brace; to buttress; (mas)
pany. to bond.
-de transporte, carrier, transportation corn- encajable, nestable.
PmY. encajar, to rabbet; to gear; t o fit.
-Badora, bonding company. encaje m, rabbet, recess; socket; fitting; (Col)
-fiscal, a government enterprise. gear; (Sp) bell end of a pipe.
-, por, by contract. -chaflanado (Col), bevel gear.
empresas municipales, municipal utilities. encajonado m, cofferdam ; boxing; a narrow, con-
empresario m, contractor; employer. fined by steep hillsides.
amprdstito m, borrowed 611; s loan. encajonar, t o box, pack; to cofferdam; to con-
empujador m,pusher. fine; encajonarse (r), t o run in a canyon.
-de carros, car mover or pusher. encalado m (V), finishing coat of plaster, whitr:
-de tubos, pipe pusher. or skim coat.
empujadora f,pusher. encalar, t o treat with lime; t o whitewash.
encalladero 129 enchavetar
encalladero m, shoal, sandbank. encespedar, to sad, turf, grass.
encallar, t o run aground, strand. encima f (quim), enzyme; adu overhead, on top.
encamaci6n f (min), timbering; lagging. encina f , encino m, oak.
encamisar, t o place lagging, lining, sleeve, or encingar (Ch),t o place galvanized sheet-metal
bushing. work.
encanalar (Es),t o conduct (water) ; ta canalize. encintado m, curb; (elec) taping.
encanalizar (Es), t o canalize. encintar (elkc), t o tape.
encandkmiento m (auto) (M), glare, dazzling. enclavamiento m, nailing, spiking; (mech) (rr)
encafiada f (B), canyon. (elec) interlocking.
encaiiado m, (Sp) gutter; (Sp) conduit; 0 -de aproximaciBn (fc), approach locking.
framework of cane. -de tiempo (fc), time locking.
encaiiar, t o pipe; t o drdn. -de trhfico (fc), traffic locking.
encape m (min) (B), overburden. -de tramo (fc), section locking.
encapillar (t6n) (min) , to enlarge a heading. -de trazado (f c) ,route locking.
encapsular (lab), t o capsule. -indicador (fc), indication locking.
encarcelar, t o clamp. enclavar, t o nail, spike; t o lock, interlock; to
encargado m, man in charge. drive (well); enclavarse, to lock.
- del trdnsito (lev), transitman, instrument- enclavijar, to dowel, pin.
man. encobrado, copper-plated; copper-bearing.
- de via (fc), roadmaster, supervisor. encobrizado, copper-plated.
encofrado m, forms; plmking, sheeting, framing;
encarriladera f (fc), wrecking frog, rerailing
device. cribwork.
encarrilador m, wrecking frog, car replacer. -deslizante, traveling forms.
encarrilar, to rernil, place on the rails. encofrador m,form carpenter.
encarrujamiento m (cab), kink. encofrar, (conc) t o form ; t o plank.
encasquillar, to bush; t o ferrule; to shoe horses. encoger, encogerse, t o contract, shrink.
encastillada, castellated (nut). encolado m (pint), sizing.
encastrar, t o embed; to let in; (wr) t o socket. encoladora f, gluing machine.
encastre m, groove; socket; insert; (U)recess. encolaje m, sizing; gluing.
- ebierto (cab), opon socket. encolamiento m (A), glue, cementing material.
-acufiado (cab), wedge socket. encolar, to glue; t o siee.
- cerrado (cab), closed socket. encorchetar, to clamp.
-cerrado para puente (cab), closed bridge encordar, to lash (occmionaIIy means to reeve).
socket. encorozar, (Ch) to smooth up a wall; (Col) t o
-
-con
con gancho (cab), hook socket.
gancho giratorio (cab), swivel-hook
a 1 in between beams on a wall.
encorvado en frio, pent cold.
- sotlket.
de muiibn (niut), gudgeon, gudgeon socket.
-de puente (cab), bridge socket.
encorvador (m) de rieles, rail bender, jim-crow.
encorvar, t o bend, curve; encorvarse, to deflect,
buckle.
-escalonado (cab), stepped socket. encostillado m, lathing; lagging in a mine or tun-
- giratorio (cab), swivel socket. nel.
encostrarse, t o form scale.
encauchar, t o treat w i t h rubber.
encauzar, t o guide (stream), t o canalize. encribado m, cribwork, blocking.
encenagamiento m (A), deposit of mud. edcristdado m,glaring.
encendedor m, (bl) (di) igniter; (ge) sparker, encrucijada f,street intersection, road crossing.
igniter; (ra) ignitcr, exciter. -con glorieta, rotary intersection, road crom
- a hilo cdiente (vol), hot-wire fuse lighter. ing with traffic circle.
-de mecha (vol), fuse igniter. encuadrado m (tv), framing.
- de tiempo (vol), delay igniter. encuadrar, to square; to frame.
encender, t o ignite; encenderse, t o ignite, take encubado m (rnin), cribbing, tubbing.
fire. encuelladero m (pet), monkey board.
encendido m, ignition; (bl) (Sp) firing. encuellador m (pot), man who couples pipe, den
- a cabeza ardiente, hot-bulb ignition. rickman.
-anticipado, preignition. encuentro m, joint; junction; intersection.
- doble, dual ignition. encuesta Cf) sanitaria (V), sanitary survey.
-espontkneo, self-ignition, spontaneous i d - encuilar, to wedge, key.
tion. enchapado con cadmio, cadmium-plated.
-por compresibn, compression ignition. enchapado de plomo, lead-coated.
-pot chispa, spark ignition. enchapar, to veneer; to line with sheet metal;
- por tubo incandescente, hot-tube ignition. b\) to plate; (conc)(V) to build up by
encepar, to place a cap or headcr. plastering.
encerado m, tarpaulin, oilskin. enchaquetado, jacketed.
encerar, t o make stiffer (mortar). encharcado, swampy.
encerrable, (elec) sealable. encharcarse, to become swampy, form pooh
encerrado, enclosed; sealed. (sd) t o pool.
encerroiamiento m (fc), interlocking. enchavetar, to key,
:hinar, to pave with cobbIes. -hidrlulica, water power.
.huchar (fc)(C), to switch. -inversa, reverse power.
:hufar, to telescope; t o nest; t o mesh; to pIug -permanente, firm or primary power; primary
in. energy.
:hufe m, bell end of a pipe; beU-and-spigot -primaria, firm power; primary energy.
joint; (elec) plug; (cab) socket. -provisoria, dump power; secondary power.
. abierto (cab), open socket. - rsdiante, radiant energy.
cerrado (cab), closed socket. - secundaria, secondary energy; secondary or
de aprieto (mh), grip socket. surplus power.
de campana, (p) bell-and-spigot joint ; (pet) - t bmica, steam-generated power.
bell socket. energizar, t o energize.
. de pesca (pet), overshot. en6simo (mat), nth (power).
de euente (cab), bridge socket. enfajinado m (r), fascine work, bank protection
. desdojador (pet), releasing socket. of branches; (M) stone riprap.
desprendedor (pet), releasing socket or over- enfangar, to cover with mud; enfangarse, to silt
shot. UP-
fusible, fuse plug. enfardadora V) de sacos, cement-bag baler.
hembra, bell end of pipe. enfermedad V) hidrica (Ec) (V), water-borne
macho, spigot end of pipe; (elec)(A) plug. disease.
g corddn o y espiga (tub), bell and spigot, enfermedad profesional, occupational disease.
hub and spigot. enferradura f, ironwork; (Ch) reinforcing steel.
lentado m, (conc) keyway; (mm) toothing; enfiilar, to line up, align, range.
(hyd) toe wall; a toothed, dentated. enfocar, to focus.
Lentar, to key, tooth; t o mesh. enfoque m, focusing.
Lerezador m, straightener; rectifier. -a gas o idnico (ra), gas or ionic focusing.
de cocas, (wr) kink iron. enfoscado m (M), coat of plaster.
de diamante, diamond dresser. enfoscar, t o patch or fUwith mortar.
de pozos (pet), hole conditioner. enfrenar, t o brake.
de ruedas (auto). wheel straightener. enfrentado y perforado (tub), faced and drilled.
lerezadora f, straightener; rectifier. enfrentar, t o face.
lerezar, to line, straighten; (elec) t o rectify; enfriadero m, cooler.
(pmy) (A) t o rectify. enfriado, cooled.
licamiento m, dike, levee. -a liquido, liquid-cooled.
licar, t o build dikes. -por agua, water-cooled.
Loble m (min), shift of double length. -por aire, air-cooled.
loclinal m (geol) , endoche; a endoclinal. enfriador m , cooler; coolant; (pet) chiller.
lodino (ra) (Es) , endodyne. -intermedio, intercooler.
loenzima f (is), endoenzyme. -unitario (aa) , unit cooler.
lolado m (ed) (Ch), soffit of s door or window enfriamiento m, (eng) (ac) cooling; refrigeration.
opening. -atmosfkrico o evaporativo, atmospheric or
lopwksito (is), endoparasite. evaporative cooling.
Luido m (A), brush coat of grout or a water- -de elaboracibn, process cooling.
proofing material; finishing coat of plaster. -de punto (aa), spot cooling.
lulzar, to soften (water); to sweeten (oil). - de rocfo, spray cooling.
Lurecedor m, hardener (all senses). -de superficie (aa), surface cooling.
Lurecer, to harden; to indurate; endurecerse, -indirect0 (aa), indirect cooling or refrigera-
to harden, get hard. tion,
- a martillo, to hammer-harden. enfriar, to cool; enfriarse, t o cool, cool off.
lurecido, hardened. enfurgonar (PR), t o load a box car.
- a1 aire. air-hardened. engalabernar (Col), t o fra~netimbers together.
- a rnartillo, hammer-hard. engalgar, to chock, scotch.
- superficialmente (met), casehardened enganchador m,coupler;labor agent; (Ig) hooker,
furecimiento m, hardening; hardness. hook tender; (min) bottomer, onsetter.
- de trabajo (met), work hardness. -de correa, belt stud.
- por deformacihn (met), strain hardening. enganchar, t o hook, couple, engage; to employ,
- por inducci6n (met), induction hardening. t o recruit labor.
- por precipitaci6n (met), precipitationharden- enganche m, coupling, coupler; hooking on;
ing. hitch; recruiting (labor).
xgia f, energy, power. -completamente flotante, full-floating hitch.
- absorbida, input. -de gaucho, snatch hitch
- continua, firm power; primary power. - de garras, jaw or M.C.B. coupler.
- de base (U), firm power; ~ r i r n a r ypower. -de vuelta, anchor hitch.
- de deformaci611, strain energy. -giratorio, swivel hitch.
- de salida, output. -para remolque, towing hitch; trailer hitch.
- especifica (hid), specific energy. -universal, universal hitch.
- firme (M), firm power. engargantar, to mesh, engage,
engargoladora 131 enlace
engargoladora f, matcher, groover. -intermedio o loco, idle gear.
engargolar, to groove; to make a male-and-fe- -maestro, master gear.
male joint.
engarzar, t o hook, couple.
-moldeado, molded gear.
-multiplicador, increasing gear, over-gear.
engasamiento m (pet) (M) , gassing. -planetario o satUte, planetary gear.
engastador (m)de tornillo, screw chaser. -receptor (A), driven gear.
engastar, to embed, incase. -recto, spur gear.
engaste, setting, bedding. -reductor, reducing gear.
engatillar, t o clamp, cramp. -sol, sun gear.
engendrador m (mat), generator. -t d a d o , cut-tooth or machine-cut gear.
- de engranajes, gear generator. -trabador (auto), locking gear.
engendrar (mat), t o generate. -transmisor, drive gear.
engomado, rubberized; gummy [oil). engranajes (mh)
engomarse, t o gum (oil). -de cambio r&pido,quick-change gears.
engoznar, to hinge. -de reversi6n (A), change gears.
engramar, to grass, sod. -traseros, back gearing.
engrampar, t o clamp; t o stapIe. engrmar, t o gear, engage; engranarse, t o mesh,
engranado directamente, direct-geared. engage; (A) t o seize, stick.
engranaje m, gearing; a goar. engrane m, gear; meshing; (machy) (A) seizing.
- angular o cbnico, bevel gear. engranzar (A), t o surface with gravel or crushed
- citindrico, spur gear. stone.
- circumferential, girth gear. engranzonar (V),t o surface with gravel.
-c6nicohelicoidal, spiral bevel gear. engrapadora j, any clamping device.
- de aumento, increasing gcar. engrapar, to clamp, cramp.
- de avance, feed gear. engrasadera f, grease cup.
-
-
de baja (auto), low gear.
de cambio (de velocidad), change or chmge-
engrasador m, grease cup; grease gun; oiler.
-a pistola, grease gun.
speed gear. -de compresiBn, grease cup.
- -
-
-
de contramarcha (auto), reverse gear.
de corona, crown wheel; face gear.
de dientes escalonados, stepped or stag-
de gotas visibles, sight-feed lubricator.
-de pistSn, grease gun.
engrasaje m, lubrication, greasing.
gered-tooth gear. engrasar, to greaae, lubricate.
- de dientes helicoidales angulares, double
helical gear.
engrase m,lubrication, greasing.
-por anillos, ring lubrication.
- -
- de dientes postizos, mortise gcar.
de distribucih (mg), timing or distributer
gear. -
por gravedad (auto), gravity lubrication.
-por mecha, wick lubrication.
por presibn, forced lubrication.
- de espina de pescado, herringbone gear. engravar, to surface with gravel.
-
-
de Ginebra, Geneva motion.
de giro (gr), bull gear.
engravillar, to surface with grits or atone acreen-
inm.
-
- de inglete, miter gear. engredar, to treat with clay.
-
-
de inversibn (mh), tumbler gear.
de linterna, pin gear.
de 16bulos, lobe gear.
engrilletar, t o attach a socket, clevis, or shackle.
engrosar, to upset (bar) ; engrosarse, t o swell.
engrudo m, belt dressing; paste.
-
-
de mando, driving gear.
de manguito, quill gcar.
enguijarrar, to surface with gravel; t o pave with
cobbles.
-de marcha atrls o de retroceso (auto), rt+ enhuacalado m, (M) cribwork; crating.
verse gear. enhuacdar, t o crate.
- de paso corto, he-pitch gear. enhuecar, to hollow out.
- de reduccibn simple, single-reduction gear- enjarciadura f , rigging.
ing. enjarciar, to rig.
- de reversa (auto) (M), reverse gear. enjarje m (lad), toothing.
-de rosca o de tornillo sin fin,worm gear. enjaular (min), to load in the cage.
-de rotacidn (gr), swinging gear. enjuagar, t o rinse; ( C ) t o flush; (M) t a backwash
- de transposici8n, transposing gear. (filter).
-de triple reduccitin, triple-reduction gear. enjugador m (pet), stripper.
-desplazable, sliding gear. enjunque m, pig-iron ballast, kentledge.
-diferencial planetario, planet differentid. enjuta f, spandrel (arch).
- doble helicoidal, herringbone gear. enjutado m (Es),spandrel fiuing.
- en bisel, bevel gear. enjutar, to dry.
- espiral, spiral or helical gear. enjuto, dry; (conc) lean.
-fresado, machine-cut gem. enlacar (M), to shellac.
-helicoidal, helical or worm gear; screw wlleel. enlace na, interluckinp; lacing: Enkage; bond;
- hipoidal, hypoid gears. (rr) crossover; (rr) ladder track; (p) con-
- impulsado o mandado, driven gcar. nection.
- impulsor o motor, drive gear, driver. -- dorniciliario (tub) (A), house connection.
enlaces ensayar
enlaces de correa, belt lacing. enrejar, t o place gratings or grills; (str) to Iace,
enladrillado m, brick paving, brickwork; brick- lattice.
laying. enrejillado m, grating, grid.
-reforzado, reinforced brickwork. enrieladura f, rail laying; rails in place.
enladrillador m, bricklayer; brick paver. enrielar, to lay rails; to put on the rails.
edadrillar, to lay brick, t o pave with brick. enripiar, t o surface with gravel.
enlagunar, to flood, inundate. encocamiento m, rock fill, stone r$rap; enrock-
enlajar, t o lay flagstones. ment.
enlamar, to cover with silt. - acomodado, rock fill hand-placed.
enlatar, t o roof with tin; t o lath; t o lag; to cleat. - vertido, rock fill dumped, dump fill.
enlazadora (f) de correas, belt lacer. -volteado (M), rock fdl dumped.
enlazar, to join, connect, splice. enrocar, t o fill with rock; to riprap.
enlechar, t o grout. enrojecido a1 fuego, red-hot.
enleglimar, t o cover with mud; enlegamarse, t o enrollable, rolling (shutter).
silt up. enrollado m (elk), winding.
enlistonado (m) meWco, metal lathing. enrollador m, reel; (met) coiler.
enlistonar, t o lath; t o cleat, batten; to lag. enrollamiento m (eIQc),winding.
edodamiento m, silting up; covering with mud; -apilado (A), banked winding.
(machy) fouling. -superpuesto (A), banked winding.
enlodar, to place mud; t o seal with mud; enlo- enrollar, t o wind, reel, coil.
darse, t o become muddy. enromar, to blunt, dull.
enlodazar, to cover with mud. enroscar, to thread; to screw up.
enlosado (m)hueco (V), hollow-tile construc- enrosque m, threading; screwing up.
tion. ensabanado m, scratch coat of plaster.
enlosador ma, tile paver. ensacar, t o put in bags.
enlosar, to pave with flam or tiles. ensamblado, dovetailed, built-up, framed.
enlozar, t o enamel, glaze. ensamblador m, joiner; framer.
enlucido m, plaster coat; sidewalk finish. ebsambladora f, assembling machine.
enlucidor m, plasterer. ensambladura f, joint.
educir, t o plaster. -a cola de milano, dovetail joint.
edlantar, to put a tire on; t o rim. -a media madera (carp), halved joint.
enmaderacih f (Ch), boarding, forms. -a tope, butt joint.
-de zanjas, trench timbering. -de caja y espiga, mortiseand-tenon joint.
enmaderador m,timberman, shorer. -de inglete, miter joint.
enmaderar, t o plank, board, timber. -de lengiieta, tongue-and-groove joint.
enmadrar (Col), to confine a river, canalize. -de pasador, pin-connected joint.
enmangar, to put a handle on. -enrasada, flnsh joint.
enmasiuar, t o putty. -solapada, lap joint.
enmechar (carp) (M), t o rabbet; t o mortise. -saldada, weldment.
enmendar, to fleet,(tackle) ;t o revise (plans). ensamblaje m, assembling, joining, joint, fram-
enmiendrr (j)de planos, revision of plans. ing.
enmohecerse, t o rust. -a medio inglete, half-miter joint.
enmoatado, wooded (country). -charpado, scarf joint.
enmuescar, to notch, mortise. -de lengfieta postiza, splined or loose-tongue
enmurado, built into a wall. joint.
enquiciat, to hinge. -de media madera en bisel, beveled halving.
enrajonar, t o build a wall with rubble; to riprap; -de rebajado dentado, tabled joint.
(C) to chink joints. -selective (maq), selective assembly.
emallado m (Col), tie beam of s wood truss. ensamblar, t o assemble, frame, join, connect.
enramado m, mattress of branches. ensamble m, joint, assembly.
enrarecer, t o rarefy. ensanchador m, widener; reamer, broach, drift;
enrasador de tierra (irr), land plane. (bo) tube expander; (str) driftpin; (pet)
enrasar, to make level, grade; to rough-plaster; enlarger.
to screed, smooth u p ; t o fur; to dub out. - de enarecad de expansih (fc), rail-joint
enrase m, leveling up, grading. expander.
emasillado m, furring; f d h g on top of floor - de fondo (pet), underreamer.
-de neumhticos (auto), tire spreader.
arches.
enrejado m, (atr) grillage; (6tr) latticing, lacing; ensanchadora Cf) de caminos, road widener.
(hyd) trash rack, bar screen; grizzly; (V) ensanchadora-acabadora, widening finisher.
(Col) lap of roof tiles; a foul (rope) ; (M) ensanchar, to widen, enlarge; t o ream.
kinked. ensanehatubos m. pipe expander.
-de dambre, wire netting, wire mesh. ensanche m, widening, extension, enlargement.
- del radiador (auto), radiator shutter. ensardinado m (Ch), rowlock, course of brick on
-simple (est), lacing. edge.
enrejalar (Col), to lay brick with open spaces ensayador m, assayer, tester; testing machine.
kween. ensayar, to assay, test.
entresecado
entoscar (A), to fill or surface with tosca.
entrada f, entrance; (hyd) intake, inlet; (rd) a p
proach; (min) entry; (com) cash receipts;
point of a drill or reamer; (conc) embedded
end of a beam; encased part of a lock.
-de operacibn, operating income.
entradas brutas, gross receipts.
-a la traccibn, tensile test. entradas y salidas, receipts and expenditures.
-
-dede arrastre
adherencia (ref), puu-out test.
(is), elutriation test.
entramado mi floor framing, framework; stud-
ding; cribwork; (Col) grillage.
- continuo (est) (A), continuous frame.
entrante na, recess, rabbet, step; (top) hollow; a
re-entrant.
entrecanal f, space between canals; spacing of
grooves or corrugations.
entrecarril m (fc) (V), gage.
- cornpensador (fc), expansion gap.
entrecavado, partly excavated.
entrecierre m, interlock; partial closing.
entrecinta f, (tu) collar beam.
entrecortezaf, bark showing in interior of timber.
entrecruzado, intercrossed.
entrecubiertas m (cn) , between decks.
entrediente m (si), gullet.
entredds m ( C ) , Wer, spacer, separator; pipe
nipple.
ve, small bay, embayment. entreeje m, distance between axles, wheel base.
entrefino, medium-fine.
entrega f, delivery; (Col) the part of a beam em-
bedded in a wall.
entregar, to deliver; to embed.
entrehierro m (elhc), clearance, air gap.
-para ondas, surge gap.
entrejuntar, to put together, assemble, fit up.
entrelaminado (geol), interbedded.
entrelazar, to interlace; t o interlock; t o hook up
(power plants).
entremezclar, to intermix.
nthdpy, heat content. entrenzado m Iest), lacing, latticing.
mortise, notch, groove, dap; (mas) entrepafio m, panel; shelf.
entreperffl m. (Es),distance between cross s e e
tions.
entrepilastra f, spacing of pilasters.
entrepiso m, (bldg) mezzanine; (M) (A) (V)upper
floor; (A) floor structure (in a reinforced-
,eg$arquinamientom, deposit of mud or silt. concrete or steel-frame building the wear-
entarquinarse, to silt up (reservoir). ing surface is piso, the cinder-concrete fill
entarugar, to plug; to lay wood blocks. contrapiso, and the floor structure en-
entechar, to roof. trepiso); (mi.) intermediate gallery be-
entejar, t o lay roof tiles. tween two main levels.
entenalla para empalmar (C), splicing clamp. - de losa plana (A), flst-slab (concrete) floor.
-nervurado (A), ribbed floor.
a n t e d a s f, small vise.
antepar (A), to sod. entrepuentes m (cn), between decks.
%nt&rico (is), enteric. entrerranuras m (A), space between grooves,
enteritisf (is), enteritis. land.
enterizo, in one piece, solid, integral. entrerriipido, medium-fast.
entero m,integer. whole number; a whole, inte- entreneborde (maq), interflange.
gral, complete. entrerrenglonar (tv), to interlace.
entibado m, timbering; cribwork, blocking. entrerrieles ma (fc) (Es), distance between tracks.
entibador m, timberman; (re) bucker, dolly. entrerrosca f (tub), nipple.
entibadora U)neumhtica (re), holder-on. - con tuerca, hexagon-center nipple.
entibw, to timber, shore, prop; (re) to buck up. -corta, short nipple.
entibo m, shore, prop. -de largo minimo, close nipple.
entintar (dib), to ink in. -larga, long nipple.
entizar (Ch) (Pe) to plaster, -para tanques, tank nipple (special thread).
entorniltar, to thread. entresecado, partly seasolled.
entresuelo 134 equipo
escanfillhn m, stiaightedge, screed, strickle, escarpia f, spike; (surv) spad; (Sp) staple.
screed board; rule; gage; template; level -con bIo de cincel, chisel-pointed spike.
board; (rr) gage bar. -cortada, cut spike.
-de Birmingham, Birmingham wire gage. -de fdo paralelo, reverse-point spike.
-de bisel, miter rod. -de madera, tie plug, wooden spike.
- para puntas (mh), center gage. -de via, track spike.
-para roscas, screw-pitch gage. escarpiador m (fc), spiker.
-Tibratori0 (pav), vibrator screed. escarpiar, to spike.
$
escape m, leak; exhaust; ou let; escapement escarzano, segmental (arch).
(rr) (M) siding; (pu) slip. escasear (Es), to bevel.
-de fondo (Col), sluiceway (dam). escatoi m (i), skatole.
-de incendio (M), fire escape. escayola f,scagliola; (Col) white coat of plaster.
-de rejilla (ra)(A), grid leak. escltr6grafo m (pet), sclerograph.
escapolita f (miner), scapolite, wemerite. esclerom&trico,sclerometric.
escarabajo m, beetle; (fdy) air hole. escler6metro m, sclerometer,
- de corteza (mad), bark beetle. escleroscopio m, scleroscope.
-de podricibn seca (mad), powder-post beetle esclusa f, sluice; air lock; navigation lock.
escaramujo rn, barnacle. -contra la marea, tide lock.
escarbador m, plugging chisel. -de cuenco, navigation lock.
-de juntas, bricklayer's jointer. -de desviaciSn, diversion sluice.
escarbar juntas (lad), t o rake joints. -de emergencia, emergency lock.
escariado m,reaming, broaching. - de escape (thn), escape lock.
-de desbaste, rough reaming. -de salida, tail lock.
-de supedcie, surface broaching. -en T (ttn), T lock.
- rGstico (A), rough reaming. -neumiitica, air lock.
escariador m, reamer. -para armadfas (r), log sluice.
-acabador, finishing reamer. -para escombros (ttn), material lock.
- acanalado o arrugado, fluted reamer. esclusa-hospital, hospital or medical lock.
- ahusado o cSnico, taper reamer. esclusada f, lockful, volume of water in a lock.
-ajustable, expansion reamer. esclusaje m, lockage; sluicing.
-centrador, center reamer. esclusar, t o lock (vessel) ; to sluice.
-cillndrico, straight reamer. esclusero m, lock tender.
-corona (A), shell reamer. escoba f, broom.
-chato, flat reamer. -caminera, road broom.
-de cabeza cortante, rose reamer. -de arrastre, drag broom.
- de canal espiral o de estrfas espirdes, spiral-
fluted reamer.
-de caucho, squeegee.
-de piazava, bass broom.
- de empuje, push broach. - meclnica, swccper, power broom.
- de espiga cilindrica, straight-shank reamer.
-de espiga c6nica, taper-shank reamer.
escoben m (cn), hawsehole.
escobilla f, brush; (elec) brush.
-de estrias rectas, straight-fluted reamer. -de alambre, wire brush.
-de fondo (pet), underreamer. -de alambres (elkc), wire commutator brush.
-de lamo, ridge reamer. -de carbdn (el&), carbon brush.
-de mandril, chucking reamer. - de prueba (el&), piiot brush.
-de pared d e pozo (pet), wall scraper. -de tela metfrlica (elkc), wire-gauze brush.
-de trinquete, ratchet reamer. -desincrustadora (cd), flue brush or cleaner.
-desbarbador o quitamebabas o de rebaba, --- grafitica (elbc), graphite brush.
burring reamer. - limpidimas, file card or cleaner.
-escalonado, stepped or roughing reamer. - limpiatubos (cal), flue brush or cleaner.
-esfirico, ball reamer. escobillhn m, boiler-flue cleaner; push broom;
-estructural, bridge reamer. ( p e t ) swab.
-hueco, shell reamer. escobina f, chips, sawdust, f i g s .
-paralelo, straight or full-bottoming reamer. escoda f,stonecutter's hammer.
escariadora f, broaching machine, reamer. escodar, to cut stones.
escariar, to ream, broach. escofina f,rasp, rasp-cut file; (C) bastard file.
escarificador m, harrow, scariiicr, ripper, rooter --- bastarda, bastard file.
-de dientes, tooth harrow. -cortapared (pet), side rasp.
-de discos, disk harrow, -de herrador, farrier's rasp.
escarificar, to scarify, harrow. - de picadura simple, float-cut file.
esearpa f, batter; escarpment; (M) sidewalk. - dulce, smooth rasp.
-de f ractura (geol)(A), fault scarp. -encorvada, riffler.
escarpado, stcep; hat tered. -para madera, wood rasp.
escarpar, to escarp, sloya. escofinar, to rasp, file.
escarpe m,scarp, eucarpmcnt; (M) batter; (hyd) escollera f , rock 611; riprap; breakwater.
apron; (A) scarf. ---- acomodada o a mano, rock iill placed by
e s ~ a r n ~ml o. r a w . hand.
escollera 137 escudete
---- arrojada o vertida o a grmeI o a piedra per- escotilla f,shaft (elevator); hatchway, trap door.
dida, rock fill dumped. -de bodega (cn), cargo hatch.
eacollerado m, rock fill, riprap. - de calderas, boiler hatch, fiddley.
escollo m, reef ; (M) breakwater. -de camarote, companion hatchway, booby
escombramiento m (V), dirt moving. hatch:
escombrar, t o muck, remove spoil; t o clean u p - de miiquinas, engine hatch.
rubbish. - de muestrear (dac), sampling hatch.
escombrera f, dump, spoil bank; spoil, muck. escotillh m,trap door, hatchway.
escombro (m) glacial (A), glacial drift. -de cargar, loading trap.
escombros, spoil, muck, rubbish, debris, dirt; escotillones de acera, sidewalk doors.
quarry waste; (min) deads; river drift. escrepa f (ot) (M), scraper.
esconce m (Es), rabbet. -de arrastre, drag scraper.
escopladura f, chisel cut. -de empuje, bulldorer.
escopleadora f, mortising or gaining machine. -de empuje en Pngulo, angledozer.
-de broca hueca, hollow-chisel mortizer. -de ruedas, wheeled scraper.
escopleadura f, notch, mortise; chiseling. -fresno, fresno scraper.
- con llama de gas, flame-gouging. - hidrhulica, hydrardically operated scraper.
escoplear, t o mortise, notch, dap; to chisel. escritorio m, desk; (A) (Ec) office.
escoplo m, chisel, socket or framing or mortising escritura f, contract; deed; policy; legal instru-
chisel. ment.
-ancho de torno, slick chisel. -de constitucibn, corporation charter.
-angular, corner chisel. -de fundacidn, incorporation papers, certifi-
-biselado, bevel chisel. cate of organization.
-calafateador de estopa, yarning chisel. -de propiedad, title deed.
- con rabo, tang chisel. -de seguro, insurance policy.
-de acabar, finishing chisel. -de venta, bill of sale; (C) deed.
-de descortezar, bark spud. -matriz, notary's original document.
-de ebanista, cabinet chisel. -piiblica, contract registered with the official
- de espiga hueca, socket chisel. notary.
-de mano, pocket or paring cILiseI. -social, incorporation papers; partnership
-de torno, turning chisel. agreement.
-de vidriero, glazier's chisel. escrfipulo m, pennyweight.
-degradador, mortar chisel. escuadra f, square; angle iron; (dwg) triangle;
-para bisagras, butt chisel. knee, corner brace, gusset plate; (sb)
-perforador, chisel bit. bracket, beam knee; (Ch) gang (men).
-ranurador, cope chisel. -,a,, square, a t right angles.
- separador, parting chisel. ---- abordonada o con nervio (est), bulb angle.
escoplo-punz6n, firmer chisel. -de agrimensot (Es) (A), goniometer.
escoraje m (ds), shoring. -de ajustar (carp), framing square.
escorar, (dd) t o shore; (ti) to reach the low point. -de dihmetros (carp), center square.
escor as f (ds) , shores. -de ensambladura o de unibn (est), gusset
escoria f, slag, clinker; (A)(C) cinders. plate.
- de cemento, cement clinker. - de espaldbn (carp), t r y square.
-de fragua, anvil dross, hammer slrtg. --- de espejos (lev), angle mirror.
-d e fundicibn, slag. -de inglete (carp), miter square.
- de hulla, clinker. -de reflexidn (Es), reflecting goniometer.
-flamentosa, mineral mod. -en T (dib), T square.
escorias de alto horno, blast-furnace slag. -falsa (carp), bevel square.
escorial m, slag dump; deposit of volcanic ash; - ,fuera de, out of square.
lava bed. -para cabrios (carp), rafter square.
escoriar, escoriarse, t o slag, clinker. -prisma (lev), angle prism.
escorificador rn, scarifier. -rebordeada (est) (A), bulb angle.
escoriiicar, t o reduce to slag, clinkor, scorify. -universal de dibujo (Es), drafting machine.
escorredero m (Es), drainage ditch. escundxa-transportador (dib) (A), bevel protrac-
escorredor m (Es), drainage ditch; sluice gate. tor.
escorrentla f, (hyd) (PR)(Pe) runoff. escuadras del cordirn, (gi) flange angles.
escota f, stone hammer; miner's pick. escuadras de eqsamblaje (est), connection
escotadura f , notch, recess: opcning, trap door. angles.
- de aforo (hid), gage r d c ! ~ escuadrar, to square.
sscotar, t o notch, cut out. escuadreo m ,squaring; sectional area.
escote m, notch. escuadria j,a section; sectional area.
-de descarga, (M) measuring weir. escuchador (m)de prueba (ra), monitor.
escotera f (nhut), chock. escude te m, (tun) shield; (str)(Sp) gusset plate:
---- con rodillo, roller chock. (hw) escutcheon plate; (elec) canopy;
-de espiar, warping chock. (elec) wall plate, faceplate.
-d e remolcar, towing chock. - de borrar (dib), erasing shield.
escudete 138 esmerilador
I
-
-de balsar, raft dog.
de la bisagra (ft), hinge pin.
esqueleto m, crate; blank form; (conc) coarse
aggregate; (str) frame skeleton.
-de la excdntrica (mv), eccentric pin. esquema m, sketch, plan, diagram ; scheme, plan.
-a l h b r i c o (elkc), wiring diagram.
- de reborde (barrena), lug shank.
-de las cargas, load diagram.
de la vhlvula (Es) ( C ), valve stem.
- estriada, fluted shank (drill). esquemiitico, diagrammatic, schematic.
- &a, guide stem. esquifada j, vault, groin4 arch.
- para trinquete, ratchet shank. esquife m, skiff; barrel arch; (M) scalepan, skip.
- pareja, straight shank (drill). esquilar (mh) (A), t o shear.
-
- roscada, dowel screw.
eampana o y enchufe (tub), bell and spigot.
esquileo m (A), shearing.
esquina f, corner.
espigadora f, tenoner; (pav) dowel-setting ma- esquinal m, knee brace; corner post.
chine. esquinera f, corner post or piece; knee brace,
- doble, double-end tenoner. gusset.
- simple, singleend tenoner. esquirol m, strikebreaker.
esquisto m, shale, slate, schist.
espigar, to dowel, pin; t o tenon; t o shank.
espigcin m, jetty, wing dam, pier dam, spur dike; - aluminoso, alum shale or schist.
pier, dock. - arcilloso, clay slate, killas.
espigueta f , blasting needle. - clorftico, chlorite schist.
e s p i f l a f , herringbone (bond). - de barro, mudstone.
espilita f (geol), spilite. - micbceo, mica schist.
espina f, barb; thorn; splinter. -petrolifero, oil shale.
- de arenque o de pescado, herringbone (gear). - talcoso, talc schist.
espinazo m, (Col) crown of a barrel arch. esquistoideo, schistoid.
- de pescado, herringbone. esquistosidad j, schistosity.
esquistoso, slaty, shaly, sclnistic, schistose.
espinela f (miner), spinel.
espinillo m,an Argentine hardwood. esquistosomas (is). schistosomes.
espinter6metro m (elbc), measuring spark gap. esquistosomiasis f (is), schistosomissis.
espiocha f.mattock, pick. esquizomicetos (is), schizomycetes.
I
1 espira f , turn, loop; spiral estabilidad j, stability.
-cerrada (cab), locked coil. -- al deslizamiento o a1 resbalamiento, stabil-
espiractor ma (pa), Spiractor (trademark). ity against sliding (dam).
espirat f a, spiral; (miner) gyroidal. - a1 giro o a1 vuelco, stability against overturn-
- de diez cuerdas (ca), ten-chord transition
-
ing (dam).
de volumen (ct), constancy of volume.
curve.
- de transicidn (ca)(fc), transition curve. estabilizaci6nv) de suelos, soil stabilization.
estabilizador m, estabilizadora f, stabilizer.
espirilos m (is). spirilla.
1
I espiritu (m) de petraeo, mineral or white spirits. - de arco (sol), arc stabilizer.
estabilizar, t o stabilize.
espita f, cock, faucet; spout.
1 - de prueba (cal), try cock. estable a, stable.
I
-- de purga, drain cock. estnblecimiento m, (A; (u)(Ch) plant, inatalla-
espoleta f, (elec) (bl) fuse; (auto) (U') hood. tion.
- de tiempo, time fuse. - de aguas corrientes (A), matemorks.
-elBctrica (vol) (M) , exploder. - de depuracibn (A), purification plant.
I
expansor extracorta $
-- de aros, piston-ring expander. explotable, workabIe.
-de volumen (ra), volume expander. explotacidn f , operation, working; (min) a work-
ing.
expedid~rm,shipper; shipping agent, forwarder.
expediente m, file of papers, docket. -fiscal (Ch), Government operation.
- de construccibn (A), documents of an appE- -forestal, logging.
-hidrlulica (rnin), hydraulicking.
cation for building permit.
=xpedir, to ship, forward. -maderera, logging, lumbering.
expeler, to eject, expel. -particular, private operation.
expeasar (M), to pay the cost of, finance. explotador m, operator of an enterprise.
experiencia f, experience; experiment, test. explotar, to operate, work; to exploit; (A) (C)to
experimentado, experienced, expert. explode ; (M) to blast.
experimentador m, experimenter. exponential (mat), exponential.
experimental. exponente m, exponent.
experimentar, to test; to experiment; to experi- exposici6n f (frna), exposure.
ence. exposimetro m (fma) (V) , exposure meter.
experiment0 m, experiment. expreso m (tr) , express.
experticia f {V), expert testimony or advice. - abreo, air express.
experto na a, expert. exprimir, to express, press out.
expIanaci6n f, grading; subgrade, roadbed. expropiaci6n f, expropriation.
explanada 5, level space. expropiar, to expropriate, condemn.
explanadora f, grader; scraper. expuesto (fma), exposed.
- caminera, road grader. expulsanClereos m (pet), core pusher.
- cargadora o elevadora, elevating grader. expulsian f, expulsion, ejection; (eng) exhaust;
- de armaz6n inclinable, leaning-frame grader. (pu) discharge.
-de arrastre, pull grader. expulsor na, expeller.
- de cuchilla, road scraper, blade grader.
-de empuje, bulldozer.
exsicacidn f, exsiccation.
extendedor m, extendedora f, spreader.
- de motor, motor grader. -de balasto (fe), ballast spreader.
- de rueda recta, straight-wheel grader. -de cuchilla (ca) , blade spreader.
- de ruedas inclinables, leaning-wheel grader. -de tornillo (ca), screw spreader.
extender, to stretch; to spread; to lay out; to
explanar, to level, grade.
explayar, to extend in area. swage (saw); to draw (check);to draw u p
exploracih f , exploration, ~rospecting ; (tv) (contract).
scanning. extensibadad f, extensibility.
-a salto de lhea (tv)(Es), line-jump scan- extensible, extensible.
ning. extensi6n f, extension; tension; (A) elongation.
- alterna de lineas (tv) (Es), alternateline -de avenamiento (hid) (Col), drainage or
scanning. catchment area.
-cercana o fina (tv), close scanning. - de plazo, extension of time (contract).
-elkErica (geof), electrical prospecting. extensdmetro m, extensometer.
- entrelazada (tv), interlaced or alternabline extensor m,extension piece.
scanning. - de cubiertas (A), tire spreader.
-geofisica, geophysical survey. exterior, externo, outside, external, exterior.
-progresiva (tv), progressive or sequential extinci6n f, extinguishing, extinction.
scanning. extinguidor m,extinguisher ; (elec) quencher.
- sfsmica, seismic prospecting. - a espuma, frarn fire extinguisher.
- sismogriifica, seisnlograph survey. - aprobado, labeled fire extinguisher (ap-
explorador m, prospector; (ra) exploring coil, proved by Underwriters).
explorer; {tv) scanner. extinguir, to extinguish.
explorar, to explore. extintor m,extinguisher.
exploratorio, exploratory. - a granada, grenade fire extinguisher.
-de incendio, fire extinguisher.
erploslmetro m (rnin) (al), Explosimeter {trade-
nlark). extirpador m (ec) (Es),rooter.
explosiBn f, exp~osion. extra, extra.
-de retroceso (auto) (A), back&e. -mejor del mejor (alambre), extra best best
explosive m a, explosive. (EBB).
- aprobado o permisible, permissible explosive. -select0 [mad), extra select.
-deflagrante, deflagrsting explosive. extra-aha (ra), ultrahigh (frequency).
- destructor o instanthneo o violento, high or extraccih j, removal of ore from a mine, win.
ning, exploitation; yield, output of a mine.
disruptive explosive.
- detonante, detonating explosive. (tun) mucking; (su) extraction.
-1ento o no detonante, low or nondetonating - de agregados (conc) , aggregate procuring.
explosive. -de ralz (mat), extraction of a root.
-lento detanante, low powder. extracelular (is), extracellular.
explosor m, exploder ; (A) (M) (8p) blasting ma- sxtracorriente f (el6c) , extra current.
chine; (elec) spark gap. ~xtracorta(ra) , ultrashort (wave).
extractivo factor
extractivo ,(M), extractive. fabriquero m (Es) , manufacturer.
extractor m ,extractor, puller. f a c s w e , facsimil m, facsimile.
-de buje, bushing puller. factor m , factor (all senses) ; (rr) (Sp) freight or
-de cojinetes, bearing puller. baggage agent.
--- de engranaje, gear puller. -cornpensado de fltracibn (hid), weighted
-de grasa, grease extractor. filtration factor.
-de muestras, sampler, -contra el deslizamiento, sliding factor (dam).
-de neblina (pet), mist extractor. -de absorci6n, absorption coefficient.
-de nficleos, core extractor (drill). -de abultamiento (ms), bulking factor.
-de piiibn, pinion puller. -de amortiguacibn (rns)(el6c), damping fac-
-del revestidor (pet), liner puller. tor.
-de ripio (pet), junk catcher. -de amplificacibn, magnification factor (vibra-
-de rueda (auto), wheel puller. tion).
--- de vdlvulas, valve remover. ---- de amplitud (elkc), ampIitude or crest o r
extradbs m, extrados. peak factor.
extraelevada (ra), ultrahigh (frequency). -de grea super6cial (ag), surface-area factor,
extraer, t o extract; t o puH (piles). surface coefficient.
extrafino, extra-fine, -de capacidad (elkc), capacity or use factor.
extraflexible, extra-flexible, extra-pliable. -de capacidad d e la estaci6n, plant capacity
extrafuerte, extra-strong, heavy-duty. factor.
extragrueso, extra-thick, extra-heavy. -de carga (elEc), load factor.
extraible (min) , minabIe. -de carga de la planta, plant load factor.
extraliviano, extra-light. -de carga de la red, system load factor.
extrapesado, extra-heavy. -de deformaci6n (elkc), distortion factor
extrapolacibn f , ext.rapolation. (wave).
extrapotente, high-power. -de demanda (elbe), demand factor.
extrarresistente, extra-strong. -de desviacibn ( e l k ) , deviation factor.
extraviarse, t o get out of line. -de diaf onia (ra), cross-talk factor.
extremidad f , extremo m ,end. ---- de dispersibn ( e l k ) , leakage o r dissipation
extremo a extremo, out-to-out, o v e r - d . factor.
extremo (m)muerto, dead end. -de disponibilidad (el&), availability factor.
extrusive (geol) (M), extrusive. -de diversidad (el&), diversity factor.
e x u d a c i h f (ca), bleeding. -de eficiencia eritgmica (il), erythema1 factor.
exudar, to exude. -de empuje (ms), earth-pressure factor.
eyector m, ejector, eductor. -- de encaramiento (aa), exposure factor.
-a chorro de agua, water-jet eductor. -de escaIa (fma), scale factor.
-a chorro de vapor, steam-jet ejector. -de escufrimiento (hid) (Col), runoff coeffi-
-cebador (bm), priming ejector. cient.
-condensador, ejector condenser. --- de espacio (el&!), space factor.
-de agua a vapor, steam-operated water ejec- --- de estabilidad (ms) (el&), stability factor.
tor. ---- de evaporacibn (call, factor of evaporation.
-de aguas negras, sewage ejector. --- de explosivos (exc), powder factor.
-de cenizas (en), ash ejector. -de filtracibn (hid), creep ratio, percolation
-de fusible (elk), fuse ejector. factor.
-del Htro (fma), filtcr factor.
-de flexibn, bending factor, l m - r ~distance.
---- de funcionamiento, operation factor.
fkbrica f , factory, mill, shop; plant; masonry; a -de gasto, load factor (water meter).
building. -de infiltracih (an), leakage factor.
-central ( e l k ) , central station. -de marea, tidal constant.
- de acero, steelworks. --- de mieles (aa), molasses factor.
-de azticar, sugar mill. - de percolacih (hid), filtration factor, creep
-d e canteria, ashlar masonry. ratio.
-de cemento, cement mill. -de potencia (el&), power factor.
-de electricidad, electric power plant. -de produccibn, out,put factor.
- d e gas, gasrvorlis, gas plant. -de propagacidn (ra), propagation or transfcr
--- de hierro, ironworks. factor.
-de ladrillos, brick masonry; brick factory. -de reflexi6n (il),reflectance, reflection factor.
-de piedra bruta, rubble masonry. - de reflexi6s espectral, spcctral reflection fac-
-de silleria, asliiar masonry. tor.
-- generatriz, central statiorl, powrhousc. - de reflexibn especular, regular reflection fac-
-sideriirica, steel mill. tor.
fabricacibn j, fabrication, manufacture. -de rendimiento, pcrformarlce factor, load
fabricante m, manufacturer, fabricator. factor (compressor).
fabricar, t o fabricate, manufacture; t o construct; - de resistencia (ms), bearing capacity factor.
to process. - de rigidez, stiffness factor.
factor 147
-de seguridad, factor of safety. fajinada f , revetment of brushwood.
-de seguridad final,ultimate factor of safety. fajinante m (Pan)(F), common laborer.
-de simultaneidad (elkc), demand factor. falca f (cn), washboard, wasteboard.
-de transmisibn difusa (il), diffuse transmis- - falda f, slope, hillside.
del Bmbolo, piston skirt.
sion factor.
-de transmisibn directa (i), regular transmis- faldear, to make a sidehill excavation.
sion factor. faldeo m, sidehill cut; slope of a hill.
-de transmisibn espectral (il), spectral trans- - a media ladera (A), sidehill cut and fill.
mission fsctor. - simple (A), cut for full width of roadbed.
-deload
utilizaci611, (elec) utilization factor; (tr)
factor. -
fald6n m, slope of a roof; (mech) skirt.
del vertedero (hid) (PR), spillway apron.
-gravado de percalacibn (hid), weighted filtra-
tion factor.
falencia f (A) (Ch), bankmptcy.
f alsa
factorla f, factory; agency; (Ec) foundry. -acacia (mad), locust.
-naval (Es), shipyard. -escuadra (carp), bevel square.
factorial (mat), factorial. -escuadra en T, T bevel.
fnctorizar (mat), to facto~ise. - explosidn (auto) (A) (U), backfire.
fsctura f, bill, invoice. - lengiteta (carp), spline.
-comercial. commercial invoice. - quilla (cn), false keel.
- consular, consular invoice. falsarregla f (carp), bevel square.
- de embarque, shipping memorandum. falseado (maq) , out-of-line, untrue.
- simulada o pro forma, pro forma invoice. fdsear, to bevel; falsearse, CV) to buckle, sag,
fscturar, to bill, invoice; to enter on a bill of give way.
lading; to check baggage. falseo m, beveling, bovel.
facultative (is), facultative. falsete m, chamfered corner.
fachada f, facade, front of a building. falso, false.
- de caldera, boiler front. - chasis (auto) (U), subframe.
fadbmetro m, Fadeometer (trademark). - flete (nAut), dead freight.
faena f, work; (Ch) gang, shift. -pilote, pile follower.
faenero m, common laborer. falla f, failure, breakdown; (geol) fault ; (elec)
faetBn m, (ce) carrying scraper; (cone) buggy; fault, failure.
(auto) phaeton. - aeostada (geol), thrust or overthrust fault.
faja f, strip, belt, band; (rd) lane; (ra) channel. - corriente (geol), strike fault.
- central (cz), separation strip, parkway. - de estratificacibn (geol), bedding fault.
-de aceleracih (ca), accelerating lane. -de tiro (vol), misfire.
- de apoyo, column strip (flat-slab construc- - diagonal (geol)(A), inclined fault.
tion). - distribntiva o escalonada (geol), step or dis-
-de aterrizaje, flight strip, flightstop, landing tributive fault.
strip, airstrip. - escarpada (geol) (M), fault scarp.
- de comunicacibn (ra), communication band, - estructural, structural failure.
-girada (geol), rotary or pivotal fault.
band of emission.
- de control (fma), control strip. - giratoria (geal) , rotational fault.
- de deceleracibn (ca). decelerating lane. - invertida (geol), reverse fault.
- de doblar (ca), turning lane. - poi deslizamiento (muro), sliding failure.
- de estacionamiento, (rd) parking lane; (ap) - por empuje (geol) (M), tIlrust fault.
parking apron. - por empuje irierior, underthrust fault.
-de frecuencias, radio channel, frequency - por volcamieuto (rnuro), tilting failure, overa
band. turning.
-de frecuencias de b i t e (rrt), frequency - r d c a d a (geol), branching fault.
range. -secundaria (elhc), secondary fault.
-de guardia (ra), guard band. -
-de ondas (ra), wave band.
-de pasar (ca), passing lane.
- simple (geol), normal fault.
transversal (geol), dip or cross fault.
fallado, faulted.
-de servicio (ra), service band. f a l l d e n t o m, faultage, faulting.
-de transid611 (ca), transition strip. fallar, to fail; (ge) to miss.
-diPisora (ca), parting strip, parkway, separa- falleba f, door bolt, cremone or espagnolette bolt.
tion strip. - de emergencia o de salida, exit or panic bolt.
-expropiada (fc), right of way. failido (vol) (M), missed (hole).
-lateral (ra), side band. fallir (V), (corn) to fail.
-libre (ra) , clcnr chmnel. f d o m ( C ) ,flaw, defect; (met) blowhole.
-volada (fma), flight strip, fanal m, lamp, lantern, (Sp) headlight.
fajado m, mine timber. - de arrumbarniento (ap), bearing projector.
fajadora f (ca), striping machine. - de aterrizaje (sp), landing light,
fajar, to band; to stripe. -de destellos, flashlight (lighthouse).
fsjina f, fascinc, bundle of bruahwood, fagot; - de trlfico, traffic light.
work, task. - giratorio, revolving light (lighthouse).
-trasero o de cola, taillight. farolero m, lamp tender.
fanega f, a dry measure having many different farolito sefialero (auto), stop light.
values between 50 and 150 liters; (M) land farolito trasero (auto), taillight.
measure of about 8.8 acres. fase f (el&) (quim) (met), phase.
fanegada, fanega de tierra, land measure of -avanzada (e16c1, leading phase.
various values: (Pe) 1.6 acres, IV) 1.7 -continua {quim), continuous phase.
acres. -dispersa (quim) , dispersed phase.
fangal m,marsh, bog. --- opuesta (el&), opposite phase, antiphase.
fanglomerado m (geol) , fandomerate. -partida (el&), split phase.
fango m, mud, muck, silt; sludge. -retrasada (el&), lagging phase.
-activo (dac), active sludge. fases desequilibradas (el&), unbalanced phases.
-mineral (min), slimes. fases equilibradas, balanced phases.
fangos activados (dac) , activated sIudge. fasbmetro m (elk), phase meter.
fangoso, silty, muddy. fastial, see hastial.
fanotrbn m (ra) , phanotron. fatiga f, stress; fatigue.
faquia (carp) (V) , batten. -admisible, allowable stress.
faraday (elkc), faraday. -con corrosibn, corrosion fatigue.
farhdico (elEc), faradic. --- cortante o a1 corte, shearing stress.
faradimetro m (el&), faradmeter. -de apoyo, bearing stress (beam).
faradi0.m (elkc), farad. -de compresidn, compressive stress.
faradizacih f, faradization, farsdism. -de contraccih, contractile stress.
faraUbn m, cliff, bluff, headland; (min) outcrop. -de empuje, bearing stress (rivet).
farda f (carp), (Col) dap, notch, gain, rabbet; -de flexibn, bending stress; bending fatigue.
(Sp) mortise. -de metales, fatigue of metals.
fardo m, bale, bundle. -de ruptura, breaking stress, ultimate
farero m (pet), derrickman. strength.
faro m ,lighthouse, beacon; headlight. -de seguridad o de trabajo, safe or working
-alternante, alternating light, stress.
--- buscador (auto), spotlight. - de tensi6n o de traccih, tensile or tensional
-de aeropuerto, airport or airport-location stress.
beacon. -especaca o unitaria, unit stress.
-de banquina (auto) (A), spotlight. -principal, principal stress, (A) diagonal ten-
-de destellos, flashing light. sion.
-de direcciBn (ap), bearing projector. -superficial, surface fatigue.
-d e luz continua, fixed light. fatiglmetro m (M), strain meter.
-de peligro (ap), hazard beacon. fatigar, t o stress.
-de perforacibn (M), oil derrick. faz f, front, face.
---- de ruta, course light. -de laboreo (rnin), working face.
-de ruta agrea, airway beacon. fecal, fecal.
-flotante, lighlship. fecaloide (is), fecaloid.
--- giratorio (ap) , rotating heacon. f eldespktico (geol) , feldspathic.
--- localizador o de identificacidn o de ref- feldespatizacibn f, feldspathization.
erencia (ap) , Iandmark heacon. feldespato m (miner), feldspar.
-localizador de pista (ap), runway localizing --- calizo, lime feldspar.
beacon. -de barita, baryta feldspar, hyalophane.
-marcador (ap), marker beacon. -de cal; lime feldspar, anorthite.
-omnidirectional (ap), omnidirectional be* 7 potksico, potash feldspar, orthoclase.
con. -sbdico, soda feldspar, albite.
---- para niebla (auto), fog light. - vitreo, sanidine, glassy feldspar.
-titilante, flashing beacon. felsita f (geol), felsite, petrosilex.
far01 m,lantern, lamp. felsitico, felsitic.
---- de acercamiento (ap), approach light. fenestra f (Col), window.
-de aterrizaje (ap), landing light. fenestraje m , fenestration.
--- de cambio (fc), switch lanip. f h i c o , carbolic, phcnic.
-de enfilacibn, range light. fen01 m (qufm), phenol.
-de frente, headlight. f enolftaleina f (is),phenolphthalein.
-- de marcha a t r b , backing light. fenblico, phenolic.
-de pista Cap), contact or runway light. fenolizar, t o phenolize, phenolate,
-de reflector contenido (auto), sealed-bcam fendmeno m, phenornenon.
headlight. fenosafranina f (fma), phenosafranine,
-de seiial (fc), signal lamp. ferberita f, ferberite (tungsten om).
-de trifico, traffic light. fermentador m (lab), ferrncnter.
-delimitador (ag), boundary light. fermentar, t o ferment.
-trasero o de zags (auto), taillight, tail f erodo, Ferodo (trademark) (brake lining).
lamp. ferrato m (qulm), ferrate.
farola f, large lantern or light, headRght. fgrreo, containing iron, made of iron, ferrous.
ferreria f 49 fieltro
ferrerfa f, ironwork; iron shop. ferrovial, to railroads.
ferrete m, steel marking stamp. ferroviario m, railroad man; a railroad.
ferretear, to bind with iron; to mark with a steel fenuglneo, containing iron.
stamp. ferruginoso, ferruginous.
fefieteria f. hardware; hardware store; ironwork. ferrumbre f {C), rust.
- de edificacih, builder's hardware. ferrumbroso (Ch), rusty.
- de posteria, pole-he hardware. firula f, ferrule; tap (water main).
- gruesa, heavy hardware. -embridada (tub), floor plate.
- marina, marine hardware. fiador m,fastener, retainer, toggle, catch; bonds-
- para ebanisteria, cabinet hardware. man, surety, guarantor.
ferreter0 m, hardware dealer. -acodado, elbow catch.
femicilnico, ferricyanic. - atravesado (cadena), toggle.
f 6rric0, ferric. - de boterola, rivet-set retainer.
ferrifero, containing iron. -de cadena (cn), chain stopper.
ferriprusiato m ( C ) , blueprint. - de freno, brake dog.
ferrita f (geol)(met), ferrite. -de tuerca, nut lock.
ferrltico, ferritic. -de ventana, window fastener, sash fast, win-
ferritizacidn f , ferritization. dow lock.
ferrito m (qulm). ferrite. fianza f, bond {surety).
- dicdcico (ct) , dicalcium ferrite. -de alrnach, warehouse bond.
- de averias, average bond.
ferroacero m, semisteel.
ferro-barco (fc) (A), car float. -de cumplimiento, performance bond.
ferroaleaciBn f, iron alloy. - de fidelidad, fidelity bond.
f erroalurninato tetraciilcico rn (ct) , tetracdcium - de licitador, bid bond.
aluminoferrite. -de pago, payment bond.
ferroaluminio m, ferroaluminum. fibra f, fiber; vein (ore) ; grain (wood).
ferroaluminosilicato m, fcrroduminosilicate. -atravesada, cross grain.
ferroboro m, ferroboron. -coda, shortled (pine).
ferrocarril m, railroad, railway. -de plomo (M), lead wool.
-aGreo, elevated railway. - extrema, extreme fiber.
- de circunvalacibn, belt line. -h a , h e grain.
-
-de cremallera, rack railway. gruesa, coarse grain.
- de via angosta, narrow-gage railway. -larga, longleaf (pine).
- de via normal, standard-gage railway. -m l s alejada, extreme fiber.
-5scal o del estado, government railroad, -recta, straight grain.
state railway, -vulcanizada, vulcanized or hard fiber.
- funicular, cable railway. fibras de vidrio, fiber glass.
- aubterrheo, subway. fibrina f (is), fibrin.
- troncal, trunk-line railway. fibrocemento m, fiber cement.
- urbano, street railway. fibroso, fibrous.
fsrrocarrilero m, railroad man; a pertaining t o ficticio (el&), fictitious.
raibilrods. ficha f, brass check; card; (elec) base plug; (A)
ferrocerio m, fsrroceriurn (alloy). (M) surveyor's pin, marking pin; (A) door
ferroconcreto, ferrohormig6n m, reinforced con- butt.
crete. -de cuchillas paralelas (el&), parallel-blade
ferrocromo m,ferrochromium. plug.
ferrofbsforo m, ferrophosphorus. -de trabajo (V),time sheet.
ferroinductancia f (el&), ferroinductance. -hembra (eldc) (A), jack.
ferroinductivo, ferroinductive. -t h d e m (clbc), tandem-blade plug.
ferroinductor m, ferroinductor. fichero m, card index.
ferromagnesiano, ferromagnesian. fidelidad f (elkc), fidelity.
ferrornagnBsico (A), ferromagnesian. fiducial (mat), fiducial.
ferromagnCtico, ferromagnetic. fiebre Cf) tifoidea, typhoid fever.
ferromanganeso m, ferromanganese. fieltro m, felt.
ferromotibdeno m, ferromolybdenum. -antisonoro, acoustical felt.
ferronfquel m, ferronickel. -asfaltado, asphalt felt, roofing felt.
ferroprusiato m (C), blueprint. -calorlfugo, Firefelt (trademark).
ferrorreactancia f (elkc), ferroreactance. -de aislacibn, insulating felt.
ferrorreactor m (elk), ferroreactm. -de asbesto, felted asbestos.
ferrorresonante (elkc), icrroresonanf. -de calafatear, calking felt.
ferrosilicio m, ferrosihon (alloy). -de crin o de pelo, hair felt.
f erroso, ferrous. -de empizarrar, slating felt.
f errotitanio m, ferrotitanium (alloy). - de hilacha o de trapo, rag felt.
ferrotungsteno m, ferrotungsten. -embreado, tarred felt.
ferrovanadio m, fcrrovanadiurn. - filtrador, filter felt.
fe%%Ovla f, radrosid. - impermeable, roofing or waterproofing felt,
fieltro
-para subrasantes (ea), subgrade felt. -intermitente (dac), intermittent filtration.
fierro m, iron. -por etapas, stage filtration.
-angular, angle iron. fltrado m, filtrate.
-canal, channel iron. filtrador m, filter.
-dulce (Pe), wrought iron. fltraje m (A) (C), filtration.
-forjado, wrought iron. fltrar, t o filter; filtrarse, t o seep, leak.
-fundido, cast iron. filtro m (hid) (elbc), filter.
-soldado (Ch) , wrought iron. -a gravitacibn, gravity filter.
-viejo o de desecho, junk, scrap iron. -a presiSn, pressure filter.
fierros, (CA) tools. -a1 vacfo, vacuum filter.
figueroa f, an Ecuadorian lumber. -acGstico (ra), acoustic filter.
figura f (dib), figure. -con sobrecarga (ms), loaded filter.
fija f, trowel; (Pe) blade tamper. -de banda (ra), band or band-pass filter. -
fijacibn f, fastening; (chem) fixation. -de bolsa (met) (aa), bag filter.
fijado m (fma) , fixing. -de borde, (eng) edge filter.
fijador m,fastening, binder, keeper; (pmy) fixer. -de canecillo (az), cantilever filter.
-de tuercas, nut runner or setter. ---- de carbbn animal (az) , char filter.
fijar, to fasten; t o fix. -de cortina automgtica (aa), multipanel or
fijo, stationary, fixed. automatic-curtain air filter.
m a f, row, h e , range. -de cuerdas .(dac), cord filter.
-divisoria (top) (V) , divide. -de direccidn (ra), directional filter.
filament0 m, filament. -del efluente (dac), effluent filter.
filamentoso, Hamentous. -de entrada (geof), input filter.
filhstica f, marline, calking or rope yarn. -de escurrimiento, trickling filter.
-alquitranada o embreada, marline. -de faja (ra), band or band-pass filter.
-de plomo, lead wool. -de fuerza bruta (ra), brute-force filter.
fletaje m (A), threading. -de gravedad, gravity filter.
mete m,thread; fillet. -de guarapo (az), juice strainer.
-a la derecha, right-hand thread. -de luz (fma), filter.
-a la izquierda, left-hand thread. -de malla (auto), filter screen.!
-bastardo, bastard or buttress thread. -de paso alto (ra), high-pass filter.
-de tornillo, screw thread; bolt thread. -de paso bajo (ra), low-pass filter.
-de tornillo sin fin, worm thread. -de peso de banda (ra) (A), band-pass or band
-de tubo, pipe thread. filter.
-insertado, screw-thread insert. -de pulsaciones (ra) (A), ripple filter.
-macho, maIe thread. -de rascadura (ra) (Es), scratch filter.
-matriz, female thread. -de regadera, sprinkling filter.
-Sellers, Sellers' thread. -d e resistencia-capacidad (ra) , resistance-
-tallado, cut thread. capacity filter.
-trapezoidal, buttress thread. -de ruido de piia (ra), scratch filter.
-triangular, V thread. -de salida (geof), output filter.
-troquelado, pressed thread. -de tambor, drum filter.
- Whitworth, Whitworth thread. -de todo paso (ra), all-pass filter.
iileteadora f, threading machine; chasing tool. -de un cuarto de onda (ra), quarter-wave
filetear, to thread, chase. filter.
fileteo m, threading. - desaceitador, oil-removal filter.
W t a f (geol)(miner), phglIite. -desbastador (pa) (A), roughing filter.
flo m, cutting edge; (top) ridge. -desferrizador (pa), iron-removal filter.
-de cincel, chisel point. -desodorizador (pa), odor-removal filter.
-de corte, cutting edge. -eliminador (ra), band-elimination flter,
mdn m, vein, seam, lode, (min) reef. -goteante (M) , trickling filter.
-atravesado, cross vein or lode. -intennitente de arena (dnc), intermittent
-ciego, blind vein or lode. sand filter.
-compuesto, compound vein. -invertido (hid), inverted or reverse filter.
-de contacto, contact vein. -pasa-altos (ra)(A), high-pass filter.
-- en cufia (min), gash or rake vein. -pasa-bajos (ra) (A), low-pass filter.
--- escalonado, step vein. -percolador (dac), trickling or percolating
-inclinado, rake vein. filter.
-paralelo (a la estratificacZn), bed or bedded -rapid0 de arena ( ~ a ) rapid , sand filter.
vein. -rociador (dac), sprinkling filter.
-principal, master or champion or motherlode. -rotativo (az), rotary-leaf or rotary filter.
-sin afloramiento, blind vein. -seco (aa), dry-type filter, air mat.
-transversal, cross vein or lode. -suavizador (pa), softening filter.
fdtrabilidad f, filtmbility. Gltro-prensa de alimentacih central, center-
flltrable, filtrable. feed filter press.
filtracidn f, filtration; seepage, creep; leak. hanciar, to finance.
flujo
Bnancista m, financier, financial backer. flexor a, bending.
h e z a f,fineneas. flexura f, flexure, bending; (geol) (4folding.
finito, finite, floculacibn f, flocculation.
fino, fine. floculador m (is), flocculator.
finos m, fines. floculante m, flocculant.
h u r a f, fineness, grain. flocular, to flocculate; a (C)AoccuIent.
- del molido (ct), fineness of grinding. ffoculentoa,flocculent.
firme m, roadbed, foundation course; a firm, flSculo m,ffoc.
solid, stable, compact. flocus m (pa) (Pe) , floc.
fiscal, pertaining t o the treasury or the govern- flogopita f, phlogopite, brown mica.
ment; fiscal. flojadad f, slack; looseness.
fiscalizacih f,control, supervision, inspection. flojo, slack, loose; unstable (ground).
fiscalizador m, inspector, supervisor. flor de, a, flush with, level with.
fiocalizar, t 3 control; to inspect. flor de agua, a, awash.
6sco m, national treasury. flor de lluvia (A), shower head.
ii;ica f , physics. flores
-de suelos, soil physics. -de antimonio (miner), antimony bloom,
fisico m , physicist; a physical. white antimony, valentinite.
fiail, fissile. -de cinc, zinc oxide, flowers of zinc.
fisilidad f (geol) , fissility. --r de cobalto, cobalt bloom, erythrite.
fisura f, seam, fissure. -de nlquel, nickel bloom, annabergite.
fisurarse (A) ( h l ) , t o crack. flota Cf) de madera (Pan), mason's float.
fito, see hito. flotabilidad f, buoyancy.
fitoplancton m (is), phytoplankton. -de reserva (an), reserve buoyancy.
fiagelos m (is), ff agella. - de servicio (an), working buoyancy.
flama f, flame. flotable (r), navigable for rafts.
flamante, brand new, unused; spick and span. flotaci6n f, (naut) (min) flotation; buoyancy.
flambear, to buckle; t o deflect. -selectiva (min) , selective or differential
flambe0 m, buckling, deflection. flotation.
flanco m, side; slope of a wall; (geol) limb; (t) flotador m,float.
(th) (gear) flank; sidewall (tire). -de bastdn (hid), rod float.
flanche (pet) (V), flange. -tubular (hid), tube float.
flanquear, t o flank. flotaje m, flotation, floating.
flatachar (A), to trowel; t o float. flotante m, float; a floating.
flatacho m (-4), mason's float; trowel. flotar, to float.
flecha f, deflection, sag; middle ordinate; rise fluctuacibn f (ra) , fluctuation.
(arch); crown (road); pole (wagon); (M) fluencia j (Es) (Pe), flow.
shaft, axle; (M) spade of a concrete vibra- fluidal (geol) (A), fluidd.
tor; (A) derrick boom. fluidez f, fluidity, liquidity.
-de propulsibn (auto) (M;, propeller or drive fluidificante m, 'flux.
sl1dt. fluidificar, t o liquefy, flux, fluidize.
-motriz (auto) (M), propeller shaft. fluidlmetro m, fiuidimcter.
flechita f (dib), arrowhead. A&do m, fluid; a fluid; (geol) fluidal.
fleje m, band, iron strap, hoop; (met) strip. -de cortar, cutting fluid.
fletador m, freighter, charterer. -de perforacibn (pet), drilling fluid.
fletamento, fletamiento ,m,charter, a.ffreight- -edriador (met), quench fluid.
rnent. fluidbmetro m, Fluidometer (trademark) ; (C)
fletante m, one who owns any means of transport flowmeter.
for hire (boats, trucks, beasts of burden, fluimetro m (Ch), flowmeter.
etc.), fluir, to flow, (pt) t o sag.
Aetar, t o charter, hire; t o freight, affreight. -en frb, to cold-flow.
fiete m ,freight; freight rate; freight charges. flujo m, flow; flux; (met) creep.
-debido o por cobrar, freight collect. -- de arc0 (sol), arc stream.
- pagado, freight prepaid. -de dispersib (el&), leakage flux.
-de la hdlice (ap), propeller wash.
fletero m, freight carricr; owner of means of
transport for hire. -de la marea, flood tide.
flexarse, to bend, deflect. -electrostHtico o el8ctric0, electric or electro-
flexibilidad f , flexibility, pliability. static flux.
Aexible, flexible. -eritgmico (ill, erythema1 flux.
fleximetro m (Es), dcflectomctcr. --- inductor o rnagpiitico, magnctic flux.
flexih f , bending. flexure. -laminar (hid), laminar or viscous flow.
- compuesta, compound flexure. --- luminoso, luminous flux or power; floodlight.
- pura o simple, pure bending. -turbulent0 (hid), turbulent or sinuous or
flexional, flexural. tortuous flow.
flexionarse, to deflect, bend, buckle. -viscose (hid), laminar or viscous or stream-
flexOwetro m, flexometer. line flow,
flujdmetro m, fluxmeter. -de la rosca, root of thread.
fliior m (qufm), fluorine. -de la soldadura, root of weld.
-espato (miner), fluor spar, fluorite. -doble (cn), double bottom.
fluoracibn f, fluorination. -rotativo, revolving fund.
fluorapatita f (miner), fluorapatite. fondos, funds.
fluorescencia f, fluorescence, (pet) bloom, (pet) f bnico, phonic.
cast. fonoadaptador m (ra), phono adapter.
fluorescente, fluorescent. f onocaptor m (el6c). phonbgraph pickup.
Audrico (quim), fluoric. fonoelbctrico, Phonoeleotric (trademark).
fluorita, fluorina f (miner), fluorite, fluor spar. fondforo (tel), phonophore.
fluoruro m; fluoride, fluorate. fonolita f (geol), phonolite, clinkstone.
flus m, flue, tube. fo~bmetrom, phonometer.
-de acero enterizo, seamless tubing. fontaneria f, pipework, piping, plumbing. .
-de caldera, boiler tube. fontanero m, pipeman, plumber.
fluseria f, set of boiler tubes. foquito m (A), small incandescent lamp.
fluvid, pertaining to rivers, fluvid. forcejear, t o force.
fluvio-eSlico (geol), fluvio-aeolian. forcita f (vol), forcite.
fluvioglacial (geol), fluvioglacial. forestacibn f (M), forestation.
fluvibgrafo na (hid), recording stream gage; flu- forestal, pertaining t o forests.
viograph. forja f , forge; forging.
Auviolacustre (geol), fluviolacustrine. -con martinete, drop-forging.
fluviomarino (geol), fluviomarine. -- con martinete a vapor, steam-hammer forg-
Auvidmetro m (hid), current meter; fluviograph; ing.
flowmeter. -con mat& abierta, smith or open-die forg-
-registrador, recording current meter. ing.
fluviovolcinico (geol), fluviovolcanic. -con presidn o de prensa, press-forging.
fluxdmetro m, (A) fluxmeter; (M) flushometer. -de banco, bench forge.
fluyendo, flowing. -de herrero, blacksmith forge.
focal, focal. -de recalcar, upsetting forge.
foco m, focus; focal point. -de soldar, welding or brazing forge.
-catddico (ra), cathode spot. -de tiro hacia abajo, downdraft forge.
-elGctrico (A) (MI, incandescent lamp. forjabilidad f, malleability, forgeability.
- incandescente (M) (Col) (Pan), incandescent forjable, malleable, forgeable.
lamp. forjado, forged, wrought.
-piloto (M), pilot lamp. -a martinete o a troquel, drop-forged.
-principal (inst), principal focus. -en caliente, hot-forged.
--- real, real focus. -en frio, cold-forged.
-virtual, virtual focus. forjador m, blacksmith, forge smith.
fogbn m, firebox, furnace. forjar, t o forge; to rough-plaster; (Col) t o fill be-
I
fogonadura f (cn), mast hole. tween beama on a wall.
fogonazo (m)de retorno (sol), backfire. -a presidn, to press-forge.
fogonera ( f ) automiitica, mechanical stoker. forma f, form, shape; (conc) form; (Col) roof
fogonero, foguista, m (cal), fireman, stoker. truas.
foguear (M), to stoke a furnace. formabilidad f, formability.
fogueo m (M), stoking. f ormacidn j (geol), formation, country; (elec)
foliacibn f (geol), foliation. forming.
foliado, foliated. formador m, shaper ; former.
fomentar, to promote (a project). formadora Gf) de engranajes, gear shaper.
foment0 m,development; promotion. formaldehido m, formaldehyde.
fomita f, foarnite (fire extinguisher). formaleta f , small form, centering, form for con-
fon, phon (unit of loudness). crete pipe; (C) straightedge.
fondaje m (hid) (C), sediment. formar, t o form.
fondeadero rn, anchorage, berth. fbrmica f (el&), Formica (trademark).
fondear, to anchor, drop anchor. formdn m,chisel, mortising or firmer or framing
fondeo m, anchoring, mooring. chisel.
fond0 m ybottom, far end, base, bed; fund; depth; -con chanfie, cant chisel.
(tv) background. -de Bngulo, corner chisel.
-- de amortizacibn, sinking fund. - de cubillo, socket chisel.
-de b a d , barrelhead. -de cuchara, bent; entering chisel.
- de la caldera, boiler head. - de espiga, tang chisel.
-del cilindro, cylinder head, back cylinder -de 610 oblicuo, aide or skew chisel.
head. -de punta de lanza, spear-point chisel.
- del imbolo, pistonhead. -de punta redonda, roundnose chisel.
-de laboreo (t6n) (min), working face. -de tornero, turning chisel.
- de renovacibn, repIacement fund. fdrmulaf , formula; (A) blank form.
-del rio, river bed. - de Chdzp (hid), Ch6zy forrnula.
-de Manning (hid), Manning's formula. fosterita f (ais), Pbsterite [trademark).
-del prismoide, prismoidal formula. fot m (il), phot.
-deformula.
la seccidn media (ot) , average-end-area fotoactivo, photoactive.
fotoadreo (M), pertaining to aerial photography.
-dinhnica
-estiitica
(pi), dynamic formula.
(pi), static formula.
fotoalidada f (frna), photoslidade.
fotobulbo m (A), phototube.
formulario m,blank form. fotocalcar, to blueprint.
-
- de contrato, contract form.
de h n z a , form of surety bond.
f otocalco m,sun print; photographic copy; p h o t e
print.
- de propuesta, Kidding form or blank, pro- -azul, blueprint.
posal form. - blanco, white print.
fornalla f, firebox, furnace; (C) ashpit (furnace). fotocarta f, photomap. '
fornaza f, small furnace. fotocartografia f, photographic mapping, photo-
forrar, to line, sheath, cover, ceil, coat, face. lag. mapping.
forro m, lining, lagging, sheathing; bushing. fotocartbgrafo m, photocartograph.
- aislante, insulation. fotochtodo m (ra), photocathode.
- centrifugado (tub), spun lining. fotocelda f (M) (A), photoelectric cell.
- de cilindro, cylinder liner. fotocdlula f, photocell, photoelectric cell.
- de cojinete, bearing sleeve, bushing. fotocUn6metro m, photoclinometer.
- de chimenea, flue lining. fotoconductividad f (el&), photoconductivity.
-de chumacera, bushing, liner. fotoconductivo (ra), photoconductive.
- de freno, brake lining. fotocopia f, photocopy, blueprint.
- hiimedo (di), wet-type cylinder liner. -azul, blueprint.
-blanca, white print.
forms de zanja, sheeting, sheet piling..
f orsterita f (miner), forsterite (magnesium sili- -negra, blackprint.
cate). -parda, brownprint.
fortalecer, to strengthen. fotocopiar, to blueprint, make a photocopy.
fortaleza f, strength. fotocroquis (fma), mosaic, photosketch.
f orWcaci6n f (ruin), system of supports, timber- fotodesintegracibn f, photodisintegration.
ing. fotoelasticidad f, photoelasticity.
fortificar, to strengthen, brace, buttress, shore. fotoellstico, photoelastic.
forzar, to force. fotoelectricidad f, photoelectricity.
fosa f, pit; drain; (met) sow. fotoel8ctric0, photoelectric.
- de excreta, cesspool. fotoelectr6n m, photoelectron.
- sdptica, septic tank. fotoemisivo, fotoemisor (ra), photoemiasive.
fosfatar, fosfatizar, to phosphate, phoaphatize. fotoesthtico (M), photostatic.
fosfiitico, phosphatic. fotoestere6grafo m (frna), photostereograph.
fosfato m, phosphate. fotefono m,photophone.
fosfito m, phosphite. fotoginico, photogenic.
f6sfor m (ra), phosphor. fotbgeao m, photogen (oil).
fosforado, phosphated. fotogoniometrfa f (frna), photogoniometry.
fosforar, fosforizar, to phosphorate, phosphorize, fotogoniiimetro m (frna), photogoniometer.
fosforescencia f, phosphorescence. fotogabado rn, photoengraving.
fosforescente, phosphorescent. fotografia f , photography; a photograph.
fosforescer, to phosphoresce. - compuesta (frna), composite photograph.
fosfbrico, phosphoric. fotogratlar, to photograph.
fosfodta f (geol) (miner), phosphorite. fot6grafo (frna), photographer, cameraman.
f6sf0ro m, phosphorus; (ra) (Sp) phosphor. fotogama m (frna), photogram.
fosforoso, phosphorous. fotogrametrla f, photogrammetry, photographic
fosfuro rn, phosphide. surveying.
foso m,trench. ditch, pit. - aerea, acrosurveying, aerial photogram-
- colector (pet), gathering pit. metry.
- de abastecimiento de combustible (ap), fuel- -cercana, close photogrammetry.
ing pit. - poi imagen Gnica, single-image photogram-
-de aserrar, saw pit. metry.
- de caldeo (met), soakiig pit. -por irniigenes dobles, two-image ghotogram-
- de cenizas, ashpit. metry.
- -terrestre, terrestrial photographic surveying.
-
-
de cintura, marginal or intercepting ditch.
de colada (fund), casting pit.
del lodo (pet), mud ditch.
fotogram€trico, photogrammetric.
fotogrametnlsta m, photographic surveyor, pha-
-de prBstamo (ot), borrow pit. togrammetrist.
- de recalentar (met), soaking pit. fotogrhetro m, photogrammeter, phototheodo-
-de servicio (ap), service pit. lite.
- fotoionizacibn f, photo-ionization.
-
-
de succidn (bm), suction pit.
de volants, flywheel pit.
sdptico Bs), aeptic tank.
fotolaboratorio m, photographic laboratory.
fotolhmpara f (A), photoelectric cell.
f recuencia I
garras para correa, belt hooks or clamps or lacing. - escoriiicador, slagging producer.
garrancha f (Col), hook. gasoleno m, gasoline.
garrapato m (A), a hardwood. gasdleo m, gas oil.
garrocha f (M), pike pole. gasolina f , gasoline.
garrote na, (Ch) (M) brake. ---- de alto octanaje, high-octane gasoline.
garroter0 m (M), brakeman. - de alta volatilidad, high-test gasoline.
garrucha f, sheave, pulley; (M) tackle block. - de destilacidn directa, straight-run gasoline.
-
-
agarradora, grip sheave.
cabecera (pet), crown aheave.
-
-
de destilacidn final, end-point gasoline.
estabilizada, stripped gasoline.
-
-
cerradora (cuch), closing sheavc.
de bisagra (M), snatch block.
-
-
mezclada, blended gasoline.
natural, natural or casing-head gasoline.
- de cadena, chain block or hoist. -reformada, cracked gasoline.
gasolinera f, (M) filling station; (C) gasoline
--- de la cuchrra (pet), sand sheave.
-del entubado (pet), casing sheave. launch.
-de garganta farpada, pocket or chain wheel. gasornetria f, gasometry.
-de guia, guide or deflecting sheave, fair-lead gasom6tric0, gasornetric.
block. gasbmetro m, gasometer, gas tank; gas meter.
- de rayos, spoke sheave. gastable, erosible (soil).
-deslizante, sliding or fleeting sheave. gastar, to wear, wear out, wear away; to use u p
-desviadora, deflecting or knuckle sheave. to spend; gastnrse, to wear, wear out.
gasto
gruesa
guardaposte guimbalete
guardaposte m, wheel guard; strain plate; guy guatambii m, a South American wood.
shim. guaya f (V), wire rope.
guardapretil m (pte), curb t o protect parapet. guayabi, guayaibi m, a South American hard-
guardapuente m, bridge guard. wood.
guardapuerta f, storm door. guayackn m, guayaco m, lignum vitae, guaiacum.
guardarradiador m (auto), radiator guard. guayarote m (PR), kind of cedar.
guardarrana m (fc), guardrail at a frog. guayo m (C) (Ch) , a hardwood.
guardarratas m (ngut), rat guard. gubia f , gouge (carpenter's and ironworker's).
guardarraya f (M) {C) (PR) , boundary monu- -acodada, bent gouge.
ment; boundary line. -con espiga hueca, socket gouge.
guardarretenida m (el&), guy guard; guy-wire -con rabo, tang gouge.
protector. -de maceta, firmer gouge.
guardarriel m (fe),guardrail, guard timber, guide -de mano, paring or scribing gouge.
rail. -de torno, turning gouge.
-exterior (fc), guard timber. gubia-punz6n, firmer gouge.
guardarrienda f (A), guy guard. guia f, (mech) guide, fairleader; (bl) fuse; (geol)
guardarrosca m, thread protector. branch vein; (min) leader; (rr) waybill;
guardarruedas m ,wheel guard ; (V) guardrail. (rr) timetable; permit.
guardasierra m, saw guard. -colorimdtrica (lab), color chart.
guardasillas f, chair rail. -de campaiia (A), waybill.
guardatestigo m (sx), core barrel. -de carga (tr), waybill.
guardatiempo m (Ec), timekeeper. -de cortar a1 hilo (em), rip gage.
guardatierra m (M), wing wall. -de depdsito o de almacbn, warehouse
guardatoma m (hid), intake custodian. receipt.
guarbtrdn m (A), brakeman, conductor. -de embarque (A), bill of lading.
guardavaca f (fc), cattle guard. -de equipaje (fc) , baggage receipt.
guardaventana f, window guard; storm window. -de espigar, doweling jig.
guardaventilador m, fan guard. -de l36n (min), pay streak; leader
guardavia m (fc), trackwalker; (A) crossing -de limar (si), filing guide.
watchman, flagman. -de ondas (ra), wave guide.
guardaviento m,windshield. -de rotular (dib) , lettering guide.
guardavivo rn, corner bead, curb bar, edge pro- - de sierra, saw guide or gage.
tector. - de trozar (em), cutoff gage.
guardavolante m, flywheel guard. - de trozar ingletes, miter cutoff gage.
guardera f ( C ) ,shield; (machy) shroud. - de la vavula, valve guide.
-contra horrnigas (C), ant guard. -del vlstago de Bmbolo, piston-rod guide.
g u a r d i h m (Ec) (U), watchman, custodian, p* -en V, V way.
liceman, - para biselar, chamfer gage.
guardin m (cn), rudder chain or cable. guias
guaribo m (M), a softwood. -colgantes (pi), swinging or hanging leads.
guarismo m, figure, number, cipher. -del contrapeso (asc), counterweight rails.
guamecer, to trim, fit out; t o stucco; to line -del martinete, pile-driver leads.
(brake) ; to bush (bearing). guiabarrena m (pet), whipstock.
guarnecido m , stucco, (A) brown coat of plaster. guiacuchilla j (el&), blade guide.
-de bronce, w i t h brass trimmings. guiadera ( j ) de cojinete, bearing race.
guarniciSnj, packing; gasket;lining; (carp) trim; guiaderas, guides.
(M) curb; (mech) insert. guiar, to guide; (auto) to drive.
-de amianto, asbestos packing. guiasondas m (pet), whipstock.
-de cerradura, lock trim. guija f , pebble.
--- del embrague, clutch lining. guijarraf m, gravel bed.
-de freno, brake Iining. guijarrefio, guijarroso, guijefio, guijoso, gravelly.
---- de m o t h , strap of a tackle block. guijarrillos m, pebbles.
-de sellar (el&), sealing gasket. guijarro m, pebble, cobble, boulder.
- espirdoide, labyrinth packing. guijo m, gravel; (~nachy)journal, gudgeon; (su)
guarniciones, fittings, trimmings. (C) roll shaft; (Ph) a construction lumber.
--- de conducto (elkc), conduit fittings. guillame m, rabbet plane, fillister.
-de grapa (elAc), clamp fittings. - de acanalar, fluting plane.
--- divididas (clec), split fittin~s. - de costado, side fillister.
-terminales de conducto (elk), raceway ter- -de inglete, chamfer plane.
minal fittings. - hembra, hollow plane.
guarnir, t o recve; to rig; to trim. -macho, grooving plane.
guarrusca f (Col), machete. guillotina f , a shear; double-hung window.
guata f , (Ch) buckling, warping, deflection; (A) --- de palanca (M), lever shear.
cot ton waste. -para pernos (M), bolt clippers.
guataca f (C), hoe. guimbalete m, pump jack; cornice brake; sweep
-neumhtica ( C ) ,clay spade, air spade. of a bit brace.
guimbarda 167 hectovatio
guimbarda f, rabbeting or router or housing -de marina, ship carpenter's ax.
plane. -de media labor, half broadax.
guinchador na (A), hoist runner, hoisting engi- -de monte o de tumba, falling or felling ax.
neer. -mecanica, power ax, wood splitter.
guinchar (A), t o handle (cargo) with a hoisting -para descortezar, peeling ax. -
engine. hachador m (A), axman.
guinche m (A) (U) (Col), hoisting engine, winch, hachagubia f (M), ax used in mine timbering.
windlass ; crane. hachazo m, blow of an ax.
- carril, Iocomotive crane. hachazuela j (M), adz.
- colgante, trolley hoist. hachear, t o hew, cut with an ax.
- corredizo, traveling hoist. hachero wa, axman, woodcutter.
-del ancla (cn), anchor winch. hacheta f, hatchet.
-de compuerta, gate hoist. hachbn m (fc), fusee.
- de mano. windlass. winch. bachuela f, hatchet; (C) adz.
-locom6vi1, locomotive crane: -ancha, broad or shingling hatchet.
-trasladable (A), traveling hoist. - de banco, bench hatchet.
guinchero m (A) (Col), hoist runner. -de entarimar, flooring hatchet.
giiinchero m ( C ), hoist runner. -de listonador, lathing hatchet.
guinda f (C), slope of a roof. -de martillo, hatchet with hammer face.
guindnleta f, small rope, cord. ---- de media labor, half or lathing hatchet.
guindaleza f, hawser. -de oreja o de uiia, claw hatchet.
guindaste m (AC), jib crane. hachurar (dib) (Ch), t o hatch.
guindo m, an Argentine lumber (semihard). hachuras f (dib)(Ch), hatching, hachures.
guindola f, boatswain's chair; life preserver. halador (m) de vagones, car puller.
gui6n m, (L4) an upright; stake for sighting; (Ch) halaje rn, hauling, haulage.
raster. halar, t o haul, pull.
giiiris m, mining expert. halavagones m, car puller.
guirnalda f (nLut), fender, rubbing strip, dolphin. halita f, halite, native or rock salt.
gunita f, gunite. halo m (fma), halation.
gunitista m, cement-gun worker. hangar m, hangar; (A) warehouse, shed.
gusanillo rn, gimlet, twist drill. -de nariz (ap), nose hangar.
gusano m, drill bit; worm; (V) spiral reinforce- hardenita f (met), hardenite.
ment. harina f (ca), flour.
gusto m, taste. -f6si1, fossil flour, kieselguhr, diaton~aceous
gutapercha f, gutta-percha. earth.
gutaperchado (A), rubber-covered. -mineral (ca) , mineral filler.
harinoso, floury (soil).
harm6nico m a (el&) (mat), harmonic.
harnear (Col) (Ch), t o sift, screen.
haber m, (act) credit. harnerero m,screcn tcnder.
habIlitacibn f, outfit, equipment; fitting out. -harnero m, screen.
habilitado m (Es) (V), o5cial who handles money, -corredizo, traveling screen.
paymaster. --- de alas, wing screen.
habilitar, to equip, fit out. rig. -giratorio, revolving screcn.
hacer, t o make; to do. -vibratorio, sl~akingscreen.
-agua (nhut), t o leak. hastial m, front wall; gable, pediment; (Bp) side
- asiento, to settle. wall of a brick sewer,
-efectivo, to cash, collect. -de piso (min) (B), footwall.
-escala en, to call at, stop at. -de techo (min) (B),hanging wall.
-estacibn (lev), t o fix a transit point; t o set hastiales (min), side walls of a gallery.
up the trmsit. haya f , beech.
-masa (el&), to ground. haz m, bundle; fagot.
-quiebra, to go into bankruptcy. -de marcha (auto), driving or country beam.
-saltar (vol), t o fire, shoot. -de radio, radio beam.
hacienda f , treasury; landed estate; works, plant; -de rayos, bundle of light rays, cone of rays.
plsnt.at,ion, farm; (A) cattle, livestock. -de trlfico (auto), traffic beam (of light).
- de azficar (PR), sugar mill. -electrbnico, electron stream; radio beam.
-luminico, bundle of tight rays.
-de beneficio o de fundicibn, smelter.
-de cianuracibn, cyanide plant. hnz f, surface; facade.
--- ptiblica, public treasury. hebra f, main (wood) ; vein of ore; thread; (cab)
hacinador m, stacker. (Ch) strand.
hacinar, t o stack, pile. hectlrea f , hectare.
hacha f, ax. hectogram0 m, hectogram,
-ancha, broadax. hectolitro rn, hcctoliter.
-de dos iilos, double-bit ax. hect6metro m, hcctonretcr.
-de mano, hatchet, hand ax. beetovati0 m, hcctowatt,
hecho berramientas
1
letra lija
letra j,draft, bill, document. liar, to tie, bundle.
-de cambio, bill of exchange. lfber m, inner bark, bast,.
letras de identificacibn (ra) (tell, call letters. libra f , pound.
letrero m, sign; (dwg) title. - de ensayador, assay pound.
letreros (dib) (M), lettering. -esterlina, pound sterling.
letrina f, latrine, privy; (C) cesspool. librapi6 mi foot-pound.
leva f, pawl, dog, catch; cam; ( C ) lever. librar, t o free; (com) to draw.
-de a d m i s i h (mg), admission cam. libre, free.
-de cara, face cam. -al costado vapor, free alongside (FAS).
-d e disco, edge or disk or plate cam. --- a bordo (LAB), free on board (FOB), loaded
-del encendido, ignition cam. on cars.
-de escape, exhaust cam. -de averia particular (seg), free of particular
-de tambor, drum or barrel cam. average.
levadizo, lift (bridge), rising, lifting. -de derechos, duty-free.
levador m,cam. -de impuesto, tax-exempt.
levaje m, lifting. libremente apoyado (est), simply supported.
levantaaguja m (inst), needle lifter. libreta f, notebook.
levantacoches m, automobile lift. -de campo, field book.
levantador m.lifter. elevator. -de jornafes, time book.
-de banderols, transom lifter. -de medici6n (ef), scale book.
-de resorte de vllvula (mg), valve-spring re- -de tiempo (M), time book.
mover. -de trazado (lev), transit notebook.
levantaescobillas m (elkc), brush lifter. libretin (m) de jornales (V), time book.
levantamiento m, survey; raising, lifting; (geol) libro m, book.
upheaval. -de caja, cash book.
-altimetrico, topographical survey. -diario, journal.
-capilar (A), capillary rise. -mayor, ledger.
-de localizacibn (M), location survey. licencia f, license, permit; leave of absence.
-de planos, surveying, mapping. -de manejar (auto), driver's license.
-de ruta, route surveying (reconnaissance, -para edificacibn, building permit.
preliminary survey, and location survey). licenciar, t o license.
---- estadimMrico, stadia survey. licitacibn, bidding, taking bids.
-fotogrkfico, photographic mapping. licitador, licitante m, bidder.
-geodksico, geodetic surveying. licitar, t o bid in competition; t o take bids.
-gravim&trico, gravity survey. licor m (quim), liquor.
, -ordinario o planimetrico o plano, plane sur- licuacibn f, liquefaction; (met) liquation.
vey ing. licuar, t o liquefy.
--- taquim6tric0, stadia survey. licuefaccih f, liquefaction.
levantar, t o hoist; t o survey; to heave, lift. lidita f, ((miner) lydite, touchstone; lyddite (ex-
-una planimetria, to make a survey. plosive).
-una topografia, t o make a topographical lienza (j) metdlica (lev), metallic tape.
survey. lienzo m, facade, front wall; bay of a wall; pancl
-vapor ((2). t o get up steam. of a fence: fabric, cloth.
-melo (ap), t o take off. liga f , alloy; binding material; bond; flu.
levantarrieles m,levantavia m, track jack. -de asbesto, asbestos bonding.
levantavilvula m, tappet, push rod; valve lifter. -metiilica, alloy.
levantaventana embutido, flush sash lift. -para frenos (V), brake fluid.
levante m, raising, hoisting; (conc)(A) a lift. ligado con agua, water-bound (macadam).
Ieve, light, easy (grade). ligador m, binder.
levigar, to levigate. -asfiiltico (ca), asphalt binder.
levBgiro, turning anticlockwise, levorotary. ligadura f, tie, lashing; rail bond; (reinf) (V) cob
levorrotacibn f, levorotation. umn hoop,
levorrotatorio (az), levorotatory. - a bobina de reacci6n (fc), impedanceor renct-
ley f, law; (met) fineness, grade. ance bond.
--- de Coulomb, Coulurnb's law, law of electr* ligante m (ca), binder.
static attraction. ligar, t o bond, tie; t o alloy.
-de Faraday, Faraday's law, law of electrw ligaz6n f, tie, fastening; (mas) bond; (rr) rail
magnetic induction. bond; (V) stile of a door.
---- de la inversa de 10s cuadrados (ffsica), in- - de impedancia (fc), impedance or reactance
verse-square law. bond.
--- senoidal, sine Iaw. ligero, Iight, thin.
-tangencial, law of tangents. lignina f , lignin.
leyes de Kirchhoff, Kirchhoff's laws, laws of elec- lignitico, lignitic.
tric networks. lignitizar, t o lignitize,
legenda f (A) (dib), legend. lignito m, lignite.
lezna f , awl, bradawl. lija j, sandpaper.
lija limpia
-de carborundo, carborundum paper. -de columna, pillar shaper.
-esmeril, emery paper. -de corte de retroceso, drawcut shaper.
lijadora f, sandpapering machine, sander. -de maniveIa, crank shaper.
-de banda o de cinta o de correa, belt sander. limaduras f, filings.
-de colurnna, column sander. -de acero, steel grit.
-de disco, disk sander. limaUa f, filings,
-de husillo oscilante, oscillating-spindle san- limar, t o file; to shape.
der. limatBn m, rasp, coarse He; (Ch)hip or valley
-de rodillas, roll sander. rafter.
-de tambor, drum sander. limbo m (inst) (geol). limb.
lijar, t o sandpaper.
lima f, it) file; (rf) hip or valley, hip or valley -azimutal, h k z o n t a l limb, lower plate (tran-
rafter. sit).
- ahusada, taper file. - graduado (trdnsito), graduated limb.
-ahusada delgadisima, double-extra-slim file. limbo-lndice (inst) (V), graduated limb.
- ahusada extradelgada, extra-slim taper file. limera f (cn), rudderhole.
-- basta, rough file. limitacorriente m (elec), current limiter.
-bastards, bastard file. limitador m, (hyd) spillway; (clec) limiter; (auto)
-cillndrica, round file. fuel or speed regulator; (mech) a stop.
- cuadrada puntiaguda, entering or square -de amplitud (ra), amplitude limiter.
taper file. - del campo visual (fma), field stop.
- de aguja, needle Me. -de luz (fma), aperture stop.
- de canto liso, safe-edge or side file. -de pic0 (ra), peak limiter.
-de cerrajero, warding or key file. - de ruidos (ra), noise limiter.
- de cola de rata, rattail file. -de tensi6n (el&), voltage limiter.
- de cuchilla, hack or knife file. - en cascada (ra), cascade limiter.
-de cuHa con canto redondo, great American -horario (eltic), time switch.
file. limitadora f (ra), limiter.
- de doble tda, double-cut or crosscut file. Ymite m, boundary, limit.
-de dos colas, double-tang fXe. -de aguante, endurance limit.
- de ebanista, cabinet file. -de agudeza (fc), limiting curvature.
- de espada, featheredge me. -de continuaci6n (M), endurance limit.
-de hender, slitting fie. -de contraccidn o d e encoghiento (ms),
-de navaja, knife He. shrinkage limit.
-de picadura cruzada, doublecut He. -de elasticidad, elastic limit.
-de picadura simple, single-cut file. - de escwrimiento (A), yield point.
- de segundo corte, second-cut file. -de estabilidad (elha), stability limit.
-de talla mediana, middle-cut iile. -de estabilidad momentgnea, transient sta-
-de tornero, lathe file. bility or transient power limit.
-delgada, slim file. -de expansiirn lineal (ms) , lineal-expansion
- dulce, fine or snlooth file. limit.
-encorvada, riffler, bow file. -de floculacibn (is), flocculation limit.
-entrefina, second-cut file. -de fluencia (A), yield point.
- finkima, superfine file. -de fluidez (ms), liquid limit.
-k l s i m a puntiayda, crochet file. -de fiujo (met), creep limit.
-hoya (to), valley. -de hidrataci6n, hydration limit.
- musa, single-cut file; smooth filo. - de hinchamiento, swell limit (soil).
- ovalada, crossing or double-half-round file. -de lubricacibn, lubrication limit (soil).
-para entredientes (si), gulleting file. -eliistico aparente, yield point.
-para paletones, warding file. -liquid0 (ms), liquid lirpit.
-paralela, blunt &. -pllstico o de plasticidad (ms), plastic limit.
- paralela de un canto liso, pillar file. limftrofe a, boundary, limiting.
- plana para sierra, mill filo. limnlgrafo m, water-level recorder.
- puntiaguda, taper fie. limnimi5tric0, limnimetric.
- ranuradora, ootter or slotting fle. limnimetro m, stream or staff gage, limnimeter.
- sorda. dead-smooth or dead fle.. - Urnnita f , limnite (iron ore).
- s u p e r h a , s u p e r h e fie. LimnBgrafo na, limnograph.
- tesa (to), hip, angle rafter. limnologfa f, limnology.
-triangular, cant or three-square or lightning limo m, mud, silt.
file. lim6n m,stair string, carriage; wagon abaft.
-triangular achatada, cant or barrette file. Iimonita f, limonite, brown hematite, brown iron
lima-cuchillo, slitting or knife file. ore, (miner) brown ocher.
limador m, filer. limonitico, limonitic.
limadora f, shaper; power file, saw-filing tool. limoso, silty, muddy.
- de cabeza m6vi1, traverse or traveling-head limpia f, cleaning,
- par chorro de arena, sandblasting.
shaper.
limpia 190 lista
---- por llama (pint), flame-priming. flame-clean- -de propiedad, property or building line.
hg. ---- de punteria ( ~ n s t )line
, of s ~ g h t .
-por vapor, steam-cleaning. --- de punto y raya o de puntos y trazos (dib),
Limpiador rn, cleaner, (tun) ~rlucker;(pet) stnp- dot-and-dash line.
per. -de puntos (dib), dotted line.
-al vacio o de succibn, vacuum cleaner. -de rayas o de trazos (dib), broken or dash
--- de barrenos (min), scraper. line.
-del cable (pet), h e wiper. -- de trhnsito (ca), traffic lane.
--- vortiginoso (an), vorticose cleaner. -- de transporte de energia o de transmisi6n
fimpialimas m , file cleaner or card. (elbc), transmission line.
limpianieve m, snowplow. - decauville, portable or industrial track.
Empiaparabrisas m, windshield wiper. -derivada, branch line.
fimpiaparrilla m (cal), d c e bar. -f6rrea o ferroviaria, railroad track, railroad.
fimpiapozo m (pet), swab, bailer. -- fundamental, ground line (perqpective).
limpiar, t o clean; t o strip. clear. -interrumpida (dih), dotted or broken line.
Limpiarrejas m (hid), rack cleaner or rake. -limitrofe, boundary line.
limpiatubos m, pipe-cleaning nlarhine; (bo) t nhe --- Uena (dib), full or solid h e .
cleaner, flue scraper; (pet) swab, bailer, -media, center line.
pipe wiper. -municipal, building line.
limpiavra m (fc), locomotive pilot. -perdida (lev), random line.
Limpiavidrio rn (auto), windsliield wiper. --- piezomEtrica, hydraulic grade line.
limpieza f, cleaning, clearing, stripping. -- primitiva (en), pitch Iinc.
Limpio, clean. --- puntada o punteada (dib), dotted line.
linaza f,linseed. -quebrada (dib), dash or bmkcn line.
lindante, bordering, abutting. --- troncal (fc), trunk line.
linde m, Undero m, boundary, border, property ---- visual (Icv)(A), line of sight.
line. lineas
l i e a j, line, track; one twelfth of an in&. --- d e equidepresibn (fmn), equideprcssion lines.
--- aclinica, aclinic h e , magnetic equator. --- de influencia, influence lines.
--- bksica, base line. - de vuelo (frna), flight lines.
-continua o corrida (dib), full h e . -trigonomGtricas, trigonometric functions.
-de acondicionamiento (aa), condition line. lineal, linear, lineal, linear.
-d e acortamiento (lev), cutoff line. linealidad j,linearity.
---- de aguas minimas, low-water mark, linei5metro m, lincarneter.
---- de arranque, spring line (arch). lingote m (met), pig, ingot; bloom, billet.
--- d e aviacidn, airline ; airway. lingotera f, mold for pig iron, billet mold.
d e bajamar (mr), low-water mark. lingue m (Ch), a hardwood.
---- de base, base line. linguete m, pawl, dog.
--- de cargas (ra), load line. liniero m (C), lineman.
-de las cargas (dib), load Line. hno m , canvas, sailcloth; linen, flax.
- de circulaci6n (ca)(M), traffic lane. --- de calcar, tracing linen.
-de colado (conc), l i f t line. lintel m , lintel.
---- de colimacibn (lev), line of collimation. linterna f, lantorn, lamp, (Ch) porket flashlight;
-de corriente (top), vallcy line, thnlwcg. roof monitor; (rncch) cage.
- de cota (dib), dimension line. -avisadora, signal light.
-del chaflgn (en), bearding line. --- para machos (fund), core barrel.
- de deriva (fma), drift line. --- trasera (auto), tailliglit,, tail lamp.
-de dislocacibn (geol), fault line. linternilla f (AC), transom.
de distancia (frna), distnnre line. linternhn m, rlearstory; big lantern; monitor.
-- d e edificacihn, 1,uildmg line. lifiuelo m, strand of rope.
- de eje, axis, center line. lipasa f (is), lipme.
-- de energia (hid), encrgy line. liquidador m, liquictittor; (chcm) liqucficr; (coni)
- de escuadria (mam), piteh line. (Ch) rcceivcr.
-- de exploraci6n ( t v ) , sc*anning line. -de averias (seg) , average adjustcr.
-- de fe (lev) (Es), center 11neof l~vcl-rodtarget. liquidar, t o liquidate; t o liquefy; I~quidarse,t o
-- de flotacibn con carga (an), load water h e . liquefy.
-- de fuerza (elkc), linc of forcc. liquidez f , liquidity.
-- de fuga (dih), ~ a n i s l i i ~ line.
lg liquid0 m ,liquid; n l i c l r d ; (corn) n ~ t .
-de imposta, s p r i r ~ g11nc (arch). liquidos cloacales crudos (.4), raw sewage.
-de marcar, chalk line. Tiquidos residuales (.2), scwngr.
-- de marea alta, high-water malk. liquid6metro m ,liquidometer, liquid-levd grtgc.
-de meandro (lev), r n e a n d ~ rline. lisera f, berm.
-de mira (Icv), h n c of sight. lisimetro m , lysirrieter.
-- de montaje, proclurtinn or asseinldy linr. lista f, list; strip.
--- de nivelacibn, a line of luvcla. -- de embalaje o de 10s bultos, p a ~ l t i n glist.
-- de pago (exc), pay line. , --- de partes (nlaq), p a r t libt.
lists losar
- de r%yafM), pay roll.
lisado (min), in thin layers.
-decGpoda, decapod locomotive.
-decauville, contractor's narrow-gage locomo-
lister0 m, timekeeper. tive, dinkey.
]isto de maquinaria (C), machined, milled, faced. -el6ctrica de combinacibn, combination elec-
list6n m,lath, cleat, batten, slat; lattice bar. tric locomotive.
- cubrejunta, aatragal (door). -mastodonte, mastodon locomotive.
- de cierre, sealing strip. -micado, mikado locomotive.
- de defensa, wearing strip. -mogol, mogul locomotive.
-
- de enrasar (ed), furring strip.
para clavado, nailing strip.
I
-
-
de kalibraci6n (di), metering paasage.
del colector (elkc), commutator pitch.
de cuerda (en), chordal pitch.
de toma (elkc), trolley or third-rail shoe.
patines de gufa (asc), glride shoea.
pktina f (met), patina.
- de fltraciBn (hid), path of seepage. patinada f, patinazo m, skid.
-de hojarasca (Ed), trash chute. patinaje na, skidding, slipping.
- de hombre, manhole. patinar, to skid, slip; (met) to patinire.
- de maderas (hid), log sluice. patio na, inner court (houp); (mtl) yard; (rr)
- de plmeo Cap), glide path. yard.
-diarnetral (en), dimetral pitch. -
- de'almacenaje o de dspbsito, store yard.
- inferior, undergrade crossing, underpass. de clasidcacidn o de seleccibn (fc), claasifica-
-normal (en), normal pitch. tion or sorting yard. -
-para poste, pole step. -de entrega (fo), delivery yard.
- polar (el&), pole spacing or pitch. - de limpia (fc), car-cleaning yayd.
-por debajo (fc), undergrade crossing. -de lomo (fc), hump or summit yard.
- por encima (fc) , overhead crossing. - de llegada (fc), recaiving yard.
-regulable (turb), variable pitch. -de maniobra por gravedad (fc), gravity yard
-superior, overhead crossing, overpass. - de reserva (fc), storage yard.
-trasero (el&), back pitch (armature). -de retencidn (fc), hold yard.
pasta f, paste, pulp. - de salida (fc), departure or forwarding yard.
-arcillosa (M), clay puddle. patitas ( f ) de carnero, sheepsfoot (roller).
-cementicia (A), cement paste. patbgeno m (lab), pnthogen ; a pathogenic.
-de cal, lime putty or paste. patrbn m, standard; template, pattern, jig; em.
-de cemento, cement paste. ployer; (Col)(B) foreman; (A) landlord.
-de cierre (elEc), sealing cornpund. - de agujerear, drilling template.
- de esmeriI, emery paste. - de ancho (fc), track gage.
-de soldar, soldering paste. - de frecuencia (ra), frequency standard.
- para correas, belt dressing. - d s montaje, assembly jig.
-- para vllvulas, valvegrinding compound. -de peralte (fc), gage for auperelevation
pasteca f , snatch block, guide or lead block. stepped level board.
-de una sola gualdera, cheek block, -de tatadrar, drill jig.
patrones 226
-
- recostado, recumbent fold. pluviosidad f (Col), rainfall.
-
-
recumbente (V),recumbent fold.
bmbado, overturned anticline, overfold.
sinclinal, downwarp, synclinal fold.
pluvidso, rainy.
poblaci6n f, population; town, small city.
poblado m, village ; (tun) ( m i 4 (M) layout of
- yacente (A), recumbent fold.
plinto m, baseboard; plinth.
holes for a blast.
poblador m (tbn)(rnin) (M), shift boss; blaster,
pliodinatr6n m (ra), pliodynatron. man who lays out the blast holes.
pliotrbn m (ra), pliotron. pobre, poor; lean (concrete) ; low-grade (ore) ;
plisamiento m (geol), fold. (auto) lean (mixture).
plomada f, plumb bob, plummet. poceria f, well drilling or digging.
pfomar, to plumb. pocero m, well clriuer or digger.
plombagina f, graphite, plumbago. poceta f, sump, pool.
plornear (MI, to plumb. pociUo m, sump, catch basin, catch pit.
plomeria f, plumbing; leadwork. poder m, power, strength; authority; power of
plomero m, plumber. attorney.
- contratista, plumbing contrctor. - diel6ctric0, dielectric strength.
- iicenciado, licensed plumber.
plomlfero, containing lead.
- resolutivo (inst), resolving power.
poderosp', powerful.
plomo m, lead; plumb bob. podbmetro m, podometer, pedometer.
- ,a, plumb, vertical. podtin m, pruning hook; grub hoe; mattock.
-
- amarillo, wulfenite, yellow lead ore. podrici6n f, rot, decay, (lbr) dote,
antimonioso, antimonial or hard lead. - azul (mad), blue rot, bluing.
-
- blanco (M), white lead.
de gallpago o en lingotes, pig l e d .
- blanca (mad), white rot.
-fungosa (mad), butt rot.
-
-
de hilacha, lead wool.
en hojas, sheet lead.
-
- hfuneda, wet rot.
parda (mad), brown rot.
- esponjoso (elk), lead sponge. - seca, dry rot.
- pardo, pyromorphite. podrido, rotten, putrid.
-
- rojo, crocoite; (M) red lead.
tetraetilo, tetraethyl lead, ethyl fluid.
podtfmiento m, rot, rotting.
podrirse, to rot, decay.
- verde, green Iead ore, pyromorphite.
plomoso, containing lead.
podsol m, podsol (soii).
podsblico, podsolic.
plotear (V), to plot, plat. polainas If) de soldador, welder*^ leggin@.
pluma f, pen; boom; gin poIe; (Col)CV) water polar, polar.
service connection; (PR) faucet. polaridad f, polarity.
- de agua, (Col) (V) (C) water tap or service;
(Plt) bibb, faucet.
-
-
directa, straight polarity.
invertids, reversed polarity.
- de cart6graf0, mapping pen. polarimetria f, polarhetry.
-de cuervo (dib)(M), crow-quill. polarim6tric0, polmimetric.
- de dibujo, lettering pen. polarlmetro m, polarimeter.
- de @a, derrick or cram boom. polarisc6pic0, polariscopic.
- de gala, shovel boom. polariscopio m, polariscope.
- para cable de arrastre, d r a g h e boom. - de cufia simp1e;sirrgIe-wedge polariscope.
plumbato na (qulrn), plumbate.
plCrmbico (quim), plumbic.
- de doble compensaci611, double-compeneat.
ing polariscope.
plumblfero, containing lead. - de penumbra, half-shadow polarisoope.
plumbito (m)sdfico, sodium plumbite. - de triple campo, triplefield polariscope.
plumilla f, orowquill, h e pen; (C) cotter polarita f (dac), polarite.
pin.
~ I U Svalla f (cont), good will; unearned incre-
ment.
-
polarizacidn f, polariaation.
- negativa de rejilla (ra), grid bias.
plana, de, plane-polarized.
pluttinico (geol), plutonic, abyssal. polarizador m,polarir6r.
pluvid, pertaining to rain, pluvial, hyetd. polarograffa f, polarography.
pluvimetro, see pluvibmetro. polarogrlfico, polarographic.
pluvioconducto rn (Pe), storm-water sewer. polar6grafo m,polrmgraph.
pluvioducto rn (A), storm-water sewer. polea f , pulley, sheave.
pluviografla f (mrl), pluvjography, - acanalada, sheave.
pluviogrfico, pluviographic. - ajustable para velocidad, variable-speed
pluvibgrafo m, recording rain gage, phviograph. pulley.
pluviograma m, pluviogrsm. - conducida (A), driven pulley.
pluviometria f, pluviometry. - conductors (A), driving pulley.
pluviombtrico, phviometria. - de aparejo, tackle block.
pluvibmetro m,rain gage, pluviometer, hyetom- -de cabeza (pet), crown sheave.
eter. -de cadena, pocket wheel, sprocket, chain pulley
-de.cara bombeada, crown-face pulley. polipasto,. polispasto m, tackle, block and fall,
-de cola, tail pulley. -
riggmg.
diferencial, differential hoist.
-de cono, cone pulley.
-de contacto, trolley wheel. polipolar (A), multipole.
-de deaviacibn, guide pulley. poIisintitico, polysynthetic.
-de friccibn, friction gear or p d e y or wheel. polisulfuro m (qufm), polysulghide.
-de fundicibn, cast-iron pulley. politbcnico, polytechnic,
-de garganta, sheave. politr6pico (mat), polytropic.
-de gravedad, tension or idler p d e y . polivalente (quim), multivalen t , polyvalent.
-de gula, idler or guide pulley; knuckle polivinilo m (qulrn), polyvinyl.
sheave. p6liza f (seg), policy.
-de pestafla, flanged p d e y . - de averfas, average policy.
-de tensibn, tension or jockey pulley. -flotante, floater policy.
-de transmisibn, driving pulley. polo m (el&) (mat), pole.
-de transportador, conveyor p d e y . - auxiliar (el&), commutating pole, interpola
-de trole, trolley, trolley wheel. - consecuente (el&), consequent pole.
-diferencial, differentid hoist, chain block. - del campo (elk), field pole.
-enteriza, solid pulley. - de compensaci6n o de conmutacibn, inter-
-equilibrada, balanced pulley. pole, commutating pole.
-escalonada, sped cone, cone or stepped - saliente (el&), salient pole.
pulley. polonio m (qufm), polonium.
--- falsa, dumb sheave. polucidn f , pollution.
-dja, fixed or tight or fast pulley. polucionar (Pe), t o pollute.
-hlbrida (M), mule pulley. poluto, polluted.
-impulsada, driven or tail pulley. polvo m, powder, dust.
-loca, loose pulley; idler pulley. - blanqueador (A), bleaching powder.
-motriz o impulsora, head or driving pulley. -bronclneo, bronze powder.
-muerta, idler pulley. -de az6car, sugar dust.
-mtiltiple, stepped pulley. - de barreno, drilling dust, bore meal.
-para ventam, saah p d e y . - de carbbn o de hulla, coal dust.
-partida, split pulley. - de cinc, zinc dust.
-portasierra, bandsaw pulley. - de diamante, diamond powder.
-de elaboracibn, process dust.
-quitahido (f c elh), almt wheel
-ranurada, sheave. - de esmeril o de lijar, flour of emery, emery
-tensora, idler or tension pulley. powder.
-viajera (pet), traveling block. - de madera (vol), wood flour or meat.
poliatbmico, plyatomic. - de, piedra o de trituracibn, c d e r or stone
polibasico (quirn), polybasic. dust.
polibasita f, polybasite (dver om). -de roca (geol), rock ffour, glacial meal.
polic6ntric0, polycentric. -fundente, welding powder.
policfclico (elbc) (qufm), polycyclio. - metfico, metal powder.
policillndrico, multicylinder. pblvora f, powder, gunpowder.
polic6nic0, polyconic. - de grano gordo, pellet powder.
poli4dric0, polyhedral. -de mina (A), blasting powder.
poliebo m, p l y hedron; a polyhedral - destroncadora (vol) , stumping powder.
poliostireno m, polystyrene. - detonante, blasting or detonating powder.
polietileno m,polyethylene. -
-
fulminante, fulminating powder.
gigante, giant powder (dynamite).
polifassado (A), polyphase.
polifisico (el&), polyphase, mdtiphaee. - negra, blasting or black powder.
/ polilBlar, multiple-wire, multiwire. -para voladura, blasting powder.
polifoto (eIbc), polyphotd. -para zanjeo, ditching powder.
poligonaci6n f (lev), survey by a series of pob- polvorazo m (Ch), a blast.
gons. polvorero, polvorista m, bIaster, powderman.
poligonal j, (aurv) traverse; a polygonal. polvoriento, pulverulent, dusty, floury (soil).
pollgono m, polygon; a polygonal. polvorin m, magazine; fine blmting powder.
-de fuerzaa, force polygon, polvorlzar, aee pulverizar.
-funicular, funicular polygon. polvoscopio m, dust-counter.
poligonometrfa f (lev)(Ee),deterrnination of areas. pomela f (A) (U) (Ch), kind of hinge.
polilla f, (M) termite. p6mez j, pumice.
- 64 mar (M), marine borer. porno m (A), doorknob.
poncelet (elbc), poncelet.
wlfrnetro m (mrl), polmeter.
polhotor, multiengined. poncelet-hora, poncelet-hour (360,000 kilogram
polInm, roller; (ce) &id; (rr)(C) crosatie; ground- meters per hour).
siU; nailing strip on I beam. ponchadura f (auto) (M), puncture.
polines de desvlo (fc)(C), switch timber. ponchar (auto)(MI, t o puncture.
pobomio (mat), pol~momial. pondaje m (hid) (A), pondage.
ponderal
panderal, ponderal, gravimetric. portabureta f, buret ch-w.
poner, to put; (inst) to set; (surv) to set up. portacable m, csble hanger.
-
- a andar (maq), to start. portacadena nL (lev), chainman.
-
-
a tierra (elhc), to ground.
el freno, to set the brake.
en circuit0 (elh), to switch on.
portachmara m (fma), camera frame or s u p
port.
portacanal bn m (to), gutter hanger-
-
- en marcha (maq), to start. portacandado m, hasp.
-
- en obra, to erect, install.
en punto, t o adjust, set.
pongo m 0 , gorge of a river with rapids. -
de charnela, hinge hasp.
portacafio m,pipe hanger.
de resorte, spring hanger.
poniente na, west. portacarbbn m (el&), carbon holder.
&tear, to bridge. portacarrete m (fma), reel holder.
k n t e k e l o m,&alI bridge. portacltodo m (ra), cathode holder.
pontbn m, pontoon, ponton (military); scow, portacinta f (lev), tape holder.
lighter; (Col)(V) box culvert; (Sp) large portacojinete mi diestock, die head; bearbg
oulvert. block.
- de fango, mud scow. portaconductor m (eli?c),conductor holder.
-
- de &a, derrick boat.
de transbordo, ferryboat.
portaconea f, belt support.
portacristd na (m), crystal holder.
popa f ( c 4 , stern. portacruceta f (elk), pole gain.
-
- , a, aft.
de, a, aft of, abaft.
portacuchilla m (mh), cutter bar, ada block, cut-
terhead, cutter block.
pope1 a (cn), after. -de caja, box tool.
popdostdad f , (Col) popdation. - de casquillo, bushing box tool.
por ciento, per cent. portacuchillas de machihembrar, matcher head.
porcelana f, porcelain. portacumulador m, battery carrier or hanger.
-
- circbnica (ais), sircon porcelain.
de mullita (ais), muUite porcelain.
portachapa (m)de patente (auto), license bracket.
portachuelo m (top), gap, pass, saddle.
- para alta tensibn, high-voltage porcelain. portada f, gate; (nlin) timber frame in a
porcelanita f (geol), porcelrtnite. heading.
porcentaje m, percentage. portadado m (M), diestock.
porfidico, porphyritia portadiferencid m (auto), differential carrier.
poddita f (geol), porphyrits. portador m (com) , bearer.
pbrfido m (geol), porphyry. pottadora f (el&), carrier.
-
- augitico, augitophyre, augh-porphyry.
cuarzoso, quarts porphyry.
- de imagen (tv), image carrier.
-flotante (ria), floating carrier (system).
- de diorita, dioriteporphyry. portaelectrodo m,electrode hoNer.
portaempaquetadura 7r4, packing gland.
porffrico (A), porphyritic.
por6rits J (geol), porphyrite. portaemulsibn f (fms), emulsion carrier.
porfiritico (M), porphyritic. portaengranajes m (cn) , planet carrier.
pormillonaje na (Es), parts per million. portaequipajes m, baggage rack.
pororoca m (mr), pororoca. portaescariador m, chuck for reamer.
porosidad f, porosity. portaescobittas m (el&), brush holder or socket
poroslmetro m, porometer. -regdable, brush rocker.
p r o s m, pores. portaestacas m (lev)(Ec), =man, stake carrier.
poroso, porous. portaestampa f, t ie holder.
porqueta f (mad), wood louse. portafarol m, la11 p bracket,
porra f, mnul, sledgo. portafreno m (nuto), brake support.
porrilla f, htmd or drilling hammer. portafresa m (mh), mill holder.
portn f (cn), port; porthole. portafusible m (el&$, cutout base, fuse block or
- de carb6n, coaling port. holder.
- -de derivad6n, branch cutout.
- de carga, cargo port.
sspla (A), porthole.
gortaaislador m (cMc), insulator bracket.
portaguantes m (nuto) L4), glove compartment.
portah6lice m (cn), propeller shaft.
portaalambre m (elhc) , wireholder. portahembra f, screw plate.
pattaalegrador m, reamer chuck. portahenamienta m, toolholder, chuck.
portaartefacto m (el6c), fixture stud or strap. -de charstela (nlh), clapper box.
portabandera m (lev), rodnmn, flagman. - mliltiple (mh), gang tool.
portablurenas f, drill chuck or holder. portahilo m (elk), wireholder.
portabarrsra nl (ca) , guardrail support. portahusillo m (mh), spindlehead.
-de rssorte, spring support for guardrail. portairnagen m (ha), image carrier.
portabolas m. ball or bearing race. portainstrumento m (lev), instrument carrier.
-de empuje, thrust bdl race. portal m, portd; gate.
portabombillo m (elkc) ( C ) , lamp socket. porta16mpara m,lamp socket: lamp holder.
postabroca m. drill chuck or holder, gad. - colganta (elk), pendent lamp holder,
-con nbrazadera do cordih, cord-grip b e t
portabulbos m (ra) (M), chassis.
portalhpara 242 poste
---- de aplicar o de superficie, surface-mounting portatestigo m, core barrel (drill).
lamp holder. port5til, port IF.
-de bayoneta, bayonet lamp socket. portatobera , I. . u l e holder.
-de cadena, chain-pull lamp holder, p d portatrabajo rn, work holdcr.
socket. portatraviesa m (fc), tie carrier.
-de intemperie, outdoor lamp socket. partatroncos m, sawmill carriage.
-de llave giratoria, key socket. portatrozas m (M), cant hook, peavy; timber
--- de media pulgada, candelabra lamp holder. carrier.
--- de rosca, screw lamp socket. portatubo m, pipe hanger; (ra) socket.
-en miniatura, miniature lamp holder - de ganchos, hook plate.
in.). portafitil rn, toolholder.
-mediano, medium lamp holder (I in.). portavklvula m (ra), socket.
-mogol, mogul lamp holder (1% in.). -de discos, wafer socket.
-sin llave, keyless socket. portaviistago m (pet), stem holder.
-tip0 Edison, Edison base or screw shell. portaventanero m (Es), maker of doors and win-
portallpiz m, pencil point (compass); ~ e n c i l dows.
chuck. portavidrio rn (sol), lens holder.
portalente m (fma), lens cone or holder. portavista m (fmn), view holder,
portalima f , file carrier or holder. portavoz rn, megaphone.
portalinterna f , lamp holder. portazgo m (ca) , toll.
portal6n rn, gangway; door in the side of a ship; porte m, freight, carriage; (naut) burden; carriage
door in a boiler setting. charges.
portallanta f, tire holder or rack. -a pagar, freight collect.
portamacho, portamachuelo m, t a p bolder. -bruto (an), dead-weight tonnage.
portamadera rn, sawmill carriage. -debido (A), freight collect.
portamandril m (torno), chuck plate. -efectivo (an), cargo dead-weight tonnage.
portamapas m, m a p case. -pagado, freight prepaid.
portamisti1 m (gr), mast step. porteador m (tr), carrier.
portamatrlcula m (auto), license-plate bracket. porteaje m (r) (M), portage.
portamatriz f , die holder or set. porteo m (M), cartage, transportation.
portamechas m, drill chuck. portezuela f , small door, gate; (top) pass.
portamensajero m (elk), messenger hanger. portezuelo m , handhole; (top) pass, gap, saddle;
portamezcla f, plasterer's hawk. gorge.
portamina m (dib) (A), pencil point for compass. pbrtico m, gantry; portal; trestle bent; (str) mill
portamira m (lev), rodman. bent; rigid frame.
-de nivel, level rodman. -de claro miiltiple (est), multiple-span bent.
portamoleta f, handle for dresser or rnuller. - de dos aguas (est), peaked bent.
portaneumktico m, tire rack, spare-tire holder. - dentado, saw-tooth bent.
portanonius m (Es) , vernier support. portillo m, opening in a wall, weep hole; gate;
portaiiola f, porthole. small sliding gate in a lock gate.
portaobjetivo m (fma) , Iens holder. - de evacuaciSn (hid), sluice gate.
portaocular m (frna), eyepiece holder. -de flotacibn de maderas, log sluice.
portapantalla m (elbe), shade carrier. -de limpieza (presa), sluiceway, undersluice.
portapatente f (auto), bracket for license plate. port611 m, opening; largc door; gate; (rr) crossing
portapeine m (herr) , chaser holder. gate.
portapelicula f (fma),film holder. portuario, pertaining to ports.
portapieza m, work holder. posarse, to settle (sediment).
portapipeta f (lab), pipet stand. posiciBn f, position; placing.
portaplaca f (fma), plateholder, plato carrier. posicionador m, welding positioner.
-- de nfimero (auto), license-plate bracket. positivo m (fma), positive; a positive.
portaplantilla m ,template holder. positrbn m, positron, positive electron.
portaplato m (torno), chuck plate. ~ O S O Sm, sediment.
portapoleas m (pet), traveling block. posrecocer (met), t o postanneal.
portaposte m, post bracket (railing). postaci6n f (Ch) (B), pole line.
portaprobeta f (lab), test-tube support. postamoniaci6n (pa), postammoniation.
portapira f (as), dog socket. postcalentamiento m, postheating.
portapunz6n m ,punch holdcr. postcIoraci6n f (is), postchlorination.
portaquicionera, portarrangua f (gr) , foot block. postcondensador m, aftercondenser.
portar, to carry. poste m, post, pole, stud, column, stanchion.
portarreceptor m (tel), receiver support or hook. -aguantador, drilling post.
portarreflector m (clhc), shade carrier, reflector -c a r t a b h (fc), clearance post.
holder. - de agua potable, drinking fountain.
portarretorta f , retort stand. - de alambrado, fence post (wire fence).
portarrodillos m,cage of a roller bearing. -de alumbrado, lighting standard, lamppost,
portarrueda 7n (auto), spare-wheel rack. -de amarre, mooring post, dolphin, snubbing
portatdadro m. drill stand. post.
243 pozo
anclaje (el&), anchor pole. -apareate, apparent power.
busco, miter post (nav lock). -calentadora, heating power.
cabria (ec), gin pole. -caloriiica, heating power; calorific value.
cambiavia (fc), switch stand. -constante (elhc), firm or primary power.
celosfa, latticed pole. -consumida, input.
cerca, fence post. -de anexibn (el&), connected load.
conexibn (elhc), binding post. -de cinco medios (mat), five-halves power.
divisiSn (f c) , division post. -de despegue (ap), take-off rating.
farol, lamppost. -de entrada, input power.
gato (ec), jack leg. -de friccibn, friction horsepower.
guia, guidepost. -desvatada (elk), reactive or wattless power.
incendio, fwe hydrant, fireplug. -dos-tercios (mat), two-thirds power.
liimpara, lamppost. -efectiva (elkc), active or true power.
d a , milepost. -ficticia (el&), fictitious power.
muelle, bollard, mooring post. -firme (elBc) (M) , firm power.
-frigorffica, cooling power.
-
-
quicio, quoin post (nav lock), b
de &nci6n (el&), strain pole.
de tope (fc), bumper, bumping post.
-hidrgulica, water power.
-indicada, indicated horsepower; rating.
de tramo (fc), section post. -instalada, installed capacity.
-instanthnea o momentinea (elAc), instants-
-
-
en A (U), A frame.
enrejado o de rejilla, latticed pole or column.
extremo, (tu) end post.
neoua power.
-lumfnica (il), luminous power or flux.
- &a, gin pole; pedestal crime. -menos diez (mat), minus ten power.
- indicador (tub), indicator post. -motora o motriz, motive power.
-nociva (A), friction horsepower.
kilorn6tric0, post marlchg distance in kilo-
meters. -permanente (el&), 6rm or primary power.
-
-
maestro (pet), samson post.
d a r , milepost. '
-provisional o temporaria (el&), dump power.
-pulsativa (el&), pulse power.
- para guardacamino (ca), guetrdraiI post. -reactiva (el&), reactive power.
- parabalanctn (pet), headaohe' post. -r e d (elbe), true or active power.
poriaherramienta abierto (mh), open-side -receptora (ra) (A), receptive power.
toolpost. -secundaria (el&), surplus or secondary
portaherramienta rev6lver (mh), turret tool- power.
post. -tractora, tractive force.
-surtidor (U), public water tap. - ties-medios (mat), three-halves power.
- telegriifico, telegraph pole. - tit& useful power.
posteo m (min), setting stemples, posting. potencid m f, potential; a potential.
posterla f, posting; pole line, line of posts. - capilar, capillary potential.
postformacih f, postforming. -cero (elk), zero potential.
postigo m, hinged panel in a door; small hinged -de descomposici6n (elk), decomposition
window; shutter; (turb) wicket. potential.
postizo, detachable, demountable, removable. -de gravitaciSn, gravitational potential.
postmineral (geol) , postminerd (fault). - de placa (ra), plate potential.
postor m, bidder. potenciom8tric0, potentiometric.
postpais na (A), backlands. potencibmetro m, potentiometer.
pbstrefrigeracidn f , aftercooling. - de conductor corredizo, slide-wire potenti-
postrefrigerador m, raftercooler. ometer.
postulado m, postulate. -registrador, rc :ording potentiometer.
postura f, bidding; a bid. - sangrador (rc), bleeder potentiometer.
potabilidad f, potability. potente, powerful; (geol) deep (vein). I
-
potasa f, potash.
cgustica, caustic potssh, potassium bydrox-
ide.
pozd m, catch basin, sump; curb around a well
or shaft.
pozo m,well; pit; shaft; (ab) trunk.
pothico a,potassium, potassic. - a bomba (pet), pumping well.
potasio m, potassium. -abisinio, Abyssinian or driven well.
pote (m) para cola, gluepot. - absorbente, absorbing well; seepage pit; (C)
potea f @s), lute, moldrng clay; putty. cesspool.
- de estaiio, putty powder, tin putty.
potencia f , power; (math) power; (rnin) thickness
-
- ahogado (pet), drowned well.
amortiguador (hid), stilling well.
of s vein. - artesiano, artesian well.
- n plena carga (mot), full-load horsepower. - ascendente (A), semiartcsian well.
- al freno, brake horaepower. - brotante (pet), flowing well; spouter.
-aqtiva {el&c),true or active or actual power. - ciego, blind drain; blind shaft, winze.
pozo
-cfavado, driven well. -de salida de aire (min), upcast.
-- con filtro de gravilla o con forro de grava 0 -d e sondeo, test pit.
con pared de pedregullo, gravel-wall well. -d e subida (tfin), uptake shaft.
- chino (M), dug well. --- de tornamesa, turntable pit.
- de acceso, manhole, rnanway. -de tubo, driven well; drilled well.
-de aguas claras (pa) (C), clear well. -de visita, manhole; inspection well.
---- de aire, air shaft. - descubridor (pet), discovery well.
-de alivio (presa), pressure-relief well. -desviador (al), diversion manhole o r cham-
-de alquitriin, tar well (gasworks). ber.
-de arena (ot), sand well. --- exploratorio (pet), wildcat well.
-de arrastre, inclined shaft, adit. -a t r a n t e , gravel-wall well; (ea) filter well.
-de ascensor, elevator pit. -hincado, driven well.
---- de aspiracidn, suction pit, wet well. --- horadado, drillell well.
-de auxilio (pet), relief well. -inclinado (tfin), adit.
-de avance (tGn), pilot shaft. -indio (M), well driven by hand.
---- d e avanzada (pet), outpost. -Iavaaor (all, flush tank.
-de bajada (tGn), downtake shaft. -maestro (rnin), main shaft.
-& brocal (Pan), dug or draw well. -negro, cesspool.
-de caida (aI), drop manhole, wellhole. -para tuberia (ed), pipe shaft.
-de cala, test pit. -petrolifero, oil tvell.
-de calma (hid), stilling well. -piloto (tiin), pilot shaft.
-d e cateo, test pit; test well, (pet) wildcat -seco (pet), dry hole or well.
well. -semisurgente, semiartesian well.
-de cienos (dac), sludge well. -- s&ptico,septic tank.
-de cigiieiia, (eng) crank pit. -silenciador, muffle pit.
--- de colecciSn, seepage or collecting welI. --- sumidero, wet well; (A) cesspool.
-de confluencia (al) , junction manhole. -surgente, artesian or flowing well; spouter.
-de decantaciSn, settling basin. -tolva (rnin) , main shaft.
-de desarrollo (pet), development well. --- tubular, driven well; drilled well.
-de empalme (elkc), splicing chamber. -vertedero (hid), shaft spillway.
-d e ensayo, test pit. pozuelo m, sump.
-de entrada, entrance well, manhole; inlet practicaje m, pilotage.
well, receiving basin. practicar, t o make, do, perform, execute,
-de escalera, stair well, wellhole. practico m, pilot; (min) expert; (bldg) mechanic,
-de escaleras (rnin) , ladderway. practical man.
-de escotilla (cn), hatchway trunk. pradera f, prairie, meadow.
-de evhcuaci6n (pet), disposal weU. prada m (ca), parkway.
-de excreta, cesspool. preaeracibn f, preaeration.
-de expansibn (cn), expnnsion trunk. preaereador rn, preaerator.
-de exploracibn, test pit; test well. preaislado, preinsulsted.
-de explosibn (geof), shot hole. preamplificador (ra), preamplifier.
-de extracciSd, mine shaft for hoisting. prearmado, preassemhled.
--- de inyeccibn, (pet) input well; (M) grout prebarrenado (mad), prebored.
bole. prebombeo m (sol), prcspringing, initial distor-
-de izar, hoistway. tion.
-d e lhmpara (al) , lamphole. precalafateado, precalked,
--- de lastre (Ch), ballast pit. precalentador m, preheater.
-de limnimetro, gage well. -de dos pasadas, two-pass preheater.
-de lirnpieza (al), flushing manhole, auto- -de placa, plate-type preheater.
- matic flush tank.
de linea o de paso (A), line manhole.
-de locomotora (fc), engine pit.
-recuperador, recupei-ative preheater.
-regenerador, regenerative preheater.
precdentar, to preheat.
---- de luz, light shaft. precargado, preloaded.
- de mina, mine shaft. precaucidn f,caution (Qign).
--- de observacibn, ohservntion well. precesihn f , precession.
-de percolacidn, leaching cesspool; (ea) filter preciador rn, appraiser.
well. preciar, t o appraise.
-de petrdleo, oil well. precinta f , precinto m, strap, band; seal.
-de prueba o de reconocimiento, test pit; test precintas (cab), parceling.
wcll. precintar, t o strap; t o seal; (cab) to parcel.
- de recogida, sump. precio m, price.
--- de registro, manhole. --- alzado, lump sum.
-de rernolino (r), pothole. -cornpetidor o de cornpetencia, competitive
- de restablecimiento, recharge well (ground prim.
water). - corriente o de plaza, market or currcnt price.
- de r e v i s i h , inspection well or pit. --- de compra, purchase price.
precio 245 presa
-de factura, invoice price. -de bsnco, bench vise.
-unitario
- minimo fijado, upset price.
3 pot unidad, unit price.
-de canecillo (az), cantilever press.
-de columna, column press.
precipicio m, cliff, precipice. -de cremallera, rack-and-pinion press.
precipitable, precipitable. -de curvar o de doblar, bending press.
precipitacibn f, precipitation; rainfall. -de chapa caliente, hot press.
- pluvial, rainfall. -de estampar, stamping press.
- presumida (hid), assumed rainfall, design -de estirar, stretching press.
-de excentrica o de leva, cam press.
- storm.
qdxnica, chemical precipitation.
precipitado m, precipitate.
-de filtrar, filter press.
-de forjar, forging press.
precipitador m (mec), precipitator.
- -de formar, forming press.
de p~lvo,dust precipitator. -de hojas fijas (az), stationary-leaf press.
precipitente m (quim), precipitator, precipitant. -de husillo, arbor press.
precipitar, t o precipitate, deposit. -de madera (carp), hand screw.
precipitrbn (aa), Precipitron (trademark). -de palancas acodillqdas, toggle press.
precisibn f , precision, accuracy. -de pedal, foot press.
precloracib, preclorinacidn f, prechlorination. -de placas y cuadros (az), plateand-frame
precolar (cono), to precast. press.
precombadura f (sol), precarnber, - de rbtula, toggle press.
precombusti6n f, precombustion. -de soldar, press welder, brazing clamp.
precgmpresih f, precompression. -de taladro, drill press.
precompreso, prewrnpressed. -de tornillo, vise; screw press; clamp screw.
precondensador m,precondenscr. -de troquelar, stamping press.
mconsolidacibn f (ms) , preconsolidation. -de volante, ily press.
!recordillera f, hills at the base of a mountain
range, foothills.
-dobladora, crimping or bending press.
-enderezadora, straightening or gag press.
precurvar, t o precurve (rail). -enfardadora, b&g press.
predepurador m, precleancr. - escariadora, broaching press.
predesinfecciBn f (pa), predisinfection. -estrujadore, extrusion press.
predesmenuzadora f, precrusher. -forzadora, f arcing press.
predio m, real estate, landed property- - hidriruli~a,hydraulic or hydrostatic press;
preencendido m,preignition. (Sp) (Ec) hydraulic jack.
preenfriador m (aa), precooIcr. -ladrillera, brick press.
preenfriar, to precool. - moldeadora, molding. press.
preensamblado m, preassembly. - para briquetas, briqueting press.
-para cafios, pipe vise.
preestirado, prestretched.
preevaporador m, pre-evaporator. -para sierra, saw vise or damp.
prefabricado, prefabricated, (lbr) prefrarncd. - perforadora, piercer press.
prefatiga f, initial stress, prestress. -punzonadora, blanking or punch or draw
prefatigado, prestressed. press.
prefijo m (ra), prefix. - rebordeadora, flanging press.
preatracibn f, prefiltration. -recalcadora, upsetting press.
preiiltro m, prefilter. - sacaperno, bolt press.
prefloculaci6n f (is),preflocculation. -sujetadora (nlh), vise chuck.
prefocar, t o prefocus. -taladradora, drill press.
preformado (cab), preformed. prensado en calicnte, hot-pressed.
prehidratado, prehydrated. prensado en frlo, cpld-pressed.
preignici6n f, preignition. prensador m, press operator, pressman.
prelubricacibn f, prelubrication. prensaestopas m (mv) (vh), stuffing box.
premezclado (conc), premixed (ready-mixed, - de laberinto, labyrinth stuffing box.
central-mixed, transit-mixed, or shrink- prensahilo m (elk), cleat insul&tor.
mixed). prensar, to press.
premineraf (geol), preminerd (fault). prensista m (M), operator of a press.
premio m, bonus. prerrefxigeracih f, precooling.
- de seguro, insurance prcmium. prerrotaciBn f, prerotation.
premoldeado, precast,, prernolded. presa f, dam; (M)reservoir; (Sp) flume; *%p3
prendas Cf) de protecci6n (sol), protective cloth- irrigation ditch.
ing. -a panilla (A), diversion dam with bar screens
prensa f, press, vise, clamp; (Sp) jack. on the crest.
-a bisagra, hinged vise. - aligerada (A), cellular gravity dam; holIow
- a cadena, chain vise. dam.
- combadora (est), gag press. -aliviadero, spillway dam.
-conformadora, forming press. -Ambursen, Ambursen or flat-slab buttreas
- de ayustar, rigging screw. dam.
- de balancln, eccentric-shaft press, -auxiliar. saddle dam; cofferdam.
presa 246 privilegio
--- captadora de acarreos, debris barrier or dam. -asignada, rated pressure.
-cilindrica, rolling or roller d u n . -de aplastamiento (tub), collapsing pressure.
- de abatamiento, shutter dam. --- de apoyo, bearing pressure.
-de agujas, dam of needle beams. -de asentamiento (hid), seating or face pres-
---- de almacenamiento, storage dam; (M) stor- sure.
age reservoir. -de contraste (A), test pressure.
-de alzas, hear-trap dam; roof weir. -de1 criadero (pet), reservoir pressure.
- de ejercicio (hid) (U), service pressure.
--- de aprovechamiento miiltiple, r n ~ l t i ~ l e - ~ u r---
pose dam. -de ensayo o de prueba, test pressure.
-de arco, arch or single-arch dam. -de estallido, bursting pressure.
-de arcos mGItiples, multiple-arch dam. -de impacto, impact or dynamic pressure.
--- de aterramiento, desilting weir. -de levantamiento (hid), uplift pressure.
.-- de bbveda simple, single-arch dam. -de rechazo, refusal pressure (grout).
-de cajbn, crib dam. -de regimen, working or rated pressure.
-de cilindro, roller dam. -de trabajo, working pressure.
-de contencibn, nonoverflowor bulkhead dam. -de veIocidad, velocity pressure.
-de ciipula, dome dam. -electrostltica, electrostatic stress or pressure.
-de derivacibn o de desviaciSn, diversion dam. -manornbtrica, gage pressure.
-de detencibn, check or barrier dam. -media efectiva, mean effective pressure.
-de doble aprovechamiento, d u a l - p ~ & ~ o s o -no equilibrada, unbalanced pressure.
dam. presionar (A), t o press.
-de durmientes (Es), stop-log dam. pr6stamo m, borrowed fill; borrow pit; a loan.
--- de embalse, impounding or storage dam. presuponer, to estimate.
-de enchuffado (M), crib dam. presupuestar (A) ( C )(M), to estimate; to budget.
-de enrocamiento o de escollera, rock-fill dam. presupuesto m, estimate; budget.
-de gravedad, gravity dam. pretil m,parapet; (Cli) dike; (V) cliff.
-de machones, buttress dam. pretilero m (M), mason.
-de machones de cabeza redonda, roundhead- pretratamiento m, pretreatment.
buttress dam. pretratar, t o pretreat.
-de machones de cabeza r6mbica, diamond- prevaciado (conc), precast.
head-buttress dam. prima f,premium ; bonus; a (math) prime (x').
-de pantalla plana, Ambursen or flat-slab but- - de seguro, insurance premium.
tress dam. -p multa, bonus and penalty.
-de rebose, overflow or spillway dam, weir. primario, primary (all senses).
-de reguIarizaci6n, regulating dam. primer a u d i o , first aid.
---- de retencibn, bulkhead or nonoverflow dam; primer detector (ra), first detector, mixer stage.
impounding dam. primera curacibn, first aid.
-de roca suelta (Pe), rock-fill dam. primera destilacibn, planta de (pet), topping
-de sedimentacibn, hydraulic-fill dam. plant.
-de terraplen, earth or earth-fill dam. primera mano, (pt) priming coat.
- de tramos abovedados, multiple-arch dam. prisionero m, setscrew, stud bolt, tap bolt, cap
-derivadora, diversion dam. screw.
-en arco, single-arch dam. -de cabeza hueca, socket-head cap screw.
-insumergible, bulkhead or nonoverfiow dam. -de collar, collar stud.
-maciza, gravity or solid dam. -de macho, tap-end stud bolt.
-mbvil, movable dam. -de punta ahuecada, cup-point setscrew.
-niveladora, diversion dam; Og) splash dam. - de punta cbnica, cone-point setscrew.
-para escombros, debris dam. - d e punta ovalada, round-point setscrew.
-sumergible o vertedora, spillway or overflow -de resalto, shoulder stud.
dam, weir. -de rosca continua, conthlous-thread stud
presa-bbveda, single-arch dam. bolt.
presada f (Es), reservoir. --- de rosca doble, double-end stud bolt.
presaturado, prcsaturated. -encajado, hollow setscrew.
prescripciones Cf) generales (V) (U), general -espigado, pivot-point setscrew.
specifications. prisma m, prism.
presedimentacidn f (is), presedimentation. -de reconocimiento (fma), reconnoitering
presedimentado, presettled. prism.
preselector m (elkc), preselcctor. -Porro, Porro prism (optics).
presero m, custodian of dam or reservoir. - recto, right prism.
preservative m a,preservative. prismbtico, prismatic.
presilla f , clip, clamp; loop, bight. prismoidal, prismoidal,
- aislante, cleal in~ulat~or. prismoide m, prismoid.
- -- de prueba (elkc), test clip. privada f , privy, water closet.
---- para vidrio, glazing clip. privilegiado, patented.
presi6n f, pressure. privilegio m, franchise, concession; patent, copya
-a reventar, bursting pressure. right.
protuberancia
-de invenci6n, patent. promediar, to average.
proa f (cn), bow, stem, prow. promedio m, average, mean.
- , de, fore, forward. -aritmbtico, arithmetical mean.
- de, a, forward of. -cornpensado o pesado, weighted average.
probador m, tester; testing machine. -geomGtrico, geometric mean, mean propor-
- de acumuladores, battery tester. tional.
- de centro (mh), center indicator. prominencia f (top), ridge, hill, elevation.
- de la compresibn, compression tester. promontorio m, promontory.
- de contadores, meter prover.
-
-
del estrato (pet), formation tester.
de inflamacidn (pet), flash tester.
promotor, promovedor m, promotor.
promover, to promote (a project).
propagacidn f, propagation.
- d e mandmetros, gage tester. propano m (pet), propane.
- de nevada (hid), snow sampler. propiedad f, property.
- de tensi6n (el&), voltage tester. - aditiva (quim), additive property.
- de viilvulas (ra), tube tester. - inmuebfe o rru'z, real estrtte.
probadora d f ) de cemento, cement-testing ma- - limitrofe, abutting property.
chine. -mueble, personal property.
probar, to test. propietario m, owner.
probeta f, test piece; test tube; buret. propilita f (geol) , propylite.
- graduada (lab), graduate. propilitico, propylitic.
problema m, problem. propilitizacidn f (geol),propylitization.
-de dos puntos (lev), twepoint problem. proponente, bidder.
procedimiento m, process, method, system, pro- proporcibn f, proportion.
cedure. proporcionador m, proportionex.
proceso m (M) 0 (8).process, processing. proportional, proportional.
procurrente rn, peninsula. proporcionalidad f , proportionality, proportion-
produccidn f, production; product, throughput. ability.
- afluente o brotante (pet), flush production. proporcionar, t c proportion,
- de fuerza, power development. proposici6n f, proposal, bid ; proposition.
- de zona mClltiple (pet), multizone produc- propuesta f, bid, proposal, tender. I
-
-
de cota llja (lev), bench mark.
de la curva (fc)(ca), point of curve.
de curva compueata, point of compound
-nodal
-
-
objeto, front nodal point.
nulo (geof), null point.
obligado (lev), control or governing point.
- curve.
de chucho (fc), point of switch.
- posterior o de salida (frna), rear nodal point,
nodal point of emergence.
-
-
de deformacibn, yield point, elastic limit.
de derretimiento, melting point.
- principal (frna), principal point, optical cen-
ter.
-
- de destilacibn, distillation point (oil).
de disparo o de explosiBn (geof), shot point.
-terrestre de referencia (frna), ground con-
trol point.
- de ebullicibn, boiling point. -topogr&ficode referencia, bench mark.
- de encendido, ignition point. - trigonom6trico (V), triangulation station.
- -
-
-
de encuentro, (tu) panel point.
de escantillbn (fc) , gaging point.
de espiral (fc), point of spiral.
V (frna), nadir or V point.
-Y raya o y trazo (dib), dot and dash (line).
puntos cardinales, cardinal points.
- de espiral-curva (fc), point of spiral-ccrvc. punt06 del distribuidor (auto), distributor points.
- de estacidn (lev) (Es), transit point. punzado en caliente, hot-punched.
-
- de exploracibn (tv), scanning spot.
da exposicibn (frna), exposure station.
punzador m, puncher (man).
punzadora f, punching machine.
- de fluidez, pour point. -de palanca, lever punch.
- de fuga (dib), vanishing point. punzadura I, puncture.
- de fusibn, melting point. punzar, to punch.
- de g%libo{fc), clearance point. punz6n m, punch, bullpoint; gadding pin; (va)
- de goteo, dropping point. needle; pile spud.
-
- de hielo, freezing point. -aflojador, starting punch.
de ignicibn, ignition point. - ahusado, taper punch.
- de imagen (geof), image point. -autocentrador, self-centering center punch.
- de inffamacibn, flashor ignition point. -botador, pin punch. .
- de inflexihn, (str) point of contrdexure, in- -centrador o de centrar, center punch.
-cortador, cutting punch.
flection point; (rr) (rd) break in grade.
- de interruptor (el&), switch point. -de agujeros ciegos (el&), knockout punch.
-de llama, fire point {oil), burning point. -de broca, bit punch (drill).
- de marca (lev), station.
---- de nivelacidn (V), bench mark.
-de marcar o de puntear, center or prick
punch.
-de obscuridad (pet), cloud point. - de plegar, bending punch.
-de partida (lev), starting point. -de resorte, spring punch.
- de rasante (lev), grade point. -de rieles, track punch.
-de reblandecimiento, softening point. -de tierra, soil punch.
-de recocido, annealing point. -de tornillo, screw punoh.
- de ref erencia (lev), reference point; datum -de trazar, scriber.
point. -de velero, sail make^'^ awl.
- de rocio, dew point. -formador o troquelador, forming punch.
-de solidi6caci6n (qufm) , setting point. -miiltiple, gang punch,
- de tangencia (fc) (oa), point of tangency, tan- -para clavitos, brad punch.
gent point. --- para clsvos, nail set.
-de termino (fc) (M), point of tangency. -para correas, belt punch.
- de trabajo (ra), operating or quiescent point. -para empaquetadura, gasket pupch.
- de tramo, (tu) panel point. -para espigas, shank punch (drill).
- de trdnsito (lev), transit point. -sacaclavos, box chisel.
- de trocha (fc), gaging point. punzbn-estampa, steel marking stamp.
- de la vista (dib), vanishing point. punzbn-mandril, drift purich.
- dominante (lev), control point. punzonador m, punch.
- flducial {frna), fiducial point. - a pdanca, lever punch.
-fijo altimbtrico, bench mark. punzonadora ( f ) mGltiple, block or gang punch
-fijo de nivel, bench mark. punzonar, to punch.
- focal primario (frna), primary focal point. pufio m, grip; doorknob; handle.
-idamador, flash point. pupila f (6ptica), pupil.
-muerto, dead end; (end dead center; he) -de entrada, entrance pupil.
mid gear; (auto) neutral position; (ra) -de salida, exit pupil.
dead spot. pupitre m, desk (switchboard).
-muerto del sector (rnv), mid gear. -de distribucibn, control dcsk, benchboard.
-nuerto inferior, bottom dead center. - de instrumentos, instrument desk.
- muerto superior, top dead center. puquio m (Ch)(Pe), spring (water).
- =&a1 (frna). nadir point, V point. pureza f, purity.
quintal
-
-de mandibulas, jaw crusher.
giratoria, gyratory crusher.
quebrantaolas m, breakwater.
qulmica f,chemistry.
-geolhgica, geochemistry.
-magn&tica,magnetocherniatry.
quebrantapavimentos m (Es), paving breaker. qulmicarnente puro, chemically pure.
quebrantar, t o crush, break. quimico m, chemist; a chemical.
quebranto m (an), negative or hog sheer; hog- -azucarero, sugar chemist.
ging. -geolSgico, geochemist.
quebrar, t o crush, break, rupture; t o fail, become quimihidrometria f, chemihyclrometry.
bankrupt. quimilurniniscencia f, chemiluminescence.
puebraza (f) de hierro (A), steel wool. quim6grafo rn, kymograph.
quemador m, burner. quimosintetico (is), chemosynthetic.
-a chon0 de vapor, steam-atomizing burner. quimotaxia f (is), chemotaxis.
-a ventilador, fan-blast or low-pressure quincha f , lathing of cane or small branches used
burner. as foundation for mud or cerrient plaster-
-antidestumbrante (ap), nonglere burner. ing; (A) window sill.
-de alta presibn, high-pressure burner. quinta rueda (co), fifth wheel.
-de arcilla (pet), clay burner. quintal m, quintal (100 ib).
quintal radioingeniero
- mitrico, metric quintal (100 kilos). -de giro, radius of gyration; turning radius.
quintalaje m (Ch), weight in quintals. -de inertia, radius of inertia.
quintante m (inst), quintant. -de viraje, turning radius.
quintillh m, quintillion. -hidrHuIico medio, mean hydraulic radius,
quinto m a, fifth. hydraulic mean depth.
quiselgur m (geol), kieselguhr (porousdiatomite). -hidrfiulico principal, major hydraulic radius.
quiste na (ia), cyst.
quisticida, cysticidal. - vector, radius vector.
quita y pon, de, detachable. raGo f, radio.
quitabarniz m, varnish remover. -brdjula, radio compass, direction finder.
quitabujes m, bushing puller. radio-compb m (A), radiogoniometer, direction
quitacostra m. scale remover. fiuder.
quitador m, remover, puller, extractor. rarlioactividad, radiactividad f, radioactivity.
- de cienos, sludge remover. radioactivo, radixtivo, radioactive.
-de neumiiticos, tire tool. radioacfistica f , radioacoustics.
quitaespumas m, scum remover. radioampli3cador nz (A), amplifier.
quitadeve m,snowplow. radioanalizador m (A), analyzer.
- de alas, wing snowplow. radioantena f (A), antenna.
-de camibn, snowplow wings, truck snow- radioarmador m (A), radio mechanic.
plow. radioaxial, radial-thrust (bearing).
-de cuchillas laterales, wing snowplow. radiobaliza f, radio range beacon.
-de vertedera, moldboard snowplow. a seiiales iguales, equisignal radio range
-rotatorio, rotary snowplow. beacon.
quitapiedras m (loco), pilot, cowcatcher. radioblindado (el&), radio-shielded.
quitapintura f , paint remover. radioblindaje rn, radio-shielding.
quitaptin, de, detachable, removable. radiobulbo m (A), electron tube.
quitar, to remove, take away, extract, take off, radiocanal m, radio channel.
strip. radiocomunicacidn f,radio communication.
quitarrebabas m,burr chisel; burring reamer. radioconductor m, radioconductor.
quitatenazaa rn (ef), grab skipper. radiocontrol m,radio control.
radiodetector m, radiodetector.
radiodifundir, to broadcmt.
radiodifusih f, broadcasting.
rabera f , It) tang; breech (tackle block). radiodifusora f, broadcwting station.
rcbiSn m, rapids; riffle. radiodinlmico, radiodynamic.
rabiza f, end of rope; tail of a block. radioelbctrico, radioelcctric.
rabo m, shank, handle, tang, fang; breech radioelemento m, radioelement.
(tackle block). radioemisih f , broadcasting.
-de rnta (cab), pointing. radioemisora f, broadcasting station.
mccl m (an), run, entrancc. radioescucha m (m), monitor; radio listener.
--- de pcpa, run. radioespectro m, radio epectrwn.
-de proa, entrance. radioestacidn f , radio station.
racional (mat), rational. radiofacsimile m, facsimile broadcasting.
racha f, slab of wood; splinter; crack, split. radiofaro m, r d o beacon; radiophare.
rada f, roads, anchorage, roadstead. -de alineacibn, radio range beacon.
radar, radar. -de aterrizaje (ap), landing beacon.
radiacih f, radiation ( d l senses). -de equiseiial, equisignal beacon.
- de extensi6n (cf), extended radiaiion. -marcador o de orientacibn, radio marker
-espuria (ra), spurious radiation. beacon.
-primaria (cf), prime radiation. radiofbnico, radiophonio.
- X, X radiation. radi6fono m, radiophone.
radiador m, (auto) (ht) (ra) radiator; {ra) trans- radiofotografia f, radiophotography.
mitt er. radiofrecuencia f,radiofrequency.
-de detas y tubos (auto), fin-and-tube radia- radiog6nic0, radiogenic.
tor. radiogoniometrh j, radiogoniometry, direction
-de colmena o de panal, honeycomb radiator. finding.
-de tubos achatados (auto), flat-tube radiator. radiogoni6metro m, radiogoniometer, direction
radial, radial. fmder.
radian m (mat), radian. radiogrefia f, radiograph, X-ray photograph,
radiancia f, radiance, specific radiant intensity. skiagraph, shedowgraph; radiography; ra-
radiante m, radian; a radiant. diotelegraphy.
radiar, t o radiate; (ra) t o broadcast. radiogrdar, to radiograph; to radiotelegraph.
radical m a (mat) (quim), radical. radiogr&o, radiographic.
radier m (hid)(Ch), floar, mat,apron, hearth. radidgrafo m, radiograpk.
radio m, radius; radium. radiograms m, radiogram.
-atdmico (quh), atomic radius. radioingeniero m, radio engineer.
radioinstalador 254 ranuradora
radioinstalador m (A), installer of radio equip- rajas (min) (M), lagging, spilling.
ment. ra jable, rajadizo, easily split, fissile.
radiolarios m (is), Radiolaria. rajadura f , crack, fissure, split.
radiologia f , radiology. rajar, t o split, rive; (pi) t o broom; rajarse, to
radidlogo m, radiologist. split, crack; (pi) to broom.
radiolumiaiscencia f , radioluminescence. rajatocones m (ec), stump splitter.
radiomec5nico m, radio serviceman. rajatubo m (pet), casing splitter.
radiornensaje m, radio message. rajo m (Ch) (B), excavation, cut.
radiornetalografia f, radiometallography. rajdnm, rubble stone, (conc) plum; (C) brickbat.
radiometria f, radiometry. ralo, light, thin (liquid).
radibmetro m, radiometer. rama f , branch, a r m ; leg of a n angle; (rr) flange
radiomicrdrnetro m, radiomicromcter. of a splice bar.
radioonda f (A), radio wave. rarnas desiguales, unequal legs (angle).
radiooperador m (A), radiotelegrapli operator. ramas iguales, equal legs.
radiopaco, radiopaque. ramal m, branch, arm; strand of rope.
radiopropalar (A), to broadcast. -a 45" (tub), Y.
radioquimica j, radiochemistry. -a 90" (tub), T.
radiorientador m, radio direction finder. -cerrado (fc), loop line.
radiorreceptor m, receiving set, radio receiver. -cloaca1 (A), branch or lateral sewer.
radiorreparador m (A), radio repairman. - de falla (geol) , branch fault.
radioscopia f, radioscopy. -de servicio (tub), service connection.
radioscopio m,radioscope. ---- de 180' invertido (tub), vent branch.
radios6nic0, radiosonic. -T (tub), T branch.
radiotecnica f , radiotechnology, radio engineer- -Y (tub), Y or wye branch.
ing. ramalla f , brushwood.
radiot6cnico m,radio engineer. rambla f , ravine; brook; avenue.
radiotelefonema m (A), radiotelephone message. rarneadora f (Ch). tie-tamping machine.
radiotelefonia f, radiotelephony. rameo m (Ch), tamping (ties).
radiotelefonista, radiotelephone operator. rarnificarse, t o branch off.
radiotelEfono m, radiotelephone. ramita df) de fl6n (rnin), smalI branch of a lode,
radiotelegrafia f, radiotelegraphy. leader.
radiotelegrlfico, radiotelegraphic. ram0 m, branch, section, division.
radiotelegrafista, radiotelegraph operator. ramojo m,brushwood.
radiotelegsama m, radio telegram. rampa f , ramp, slope, grade, incline, (A) (Sp)
radiotrasmisi6n f, radio transmission. upgrade.
radiotrasmisor m. radio transmitter. -autoactuadora o de gravedad (rnin), self-
-a chispa, spnik transmitter. acting or gravity or go-devil plane.
radiotriangulador m (A), radial triangulator. -de acceso (ca), accommodation ramp.
radiotricista m (A), radio mechanic. -salmonera (hid), fish ladder, fishway.
radiotrbn m, radiotron. rana f (fc), frog.
radiotubo m (A), electron tube. -con carril de muelle, spring-rail frog.
radiov&lvula f (A), electron tube. -de punta movible, movable-point frog.
radiovisidn f , radiovision. -encarriladora, wrecking frog.
radiovisor m, radiovisor. rancho m, ranch; shanty; camp; mess, board,
raedera j, scraper; (hyd) trashrack rake; ration.
straightedge, screed. ranchbn m (PR), mess hall, boardinghouse.
-de cienos, sludge scraper. ranfla f , ramp; (C) chute.
-con vuelo (ca) , bullnose screed. rango (m)de ondas (ra) (A), wave band.
raedor m (herr), scraper. rangua f, socket; step bearing, pivot bearing;
-de tinta, ink eraser. (de) foot-block casting.
raer, t o abrade, scrape; to scrccd. ranurn f, groove, slot, keyway, channel, rabbet,
rafa f , (Sp) cut for intake of subsidiary irrigation dado.
ditch; (min) skewback cut in rock; (V) - colectora (lu), collecting groove.
(Col) reinforcement of a mud wall. - de aceite, oil groove.
rail m (fc), rail. -de ataguiamiento (hid), stop-log groove.
mfz f, root; (math) root; (reinf)(V) dowel, bond -de chaveta (maq), keyway.
bar. - de engrase o de lubricacih, oil groovp.
-cuadrada, square root. -de pestaiia (fc), flangeway.
-cuadrada de la media de 30s cuadrados, -en T, T slot.
root-mean-square. - motriz (mh), driving slot.
-cGbica, cube root. -para aro (rng), piston-ring groove.
-de la rosca ( A ) , root of thread. -y lengueta (mad), tongue and groove.
- de la soldadura, root of weld. ranuradora f, gsrooving machine or tool; slottirlg
-quinta, fifth root. machine.
raja f, crack, fissure, split; splint.er, chip; (Ibr) - de manivelas, crank dotter,
check. -para t o r d l o s , screw-slutting cutter.
ranurar, to groove, slot, channel, rabbet. rastra f, dragging; road drag or hone or planer,
riipida f (M), chute, flume. stoneboat ; harrow; (lg) jumbo, go-devil,
-para troncos, log chute. log boat, travois; sled; (MI groundsill.
rapidez f, speed. -de arpillera (ca), burlap drag.
rapid0 (hid), chute, drop. -de cuchillas, blade drag.
- a
m
--- de corta duraciSn, short-time overload. sobresaIir, t o overhang, jut out, project.
--I m6vi1, moving load. sobresaturado, supersaturated.
-recurrente, recurrent overload. sobrestadia f (fc), demurrage.
sobrecargar, to overload; t o surcharge; (elec) t o sobrestante m, foreman; (A) (U)engineers' r e p
overcharge. resentative on the work, inspector.
sobrecarrera f (maq), overtravel. -de taller, shop foreman.
sobrecejo m (Col) , lintel. -de tramo (fc), section foreman.
sobrecorrecci6n f, overcorrection. -de turno, shift boss.
sobrecorriente f (el&), overcurrent. - de via (fc), track foreman.
sobrecortador m (tiin), overcutter. -general, walking boss, general foreman.
sobrecosto m (M), fee on cost-plus contract. -montador, erection foreman.
sobredimensionado (A), oversize. sobresueldo m, extra pay.
sobredoblar, t o overflex. sobresuspendido (auto), overslung.
sobredosi6caci8n f (pa), overdosing. sobretamaiio m, oversize.
sobreedifict~,t o build on top of. sobretecho m, monitor, clearstory.
sobreelevacibn f, superelevation; increase sobretemperatura f , (elec) overtemperature; (A)
height. superheat.
sobreenfriar, t o supercool; to overcool. sobretensi6n f (elkc), overvoltage.
s~brees~urrimiento m (geol)(A), overthrust: sobretiempo m, overtime.
sobreesforzar (U) (M), t o overstress. sobretono m (ra) , overtone.
sobreesfuerzo m, overstress. sobretratamiento m (pa), overtreatment, excess
sobreespesor m,excess thickness. treatment.
sobreexcavacidn f, overexcavation. sobreumbral m (Col), lintel.
sobreexcitaci6n f, overexcitation. sobrevega f (PIt), highest part of tract of low
sobreexpansih f, overexpansion. land.
sobreexposici6n j (fma), overexposure. sobrevelocidad f, overspeed.
sobreerpuesto, overexposed. sobreverterse, t o overflow.
sobrefatiga f , overstress. sobrevidriera j, window screen; window grill;
sobrefatigar, to overstress. shutter.
sobrefrecuencia f (el&), overfrequency. sobrevoltaje m,overvoltage.
sobrefusitin f, superfusion; supercooling. sobrextra fuerte, double-extra-strong.
sobreguia f (min), intermediate level. socalzar, to underpin.
sobreinclinaci6n f (fma), overtilt. socarrdn m, eaves.
sobreinflar (auto), to overinflate. socarrena f, space between roof beams.
sobreintensidad f (el&), overvoltage. socava f , undermining.
sobrejunta j, splice plate, fishplate, scab, butt socavacih j, undermining; piping (earth dam) ;
strap. washout; (w) undercut.
sobrejuntar, t o splice with butt straps, t o scab. socavadora f (hem min), undercutter.
sobrelecho m, lower bed of ashlar stone; (Col) socavar, t o undermine; (hyd) to scour, undercut;
upper bed. t o excavate; (mt)(A) t o back off.
sobremando m,sobremarcha f (auto), overdrive. socavbn m, adit, drift, gallery; cavern; (C) pit.
sobremedida f, oversize. -de cateo, prospecting tunnel.
sobremodulaci6n f '(ra), overmodulation. -de desagiie, drain gallery, draining adit.
so bremonta f (sol), overlap. socaz m, tailrace.
sobrenadante, supernatant. sociedad f, society; company, corporation ; part-
sobrenadar, to float. nership.
sobreneutralizacibn f (ra) , overneutralization. -anbnima, stock company, corporation.
sobrepaga f, extra pay. -aseguradora, underwriters, insurance com-
sobrepasable (ca), surmountable (curb). paw.
sobrepasar, t o overtop. -colectiva o cornanditaria, partnership.
sobrepeso m, overweight. - de responsabilidad limitada, limited-liability
sobrepiso (Vj, top course of floor. company.
sobreplan j (cn), rider. -obrera, labor union.
sobreplegamiento m (geol), overfold. -POT acciones, stock cr~mpany.
sobreponer, to cap, lap, wlperimpose. soclo m (M), footing.
sobrepotencia f (elk), overpower. soco m (Col), journal, gudgeon, pivot; stump.
sobreprecio m, surcharge, additional price. soda (f) clustica, caustic soda.
sobrepresibn j, excess pressure; (V) pressure. sddico a, sodium, sodic.
sobrepuerta f, hood over door; transom bar. sodio m, sodium.
sobrequilla (cn), keelson. sofito m, soffit.
-central, middle-line keelson, vertical keel. soga f, rope; (rnns) ~tretcher.
-de pantoque, bilge keelson. -acalabrotada, cable-laid rope.
--- lateral, side keelson. - de cableado corriente, pltlin-laid rope.
-transversal, cross keelson. -de canto (lad), bull stretcher.
sobrerrajado m (min) (B), overbreak. -de cuatro torones con alma, shroud-laid rope
sobresaliente, projecting, overhanging. -- de cuero crudo, hide rope.
281 soldadwa
-de torcido apretado, bard-laid rope.
-de torcido flojo, soft-laid rope. -compuesta, composite weld.
arco de hidr6geno at6mic0, atomic hy-
-p tizdn (mam), stretcher and header; thick- ---condrogen welding.
ness of 1% bricks. -con cubrejunta, strap weld.
sogueria j,outfit of ropes, rigging; ropewalk. -con electrodes de carbbn, carbon-arc weld-
soguero m, ropemaker. ing.
solado m, pavement, floor, -con energia acumulada, shred-energy weld-
solador m, paver, tile layer. ing.
soladura f, paving. -con Mete, Met weld.
solapa f, lap. -con fundente protector, flux-shielded weld-
solapadura f, lap. ing.
- lateral (fma), side lap. -con nticleo iicido, acid-core solder.
-longitudinal {fma), end lap. -con nflcleo de resins, rosin-core solder.
solapar, t o lap, overlap. -con proteccib gaseosa, gas-shielded weld-
solaque m (B), mortar made of brick dust. , ing.
solar m,plot, lot; v t o pave, Boor; a solar. -con reborde, bead weld.
- gerrno (C), vacant lot. -con recalcadura, upset butt welding.
solarizaci6n j (fma), solmization. - de aluminio, aluminum soldering.
soldabilidad f, weldability. - de arc0 con l a t h , arc brazing.
soldabIe, weldable. -de arc0 de carbbn, carbon-arc welding.
soldado, welded, soldered. - de arc0 metiWco, metal-arc welding.
-a solapa, lapwelded. -de arc0 protegido, shielded-arc welding.
- a tope, butt-welded. -de arista o de cantos, edge weld.
- por recubrimiento o por superposicibn, lap- -de arriba, overhead weld.
welded. - de bisel o de chaflh, bevel or groove weld-
soldador m, welder; soldering iron. ing.
- de cobre, soldering copper. -de bronce (A), brazing.
soldadora f , welding outfit. -de capas mirltiplers, rnultilayer welding.
- de banco, bench welder. -de contacto, contact or touch welding.
- de costuras, seam welder. -de cordbn, bead weld,
-de puntos rnatiples, multipoint or multiple- -de costura, seam welding.
spot welder. -de cuiIa, plug weld.
- por presih, press welder. -de chaflgn sencillo en V, single V-groove
- por puntos, spot welder. weld.
soldadurr f, welding, soldering; solder; welding -de electrodo cubierto, covered-electrode
compound; a weld. welding.
-a1 arco, arc welding. -de enchufe (tub). . ,. CUD weld.
--
sonda I
-de ranura recta, square groove weld. solera f , sill, solepiece: (min) boleplate; (carp)
-de ranura. simple, single groove weld. wall plate; (dd) floor; (hyd) invert; a stpel
flat; (M) floor tile; (rr) (A) guard timber;
-de resalto, projection welding.
(rd) curb, (Ch) sidewalk curb.
-de resistencia a tope, resistance butt weld- - de calzado (ca) (A), subgrade.
ing.
-- de fondo, sill, ground plate, groundsill.
-de retroceso, back-step welding. - de puerta, saddle, threshold, doorsill.
-- de rev&, backhand welding. -d e ventana, window sill.
-d e solapa, lap weid, lap-welding. -del vertedero (hid), spillway crest.
-de tapbn, plug weld. -dentada (hid), dentated sill.
-d e tejido o de vaivgn, weaving. -inferior (carp), sill, soleplate.
-d e tope, b u t t welding, butt or jam weld. - superior, cap, wall plate.
-directa, forehand welding. soleria j, pavement : paving material.
-err ilngulo exterior, corner weld. solevamiento m (geol), upheaval, upthrust.
-e n dngulo interior, fillet weld. solicitaci6n f , stress.
solicitar, to stress.
-en posicidn plana, downhand welding.
-en serie, series welding. solicitud f , application; requisition.
-en T,T-joint weld. solidez f , solidity.
solidificar, t o solidify.
--- en h e s psiciones, three-position weld. sdlido m a, solid.
-en v simple, single-V b u t t weld. sblidos sedimentables (dac), settleable solids.
-esquinera, corner weld. soliflucci6n f (ot) , sloughing, solifluction.
-estancadora, seal weld. solivio m (hid), uplift, upward pressure.
-fuerte, brazing or hard solder; brazing. solsticio (m) hiemal, winter solstice.
-fuerte a1 arco, arc brazing. solsticio vernal, summer solstice.
-fuerte a1 homo, furnace brazing. soltadizo, removable, collapsible.
-f u e ~ t ae soplete, torch brazing. soltador (m) de barrena (pet), bit breaker.
-- fuerte con i n m e r s i h , dip brazing. soltar, t o loosen, release, let go.
-fuerte d e resistencia, resistance brazing. solubilidad f, solubjlity.
-fuerte For induccibn, induction brazing. solubilizar, t o solubilize.
-fundente, welding compound. soluble, soluble.
soluci6n f, solution.
-hidromhtica, hydromatic welding. -acondicionadora (bm), priming solution.
-intermitente, intermittent ~ e l d . -amortiguadora o retardadora, buffer solution.
-mstiple a resistencia, multiple resistance -doctor (pet), doctor solution.
welding. --- estabilizadora (C) , buffer solution.
-miiltiple de puntos, multiple spot welding. - indicadora, indicator solution.
-oblonga, slot weld. -rnadre, stock solution.
-ondulada, ripple weld. -normal o patrbn, normal or standard solu-
-oxhidrica a1 arco, atomic hydrogen welding. tion.
-oxiacetilhica, oxyacetylene weldmg. solucionar, t o solve (problem).
-oxihidrSgeno, oxygen-hydrogen welding. solvente m, solvent.
-para resistencia, strength welding. sollado m (cn), lowest deck, orlop.
- glana, flat weld; downhand wcldmg. sombra f , shadow, shade.
-por arc0 metUico, metallic-arc welding. sombreado m (dih), shading.
-por fusidn, fusion welding. sombrerete na, hood; cap; coping; cowl; (pi)
-por inmersibn, dip brazing. driving cap; (va) bonnet.
-por laminador, roll weIding. -del eje (auto), hubcap.
-por pasos longitudinales, pass wclding. -del mkstil (gr), mast top.
-por pasos transversales, build-up M-clding. sombrero m, (M) hubcap.
--- por percusibn, pcrcusslve welding. - de hierro (min), iron hat, gossan.
-punteada o por puntos, spot or tack or inter- sombrdgrafo m. (Es), shadowgraph.
mittent mdding. sonador nz (tel), sounder.
-repetida, repetitive welding. sonda f, drill, earth auger; sounding rod or line;
(geog) sound; (riaut) fathometer; (su)
-salteada, skip weld, staggered jnterrnittent
welding. proof stick; (A) thickness gage.
-sin presibn, nonpressure welding. - de cable, cable drill.
-sobrecabeza, overhead weld. -- de consistencia, consistency gage.
-tierna, soft, solder. ---- de corona o de nficleo, core drill.
-ultrarrkpida, ultraspced welding. -de corona dentada, calyx drill.
soldaje m, wclding. -- de cuchara o de tierra, earth auger.
soldar, t o weld, solder, brazr, sweat. -de diamantes, diamond drill.
-- con l a t h o con soldadura fuerte, t o braze. --- d e granalla o de municiones o de perdigones,
-en fuerte, t o braze. shot drill.
--- de percusibn, percussion drill.
solenoibl, solenoidal,
solenoide m, solenoid. - de prospecci6n, prospecting drill.
-de rotacibn, rotary drill. -de rodillos, expansion bearing, roller support.
-locombvil, traveling or wagon drill. -exterior, outboard bearing.
-neumftica, air drill. -para inducidos, armature stand.
sondador na, sounder. soquete m (Ch), socket.
-de cieno (dac), sludge sounder. sorbita f (met), sorbite.
sondaje na, boring, drilling, sounding. sorbitico, sorbitic.
- a chorro (Pe), wash boring. sordina f, muffler, silencer, any soundproofing
-a diamante, diamond drilling. device.
-con corazbn o de testigo, core drilling.
-de exploracibn, test boring.
sordo, soundproof.
sorra f ( n h t ) , gravel ballast.
sonddeza f, sounding line. sortija f, hoop, ring.
sondar, sondear, to make borings, t o drill; to sosa f, soda.
take soundings. sosquln m (ed) (C), corner which is not square.
sondeador m, drill runner; man who takes sound- sosten m, small pier, support.
ings. - de cable (cv), fall-rope carrier.
sondeadora f, drill; sounding line. -de crisol (lab), crucible holder.
sondeo m, boring; sounding; drilling. sostenedor (m)d e tuberla (pet), casing suspen-
- hidriWico (M), wash boring. der.
sondista m (Es), drill runner. sostener, to support.
sbdco, sonic. sostenimiento m,support; (C)(M)maintenance.
sonido m, sound. sots m (Ch), foreman.
son6grafo m, sonograph. sotabanco m, skewback; (Col) penthouse (roof).
sondmetro m, sonometer. sbtano m, cellar, basement; (M) cave in lime-
sopalancar, to raise with a lever. stone formation; (pet) cellar.
sopanda f, knee-brace strut; (C) truss rod. sotavento m, lee, leeward.
sopapa f, pump valve. sotechado m, shed; penthouse, bulkhead.
sopladero m, vent, air hole. soterramiento m, (p) bury; (min) cave-in.
soplado m (rnin), cavity in a vein. soterrar, t o bury, put under ground.
soplador m, blower, ventilator. sotominem m (rnin), subforeman.
-de aserrln, sawdust blower. sotornuracibn f , underpinning.
- de forja, forge blower. -preensayada, pretest underpinning (pat-
-de nieve, snow blower. ented).
-de vapor, steam blower. sotrozo m, linchpin.
sopladura f, blowhole (casting). speiss (met), speiss.
soplar, to blow. standardizar (Ch), t o standardine.
soplete m, blowtorch, blowpipe, welding torch; suaje m (M), a swage.
(bo) (A) oil burner. suave, smooth; soft (water); mild (steel) ; easy
-atomizador, paint strayer. (curve) ; light (grade).
-cortador, cutting torch. suavizador m, water softener.
-de arena, sandblast. - a presibn, pressure softener.
- de gasolina, plumber's or gasoline torch. -a via caliente, hot-process softener.
-de hidrbgeno at6mic0, atomic hydrogen -de cal-bario, lime-barium softener.
torch. -
-
de cal-sosa, lime-sods softener.
- de perdigones, shot blast. de ceolita, zeolite softener.
-lanzallamas (V), plumber's torch. - de combustible, fuel dope.
-oxiacetifihico, oxyacetylene torch. -por precipitacibn, precipitation softener.
-oxhldrico, oxyhydrogen blowpipe, suavizar, to soften (water); t o flatten (slope).
-
- perforador (sol), oxygen lance.
soldador, welding torch.
subacido m, subacid.
sublcueo, underwater, subaqueous.
sopletear (A), t o use a blowpipe or blowtorch ; t o subadministrador m, assistant manager.
weld with a torch; to solder. subalimentador m (el&), subfeeder.
sopleteo m, blowing, blasting. subalmadn; substoreroom.
sopletero m, operator of paint spray or oxyacet- subalterno m a, subordinate, assistant.
ylene torch or sandblwt; (A) man who subillveo, subsurface, below river bed.
tends oil burners. subangular, subangdar.
soplo m, blast. suh&ngulo (m)de desviacibn (lev), subdefleotion
-de arena, sandblast. angle.
- de ventilador, fan blast. subarea f, subarea.
-magndtico, magnetic blowout. subarmbnica f (el&), subharmonic.
-magndtico del arc0 (sol), arc blow. subarrendar, t o sublease, sublet.
soportar, t o support, carry. subarrendatario m, subtenant.
soporte m, aupport, bearing, standard. subarriendo m, sublease.
-colgante, hanger, shaft hanger, door hanger. subarteaiano, subartesian.
--- cornbinado o compuesto (mh), compound subasta f, competitive bidding; auction.
rest. subastar, to take bids; t o auction.
-de curia, knife-edge bearing subatmosf Grico, subatmospheric.
subusina 285 superconductividad
subusina f (el&) (A) (U), substation. ---- de hierro, iron sulphate; ferrous sulphate,
subvenci6n f, subvention. ferric sulphate.
subvertical f (est), subvertical. -de plomo, lead sulphate, (miner) anglesite.
subyacente, underlying. -manganoso o de manganeso (is), manga-
succi6n f , suction. nese or manganous sulphate.
-a1 extremo (bm), end suction. sulfhidrato m, hydrosulphide, h y d r o ~ u l ~ h a t e ,
-lateral (bm), side suction. sulphhydrate.
succionador m ,sucker: (pet) swab. sulfhfdrico, hydrosulphuric.
succionar, t o suck. sulfitacidn f (as), sulphitation.
sucrato m (as), sucrate, saccharate. sulfitador m (az), sulphitor.
sucrocarbonato m (az), sucrocarbonate. sulfito m, sdphite.
sucrosa f, sucrose, saccharose, sulfocarb6nic0, sulphocarbonic.
sucursal f, branch of a business house. sulfocianuro (m)de potasio (is), potassium sul-
sud m, south. phocyrtnide or thiocyanide.
sudamiento m, sweating, condensation. sulfoaacibn f, sulphonation.
sudeste m a, southeast. sulfonaftalelna f (lab), sdphonphthalein.
sudoeste m a,southwest. sulfonato m, sulphonate.
suela f, leather; base, sill; (str)(Ch) cover sulfdnico, sulphonic.
plate. sulfosal f, aulpho salt.
-del freno, brake shoe. sdfurar, t o sulphurize.
sueldo m,salary, wages. sulfdreo, sulphurous, sulphureous.
suelo m, floor; Cfround, soil; bottom; (ra)(Sp) sulftirico, sulphuric.
ground. sulfur0 m, sulphide.
-falso, filled ground. - de cadmio, cadmium sulphide, (miner) green-
- fungiforme (ed) (A), flat-dab construction. ockite.
-residual o sedentario, sedentary or residual -de plomo, lead sulphide, (miner) galena.
soil. sulfuroso, sulphuraus, (pet) sour.
sufridera f (est), dolly, die, bucker. suma f, sum, summation; addition.
-acodada, straight gooseneck dolly. -akebraica, algebraic sum.
-de palanca, heel dolly, dolly bar. - alzada o global, lump sum.
-de pipa, gooseneck dolly. - georn&ica, geomet~calor veotor addition.
-de resorte, spring dolly. -vectorial, vector sum.
-maciza, club dolly. sumadora f, adding machine; summator.
sufridor m, holder-on man in a riveting gang. sumar, t o add; to recapitulate.
sufrir, t o carry, support; (re) to buck up. sumergencia f (M) (Pel, submergence.
suiche m, (elec) switch ; (rr) (Col) switch. sumergible, overflow (dam) ; submergible, (elec)
sujecitin j, fastening; (A) constraint (beam). imrriersible.
sujetaalambre na, wire holder or clip. sumergir, to submerge; sumergirse, t o be over-
sujetacable m, cable clip; (pet) wire-line anchor. topped; to sink.
sujetador m ,fastener, clip, clamp, anchor. sumersih f, submersion, submergence; (pt) dip-
- de barrena, steel holder (drill). ping; (met) quenching.
-de clavo, nail anchor. sumidero na, sump, catch basin; cesspool; sink.
- de conduct0 (elbe), conduit clip. -ciego, blind drain. soakaway.
-de tuberia (pet), tubing catcher. -de piso, floor drain, cesspool.
-para rectificar, honing fixture. suministrador m,supplier.
sujetadora f, clip, clamp, fastener. suministrar, to furnish, supply.
sujetaexc6ntrica m (mh), eccentric chuck. suministro (m) de agua, water supply.
sujetafreno m, brake hanger. suministros, supplies.
sujetafiisible wa (elbc), fuse clip. suncho m (V) (U),hoop.
sujetagrapa m, clamp holder. superacabado m,superhish.
sujetahilo na (elhc), binding post; cleat insulator; superacabadora f, superhisher.
wiring clip. superalcalino, supe~alkaline.
sujetamacho m, tap chuck. superavenida f (M), flood of unusual volume.
sujetaposte m, post holder (railing). superhit m (cont), surplus.
sujetarriel m, rail fastening. supercalentador m, superheater.
sujetatubos m. pipe clamp. supercalentar, t o auperhemt.
sulfanMco, sulphanilic. supercalor m,superheat.
sulfatar, t o sulphate. supercapilar, supercapillar y.
sulfato m, sulphate. supercargador m (M), supercharger.
- aluminico o de alumido, aluminum sul- supercarretera f , superhighway.
phate, filter alum. supercentrifuga f , supercentrifuge.
-alumfnico potbsico, po&h alum, potassium supercloracidn, superclorinaci6n j, superchlorina-
aluminum sulphate. tion.
-ambnico, ~mmoniurnaulphato. supercampresibilidad f, supercompressibility.
- supercompresi5n f , ~upercompression.
- bhrico, barium sulphate, (minor) barite.
de calcio, calcium sulphate, gypsum. ~u~erconductividad f, superconductivity.
rmperconsolidacibn
superconsolidacidn (ot), supercompaction. supresidn Cf) de la frecuencia portadora (ra),
superconstruccibn f , superstructure. carrier suppression.
supercontrol m (ra) , supercontrol. supresor m ,suppressor.
superelevacibn f, superdevation. -de chispas (elbc), spark killer or condenser.
superentender, t o superintend, supervise. - de ecos (tel), echo suppressor.
superestructura I, superstructure; (sb) upper -de oleaje o de ondas (hid), surge suppressor.
works. -de ruidos (tel), noise killer.
superficial, superficial, surface. sur m, south.
superficie f , surface, area. surcado (m) en contorno, contour plowing.
-aerodinhmica, airfoil. surcador m, lister.
---- alabeada, warped surface. surcar, t o plow, furrow.
-bafiada (cn), wetted surface. surco m, furrow, r u t ; groove.
-cal6rica o de caldeo, heating surface. surgente, surging; (hyd) artesian.
-de apoyo, bearing area. surgidero m (nkut), anchoring ground.
-de desague, drainage area, watershed. surgir, (hyd) t o surge, spout; (naut) to anchor.
-de deslizamiento (geol) (A), slickenside. surqueo m (M), furrowing.
-d e dislocacibn o de falla o de fracturacih surtidero m, supply line, conduit.
(geol), fault plane. surtidor m, jet; supply pipe; spout, nozzle; filling
-de dispersibn (il), scattering surface. station,
-de evaporacibn, surface of evaporation. ---- auxiliar (auto), supplementary jet.
-de redirecci6n (il), redirecting surface. -cornpensador (auto), compensating jet.
-de revolucibn, surface of revolution. -de aceleraci6n (auto), accelerating jet.
-de rodamiento, wearing surface (tire). -de baja (auto), low-speed jet.
-de solapa (cn), faying surface. -de gasolina, metering pump for gasoline; fill-
-especlfica (et), specific surface. ing station.
-mojada (en), wetted surface. -de poder (auto) (A), power jet.
-pelicular (hid), surface film. -principal o de potencia (auto), main or power
-por labrar (mh), work surface. jet.
-primitiva (en), pitch smface. -suplementario (auto), supplementary jet.
supersno, superfine. surtir, to furnish, supply; t o spout, spurt.
superfraccionador m (pet), superfractionator. susceptancia f (el&), susceptance.
superg6nico (geol) , supergene. susceptibilidad f (elk), susceptibility.
superheterodino (ra), superheterodyne. suspender, t o hang, suspend.
superindice m (mat), exponent. suspensiBn f , suspension.
superintendencia f, sup&intendence. -cardknica, Cardanic suspension.
superintendente m, superintendent. -catenaria compuesta, compound catenary
--- auxiliar, assistant superintendent. suspension.
-del patio (fc) , yardmaster. -catenaria doble, double catenary buspension.
-interino, acting superintendent. -con ruedas independientes (auto), independ-
superior, upper, top. ent wheel-suspension.
supermedida f, oversize. - en cuatro puntos (auto), four-point mount-
superoxidaciih f , superoxidation. ing or suspension.
superponer, t o superpose. suspense, suspended, hanging.
superposici6n f, superposition; (pmy) lap, over- -, en (hid) (A), in suspension.
lap. suspensoide m (quim), suspensoid.
-lateral (fma), side lap. suspensor m, hanger.
-longitudinal (fma), forward lap. -del balacin d e freno (fc), brake hanger.
superpotencia f (el&), superpower. -de cable (cv) , fall-line carrier.
superprensado, superpressed (plywood). - de carrito, t,rolley hanger (door).
superpresidn f , (bo) superpressure. - de conduct0 (el&), conduit hanger.
superpuesto m ,overlap; a superposed. - de muelle, spring hanger.
superregeneracidn f (ra), superregeneration. -de puerta, door hanger.
~ u p e r r e ~ e n e r a t i v(ra),
o supcrregenerative. -para cable mensajero, messenger hanger.
supersaturar, t o supersaturate. sustentacibnf (ap), wing lift, buoyancy.
supersensible (frna), supersensitive. -hidrCulica, buoyancy.
rupersincr6nic0, supersynchronous. sustentar, t o support.
mpersbnico (ra), supersonic, ultrasonic. sustraccidn f, subtraction.
supervigilador m, supervisor, director, inspector. sustractivo, subtrac,tiva.
supervigilancia f , supervision. sustraendo rn (mat), subtrahend.
supervisar (M) (Ec), t o supervise. sutileza f (ct), fineness.
supervisidn f, supervision.
auperyacente, overlying, superincumbent.
suplementario (mat), supplementary.
suplemento m (mat), supplcmcnt. T f , (p) T; T (steel); (dwg) T square.
suposicibn f, assumption. -abordonada o con bord6n o con nervio (est),
supratarnado rn (M), oversize. bulb T, deck beam.
-angular (tub), miter T. -delantal, skirt board.
-con cruce en arc0 o con curva de paso (tub), -multilaminar, plywood.
crossover T. --- portamezcla, plasterer's hawk.
-con salida lateral (tub), side-outlet T. -taquim&rica, stadia table.
-con toma auxiliar lateral (tub), side-inlet T. -tinglada (Ch) , clapboard.
-con uniBn (tub), union T. tablas
-de aterrizaje (ap), landing T. -basculiantes automhticas (hid), automatic
-de campanas (tub), all-bell T.
-de conexiirn redondeada (tub), sanitary T. flashboards.
- de corddn doble, double-beaded ceiling or
-de cuatro pasos (tub), four-way T. siding.
- de cuerpo corto (tub), short-body T. -de fibra (C), fiberboard.
- de curva simple (tub), single-sweep T. - pluviales, louver boards.
-de dibujante, T square. -rebordeadas, beaded lumber.
---- de orejas (tub), drop T. -solapadas, weatherboarding, clapboarding.
-de ramal reductor (tub), reducing-outlet T. tablacho m (hid), small gate.
- de reducci6n (tub), reducing T. tabladillo, tablado m, boarding, board platform.
-de rincirn vivo (tub), miter T. tablaje m, boarding.
- de servicio (tub), service T. tablazo m, mesa, flat-top hill; flat stretch of a
-de silla, saddle T (water main). river.
- de vientos (ap), wind T. tablaz6n f, planking; stock of planks.
- desviadora (cf) , flow-directing T. -del f rente (min), breast boards.
-macho y hembra (tub), service T. tablear, to saw into boards; t o screed.
-mGltiple (tub), branch T. tableo m, sawing into boards; screeding.
-para escalera (tub), stair-railing T. tablero m, switchboard; (carp) panel; (bdg)
-para inodoro (tub), closet T. floor; (hyd) leaf of a gate; (M) panel of a
-para insertar (tub), cutting-in T. truss; (Sp) slab,
- para lavabo (tub), basin T. -de anuncios, bulletisboard.
- pendiente (tub), drop T. -del ascensorista (asc), operator's panel.
T-Y (tub), T-Y branch. -de bornes (elbc), terminal board or block.
tabica f, fascia board, bargeboard, vergeboard; -de carretera (M), +highwaysign.
stair riser. -de conmutadores, switchboard.
tabicar, to wall up; t o partition. -de consumo propia, station-power switch-
tabicbn m, thick partition. board.
tabique m, partition; (Ch) mud partition rein- -de cortacircuitos, panel-board.
forced with wood frame; (Col) thin brick -de control, switchboard, panel board.
wall with wood reinforcing; (C) stair riser; -de dibujo, drawing or drafting board.
(M) flat brick; (Ec) eaves; (CA) lintel; -de distribucib, switchboard, distribution
fascia board. switchboard.
-aislador (el&), barrier. -de fluidez, flow table.
- de canto (A), partition of brick on edge. - de fusibles, fuseboard.
-de desviaciirn horizontal (pa), round-the-end -de gobierno o de mandq control panel.
baffle. -de instrumentos, instrument board; (auto)
-de desviacidn vertical (pa), over-and-under dash.
baffle. -de torno, apron of rt lathe.
-de grasa (A), grease retainer. -rebajado (ed) (MI, drop panel.
- desviador o interceptor (hid), baffle wall. - termind (el&), terminal board.
-impermeabilizador (hid), core wall. tableros de cierre (hid), stop logs.
-sordo, wall with air space, tablestaca f, sheet pile; (min) poling board.
tabiqueria f, layout of partitions. -de alas, steel sheet pile with center flange.
tabiquero m, partition builder. -de tablones ensamblados, Wakefield pile.
tabla f , board; width of a board; (str) cover plate; -en Y, Y pile.
flat stretch of a river; table, tabulation. -en Z, 2-type steel sheet piling.
-aisladora, insulating board. -maestra, maater pile.
- de aforrar ( n h t ) , serving board. tablestacas
-de agua (C), water table (ground). -de a h a combada, arched-web sheet piling.
- de alto (min) (M) , hanging wall. -de alma profunda, deep-web sheet piling.
-de bajo (min) (M), fo wall. -de alma recta, stwight-web sheet piling.
- %
de banquillo o de eh Bn (to), cant strip,
cantboard, saddle board.
-entreltrzadas o de enlace, interlocking sheet
piling.
-de chiila, clapboard. tablestacado m, sheet piling,
- de dibujo, drafting board, -de traba, interlocking sheet piling.
-de materiales, bill of material. tablestacar, t o sheet-pile.
- de pie (andamio) , toeboard. tableteo m (ra)(A), rnotorboating.
-
- de piezas de repuesto, list of parts,
de quitap6n (hid), ff ashboard.
tablilla j, batten, slat, lath, thin board, cleat; (V)
flat roof tilc; (Sp)(C) level rod target.
+- de z6cal0, baseboard. -aislante, insulating board.
tablbn m, plank; (V) 1 hectare. -de columna, post drill.
tabldn-llana (M), straightedge, strickle, screed ---- de plantillas, jig borer.
board. -matiple, gang drill, multiple-spindle boring
tablonaje m, planking. machine.
tabocha (Col), (t) plane. -radial, radial drill.
tabulacidn f (M) (PR), tabuIation. tdaciradora-torneadora, boring and turning ma-
tabular, v (PR)(M) to tabulate; a (geol) tabular. chine.
tacana f , (A) a silver ore; (B) berm, bench, culti- taladrar, t o drill, bore.
vated terrace. taladro m, drill, auger, carpenter's brace; driU
tacanear (A), to tamp; to crush. hole, bolthole; (min) (CA) adit.
taco m, plug, bung; chock; heel (dam); (fo) - a mandril, chucking drill.
spreader; (bl) stemming, tamping; lug on -a municiones o de granalla, shot drill.
auto tire. -alternativo o de empuje, push or reciprocat-
-de remachar, holder-on, doUy. ing drill.
;
-de rienda (A), deadman for guy. -angular, corner brace.
tacos del ruptor (auto)(U), breaker points. -anular o de alma, core drill.
tacirgrafo m, tachograph, recording speedometer. -de ajuste lateral, traverse drill.
tacograma m,tachogram. -de banco, bench drill.
tacbmetro m, tachometer, speed gage. -de cadena, chain drill,
tac6n m, rail brace; chock; heel (dam). -de carreta, wagon drill.
taconear, to tamp (powder); (Ch) t o fill. -de diamantes, diamond drill.
tacbscopo m, tachoscope. -de mano, hand drill.
tacha f, small nail; pan, vat. -de pecho, breast or fiddle drill.
tachero m, tinsmith; (su) panman, sugar boiler. -de pedestal, column drill.
tacho m, pan, bucket. -de percusibn, hammer drill.
-a1 vacio, vacuum pan. -de piso, floor-type drill.
- de calandria o de serpentin o de tubos (az), -de poste, post drill.
calandria pan, coil pan. --- de rotacibn, rotary drill.
-de presibn (az), pressure pan. -de tierra, earth auger. -
-de punto (az), strike pan. -de torrecilla, turret drill.
-de rederretido (ax), remelt pan. -de trinquete, ratchet drill.
tachuela f, tack, small nail. -de tubo, calyx drill.
-centradora (dib), center tack. ---- explorador, prospecting drill.
-de punto o para estaca (lev), stake tack. -mfiltiple, gang drill.
-fechadora, dating nail. -neumltico, air drill.
tajada f, cut, slice; (M)section. -ovalado, slotted hole.
tajadera f, cutter, chisel, cold set; rivet buster; -para carpinteros, carpenter's brace.
hardy; slitter; (M) hacksaw; (M) howel. -para macho, tap drill.
-de yunque (her), hardy. -para rieles, track drill.
-en caliente, hot cutter or chisel. -- para robldn, rivet hole.
tajado m (min), slicing. ---- piloto, pilot drill.
tajadora f , cutter. -ranurador, cotter drill; traverse drill.
tajafhpiz a,pencil sharpener. -sacaniicleo, core drill.
tajamar m, cutwater, breakwater, jetty, starling; --- salornbnico, twist drill.
nosing of a pier, ice apron; (Ch) sea wall; -sensible, sensitive drill.
(A) basin. -sobre ruedas, wagon drill.
tajar, t o cut, notch. -testigo (PR), core drill.
tajatubo m (pet), casing splitter. -tubular, core or calyx drill.
tajea f, culvert, drain. taladro-sierra, saw drill, tube saw.
tajear (min) (Pe), to stope. talanquera f , picket fence; ( C ) gate.
tajeo rn (min)(Pe), stoping. talar, to fell (trees).
tajo m, cut, excavation, trench; wooden block. talasdmetro m, tide gage, thalassomcter.
-a media ladera o en balcBn, sidehill cut. talco m, talc.
-abierto n descubierto, open cut. talcoso, talcose.
-pasante, through cut. talio m (qulm), thallium.
tala f, cutting of trees, felling; (V) ax; (A) a taliza f (C), spacing strip in a pile of lurriber.
hardwood. talocha f (Es)(M), mason's float.
talacha f , talaeho m (M), pick, mattock. talbfido m (ra) , thalofide.
taladora f, tree-felling machine. talbn m, heel (dam) ; flange or lug on a tire; bead,
taladra f , ship auger. molding; ogee; stub, coupon, ticket.
taladrable, drillable. -de la aguja (fc), heel of switch.
taladracorchos m (lab), cork borer. -de cable (el&), cable lug.
tdadrado m, bore. --- de X a escala (dih), subdivided end unit of a
taladrador m, driller, drill runner; boring ma- scale.
chine. -de expreso, express receipt.
taladradora f,drill press, boring machine or tool. --- de tierra { e l k ) , ground lug.
-terminal (elb), terminal lug. -dc la maza (az), roll shell.
talpetate m, (geol) talpatste; (CA) limestone -de retenciln, (de) holding or dumping drum.
used for road surfacing; (CA) hardpan. -de tracci611 o de traslaci6n (cv), hauling or
talque m (rfr), tasco. endless or fleeting drum.
talquita f (geol), talc schist. -de vapor (cal), steam drum.
talud m, slope, batter; talus, -elevador (ec), hoisting drum.
-- de aguas, upstream slope (dam). -giratorio descortezador, barking drum.
- de reposo (ot), natural slope. tambores de giro (pl), sluing drums.
-de seguridad o de trabajo (ot), safe slope. tambre m (Col), dike, diversion dam.
- detritico, talus. tambuche m (cn), booby hatch, companion
- exterior (ca) , backslope. hatchway.
-interior de la cuneta (ca), foreslope, side tamidina f (elkc), tamidine.
slope. tamiz m, screen, sieve.
-natural, slope of repose, natural slope. -vibrador, shaking screen.
tdudar, to slope. tamizaci6n por via hfimeda, wet screening.
talweg (Pe), thalweg. tamizador m, screen, strainer, sifter.
tdla f, cut. tamizar, to screen, sift,
-basta o gruesa, rough cut (file). tampan m (quid(A) ( C ), buffer.
- bastarda, bastard cut (file). tanato m, tannate:
-cruzada, double cut (file). tandaf, gang, shift; (irr) turn; (pet) run.
-duke, smooth cut (file). tandem m, (su) tandem, m i l train; a tandem.
-e n t r e h a , second cut (He). - moledor (az) , mills.
-simple, single cut (file). tandeo m (irr), distribution of water by turns.
-sorda, dead-smooth cut (file). tangencia f, tangency.'
- superfina, superfine cut (fle). tangencial, tangential.
tallador m,cutter. tangente f a, tangent.
-de engranajes, gear cutter. -de atrhs (lev), back tangent.
-de ranuras, slot cutter. -de frente (lev), forward tangent.
- de roscas, threading machine. tdnico, tannic.
-de vidrio, glass cutter. tanino m, tannin.
talladorn f (canterla), milling machine. tanque m,tank.
tdlar, u to cut, carve, dress; (mech) t o generate; - a1 vacio, vacuum tank.
a fit for cutting into lumber. -abastecedor (az), ~ h a r g etank.
taller m, shop, mill, factory; (Sp) mine working. -aforador (hid), gaging trink.
-agremiado o excIusivo, union or closed shop. - aforador de orificios mtiltiples, multiple-
- de doblado, bending shop. orifice gaging tank.
-de forja, blacksmith or forge shop. - aforador de vertedero, weir gaging tank.
-de fundiciiin, foundry, casting shop. -alcahador (az), Iiming tsnlc.
-de larninacibn, rolling mill. -alimentador (az), feed we4, charge tank.
-de mednica, machine shop. -almacenador, storage tank.
-de modelaje, pattern shop. -amortiguador (hid), stilling pool.
-de servicio, service station. - asentador o de decantacihn, settling tank.
-franco, open shop. -autom4tico de inundacibn (al), automatic
-meclnico, machine shop. flush tank.
-sidertirgico, steel mill. -automotor (Col), tank truck.
tallerista m, shopworker. -carbonatador (ao), carbonation tank.
tallista m, wood carver; cutter, engraver. -colador, straining tank.
-de piedra, stonecutter. - de acero empernado, bolted steel tank.
tallo m, (t)(M) shank. -de bafiar, dipping tank.
tamafio m, size. -de compensaci6n (hid), surge tank,
-corriente, stock size. -de compresi6n, air receiver, pressure tank.
- efectivo, effective sine. -da corriente radial (dac), radial-flow tank.
-entero o natural o real (dibj, fun size. -de corriente transversal (dac), cross-flow
-normal o modelo, standard size. tank.
tambor m, drum, reel; (SU) shell of a mill roll. -de dosificaciBn (dac), dosing tank.
-clasificador, revolving screen. -de equilibria (cn), trimming tank.
-cribador (hid), wheel screen. -de expansibn (el&), expansion tank, con-
- de compensaci6n (bm), balance drum. servator.
-de doble cono (mz); doubte-cone drum. -de flotaci6n de grasas (dac), grease-flota-
- de enfriamiento, cooling drum. tion tank.
-de enrollar, wincling drum. -de flujo espiral (dac), spiral-flow tank.
--- de exploracibn (tv), drum scanner. - de inmersibn, dipping tank.
-de frenaje, snubber. -de lastre (cn), ballast tank.
-del freno, brake drum. -de lavado automsltico (al), automatic flush
- de friccibn, friction drum. tank.
-- de izar, hoisting drum. -de mediciiin (pet), gage tank.
tanque 290 ., tarco
-de oleaje o de osciiacitin (hid), surge tank. tapia f , mud wall; unit area of mud wall about
-de recolecci6n (pet), gathering t.ank. 50 square feet; (C) brick wall.
de remolque, tank trailer. --- acerada (Col), mud wall with cement stucco.
- de reposo o de sedmentaci6n, settling -real, wall of mud and lime mixture.
basin. tapiador, builder of mud walls.
---- de reserva (al), stand-by tank. tapial m , form for mud wall; mud wall.
-de reveiar (fma), developing tank. tapialera f, (Ec) mud wall; (Sp) wall form (mud
--- de rocio, spray pond. or concrete).
-de ruptura de carga (hid) (V), surge tank. tspialero m (Ec), mud-wall builder.
-defecador (az), defeeator. tapiar, to wall up; t o build mud walls.
--- depurador (pet), scrubber tank. tapieria f, mud-wall construction.
-detritor (dac), detritus tank. tapiero m (Col), builder of mud walls.
-Emscher (dac) , Emscher tank. tapita V) de viilvula, valve cap (tire).
-forrado de caucho, rubber-lined tank. tap0 m , (A) plug; (in) (M) small diversion dam.
-forrado d e vidrio, glass-lined tank. -de limpieza (A), washout plug.
-hidrogenador (pet), hydrogenator. tapbn na, plug, stopper, bung; bulkhead.
-igualador (hid), surge tank. --- adaptador (hen), adapter plug.
-inyector de Lcido, acid egg, blow case. -atacador (vol), tamping plug.
-medidor, measuring tank. -ciego (pet), bull plug.
-receptor de aire, air receiver. -de avellanar o de cabeza hueca (tub), coun-
-remolcado, tank trailer. tersunk plug.
-sdptico (dac), septic tank. -de cabeza cuadrada (tub), square-head plug.
-sulfitador (az), sulphitation tank. -de cementacidn (pet), cementing plug.
-t6rmic0, thermotank. -de contact0 (el&), attachment plug.
-tip0 Imhoff (dac), Imhoff tank. -de cristal o de vidrio (lab), glass stopper.
tanquerla f (C), group of tanks. - de cub0 (auto), hubcap.
tanquero m (A), tanker. -de evacuacibn o de limpieza o de purga,
tantalio, thntalo m (quim), tantalum. drain plug, washout or cleanout plug.
tantear, t o t r y out; t o look over the ground; (Ch) -de grasa, grease plug.
t o make a n approximate estimate. -de prueba, test plug.
tanteos (m), por, by trial and error. -de receptlculo ( e l k ) , receptacle plug.
tanto m, so much; quantum; (cor~c)batch. - de tope, stop plug.
tapa f , cover, lid, cap; cylinder head; (p) cap. -desconectador (elk), disconnect plug.
-ciega ( e l k ) , blank cover. -. encendedor o incandescente (di), glow plug.
-de barril, barrelhead. -fusible fusible plug; (elec) plug fuse.
- de buzbn (Pe), manhole cover.
-del cilindro, cylinder head, front cylinder
---- giratorio, s w k e l plug.
-hembra (A) (Col), pipe cap.
head. -macho, (A) pipe plug; (pet) bull plug.
-de cojinete, bearing cap. - obturador (tub), blanking plug.
--- del distribuidor (auto), distributor cap. -para traviesa (fc), tie plug.
-de la escotilla, hatch cover. -roscado, screw plug.
-de municiones (lab), shot cap. taponar, t o plug.
-de radiador (aut.o), radiator cap. taponear (MI, t o plug.
-de registro, manhole or handholc cover. taqueador m, tamping bar for powder; (Col)
-del respiradero (pb), vent cap. blaster.
---- del tambuche (cn), companion, companion taquebmetro 7n (Lcv), tachyrneler, tacheometer.
head. taquete (m) de plomo, lead shield (for screw).
-de tubo, pipe cap. taquetes (Chl), bridging between wood joists.
-de u n i h (v&), union bonnet. taquigrafo, taquigrafa, stenographer.
-hembra (A), pipe cap. taquilita f (geol), tachylite.
-para soldat (tab), welding cap. taquilla j, rack of pigeonholes; plug switchboard;
tapabarro m (Ch), mudguard. (rr) ticket office.
tapacubo m (auto), hubcap. taquillera f , any cellular construction.
tapadera f , cap, cover, lid. taquillero m (fc), ticket agent.
tapadero m, plug, stopper. taquimecandgrafo, stenographer-typist.
tapador m, plug, stopper; packer; cover; sealant. taquimetria f, stadia survey; tachymetry.
-de vidrio (lab), glass stopper. taquimbtrico, tachymetric.
tapagoteras m (A), waterproofirlg material, roof- taqufmetro m, tachymeter; stadia transit.
ing cement. tara ,f, tare.
tapajunta m, splice plate, butt strap, scab; as- tarabilla f , latch, catch; (C) turilbuckle.
tragal; (M) water stop (in a joint). tarabita f, rope ferry.
tapalodo m (PR), mudguard, fender. taraje m, weighing light; tare weight.
tapaobjetivo m (fma) , object-glass cap. tarar, t o weigh before loading; t o tare, weigh
tapaporos m (pint), primer, filler. light; (A) t o gage, measure for capacity
tapar, t o cover; t o plug. (A) t o rate.
taparrueda m (auto) (Col), fender, mudguard. tarco m (A), a wood (semihard).
291 tejado
tarea f , taskwork, piecework; job, task; shift -de rosca, sorewed T.
(men) ; (machy)(C) duty; (DR) 6.28 ares; teca f, teakwood.
(C) 69 sq m. tecla f, key of adding machine, typewriter, etc.
-de leila ( C ) ,cord of wood. teclado m, keyboard.
tarifa f , tariff, rate; fare, tecle m, single-whip tackle; (Ec) chain block.
-adnanera, schedule of customa duties. -de cadena (Ch), chain block.
- de carga, freight rate. t6cnica f, technique; engineering.
-de demanda, demand charge. - del autombvil, automotive engineering.
tariiicaciih f, rate making. -electr&nica,electronics.
tarima f, platform, bench, stand, rack; (tk) bunk. -frigoriiica, refrigerating engineering.
tarjero (lev)(M) , note keeper. -hidrgulica, hydraulics, hydraulic engineering.
tarjeta f, card; (hw)(A) surface latch. tccnicismo m (M), technology.
-Indice, index card. ticnico na, expert, technician; a technical.
tarquin m,mud. - agricola, agronomist, agricultural engineer.
tarraja f, bolt-and-pipe machine, stock, thread- -de azbcar, sugar technologist.
ing machine. -electricista, electrical engineer.
tarrajadora f, threading machine; tapper. -en hormigbn, concrete technician
tarrajar, t o thread. -forestal, forestry engineer.
-con macho, to tap. - vial, highway engineer.
tarrajear (Pe), to thread. tecnoIogIa f, technology.
tarugo m, wooden pin, plug, bung; wood paving -de 10s suelos, soil technology.
block. tecnolbgico, technological,
- de barrera (ef), boom pin. tecnblogo (m)de concrete, concrete technologist.
-de cubierta (en),deck plug. tecorral m (M), dry wdI, stone fence.
-de traviesa (fc), tie plug, wooden spikq. tectbnica f (geol), tectonics.
-ensanchador (pb), turnpin, tampion. tectbnico, tectonic.
-para davado, nailing plug. techado m, roofing, roof covering; a roof.
-para escarpia (fc), spike dowel. - armado, built-up roofing.
tarvia f (ca), tarvia. -felpa ( C ) , roofing felt.
tas m, small anvil.
-de estampar, swage block.
- prearmado o preperado, ready or prepared
or composition roohg.
tasa f, rate; valuation; rating. techador m, roofer.
-de agua, water rate. techar, to roof.
-de inter&, rate of interest. techo na, ceiling; roof; shed; (ap) ceilmg.
- de mortalidad, death rate. -a cuatro aguas, hip roof,
tasacibn f, appraisal, valuation; rating. -a dos aguas o a dos pendientes, peak roof.
tasador m, appraiser. -a simple vertiente o de rigua simple, lean-to
-de averia beg), average adjuster; or single-pitch roof.
-de gozos, well rater. -absoluto (ap), absolute ceiling.
tasar, to appraise; to tax; to rate. -dentado o de dientes de sierra, saw-tooth
tasca f (Pe), wave, breaker. roof.
tase6metro m, taseometer. -en caABn, barrel roof.
tasimetria f, tasimetry. -flotante o de pontb, floating roof (tank).
tasimGtrico, tasimetric. - mediaagua, lean-to roof.
tasimetro m, tasimeter. -raso, flat ceiling.
tasmanita f (geoI) (miner), tasmanite. techumbre j, roof, ceifing.
tatare m,a South American lumber (semihard). -rampante, lean-to roof.
tautdcrono (mat), tautochronous. teflgrama m (mrl), tephigram.
taxear (ap), to taxi. tefrita f (geol), tephrite.
taximetro m, taximeter. teipe (m9 eldctrico ( C ) ,insulating tape.
taza f , basin, bowl, bucket; (turb)(pu)(Po) teja f , roofing tile.
bucket. -canalh, gutter tile; pantile.
-a la turca (Es),see inodoro a la tprca. - cornijal, corner tile.
-del carburador, carburetor bowl. -de batto, clay tile.
-de cojinete, bearing cup. - de cimacio, pantile.
-de encastre, basket of a wire-rope socket. -ds maderw, shingle.
-de grasa, grease cup. - estructural (C), structural title.
-de inodoro, water-closet bowI. -lomada, ridge tile.
-de rueda (auto)(U), hubcap. - vierteaguas, flashing tile.
-de vertedero (kid), spillway bucket. teja-canal, teja-cobija, roof tile laid with con-
--- engrasadora o lubricadora (MI, oil cup. cave surface upward.
- Petri (is), Petri dish. tejadillo m,shed; penthouse; (M)monitor (roof)
tazBn m, large basin, stilling pool; (ea) bowl of a tejado m, roof, tile roof.
scraper; (V) bowl of deep well. -a cuatro aguas, hip roof.
t e f, (I>)T; (str) T bar. - a doa aguas, peaked roof.
--- de bridas (tub), flanged T. - a un agua, lean-to roof.
tejador teletransmisor
tejador m, tiler, tile layer. tefefbnico, telephonic.
--- de ripias, shingler. telefonista, telephone operator.
tejarnani, tejarnanil m, shingle. telefono m, telephone.
tejar, n brickyard; tileworks; v t o roof with tiles. -de cabeza, headphone.
tejaroz rn, eaves. --- de disco selector, dial telephone.
tejavhn m (M), shed. telef on6grafo m, telephonograph.
tejavana f, building roofed with tiles without telefonograrna m (A), telegram received by tele-
ceiling. phone.
tejeria f , tileworks. telefoto, telephoto.
tejero m, tilemaker; tile setter, tiler. telefotografia, telephotography.
tejido m, fabric; mesh; (V) web of a truss; (w) telefotogriifico, telephoto, telephotographic.
weaving. telefotbmetro m, telephotometer.
-de acero, wire cbth. telegrafia f, telegraphy.
-de alambre, wire mesh or fabric; wire cloth. -aliimbrica, wire telegraphy.
-de alambre soldado, welded steel fabric. -de frecuencia aciistica, voice-frequency car-
-de bronce, brass wire cloth. rier telegraphy.
-de cernir, bolting cloth. -miltiplex, multiplex telegraphy.
-de cesto (elkc), basket-weave (armor). -sin hilos, wireless telegraphy.
-de filtrar, filter fabric. telegrafiar, t o telegraph.
-de refuerzo, mesh reinforcement. * telegrfifico, telegraphic.
-de saco, bagging, burlap. telegrafista, telegraph operator.
-de vidrio, glass cloth. teligrafo m, telegraph.
tejo m, bearing, pillow block; (lbr) yew. -autogriifico, facsimile telegraph, telauto-
tejoleta f, broken tile, brickbat. graph.
tejuela f, small tile; piece of tile; brickbat. telegrUono m, telegraphone.
tejuelo m, small tile; socket; pillow block, step teleimpresor m, teleprinter.
bearing; gear blank. teleindicador m, telegage, remote gage.
tela f, cloth; (C) a tracing; a South American teleingeniero m (A), television engineer.
hardwood.
-alambrada o methlica, wire cloth or fabric.
teleinterruptor m (el&), remote-control switch.
telel&ctrico,telelectric.
.
-de acero o de rnalla, wire mesh or cloth. telemanBmetro m ,telemanometer.
-de asbesto, asbestos cloth. telemecfinica f, telemechanics.
-de calcar, tracing cloth. telemeciinico m (A), television mechanic.
-de dibujar, drawing cloth. telemecanismo m, telemechanism.
- de iiltro, filter cloth or fabric. telemedicibn f, telemetering.
-de pedernal, flint cloth. telemetria f, telemetry.
-esmeril o lija, emery cloth. telemfitrico, telernetric.
- mosquitera, mosquito screening.
-para gallinero, chicken wire.
telimetro m, telemeter.
- de corriente, current-type telemeter.
- para perfiles, profile cloth. --- de impulso, impulse-type telemeter.
telarafia f (ra) (A), spider-web antenna. -de relaci6n directa, direct-relation telcmeter.
telauthgrafo m, telautograph. -de relacibn inversa, inverse-relation telem-
teleaparato m (A), television equipment. eter.
telearmador m (A), television rnechanic. -de tensiBn, voltage-type telemeter.
telebulbo m (A), television tube. teleob jetivo (fma), teleobjective.
teleciencia f (A), science of television; science of teleoperador m (A), operator of television equip-
telecommunication. ment.
telecomunicaci6n f, telecommunication. telera f, jaw of a vise; (str) hinge plate; (Col)
telecontrol m, remote control. cramp, clamp.
telectroscopio m, telectroscope. telertin, teleran (television-radar air naviga-
teledifundir, t o telecast, broadcast by television. tion).
teledifusibn f, television broadcasting. telero rn, stake of f a t truck or flatcar.
teledinlmico, teledynamic. telerreceptor m, television receiver.
teleemisora f (A), television transmitter. telerregulacidn j,remote control.
teleequipo m (A), television equipment. telerreparador m (A), television mechanic.
teleferaje m, transportation by aerial tramway. telescopiar, t o telescope.
telef6ric0, sistema, telpher system; aerial tram- telescSpico, telescopic; telescoping, nesting.
way. telescopio m,telescope.
telefonema m (Es) (A), telephone message. teleseiial f, television signal.
telefonia f, telephony. teleslsmico, teleseismic.
-- a onda acbstica, voice-frequency telephony. telestereoscopio m ,telestereoscope.
-allmbrica, wire telephony. teletecnico m, television engineer.
-de aha frecuencia, high-frequency telephony. teletermBmetro m, telethermometer.
-por corrientes portadoras n por onda porta- -- registrador, telethermograph.
dora, carrier-current telephony; line radio. teletipo, teletype.
-sin hilos, wireless telephony. teletransmisor rn, television transmitter.
teletransmisorista (A), operator of a television -para crisol (lab), crucible tongs.
station. tenalla f (M), vise.
teletricista m (A), television mechanic. tenaz, tough.
teIetubo m (A), television tube. tenaza f, claw, clamp; (carp)(A) matched joint.
televisar, to televise. -de cadena, chain wrench or tongs.
teIevIsiBn f , television. -de fulminantes (vol), cap crimper.
televisor m, televisor; a television. tenazas, cutters, pliers, tongs, nippers, pincers.
telzvisora f, televisor. -atornilladoras, pipe tongs, (pet) buckup
t6lfer m, telpher. tongs.
telf eraje m, t elpherage. -de banco (vol), bench crimper.
telferar, to move by telpher. -de chpsula (vol), cap crimper.
telferico a,telpher. - de contrafuerza (pet), backup tongs.
teliirico, telluric. -de corte, cutting pliers or nippers.
telurio m (qulm), tellurium. - de disparo, piledriver nippers.
telururo m, telluride. -de forja o de herrero, blacksmith tongs.
tembladero m, bog, marsh. -de soldar, welding or brazing tongs.
temblador rn (mg), trembler, vibrator, make-and- -de triscar, saw set.
break. -desconectadoras (pet), breakout tongs.
temblor m, earthquake, earth tremor. -para carriles (fc), rail tongs.
tdmpano (na)de hielo, ice floe, iceberg. - para detonador (vol), cap crimper.
temperador (m)d e &re (A), air conditioner. -para maderos, timber carrier.
temperatura f. temperature. -para roca, rock grab.
-absoluta de ebullicibn, absolute boiling -para tirar remaches, passing tongs.
point. -para traviesas (fc), tie tongs.
-de acercamiento (aa), approach tempera- -para trozas (ef), skidding tongs.
ture. -para tuberia (pet), casing or carrying tongs.
-de ampolleta hfimeda (aa), wet-bulb tern- tendal m, tent, awning; (Col) rafter, upper chord
perature. of roof truss.
- de ampolleta seca, dry-bulb temperature. tendedor m, placer, layer, extender.
-de roclo, dew point. -de balasto (fc), ballast spreader.
-de saturacidn (mrl) (as), saturation tempera- -de moldes (ca), form setter.
ture, dew point. -de tuberk, pipe layer.
-efectiva de compdidad (aa), comfort line. tendedora Cf) de rieles (fc), rail-laying machine.
- Umite Iinyector), breaking or limiting tem- tendel m, chalk line; bed of mortar. mortar joint.
perature. tinder na (fc), tender, tank.
tempestad f, storm; whole gale. tender, to spread, stretch; to lay (rails); t o set
templa f, (conc) batch; (su) strike. (forms); to pull (wires); to spread plaster.
tempIabilidad f (met), hardenability. tendido m, line; stretch, run; dope of a roof; coat
templadera f (irr) (Ed,division sate, hcad gate. of plaster; (A) brown coat; a sloping
templado m,tempering, quenching. gently.
-a1 aeeite, oil-tempered ; oil-quenched. -de carfiles, rail laying.
-a llama, flame-hardened. -de tnberk, pipe lines.
-a salmuera, brine-quenching. - el6ctric0, electric wiring.
-en fragua, flame-hardened. tenedero m (nhut), holding ground, anchorage.
- superbcialmente, chilled (iron); casehard- tenedor m,holder; fork.
ened. - de accioaes, stockholder.
templador m, turnbuckle. -de balasto o para piedra (fc), ballast fork.
--- para banda, belt tightener. -de bonos, bondholder.
tempfar, to temper, quench; to stress; t o haul - de libros, bookkeeper.
taut. - de pbliza, policyholder.
temple m,temper, tempering. tenedurh If) de libros, bookkeeping.
-blando, soft or dead-soft temper. teneria f , tannery.
- con rotaci6n. spin-hardening. tensicmetro m, tensiometer.
- duke, mild temper. tensibn f, (str) (elec) tension; (A) stres~.
-extraduro, very high temper. -acelerante (ra), acceleration or beam volt-
-mediano, medium temper. age.
-por laminacibn en frio, temper rolling. -anbdica directa (ra), forward anode voltage.
-suave, low or mild temper. -anddica inversa (ra), inverse anode voltage.
-superficial, easehardening: chilling. - aplicada (elkc), impressed voltage.
- vivo, high temper. -capilar, capillary potential.
temporada f, season. -circunferencial, ring tension.
-de aguas, rainy season. --- critica de rejilla (ra), critical grid voltage.
-de secas, dry season. -de adherencia (ref)(A), bond stress.
tenacidad f , toughness, tenacity. -de asentamiento o de cierre (elbc), sealing
tenacillas f, pliers, pincers, tweezera. voltage.
,- de corte a1 lado. side-cutting pIiers. -- de audiofrecuencia (ra), audio voltage.
-d e circuit0 abierto, open-circuit voltage. tequio m (min)(M), quantity of work t o be done
-d e compresibn (A), compressive stress. in 1 day.
-de contact0 ( e l k ) , contact potential. terceadora f (V), concrete mixer.
---- d e corte, cutoff voltage; (A) shearing stress. tercear (V), t o mix concrete.
-de desenganche, drop-out voltage. terceo m (V), mixing, mixture, proportions;
--- de entrada, input voltage. batch.
-de equilibrio del electrodo, equilibrium elec- tercer riel, third rail, contact or conductor rail.
trode potential. terceria f,arbitration.
-de funcionamiento (elk), pickup voltage. tercero m, arbitrator, third party.
-de placa (ra), anode or plate voltage. terciado (mad), laminated, ply.
-d e reactancia, reactance or choking voltage. terciar, t o arbitrate; (M)(C) t o dilute.
- de regimen, rated voltage. tercio m, one third; a third.
-de rejilla (ra), grid voltage. ---- central o medio, middle third (dam).
-de resbalamiento (A), sheasing stress. teredo m (C), teredo, shipworm.
--- de rotura, ultimate tensile strength. termal, thermal.
--- de salto, flashover voltage. t8rmic0, thermic, thermal.
-de servicio, working or operating voltage. terminado m, finish.
-de torsiijn (A), torsional stress. -a1 frio, cold-finished.
-de tracciSn (A) tensile stress. terminador m , finisher; terminator; a finishing.
-diagonal, diagonal tension. -d e cable (elkc), cable terminator; pothead.
-diente d e sierra (ra), saw-tooth voltage. -d e i r e s ramas (el6c), three-conductor pot-
-disruptiva, disruptive or puncture or break- head.
down voltage. terminadora f , finishing machine.
-especifica, unit tensional stress. terminal m, (elec) (rr) terminal; a terminal.
--- final, cutoff or final voltage. -a6reo (elbc), air terminal.
-inversa mlxima (ra), peak inverse potential. -de derivacibn (el&), service head.
-magnbtica, magnetic strain. --- de oreja ( e l k ) , lug terminal.
-m o m e n t h e a , instantaneous voltage. terminar, t o finish (job); t o finish (surface); t o
-nula (el&), zero potential. terminate, dead-end.
-principal (A), principal stress. t6rmino m, terminus, terminal; finish, comple-
-superficial, surface tension. tion; (math) term; boundary monument.
-tangencial (A), shearing stress. -de extrerno cerrado (fc), dead-end ter-
-virtual, virtual or effective volts. mind.
tensionar (A), t o stretch, pull taut. -de paso continuo (fc), through terminal.
tenso, t a u t . -medio, average.
tensor m, turnbuckle, sleeve nut; tension mem- termibn m (fisica), thermion,
ber; guy. termibnica f, thermionics.
--- de armadura, truss rod. termibnico, thermionic.
-de cadena, chain-tightening device. termita j (sol), thermit.
-de cinta (lev), tape stretcher. ---- de forja, forging tllermit.
-de correa, belt tightener; idler pulley. -para fundicibn, cast-iron thermit.
---- d e doble grillete, shackle-and-shackle turn- -simple, plain thermit.
buckle. termoamperlmetro m, thermoammeter.
-de dos ganchos, hook-and-hook turn- termobarbgraf o m , thermo barograph.
buckle. t e r m o b a r h e t r o m, thermoharorneter.
--- d e horquilla y ojo, jaw-and-eye turnbuckle. termocatalitico, tl~ermocatalytic.
-d e manguito, sleeve nut. termocinemiitica f , thermokinematics.
-d e ojillo doble, eye-and-eye turnbuckle. termoclinal m, thermocline, temperature gra-
--- de resorte (lev), tension handle, spring bal- dient.
ance. termocompresor m, thermocompressor.
-de tornillo, turnbuckle. terrnoconductor m , thermoconductor.
tentemozo m , shorc, prop, strut. terrnocortacircuito m, thermo-cutout.
teAidura f, stain (wood). termocupla f, thermocouple.
teodolito m, theodolite, transit. termodetector m (ra) , thcrmodetector.
-altacimutal, aItazirnuth instrument. termodinhmica f , thermodynsmics.
-de trtnsito (Es), engineer's transit. termodinamicista, thermodynamicist.
-repetidor, repeating transit. t e r m o d i n h i c o , thermodynamic.
-taqulmetro, stadia transit. termoeIhstico, thermoelastic.
teorema m, theorem. termoelectricidad f,thermoelectricity.
teoria f. theory. termoef8ctric0, thermoelectric.
-cuhntica o de 10s tantos, quantum theory. termoelectromotriz, thermoelcctromotive.
-electrbnica, electron theory. terrnoelemento m (elkc), thermoclcment.
tepe m, sod, turf. termofilico (is), thermophilic.
tepetate m , (M) hardpan, conglomerate; (min) termbfono m, thennophooe.
country rock, attIe; caliche; volcanic tuff. termogalvanbmetro m ,thermognlvanorneter.
tequezquite m (M), native sodium carbonate. termbgeno, termogbnico, thermogenic.
tem6grafo 295 tester0
term6grafo m, therrnograph, recording ther- -de cojinete o para dados, diestock.
mometer. -y dados, stock and dies.
termogama m, thermogram. terrajadora f, threading machine.
termoguarda m, thermoguard. -para tuercas, nut-tapping machine.
termoide, Thermoid (trademark). terrajar, to thread, cut threads, tap; (C) to
temointegrador m (aa), therrnointegrator. screed.
termointerruptor m (el&), thermostat-controlled -con macho, to tap.
switch. terrapldn m, earth fill, earthwork, embankment.
termoidnico, thermionic. - de desperdicio (M), spoil bank.
termoluminiscencia f, thermoluminescence. - prestado, borrowed fill.
termomagn8tic0, thermomagnetic, pyromagnetic. terraplenaje m, earth filling.
termom6tric0, thermometric. terraplenar, to fill with earth.
termbmetro na, thermometer. terrateniente, landowner.
- de ampolleta hfimeda, wet-bulb thermom- terraza f, terrace.
- mangum, mangum terrace (check soil ero-
eter.
-de ampolleta seca, dry-bulb thermometer. sion).
-de cuadrante, dial thermometer. terrazadora f, terracer,
-de fronda (V) , sling thermometer. terrazar, to terrace.
-de resistencia, resistance thermometer. terra20 m, terrazzo.
-para punto de condensacibin (aa), dew-point terremoto m ,earthquake.
thermometer. terreno m, land, ground, soil; terrain; (geol) ter-
-registrador, recording thermometer. rme.
-seco, dry-bulb thermometer. -accidentado, rough ground, hilly country.
termometrdgrafo m, thermometrograph. -aportado (Es), alluvial soil.
termornotor m, heat engine; a thermomotive. -de acarreo, alluvial soil.
termomultiplicador m, termopila f (el&), ther- -de cimentacibd, foundation material.
mopile, thermobattery, thermomultiplier. -de recubrimiento, overburden.
termopar m, thermocouple. - de relleno, filled ground, made land.
termopermutador m, heat exchanger. -de trHnsito (Es), hardpan, shale.
termopl&stico, thermoplastic. -de transporte (PC),alluvial soil.
termorreactivo, heat-reactive. -echadizo, refuse dump.
termorreduccidn f (quirn) (met), thermoreduc- - ejidal, public or community land.
tion. -escabroso, rough ground.
termorregulador m (cf), thermoregulator, -falso, filled ground; unstable ground.
termorruptor m, Thermo-ruptor (trademark). - flojo, unstable soil, loose ground.
termosifbn, thermosiphon. -ganado, reclaimed land.
termostltico, thermostatic. -hullero, coal field.
termbstato m, thermostat. -marginal, marginal land.
-combinado, compound or combination ther- -movedizo o corredizo, running ground.
mostat. -primitivo, original ground.
-de accidn mGItiple, multiple-point or multi- -quebrado, rolling country; broken ground.
ple-insertion thermostat. -sano, solid ground.
-de acciBn simple, unit or single-point ther- -sedentario, sedentary soil.
mostat. -suelto, looso ground (not requiring blast-
-- de conducto, insertion or duct thermostat. ing).
-de dos temperaturas, dual or high-low ther- tGrreo, earthy.
mostat. terrero m, dump, spoil bank.
-de inmersibn, immersion-type therrrrostat. terrestre, terrestrial.
-de servicio simple, single-duty thermostat. terrdn m, clod, lump.
-de superficie, surface-type thermostat, -de lodos (dao), sludgo cake.
-intermedio o de acci6n graduada, intermedi- terroso (miner), earthy.
ate or graduated-acting thermostat. tertel ,rn ((Ch), hardpan.
-maestro o pitoto, mmter or pilot thermostat. tesar, to tighten, haul taut.
-positive, positive or quick-acting thermostat. tesefado, tessellated (floor).
-reajustable a distancia, submaster or remote teso, taut.
adjustable thermostat. tesoro (m) de seguridad (A), vault, safe.
terrnotector m,Thermo-tector (trademark). testa f , face, frcmt, head.
termotensidn f (met), thermotension. - , de, on end,
termouni6n f (elCc), thermojunction. testera f, front, front wall; header.
ternario (mat)(quirn) (met), ternary. -de caldera, boiler front.
terracear (M}, t o terrace. -del cilindro, cylinder head.
terracerias f (M) (V), earth fill, earthwork. testero m, front, end piece, end wall; (min) over-
terracota f, terra cotta. hand or back stope.
terrado m,flat roof: terrace. -abovedado (min), domed or pyramid stope.
terraja f, stock (for dies); threading machine; - de techo plano (rnin), flat-back stope.
(xnet) strickle. - escdoaado (min) , rill stope,
T
testigo tinglado
testigo m, sample, specimen; (surv) reference tierra f, earth, soil, land, ground, dirt; (elec)
point. ground.
-de perforacibn, driII core. -alcalina (qufm) , alkaline earth.
-perito, expert witness. --- aluvial, alluvium.
testimonio (m) pericial, expert testimony. -cocida, terra cotta.
tesura f, stiffness, tautness. -de b a t h , fuller's earth.
tet6n m, lug, boss. -d e labor, cultivated land.
tetraborato m (quim), tetraborate. -de ladrillos, brick clay.
tetrabromuro m, tetrabromide. -diatomlcea, diatomaceous earth.
tetracilindrico, (eng) four-cylinder. -elgctrica, ground connection.
tetracloruro m, tetrachloride. --- endurecida, hardpan.
tetraedrico, tetrahedral. -franca (M), topsoil.
tetraedrita f, tetrahedrite (ore .of silver and cop- -hiimica (U), topsoil.
per). -infusoria, infusorial earth.
tetraedro m (mat), tetrahedron. -mantillosa o negra, topsoil, loam.
-indicador de viento (ap), wind tetrahedron. -pesada, heavy spar, barite.
tetraetilo (quirn), tetraethyl. -reformada (M), reclaimed land.
tetrafiisico ( e l k ) , four-phase. -refractaria (A), fire clay.
tetrafilar (el&), four-wire. -rescatada (M), reclaimed land.
tetragonal, tetragonal. -suelta, loose or unstable ground.
tegrlgono m, tetragon; a tetragonal. -transportada, filled ground.
tetranitrodiglicerina f (vol), tetranitrodiglyc- -vegetal, topsoil.
erin. tierras raras, rare earths.
tetrapolar, four-pole. tieso, stiff, taut, tight; (conc) stiff.
tetrationato m (lab), tetrathionate. tif6n m,typhoon.
tetravalente (quim), quadrivalent, tetravalent. tija f (Es), shank of a key.
tetril m, tetryl (explosive). tijera f, shear; sawbuck; small ditch.
tetrilo m (qufm), tetryl. -a pedal, foot-power shear.
tdtrodo m (ra), tetrode. -guillotina, power shear.
tetrosa f (az), tetrose. -meclnica, shear.
textolita f (plhstico), Textolite (trademark). - para pernos, bolt clipper.
textura f,texture. -universal, universal shear.
-flGida (geol), fluidal or flow texture. tijeras, shears, snips; sawbuck; shear legs.
textural, textural. -de banco, bench shears.
teyolote m (M), small stone for filling joints in -d e golpe, anvil cutter.
rubblc work. - de hojalatero, snips, tinsmith's shears.
-para poste, pole buck.
tezontle m (M), volcanic stone used for building.
ticholo m (U), small tile for floor or flat roof. tijeral m (Ch), roof truss.
tiempo m ,time; weather; (eng) cycle, stroke. tijerales, X bracing.
-aparente, apparent or solar time. -verticales, sway bracing.
-astronbmico, astronomical or mean solar tilita f (geol), tillite.
time. tilo m, linden, basswood.
-civil, civil time. tillado m, board floor; (C) eightpenny nail.
-de a d m i s i b o d e aspiracibn (mg), admission timba f ( C ) , a timber.
or intake or suction stroke. timbradora f (Es), brick press.
-de compresi6n, compression stroke. timolftaleina f (is), thymolphthalein.
-de escape, exhaust stroke. timbn m, rudder; wagon pole; plow beam; (auto)
-de intercepcih (geof), intercept time. (C) steering wheel.
---- doble, double time; (M) double shift. -compensado, balanced rudder.
-extra, overtime. - mecQnico (cn), gyropilot, mechanical steer-
-medio solar, mean solar time. ing device.
-motor o de trabajo (mg), working or power -suspendido (cn), underhung rudder.
stroke. timonear (nitut), t o steer.
-normal, standard time. timoneo m (niut), steering.
-sencillo (M), single shift. timonera f (cn), pilothouse, wheelhouse.
-sideral, sidereal time. timpa f,hearth, grate; (met) t y ~ n p .
-solar, solar or apparcnt time. timpano m, spandrel wall; gable.
-verdadero, t r u e or solar or apparent time. tina f, bathtub; vat, tub.
-y medio, time and a half. -d e lavar, laundry tub, washtray.
tiempos de propagacidn (geof),travel times. tinacts m, vat, tub.
tienda f, tcnt ; storc; awning. tinaja f (M), natural reservoir.
-de costados verticales, wail tent. tincal rn, tincal, tinkal, native borax.
tiendetubos m (ec), pipe layer. tingladillo (m)ahusado, bevel siding.
tienta f , earth auger, sounding rod; feeler gage. tingladillo, de, clapboarded ; (naut) clinker-built.
tientaaguja /, sounding or boring rod. tinglado m, shed, shanty, lean-to, open shed.
tientaclaro j,feeler gage. -del pozo (min), head house.
tinglar, to clapboard; t o do clinker work (boat). -de articulacibn de resorte, spring-hinge rul-
tinguaita f (geol), tinguaite. ing pen.
tinta f, ink. -del comp&s,pen point.
- a prueba de agua, waterproof ink. -de fuente, fountain ruling pen.
- china, India ink.
tinte m, stain; dye.
-doble, railroad pen.
-loco, contour pen.
- a1 agua (pint), water stain. -para detalles, detail pen.
- a1 akohol, spirit stain. -para puntear, dotting pen.
- a1 bleo, oil stain. -para rayado, hatching pen.
- indicador (lab), indicator dye. tiramollar, to fleet (tackle).
- inhibitorio (lab), inhibitive dye. tiranta f (Col), tie rod, tie beam.
tinte-velocidad (hia) , dye-velocity (gaging). tirante m, tie rod, guy, tension member; stay
tintinear (maq), t o rattle, chatter, clatter. bolt; beam; depth of water; a taut.
tintineo m. clattering; knocking. - crltico (hid), critical depth.
tintitaco m (A), a hardwood. -d e agujas (fc), switch rod, tie bar, bridle rod.
tintofotbrnetro m, tint photometer. -de annadura, truss rod, hog rod.
tintometria f, tintometry. -de caldera, stay bolt.
tintdmetro m,tintometer. -de radio (auto), radius rod.
tintura f , stain; tincture. - de suspensiih, hanger.
tiiiuela f, teredo, shipworm. -I o doble T, I beam.
tiocianato (m)de potasio, potassium thiocyanate. -ojalado o de ojo, loop rod.
tiocianuro m, thiocyanide, sulphocyanide. tirantes, traces (wagon).
tiosulfato m, thiosulphate. --- de giro (gr), sluing rods.
tiotrix (is), thiothrix. -de moldes, form ties.
tipa f , a South American hardwood. tiranteria f, framework, floor framing.
tipo m, standard; rate; type, kind. tirantez f, tightness, (cab) strain.
-de carnbio, rate of exchange. tirantillo m, scantling, &mallbeam.
- de flete, freight rate. tirar, t o pull, drag, draw; t o throw, throw away;
- del mercado, market rate. t o blast; to dump; (exc) to waste; to draw
-de sueldo, rate of pay. (stack).
tfquet m (PR), ticket. tiratr6n m (ra), thyratron.
tiquete m (AC), ticket. tiravavula m, valf e rod.
tira f, a length (pipe); strip, stripe; (rr)(C) tiravira f , parbuckle, (18) crosshaul, (lg) crotch
lead. chain.
- aislante (elbe), insulating strip. tireta df) de correa, belt
-bordeadora (ca), curb strip. tirita f (elbe), Thyrite (t
-calibradora, feeler gage. tiro m, (mech) draft; (bl) a shot; (tun) shaft; s
-central (ca), center strip. length; flight of stairs; (surv)(A) course;
-de banquillo (to), cant strip, arris fillet. (Col) hoisting line.
-de cuero para correa, leather belt lacing. -aspirado, induced draft.
-de distancia o de separacibn, distance strip. -ciego (min), winze, mill.
- de pelicula (frna), film strip. - de alcancla (min), chute raise.
-de relleno ( c t t ) , filler or expansion strip. -de arrastre (min)(M), adit, inclined shaft.
-de respaldo (sol), backing strip. -de destrozo b i n ) (Es), enlsrging shot.
--- mosaica (fma) , strip mosaic. - de ensanche (t6n), enlarging shot.
-protectora, guard strip. -de escalera, &ght of stairs.
-y empuje (ra) (A), push-pull. -de escombros (min), waste raise.
tirtlba f. lift of concrete, course of masonry; a -de franqueo (thn), unkeying or cut or bear-
stretch, length; (Ec) haul. ing-in shot.
tiraderas f, traces (wagon). -de mina, mine shaft.
tiradero m, spoil bank, dump; (C) snatch team. - de recueste (min)(M), adit, inclined shaft.
-de troncos (ef), log dump. -..descendate, downdraft.
tirador m, handle, door pull. doorknob; puller. -forzado, forced draft.
-de alambre, wire puller, come-along clamp. -inclinado (rnin) (ttin), adit, inclined shaft.
-de cable (el&), cable puller. - inducido o por aspiraci611, induced draft.
-de ciata pescsdora (el&), fish-wire puller. -ncrrwal, natutal draft.
-de puerta, door pull. -ventiladar, ait. or ventilation shaft.
--- de uniones, coupling puller. tir6n m (cab), strain.
tirufondo m, wood sorew, screw spike, wood tironear, to drag, labor, hdd back, work with an
screw with square head; (C) (A) lag screw. effort.
- para via (fc), screw spike. titlnico (quirn), titanic.
titanifero, containing titanium, titaniferous.
titaje m (mec), draft.
-descendente, downdraft. titanio m, titanium.
-forzado, forced draft. titracicn f, titration.
- inducido, induced draft. titulable, titrable.
tiralixreas m,drawing pen. titulacibn a punto final, end-point titration.
tonelaje
-de fijaci6n, setscrew; clamp screw; lock- --- torneado, turned bolt.
screw. -transportador, screw conveyor.
-de gancho, hook bolt. ---- y yugo exteriores (A), outside screw and
-de herrero, blacksmith vise. yoke.
-de hincadura (A), drive screw. -zurdo, left-hand screw.
--- d e mano, hand vise or screw. tornillos calzadores o niveladores (inst), leveling
-de miquina (M) (C), machine bolt. screws.
-de mariposa o de orejas, thumbscrew, wing tornique m (C), turnbuckle.
screw. torniquete m, turnbuckle; turnstile; fence
-de meclnico, machinist's vise. ratchet; tourniquet.
-d e mordazas, jaw vise. -de alambrado, fence ratchet.
-d e movimiento lento (inst), slow-motion -de aparejador, rigging turnbuckle.
screw. --- de doble grllete, shackle-and-shackle turn-
-d e ojo, eyebolt- buckle.
-d e paso diferencial, differential screw. -de dos ganchos, hook-and-hook turnbuckle.
-de pedal, foot vise. --- de dos horquillas, jaw-and-jaw turnbuckle.
-d e pie, leg vise. --- de gancho y ojo, turnbuckle with hook and
-d e presibn, setscrew; (inst) clamp screw. eye.
-d e ranuras cruzadas, cross-slotted screw. -de manguito, pipe turnbuckle, sleeve n u t o r
-de reborde, collar screw. turnbuckle.
-d e rosca doble, double-thread screw. -de ojillo doble, eye-and-eye turnbuckle.
-de seguridad o de traba, lockscrew. -tubular, pipe turnbuckle.
-de sujecibn, anchor bolt; setscrew; clamp torno m, lathe; hoist, hoisting engine, (pet) cat-
screw; (elec) terminal screw, binding post, head; drum, reel; (A) vise.
binding or clamping screw. -a1 aire, face lathe.
-de tope, shoulder or stop screw. -a malacate (A), turret lathe.
-de via (fc), track bolt. -arrastrador de carros, car puller.
-embutido, countersunk bolt or screw; safety -combinado (mh) , combination lathe.
setscrew. -con cabezal de engranajes, geared-head
-esp&rrago,stud bolt. lathe.
-- exterior y caballete (v&), outside screw a n d -con cambio rlpido de engranajes, quick-
yoke. change gear lathe.
-fiador, setscrew; stud bolt. -corredizo, traveling hoist.
-fijo (V), setscrew. -de aire, pneumatic or air hoist.
-forzador, forcing screw. -de Brboles miiltiples, multiple-spindle lathe.
-garfiado (Pe), rag or swodge bolt. -de bancada, bed lathe.
-graduador, adjusting or temper screw. --- de bancada escotada o de bancada partida,
-levantaaguja (inst), needle lifter screw. gap lathe.
-limitador, stop screw. -de banco, bench lathe.
-maestro (as), kingbolt. -del cable sacanGcleos (pet), coring reel.
-maquinado (M), turned bolt. --- de columna, column lathe.
-micrombtrico, rnicro~neterscrew. - d e conformar o de chapista, spinning Iathe.
-opresor, setscrew; t a p bolt, stud bolt. -d e con0 escalonado, corw lathe.
-para madera, wood screw. - de despojar, backing-off lathe.
-para metales, machine screw. - de engranaje o de engranajes reductores,
- para serruchos, saw clamp or vise. back-geared Iathe.
-para tubos, pipe vise. - de escote, gap lathe.
-paralelo, paralIel vise. --- de espiar, warping drum.
.-- pasante, through bolt. -de extensibn, extension lathe.
-patrbn (mh), lead screw. --- de extraccibn, mine hoist.
- platinado (auto), platinum-tipped screw. -- de filetear, chasing or srrew-cutting lathe.
-prisionero, setscrew; grub screw. -- de herramentista, toolroorn lst,he.
-
- prisionero de punta ahuecada, cup-point - de herrero ( A ) , hlacksmlth wse.
setscrew. ---- de Iatonero, fox or brassworker's Iathe.
prisionero encajado, hollow or safety set- -de mandril, chucking lathe.
screw. -de mano, hand or speed lath^,
-ranurado sin cabeza, grub screw. -- de modelista, patternmaker's lathe.
- seguro, lockscrew. -de pedal, foot lathe.
- sin fin, worm. -d e pie ( A ) , leg vise.
- sujetador, setscrew, binding screw. -de precisibn, precision lathe.
torno 301 trabajar
-de pulir, buffing or polishing lathe. -desasfaltadora (pet), deasphalting tower.
-de relojeria, watchmaker's lathe. -despentanizadora (pet), depentanising tower
-de remolcar, towing winch. -enfriadora o refrigeradora, cooling tower.
-de roscar, chasing or threading or screw-cut- -inalambrica o radiodifusora, radio tower.
ting lathe. -montacarga (ed), hoisting tower.
-de torrecilla, turret lathe. -petrolera, oil derrick.
-de tuberia (pet), casing spool. -rociadora, spray tower.
-desbastador, roughing lathe. -terminal, terminal tower; (cy) tail tower.
-elevador o izador, hoisting drum, hoist. torres gemelas, twin towers.
-meclnico, lathe. torre-tanque (A), standpipe, surge tank.
-para barras, bar-stock lathe. torrecilla f (mh), turret.
-para ejes, axle or shafting lathe. torrefacci6n f, torrefaction.
-para lingotes, ingot lathe. torrencid (r), torrential, flashy.
-para madera, woodworking lathe. torrente m,torrent, flood, turbulent stream.
-para tallador de herramieatas, toolmaker's torrentera f, gully eroded by storm water.
lathe. torrentoso (r) (Pe)(V), torrential, flashy.
-revdlver, turret or capstan lathe. tdrrero m (pet)(M), derrickman.
-sin contrapunta, face lathe. -wardacambio (fc), towerman.
-iinico, de, single-drum (hoist). torrontero m (Es),dump, spoil bank; deposit left
-universal, universal lathe. by a flood.
tor0 m (mat), torus. torshetro, torsidmatro m, torsion meter, torsim-
toroidal, toroidal. eter, torsiometer.
toroide m (mat), toroid. torsi611f, torsion; twist.
toran m, (cab) strand. - de frenaje, braking torque.
- achatado, flattened strand. -de marcha (auto), driving torque.
-aplanado (M) , flattened strand. -de reposicibn, restoring torque.
-de barbetar, seizing strand. -derecha (cab), right-hand lay.
- guardacamino (ca), guardrail strand. -izquierda (cab), left-hand lay.
- mensajero, messenger strand. torsional, torsional.
-para tranvias, tramway strand. torta f, pat, cake, briquet; (M)coat of plaster.
torpedear (pet) (M), to torpedo, dynamite. - de cachaza o del 3ltro-prensa (as), press or
torpedo m, (rr) torpedo; (auto) cowl. filter-press cake.
torquetador m (U),cement gun. -de cieno (dac) (B),sludge cake.
torre f, tower; (mt) turret; (C) stack, chimney. - de Mtro (dac), filter cake.
- de absorcibn (pet), absorption column or tortada f , (Col) bed of mortar; (M) plaster coat.
tower. tortol, tortor m, stick or bar for twisting wire ties;
-de anclaje, anchor tower. Spanish windlass.
-de Bngulo (el&), corner or angle tower. tortuga f (M), handhole plate; handhole frame.
---- de baliza lap), beacon tower. tortugo m (PR), a construction lumber.
- de borbotaje a de bwbujeo (pet), bubble torzal m, twist; (M) strand.
tower. - empaquetador, twist packing.
-de cabeza [cv), head tower. tosca f , hardpan; in local usage, many different
-de coIa [cv), tail tower. kinds of earth or rmk; in Uruguay, mate-
-de control o de gobierno o de mando (ap), rial resulting from disintegration of bed-
control tower. rock of that country,
-de destilacibn, distillation tower. -estimacien (M), rough estimate.
- de elaboracidn (pet), processing tower. tosco, coarse, rough ; (conc) harsh.
-de enfriamiento atmod6ric0, atmospheric fosquiUa (A), s fine-grained compact subsoil.
cooling tower. tostar (met), t o roast.
-de enfriamiento de tirq meclnico, mechani- totalizador m,totalber.
cal-draft or forced-draft or induced-draft totalizar, t o totalize.
cooling tower. toxicidad f, toxicity.
- de equilibria (hid) (Col), surge tank.
--- de expansih (pet), flash tower.
t6xlc0, toxic.
tom f, stump: log.
-de extensiBn (pet), telescoping derrick. traba f, tie; ohook; (mas) bond; obstruction.
-de fraccionamiento (pet), fractionating -flamenca (lad), Flemish bond.
tower. -por gas (pet), gas lock.
-de miiquina (cv), head tower. trabado m, lock, interlock.
-de observaciSn (lev), observing tower. -por aire (tub), airbound.
-de perforaciBn o de tdadrar (pet), derrick. trabador m , locking device; (A) saw set.
-de primera destilacih (pet), #tripping tower. -del diferenciaI (auto), differential lock.
- de retenciih (elcc), strain tower. trabadura f , bonding, bond.
- de seiiales (fc), signal tower. trabajabilidad f (conc), workability.
-de sulfitacibn (az), sulphur tower. trabajable, workable.
-de toma (hid), intsko tower. trabajador m, workman, laborer.
-de transmisibn (elkc), transmission tower. trabajar, to work.
trabajar
-en vacio (maq), t o idle. -d e carriles o de orugas o de esteras o d e
trabajo m, work, job; labor; duty; stress. lagarto, crawler or caterpillar or track-type
-a destajo o a tarea, piecework. tractor.
-a jornal, day Iabor. --- de neum&ticos,rubber-tired tractor.
-a medida, piecework, taskwork. -de ruedas, wheeled tractor.
-a trato (Ch), taskwork. -empujador, push tractor.
-continuo (elbc), continuous duty. -grha, tractor crane, boom tractor.
-de campaiia o de campo, field work. -para f&bricas,industrial tractor.
-d e corta duracibn (elkc), short-time duty. -suplementario de tiro, snap tractor.
-de desmontes, dirt moving, excavation. tractorista m, tractor operator, cat skinner.
-de gabinete, office work. traficable (ca) (V), passable, usable, transitable.
---- de operacibn (eibc), operntu~gduty. triifico m, traffic.
--- d e taller, shopwork. -atravesado, cross traffic.
-de via (fc), trackwork. -automotor, motor traffic.
- extraordinario, extra work. - caminante o de peatones, pedestrian traffic.
-intermitente ( e l k ) , intermittent duty. -unidirectional, one-way trafic.
-liviano de arranque, light starting duty. fragaluz m, skylight; transom; small window.
---- manual, manual labor, hand work. -lateral, clearstory.
-- mfnimo, least work. traganieves m (al) (Es), snow manhole.
-- periddico ( e l k ) , periodic duty. tragante m, flue, breeching; smokejack; air shaft;
-- ~ e s a d ode arranque, heavy starting duty. throat, charging opening; (C) sump; (C)
--- virtual, virtusl work. catch basin.
trabalinguetes m (pet), pawl catcher. -de cloaca, sewer inlet.
trabanca j (~nin)(Es),timber frame t o support -de piso, floor drain.
roof. tranla f (ec), scraper.
trabante m ,tie rod, stay bolt. -acarreadora, carrying or Carryall scraper.
trabar, t o fasten; t o lock; t o join; t o jam; (mas) --- automotriz, self-powered scraper, tractor-
t o bond; t o set (saw) ; trabarse, t o jam; scraper.
(cab) t o foul; (rnin)t o fitcher. -cargadora, scraper-loader.
t r a b a z h f, (mas) bond; (str) web of a truss. -d e arrastre, drag or slip scraper; power or
--- cruzada, cross bond. cable scraper; semitrailer or drawn-type
-- de tizones en espiguilla, herringbone bond. carrying scraper.
--- flamenca u holandesa, Flemish bond. -de cable, cable scraper, scraper bucket;
---- inglesa, English bond. cable-operated carrying scraper.
-- ordinaria, American or common bond. -de cable de arrastre, power scraper; cable
trabe f, beam, girder. excavator; slackline scraper.
-armada (M), plate girder. --- de ruedas, wheeled scraper.
---- compuesta, built-up girder. --- de volteo, rotary scraper.
--- de a h a llena, plate girder. -fresno, fresno scraper.
-de celosfa, lattice girder. -giratoria, rotary scraper.
--- d e rigidez, stiffening truss. -hidrbulica, hydraulically operated scraper.
---- doble T, I beam. -- meciinica, power drag scraper.
- remachada, riveted girder. -rodante, wheeled scraper; carrying scraper.
trabilla f (est), anchor. -semirremolque, semitrailer or self-powered
-de fleje, strap anchor. scraper.
traca j (cn), strake, wale. -sin fondo, bott,omless scraper bucket.
-- de aparadura, garboard strake. -transportadora, hauling or carrying scraper.
-de cinta, sheer strake. traillar, t o grade with a scraper.
de costado, side strake. traje (m)de buzo, diving suit.
--- d e fondo, bott,om strake. traje de fajina (A), overalls.
-de pantoque, bilge strake. trajin m, carriage, transportation.
- dt trancanil, stringer strake. tralla f , whipcord.
--- perdida, fractional strake. trcrma f (cab), lay; construction.
---- subcinta, topside strake. -a l a derecha, right lay.
traccidn j,tension; traction, pull; hauling. -a l a izquierda, left lay.
-a sangre, animai traction. -corriente o en cruz, regular lay.
-inversa, reverse lay.
---- diagonal, diagonal tension.
-especifica, unit tension. lang, l a n g Ixy.
-magngtica, nlsgnetic traction. -Seale, SeaIc construction.
tractive, tractive. tramo m, bay, span, panel; (st) flight; strand
tractolina f,tractoline. (belt); (rr) block; length, run, stretch, (r)
tractomotriz (Ch), tractive (power) reach.
tractor m , tractor. ---- d s anclaje (pte), anrhor arm.
-agricola, farm tractor. - de armadura, panel of a truss.
-caminero, highway tractor. -- de instalacih (tuh), laying length.
-- de camibn, truck tractor. -d e retorno (corren), return s t r a n d .
transformador
-
- de servicio, service bay (powerhouse).
giratorio (pte), swing span, drawspan.
transbordador m, transfer or traverse table:
ferryboat; ferry bridge; float bridge; crane
-
-levadizo (pte), drawspan.
suspendido (pte), suspended span. -
ror transferring loads.
agreo, cableway.
-volado (pte), cantilever span. transbordar, to transship, transfer.
trampa f, trap; trsp door; (rr)(A) derailing transbordo m, transshipment, transfer.
transceptor m (ra) , transceiver.
-
-
device.
basculadora, tilting steam trap.
compuesta, compound steam trap.
transconductancia f (ra), transconductance, mu-
tual conductance.
- con flotador 8.e bola, ball-float steam trap. - rejilla-placa, grid-plate transconductance.
- de aire, air trap. transcristalino (met), transcrystalline.
-
-
de alivio (cf), vent trap.
de arena, sand trap.
transductor m (elkc), transducer.
transfinite (mat), transfinite.
-
-
-
de botella (tub), bottle trap,
de campana (tub), bell trap.
de carbonilla, cinder trap.
transformacibn f, transformation; (pmy) rectifi-
cation.
transformador m (elkc) (fma), transformer.
- de cargar (ec), loading trap. - a prueba de intemperie, outdoor transformer.
- de cubo invertido, inverted-bucket steam -acoplador (ra), coupling transformer.
trap. -acorazado, shell-t ype transformer.
- de flotador abierto, bucket steam trap, open- -aumentador, booster transformer.
float trap. - autoprotector, self-protecting transformer.
- de flujo a nivel (tub), running trap. -de baja tensibn, low-voltage transformer.
- de gas, gas trap. -de corriente, current transformer.
- de goteo, drip trap.
-de hojas (hid), leaf catcher.
- de corriente canstante, constant-current
transformer.
-de impulso, impulse steam trap. -de corriente oscilante, oscillation trans-
- de llamas, flame trap. former,
-de onda (ra), wave trap. -de desenganche, tripping transformer.
-de orificio, orifice steam trap. -de doble devaaado, two-windhg trans-
- de pote (tub), pot trap. former
- de retorno directo, direct-return steam trap. -de energfa a de fuerza o de potencia, power
-de sedimentos, dirt trap. transformer. -
- de tambor (tub), drum trap.
-elevadora, lifting trap.
-de enfriamisnto propio por aire, self-air-
cooled transformer.
- estratigrafica (pet), stratigraphic trap. -de enssya, $e~tjngtransformer.
-paranieve (ca), snow trap. -de enttada (ra), input transformer.
- sin retorno, nonreturn stcam trap. -de fase, phasing transformer.
-de impulso, impulse transformer.
trampilla f, trap door; bin gate.
-guardaolor (dac), stench trap. - de intensidad, current transformer.
trampolin m. (Ig) springboard; (hyd) energy dis- -de medida, instrument transformer.
perser. - de nGcleo, iron-core transformer.
trancanil m (cn), stringer; waterway. -de nCtcleo de aire, air-core transformer.
trancar, t o dam; to obstruct, block; (CA) t o -de nGcleo y bobiaa, oore-and-coil trans-
lock. former.
trancha f, tinsmith's stake; (A) cutter, black- - de paso aito (A), step-up transformer.
smith's chisel. -de paso bajo (A), atepdown transf~rmer.
tranque m, (Ch) (B) dam; (G) brace. -de placa (rs), plate transformer,
-a gravedad, gravity dam. -de poder (A), power transformer.
-auxiliar, saddle dam; cofferdam. -de potencid o de tensibn, potential or volt-
- de arc0 miiltiple, multiple-arch dam. age transformer,
-de embalse, impounding dam. - de salida (ra), output transformer.
- de escollera, rock-fill dam. - de sintonizaci6n dobh (ra), double-tuned
-de tierra, earth or earth-fill dam. transformer.
-derivador, diversion dam. -de sintonizacidn sencilla (ra), simple-tuned
- en arco, single-arch dam. transformer.
- insumergible, nonoverflow or bulkhead dam. - de tensibn constante, constant-potential or
- provisional, cofferdam. constant-voltage transformer,
- sumergible, spillway dam. -de triple devanado, three-winding trans-
- tip0 Ambursen, Ambursen or slab-and-but-
tress darn,
former.
-disminuidor (A), stepdown transformer.
- vertedero, spillway dam. -distfibuidor, distribution transformer.
-elevador, step-up or booster transformer.
tranquera f , gate (fence); paling fence.
- de cruce (fc), crossing gate. - en aceite, oil-immersed transformer.
tranquero m (ed), out stone for jamb or lintel. -enfriado par aceite a presibn, forced-oil-
tranquil m,plumb line. cooled transformer.
transadmitancia f (ra) , transadmittance. - enfriado Par aire, air-cooled transformer.
transformador 304 transportador
--- entre etapas (ra), interstage transformer. -znonocromfitica (tv), monochrome transmis-
-entrevhlvula o intervalvular (ra), intervalve sion.
transformer. -mGltiplex (ra), multiplex transmission.
--- erizo, hedgehog transformer. -planetaria, planetary transmission.
-- estitico, static transformer. -por correa, belt drive.
-igualador, balancing transformer. -por engranajes, geared transmission.
- multiplicador (A), step-up transformer. -por onda portadora ( e l k ) , carrier transmis-
--- para bhveda, vault transformer. sion.
-para parrilla, network transformer. -regular (il), regular transmission.
-para puesta a tierra, grounding transformer. -selectiva (auto), selective transmission.
--- rectificador, rectifier transformer. transmis6metro m (ap), transmissometer.
-- reductor, step-down transformer; choke transmisor m (tel) (ra) (mec), transmitter; a
transformer. transmitting.
-- regulador, regulating transformer. -a tub0 de vacio (ra), vacuum-tube transmit-
-rotatorio o sincrBnico, rotary transformer, ter.
synchronous converter. -de corriente portadora (elbc), carrier trans-
-seco, dry or air-cooled transformer. mitter.
-sintonizado, tuned transformer. -de chispas (ra), spark transmitter.
transformar, t o transform; (pmy) t o rectify. -de media onda (ra), half-wave radiator.
transgresibn f (geol), transgression. -de ond'a corta (ra), short-wave transmitter.
transgresivo (geol), transgressive. -de varias etapas, multistage transmitter.
transici6n f, transition. -por arco (ra) , arc transmitter.
-de puente (el&), bridge transition. transmisorista m (A), radio operator.
transitable (ca), fit for traffic, transitabb. transmitencia f (il), transmittance; transmit-
transitar, t o travel over, t o transit. tancy.
trhnsito m transit; traffic; transition; (inst) transmitir, t o transmit.
transit. transmutacibn f , conversion, transmutation.
-cornfin, plain transit. -quimica, chemical change.
-de agrimensor, engineer's or surveyor's transparencia (f) magnbtica, magnetic transpar-
transit. ency.
-de anteojo lateral, side-telescope transit. transparente, transparent.
-de bolsillo, pocket transit. transpiracihn f, transpiration.
-para edificacidn, builder's transit. transponer, t o transpose.
--- para minas, mine transit. transportabilidad I, portability.
-para rnontafias, mountain transit. transportable, portable.
-para reconocimiento, reconnaissance transit. transportacibn I , transportation.
-repetidor, repeating transit. transportador m, conv,&or, carrier; traverser ;
- taquimdtrico, stadia transit. protractor.
- vial, road traffic. -a gravedad, gravity conveyor.
-acanalado, troughing conveyor.
translador m (elec), translator.
transldcido, translucent. -alimentador (ec), feed conveyor.
transmisibilidad f, transmissibility. - de aguilbn, boom conveyor.
transmisible, transmissible. -de arrastre, drag conveyor.
transmisidn f, (mech) (elec) (auto) (ra) (ac) trans- -de artesas o de bateas, pan conveyor.
mission. --- de banda o de cinta o de correa, belt con-
-a cardan, shaft drive. veyor.
-a facsimile (ra), facsimile transmission. -de cable, cable conveyor.
-a portadora suprimida (ra), supprcssed- -de cable aireo, cableway.
carrier transmission. --- de cadena, chain conveyor.
-a rayo (ra), beam transmission. -de cangilones o de cubos, bucket conveyor.
-acopada, cup drive. -de cangilones pivotados, pivoted-bucket con-
- compuesta, compounding trana~nission. veyor.
- de banda lateral Gnica (ra), single-side-band --- de correa articulada o de mandil, apron con-
veyor.
transmission.
-de cadena, chain drive. ---- de entrega (ec), delivery conveyor.
-de cambios (ic) (A), switch-operating system. - de escala (dib), scale protractor.
-de limbo, limb protractor.
-de contramarcha, (eng) reverse drive. -de listones, slat conveyor.
-de engrane constante, constant-mesh trans- --- de paletas o de rastras, flight conveyor.
mission. -de regreso (oc), return conveyor.
-de velocidad regulable, variable-speed trans- -de rodillos, roller conveyor.
mission. -de tornillo, screw conveyor.
-difusa (il), diffuse transmission. -d e ~ransbordo,transfer conveyor.
--- en grupo, group drive. -de tres brazos, three-armed protractor,
-final (auto), final drive. -delantal (B), apron conveyor.
- hidrlulica (auto), fluid drive. --- hacinador, stacker conveyor.
transportador 305 traviesa
-helicoidal, spiral or screw conveyor. traslapos (mad), s b b .
-movible, portable conveyor. trasluciente, translucent.
-sacudidor, shaking conveyor. trasminacidn f, seepage.
-telfbico, trolley conveyor, telpher. trasmisividad f, transmissivity.
trasmitencia f, transmittancy.
transportador-saltarregla, bevel protractor.
transportat, t o transport, carry, convey, haul; trasmutacidn f, conversion, transmutation.
(surv) to plat. traspalable, spadable (sludge).
transporte m, transportation, hauling, had; traspalar, traspalear, to shovel.
-
-
(eleo) transmission.
adicional (ot), overhaul.
automotor, motor transport.
traspaleo m, shoveling.
traspasar, t o assign; to transfer.
traspaso m, (mech) transfer; (leg) assignment.
-
- de fuerza, power transmiasion.
ferroviario, railroad transportation.
-de calor, heat transfer.
-doble (fc), double crossover, diamond
- Auvial, river transportation. switch
- hidrdulico, sluicing, hydraulicking. traspoptin na (auto), folding seat.
- maritimo, ocean transportation. trasportar, see transportar.
- motorizado, motor transport. trasquilar (mh) (A), t o shear.
- vial, highway transportation. trasroscado (M), crossed (thread).
transportista m,shipping agent, forwarder; haul- trassolera f (hid), downstream apron.
ing contractor. trastejador m, tile layer.
transposici6n f (qulm) (elhc), transposition. frastejar, to lay roof tiles; t o repair a tile roof.
transrectificacih f (el6c), transrectification. tratado m, treatise.
transrectificador m (el&), transrectifier. -a1 caideo, heat-treated.
transversal m f , (Sp) (Ec) cross section; a trans- -a presiBn, pressure-treated.
verse. -en frio, cold-treated.
transverso, transverse. tratador m (dac)(pet), treater.
transvertidor m (el&), transverter. -de aceife, oil treater.
tranvia m, street railway; streetcar; tramway. tratamiento m, treatment.
- abeo, aerial tramway. -antisonoro (ed), acoustic treatment.
tranviario, pertaining to street railways. - por llama, flame-treating.
trapa f, traprock. -thmico, heat treatment.
trHpano m, drill. tratar, to treat (water, timber, etc.); to nego-
trapeano, trap (rock), trappesn. tiate; t o procesg; t o discuss, treat, deal
trapecial, trapezoidal. with, write about.
trapecio m, trapezoid. tratero m (Ch), tmkworker.
trapezoidal, trapezial. trato m,arrangement, agreement.
trapezoide mi trapezium. -- , a, by contract.
trapiche m, machinery for grinding sugar cane; - colectivo, collective bargaining.
(Ch)(Pe) ore crusher. traversa f, bolster; backstay.
trapichear (A)(M)IC), to grind (sugar). travertino m (geol), travertine.
trapichero m,operator of sugar-mill machinery. traves, a, adv, across.
traquetear (maq), to chatter. travbs, de, adv,across.
traqueteo m, vibration, trembling, chattering. trav6s de, a, p, across, through.
traquiandesita f (geol), trachyandesite. travBs de la fibxa, a, across the grain,
traquibasalto m (geol), trachybasalt. travds del hilo, a, across the grain.
traquita f (geol) , trachyte. travds de la line 1, a (el&), across-the-line.
traquitico, trachytic. travesaiio m, car, header, spreader, batten, cross-
tras m, trass. piece, bolster; (f C)(C) crosstie; (rnt) cross-
trasbordar, t o transship, transfer. rail; (bdg) floor beem; (auto) cross mem-
t r a s c a n t b na, trascantonada f , wheel guard. ber; rail of a door or window.
trascendental (mat), transcendental. -de acuiiamiento (arco) , striking plate.
trascolar to seep, percolate. - de encuentro (ventma), meeting or check
trasdbs m, extrados. rail.
trasdosear, t o back up, support in the rear. -d s tope, buffer beam.
trasegar, to transfer liquid to another container.
trasera f, back, rear.
- partido (cb), split cap.
travesaiios corredizos (hid), stop logs.
trasero a, back, rear, hind. travesero nz, cap, batten, cleat, crosspiece.
trasIaci6n, trasladacicn f (mec), translation.
trasladable, movable, traveling.
- portapoleas~(pet),orown block.
trasladadora Cf) de via (fc), track shifter. travesfa f (tv) , traversing.
trasladar, to transfer, shift, traverse. traviesa f, (rr) crosstie; batten, cap, header, sill
traslado (m) de tierra, earth moving. (elec) crossarm.
traslapar, to lap, overlap. -aserrada por cuartos, quarter tie.
traslape (m)lateral (M), side lap. -de las agujas, head tie.
traslape por cabeza (M), end lap. - de albura, sap tie.
traslapo rn, lap, overlap. -do busco, gate sill (lock).
traviesa 306 triedro
-de cambio o d s chucho, head block, switch --de sondeo, boring outfit, drill rig.
tie, -- d e timoncto i c n ) . steering gear.
-- de freno, brake beam. . - d e tracci< i dr::ft :::ear.
-- de media luna, poIe tie, half-moon tie. -- d e viajeros, passenger train.
-- de palo, pole or slabbed or rifle tie. desplazable (auto), sliding gear.
-de parrilla, bearing bar (grate). --- direct0 o expreso, express or through train.
-- de puente, bridge tie. -generador (eltc), generating set.
--- desbastada o doIads, split or hewn tie. - laminador, r o h g mill, roller train.
traviesas d e desvio, switch timber. -local u Bmnibus, local or way train.
travieso a, transverse, lateral. --- postal, mail train.
trayecto m , stretch, section. rodante, running gear; (A) rolling stock.
trayectoria f , trajectory, path. --- trasero, rear asseml-~ly.
traza f , line, location; design. trencilla (f) d e asbesto, asbestos braid.
-y nivel, line and grade. trencha f, ripping chisel
trazas (quim) [M), traces. trenero m (Ch), t r il~nnmn.
-'
trazado m, line, route, location; traverse. trenista m ( M ) , trainman.
-cerrado, closed survey, loop traverse. trenque m (E31, jetty, spur dike.
--- definitivo (fc), final location, location survey. trenza j, braid ; s t r a n d ; braided wire.
-estereosc6pic0, stereoscopic platting. -- de a l g o d h , cotton braid.
-taquimgtrico, stadia traverse. - simple, single trr~iid(wire covering).
trazador m, one who lays out work; (surv) trav- trenzado m , (rabj (M) lay; braid; u braided,
erseman; marking awl. straltded.
-de curvas de nivel (fms),contour finder. ---- de asbesto (ais), xshestos braid.
-de facsimile (ra), facsimile recorder. - lang (cab) (M), lang lap.
trazadora f, plotting machine; tracer. -normal (cahj ( M ) , regular lay.
-estereoscbpica, sterescopic plotter. trepaderas f , trepadores .m, climbers.
trazar, t o locate, lay out; t o traverse; t o plan, trdpano m , drill: plisll hrace; (A)(.&) drill bit;
design, d r a w ; t o plat; t o scribe. (rnin) trepan.
-a l i n e a c i h (lev), t o run a line. -- de percusi6n, percussion drill.
trazo m, line, location; (dwg) dash; (dwg) trace. d e sondar, earth auger. :
- de fuga (dib), vanishing trace. trepar, to bore, drill; t o climb.
- del imagen (fma), picture trace. trepidacibn f, vibration.
-d e sierra, saw cut. tresbolillo, al, staggered.
-Heno (dib) (Es), full or solid line. trespatas m. (C), tripod.
-y punto, d o t and dash (line). triqmidotrifenilo m (lab), triamidotriphenyl.
trazumo m (M), seepage. triangulacibn f,txiangulation.
trebol m (ca), clover-leaf (intersection). -- a plantilla ( h a ) , template triangulation.
trecho m, stretch, section, distance. -estbrea, aerial triangulation.
trefilado, stranded (wire). - grlfica, graphical triangulation.
trefilerh f (Es), wire drawing. -nadiral (f~nit) , nadir-poin t triangulation.
treintaidosavo m, one thirty-second. -radial analitica (frna), analytic radial tri-
trementina f , turpentine. angulation.
tremolita f ( ~ n i n c r )tremoiite
, (amphibole). -radial por fajas (frna), strip radial triangula-
t r e n m , train; equipment, outfit. tion.
-de aterrizaje triciclo (ap), tricycle landing triangulado, triangular.
gear. triangulador m ,triangulator.
- - d e auxilio, wrecking train. triangular, v t o triangulate; a triangular.
-d e carga, freight train. trihngulo nz, triangle; a triangular.
-de conservaci6n, work train. -de impedancias ( e l k ) , impedance triangle.
-- de construcciBn (M), construction plant or -oblicu~ngulo,oblique-angled triangle.
equipmcnt. -rectlngulo, right triangle.
-de dragado, dredging equipment. triaxial, triaxil, triaxial.
-de engranajes, gear train, gearset, cluster tribiisico, tribasic.
gear. tribbmetro m, tribometer.
-d e ensamblaje, assembly line. tributario m a, tributary.
--- de escalas, local or way or accommodation triclllcico, tricalcium, tricalcic.
train. trichtrico, three-centered.
---de fuerza (auto) (M) , power plant. triciclico, tricyclic.
---- de machaqueo, crushing plant. triclinico, triclino, triclinal (miner), triclinic.
- - de molinos (az), mill train. tricloramina f ( q u h ) , trichloramine.
- - de ondas (clco), wave train. tricloroac6tic0, trichloroacetic.
-. de perforacibn (pet), drill rig. tricloroetileno m (aa) , t,rirhloroethylene.
-ile rodaje, running gear; cableway carriage. tricloruro m ,trichloride.
-de rodillos, roller train. tridimensional, tridimensional.
-- de ruedas (fr.) , truck. triGdrico, trihedral.
- de socorro, wrecking train. triedro m (n~stt),t.rihedron.
tronco
-
- de caldera, boiIer tube or flue. -electr&dco, electron or radio or high-vac-
-
-
de captacidn (is) (Pt?),intake pipe.
de cloaca, sewer pipe.
de cola (pozo), tail pipe. -
uum tube.
- electrdnico en cascada, cascade tube.
embudado (lab), funnel tube.
- de desagiie, waste pipe, drainpipe. - embudado de seguridad, safety funnel tuba.
-
-
de desagiie sadtario, soil pipe; waste pipe.
de descarga luminiscente (ra), glow-dis-
- entrante (hid), reentrant tube.
-estirado, drawn tubing.
charge tube. -estuche para nficleos (M), core barrel (drill).
-
- de desviaciba (ra), deflection tube.
de dos electrodos (ra), two-electrode tube.
-
-
evacuador de inodoros (pb), soil pipe.
expelente (bm), discharge or delivery pipe.
-
-
de dos elementos (ra), two-element tube.
del eje de h6lice (cn), stern tube.
-flotador (hid), tube float.
- fotoelectrico, photoelectric tube, phototube.
- de enlechado, grout pipe. - gaseoso (ra), gas-filled tube.
-
-
de ensayo, test tube.
de entrada, inlet pipe; penstock.
-
- gotero, drip pipe, drainpipe.
hervidor (cal), water tube.
-
- de equilibria, surge tank, standpipe.
de escape, exhaust pipe, outlet.
-
-
igudador (cf), balance pipe.
Lenard (el&), Lenard tube.
- de estrangulaci6n (auto), choke tube. -limitador de tensidn (ra), voltage-limiting
-
- de evacuaci6n, soil or waste or sewer pipe.
de expulsidn, exhaust pipe; discharge pipe;
tube.
-mezclador (ra), mixer tube.
(elec) expulsion tube. -montante, riser,
-
- de fuerza (elhc), tube of force. -mfiltiple (ra), multiple-unit tube.
de gas de tres elementos (ra), threeelement -mGItiple de admisibn, intake manifold.
gas tube. -mftltiple de escape, exhaust manifold.
- de Geissler, Geissler tube. -multiplicador (ra), multiplier tube.
- de grilla-pantalla (ra) (A), screen-grid tube. -n e b , neon tube or lamp.
-de haz electrbnico (ra), beam tube. -Nessler (lab), Nessler tube.
- de hincar, drive pipe. -para cultivos (lab), culture tube.
- de hum0 o de llama (cal), fire tube. -portafusible, fuse tube.
-'de imagen (tv), picture tube. -portalente (fma), lens cone.
-de impulsih, discharge or pressure pipe. -portatestigo, core barrel (drill).
- de inversibn (lab), inversion tube. -receptor (ra), receiving tube.
-de llegada, inlet pipe, -reforzado por recalcadura, upset pipe.
-de muestreo, tube sampler. -revestidor (pazo), casing.
-de neumhtico (auto), tire tube. -sin costura, seamless tube.
-de nivel (inst), level vial or tube. -soldado a solapa, lap-welded pipe.
-de nivel de agua (cal), gage glass. -soldado en espiral, spiral-welded pipe.
-de oscildgrafo (ra), oscillograph tube. -soplador, blast pipe.
-de paso, by-pass. -termibnico, thermionic or electron tube.
-de Pitot, Pitot tube. -tirante, tubular stay.
-de plomo, lead pipe. -U, U tube, manometer.
-de potencia (ra), power or output tube. -Venturi, Venturi tube.
-de purga, bleeder or blowoff pipe. ---vertical de evacuaci6n (pb), waste stack;
-de ragos catbdicos, cathode-ray tube. soil stack.
- de rayos X, X-ray tube. -vibrador, vibrator tube,
-de rebose, overflow pipe. tubo-conducto, conduit; raceway, electric con-
-de rejilla luminiscente (ra), grid-glow tube. duit.
-de safida, outlet pipe. -flexible (el&), flexible metal conduit.
-de seguridad (lab), safety tube. -rfgido (el&), rigid steel conduit.
-de sondaje (en), sounding pipe. tubo-embudo (cono)(M), tremie.
- de subida, riser. tubo-trompa (Pe), tremie pipe.
-de succibn, suction pipe; draft tube. Wbuladura f, tubing, piping; (lab) tubulure, tu-
-de toma (C), suction pipe. bulature, tuhulation.
-de Torricelli, Torricellian tube. tubular, tubular.
-de torsi8n, torsion tube. tubulura f (lab), tubulure, tubulature.
-de tres electrodos (ra), threeelectrode tube. tueca f, tueco m (mad), hole made by wood borer
-de viento (met), blast pipe. tuerca f, nut; (p) lock nut,
-despumador, scum pipe. -a capuchen (A), sleeve nut.
-desviador, by-pass.
- acabada, full-hished nut.
-agarradera, clamping nut.
-detector (ra), detector valve or tube. - ahuecada, recessed nnt.
-difusor, diffuser tube.
-disector (tv), dissector tube.
- ajustadora, adjusting nut.
-almehada, castelated nut.
-duke (ra) (Es) , soft tube. - autotrabadora, self4ocking nut.
-eductor, (pet) eductor tube; (pu) eduction - ciega, blind or cap or box nut.
-con base, flange nut.
pipe.
tuerca turbina
- con g.uardacabo, thimbleeye nut. -provisorio, (hyd) diversion tunnel; (rr) pio-
--- cbnica, cone n u t . neer tunnel.
- corrediza, traveling nut. --- vertedor (hid), tunnel spillway.
--- de aletas o de mariposa, ~ i n or
g t h u m b nut. tungstato rn (quim), tungstnte.
--- de apriete (U), lock nut. tungstenifero, containing tungstcn.
---- de argiie, capstan nut. tungstenio m (M) (V), tungsten.
---- de barra, bar nut. tungsten0 m, tungsten.
-de clavar o de golpeo (est), driving nut. -toriado (ra), thoriated tungsten.
-de cubo, hub nut. tGngstico (quim) , tungstic.
-de maniobra, operating nut. tupi m, vertical-shaft machine for making wood
-de ojo, eye nut. moldings.
-de ojo para retenida, guy-eye or thimble-eye tupia f (Col), dam, dike; obstruction.
nut. tupiar (Col), to clam; to obstruct.
-de orejas, wing or thumb or fly or finger nut. tupici6n f, clogging, choking.
--- de prensaestopas, stuffing or packing nut. tupido, dense, thick, close-grained.
--- de presi6n, jam nut. tupir, t o pack, calk.
-d e puiios, lever nut. tupista m, operator of a tupi, molding makcr.
-de rebajo, recessed nut. turba f,peat, turf.
-d e reborde, flange nut.. turbal m, turbera f , peat bed.
-d e retencibn, retaining nut. turbias f (hid), silt, suspended matter.
-d e seguridad o de sujecibn, lock or jam or turbidez, turbiedad, turbieza f , turbidity.
check nut. turbidimbtrico, turhiditnetric.
-de tope, stop nut. turbidimetro wt, turbidirneter.
-de traba. lock nut. tiirbido, turbid.
-de unibn, coupling n u t ; union nut. turbina f, turbine.
--- encastillada o entallada, castellated or --- a vapor, steam turbine.
slotted nut. -a vapor de mercurio, mercury-vapor turbine.
-estriada o rayada, milled nut. -axial, axial-flow or parallel-flow turbine.
-fiadora, lock or jam or set nut. ---- centrifuga, outward-flow turhine.
--- forzadora, forcing nut. -centripeta, inward-flow turhine.
--- guia (est), pilot nut. -compound cruzada, cross-compound turhine.
-limitadora, stop nut. --- con divisibn de corriente, divided-flow tur-
---- manual, thumb nut. bine.
-- partida, half nut. -d e acci6n (hid), impulse or Pelton-type tur-
-prensada en caliente, hot-pressed n u t . bine.
--- punzada en frio, cold-punched nut. -d e agua, hydraulic or water turbine.
--- semjacabada, semifinished nut. --- d e c k r n a ~ aabierta (hid), open-fl ume turbine.
-T, T nut. ---- d e ciclo abierto (gas), open-cycle turbine.
-- tapa, cap nut. --- d e contrapresibn, back-pressure turbine.
tufa f , tufo m, tufa, tuff. -d e chorro libre, impulse t,urbine.
tuflceo, tufaceous. -d e doble efecto, double-flow turbine. I
tulipa j, bell end of a pipe; bellmouthed opening. -de efecto simple, single-flow turbine.
tulipero m (mad), whitewood, tulip. --- d e envoltura doble, double-case turbine.
tumba f , felling (trees). - d e expansidn miiltiple, nlultistage turbine.
tumbaitrboles rn, tree-fclling machine. - d e expansibn simple, single-stage turbine.
turnbador m , tumbler (lock); dumper, tripper; -d e extraccibn, extraction or bleeder turbine.
tipping device; (lg) faller. -d e gas de ciclo completo, complete-cycle gas
-de Lrboles (ec), t,reedozer. turbine.
-de clavija, pin tumbler (lock). ---- d e gas de ciclo regenerador, regenerative-
-de palanca, lever tiimbler. cycle gas turbine. !
tumbadora f (hcrr), faller. -d e gas de ciclo simple, simple-cycle gas tur-
tumbar, t o throw down, fell (trees!; (A) (Ch) t o bine.
get out of plumb. -de grado Gnico, single-stage turbine.
tumbe m (min) (M), throwing down the ore. --- d e hGlice, propeller turbine.
t h e 1 m ,tunnel. de impulsi611, impulse or (hyd) Pclton-type
-a presidn (hid), pressure tunnel. turbine.
--- auxiliar, pioneer tunnel. - - de presibn doble, mixed-pressurc turbine.
-conducto, water or flow tunnel, - de presiBn variable, variable-pressure tur-
---- de derivacibn (hid), diversion tunnel. bine.
-d s desviacidn ( M ) , diversion tunnel. -d e reaccibn, reaction or (hyd) Francis-type
---- del eje (cn), shaft alley or tunnel. turhine.
-de extraccibn (rnin), adit. - de reentrada, re-entry turbine.
-de herradura, horseshoe-shaped tunnel. - de servicio, house turbine. i
-de voladura (rnin), powder drift, coyote holc. -- helicoidal, helical-flow ti~rbine.
---- forzado (hid), pressure tunnel.
-piloto, pilot tunnel, advance heading.
Kaplan, Raplan turbine.
-- mixta, mixed-flow turbine. I
!
-
--- pardef a, axial-ff ow or parallel-flow turbine.
umbrrrl napsill, threshold, door saddle; (M) lintel. -de medio inglete, hslf-miter joint.
-d e montaje (eat), field joint or splice. -neumhtica, compressor plant. I
-de pestafia o de platinas (tub), flange union. -sideriirgica, steelworks.
-de reborde (tub), lip union. -t6rmica auxiliar, steam stand-by plant.
-de reducci6n (tub), reducing coupling. -transformadora, substation, transformer sta- 1
--- d e solapa, lap joint. tion.
-de taza (tub), cup joint.
-e n L (tub), union elbow.
uso m, use.
--- , de, used, secondhand.
i
-e n T (tub), union T. -- consuntivo (irr), consumptive use.
-gemela (tub), Siamese connection. -y desgaste, wear and tear.
-giratoria, swivel joint. ustible, combustible.
-macho y hembra (tub), male-and-female usuario m, user, consumer.
union. utensilio m, utensil; appliance; tool.
-para banda, steel belt lacing. Gtil m, tool.
-para sofdar (tub), welding union. --- perforador (Es), drill bit. 1
-preparada, (ci p) prepared joint. Gtiles, tools, equipment.
---- resbaladiza, slip joint. -de dibujo, drafting instruments; drawing I
- r
- apping, aerofotogrametrla.
hotogram, aerofotograma.
-photographic survey, fotogrametrfa aErea,
afflux (hyd), aflujo.
afforestation, planfiaci6n o plant10 de bosques,
arborizaci6n.
affreightment, fletamento, fletamiento.
aerofotogrametria.
-photography, aerufotograffa. aft (sb), a popa.
-skidder (lg), cablevia de arrestre. --- of, a popa de.
-topography, aerofototopograffa. after, a (cn) popel, de popa; adv despu6s; pr
-- tramway, tranvla a6re0, andarivel, cable despues de.
telefcrico, aerovla de cable, funicular aCreo, -deck (sb), cubierta de p o p .
(A) alambrecarril. -- perpendicular (na), perpendicular de popa.
---- triangulation, aerotriangulaci6n. afterbay (hyd), chars de salida.
aeriform, aeriforme. afterbody (na), cuerpo de p o p .
aerify, aerificar. afterburning (ge), combusti6n retardada.
aerobacter (sen), aerobacter. aftercondenser, postcondensador.
aerobe (sen), aerobio. aftercooler, postrefrigerador.
aerobic, mr6bico. aftercooling, postrefrigeracih.
aerobiosis, aerobiosis. afterdamp (rnin), mofeta, (M) bodlorno.
aerocamera, chrnara aerofotograrn6trica. aftergases (min), gases de explosih o deincendio.
aerocartograph (prny), carta geogrhfica a6rea; afterglow (ra), luminosidad rcmanente o residual.
aerocnrtcigrafo. afterpeak (sb), parte m&s a popa, de la bodega.
aerocartography, cartograffa abrea.
Aerocrete (trademark), aerocreto, (Col) aero-
-bulkhead (yb), mamparo xr&s a popa, mam-
paro del prensaestopas.
concrete.
aftershock, tembbr secundario, sismo final.
aerodrome, nercidrorno, aeropuerto.
aerodynamic, aerodin8mico. against the current, a contracorriente.
aerodynamicist, aerodinamicista. against the grain, contra la fibra, a contrafihra,
aerodynamics, aerodinhica. a contrahilo.
aerofiiter, aerofiltra. agar (sen), agar.
aerofiltration, aerofiltraci6n. agar-agar, agar-agar.
age-harden 331 air
age-harden (met), endurecerse por envejeci- -drill, barrena neumZitica, perforadora de
miento. a&, sonda meum5ttica.
agency contract, contrato de agencia. -duct, conducto de ventilacidn o de aire.
agent, agente, representante; apoderado; (qulrn) -engine, motor neumltico.
agente. -express (tr) , aeroexpreso, expreso a6reo.
agglomerate, s (geol) aglomerado; v aglomerar. -filter, depurador o filtro de aire.
agglutinate, aghtinar. -furnace (met), horno de tiro natural.
aggradation (geol), agradaci6n. -gage, man6metro de aire.
aggregate, (conc) agregado, hido, (A) inerte;
(ca) hido, agregado; (geol) agregado.
-gap (elec), entrehierro, interval0 de aim, (A)
boquete.
-bins, dep6sitos para agregados. -gas, gas de aire.
- processing, tratamiento del agregado por -grinder, amoladora neumhtica.
lavado, clasificaci6n, chancado, combina- -hammer, martillo neumktico.
ci6n, etc., elaboraci6n de 10s agregados. -harbor, base o apostadero de hidroaviones,
-- productioq, producci6n de agregados. marina para hidroplanos.
- proportioning, dosificaci6n o proporciona- -hoist, malacate neum&tico,torno de aire.
miento de agregados. -hole, respiradero; (fund) escarabajo, sopla-
aggregate-handling plant, instdacih pars el dura.
manejo de agregados. -hose, manguera para aire comprimido, man-
Aggremeter (trademark), medidor de agregados. guera neumhtica, (A) cafio de goma para
aging, (met) curaci6n. envejeeimiento; (el&) sire.
envejecimiento. -injection (di), inyecci6n por aire comprimido.
-test, ensayo de envejecimiento. - intake, toma de aire, respiradero, boca de
agitate (mech), agitar. aspiraci6n.
agitator (mech), agitador, batidora. -leak (elec), pbrdida por el aire.
agreement, convenio, acuerdo, trato. -lift, elevador de agua por aire.
agricultural drain, desagiie inferior o del subsuelo. -line, lhea recta; tuberla de aire.
agricultural engineer, agr6nom0, ingeniero -lock, (t6n) esclusa de aire, esclusa neumitica,
agr6nomo. a n t e c b a r a de compresi6n; (ma& bolsa de
agronomist, agrbnomo, t&cnicoagrfcola. aire.
aground (naut) , varado, encallado. -mat (ac), filtro seco para aim.
ahead, adelante. - motor, motor neum8tico.
ailsyte (geol), ailsita. - photography, aerofotograffa.
air, aire. -pocket, bolsa de aire.
-base, base de aviaci6n, aerobase; (fma) -port, orihio de ventilacibn, respiradero,
distancia entre puntos de exposicibn. sopladero; (cn) ojo de h e y , porta.
-beacon, baliza de aeronavegacih -pressure, presi6n del aire, presi6n neum4tica.
-blast, chorro o soplo de aire. -pump, bomba de vadlo; bomba compresora
-brake, (fc) freno neumltico o da aire; freno de aire; elevador de agus por aim; (auto)
aerodindmico (svidn) . bomba para neurn6ticos; bomba neumC
- break (elec), intemupcih a1 aire. tica, bornba a aire comprimido.
-breaker (elec), disyuntor en aire. -receiver, tanque receptor de &re, tanque de
- chamber, ckmara o campana de airc. coinpxesi6n. dep6sito de &re, (CE) cam-
-check (ht), ventosa, respiradero. pana para aim.
- chuck, mandril neumltico. -scrubber, depurador del aire.
- circuit breaker, disyktor a1 aire. -separator, separadora de aire; separadora por
- circulator, circulador de aire. aire.
-cleaner, depurador o limpiador de aire. -shaft, pozo de ventilaci6n o de a h , caja de
-clutch, embrague neumhtico. ventilaci&n,tiro ventdador, tragante, chi-
-cock, IIave de alivio de aire, vQvula purga- menea de aire.
dora de aire. -space, hueco, espacio vacfo.
- compressor, compresora de aim, (M) com- -spade, pala neumitica, martillo de pala,
presora neumhtica. ~apadoraneumhtica, (V) palin, (C)gu*
-condenser, (el&) condensador de aire; (mec) taca.
condensador de enfriamiento por aire. - station (pmy), punto a6reo de exposici6n.
-conditioner, acondicionador de aire, (A) - survey, levantamiento a6reo de planoa.
temperador de aire. -swirl (di), remolino.
-- conditioning, acondicionamiento de a h , (A) - switch (elec), interruptor a1 aim.
aeroacondicionarniento. - tempering, atemperaci6n del aire.
-cooling, enfriamiento por aim; enfriamiento - terminal (elec), terminal abreo.
del aire. -tools, herrarnientas neumbticas.
- core (elec), n6cleo de aire. -transportation, tranaporte a&eo, (M) aer*
- course (min). conducto de ventilaci6n.
- crossing (min). cruramiento de aire. -trap, tramps o colector o interceptor de aire.
- drain, ~onductode aire o de ventilacidn. -valve, v8lvula de a h , ventosa, respiradero.
air 332 all-over
-vent, respiradero, aspirador de aim, ventosa, alarm
venteo, aopladero. -gage (bo), man6metro de alarrna; avisador
-washer, depurador del aire, lavadora de de bajo nivel.
aire. -relay (elec), relai avisador o de alarma.
-well, pozo d e ventilaci6n o de aire. -valve (sk) vAlvula de alarma.
-winch, malacate neumBtico. alaskite (geol), alasquita (granito) .
air-acetylene welding, soldadura aeroacetil8nica. albedo (pmy), albedo.
air-actuated, impulsado por aire comprimido. albite (miner), albita (feldespato).
air-blast heater, calentador a soplo de aire. albolite (mas), albolita.
air-blast tr~nsformer, transformador enfriado por albumin glue, cola de albrimina.
soplo de aire. albuminoid, s albuminoide; a albuminoideo.
air-blown asphalt, asfalto refinado a1 aire. -ammonia (sen), arnoniaco albuminoideo.
air-borne (ac), llevedo por el aire. -nitrogen (sen), nitr6geno albuminoideo.
air-break switch, in+#erruptora1 aire. albumose (sen), albumosa.
air-cell pipe covering, revestimiento aerocelular. alburnum (lbr), alburno, albura. .
air-condition v, acondicionar el aire. Alclad (trademark), duraluminio revestido de
air-cooled, enfriado por aire. aluminio puro.
air-core transformer, transformador de nficleo alcohol, alcohol.
de i r e . Alcumite (alloy)(trademark), alcumita (87.5%
air-dried, secado a1 aire. cobre, 7.5% aluminio, 3.5% hierro).
air-driven, impulsado por aire comprimido. aldohexose (su), aldohexosa.
air-entraining (conc), arrastrando aire. alemite fittings, accesorios para engrasc
air-hardened, endurecido a1 aire. "Alemite. ' '
air-line oiler (drill), nceitera de linea. alemite gun, pistola para engrase "AIernite."
air-locked, obturado por aire. aleotropic, anisotrbpico, anis6tropo.
air-operated, neurnitico, impulsado por aire alga (sen), alga.
comprirnido. algae, algas.
air-release valve, vsllvula de alivio, ventosa. algaecide, algecida.
air-seasoned, secado a1 aire. algal, alghceo.
air-setting mortar (rfr), mortero de fraguado a1 algebra, Algebra.
aire o a temperaturs baja. algebraic, algebraico.
air-slaked, apagada a1 aire (cal); descompuesto alidade (surv), alidada.
en el aire (roca). align, alinear, enderezar, enfilar.
airbound, obturado o trabado por aire. aligner, alineador.
airbrush, pulverizador, pistola pulverizadora, aligning tool, alineador.
rociador de pintura. alignment, alineacih, alineamiento, endereza-
airdrome, v6ase airport. miento; (ra) sincronizaci6n, alineacibn.
aifield, campo de aviacibn, cancha de aterrizaje. -bearing, cojinete de alineamiento.
-mat, estera de acero para pistas de aterrizaje. - chart, nomograma.
-gage, calibrador o indicador de alineaci6n.
airfoil, superficie aerodinslmica.
-fan, vcntilador de aletas aerodinLmicas. -tester (mt), probador de alineaci6n.
airline, h e a o empresa de aviaci6n. aline, alinement, v8ase align. alignment.
airometer, contador de aire. alite (ct), alita.
airpark, campo d e aviacih, cancha de aterrizaje, alive (elec), cargado.
aeropuerto menor. alizarin red (sen), rojo de alizarina.
airplane, a v i h , aeropkno. alkalescence, alcalescencia.
-mapping, cartografia akrea. alkalescent, alcalescente,
airport, aeropuerto, aer6drom0, campo o puerto alkali, Qlcali.
de aviacidn, campo de sterrizaje. -soil, suelo que contiene sales solubles.
-beacon, faro de acropuerto. alkali-resisting paint, pintura antialcalina.
-of entry, aeropuerto aduanero. alkaIimeter, alcalimetro.
-traffic control, control de las llegadas y salidas alkalimetry, alcalimetria.
de 10s aviones. alkaline, alcalino.
airproof, herm6tico. -cell (elcc), acumulador alcalino.
airstrip, pista o faja de aterrizaje. -earth (chern), tierra alcalina.
airtight, a prueba de aire, hermbtico, estanco al alkalinity, alcalinidad.
aire. alkaliproof, a prueba de Blcalis.
airway, ruta d r e a , aerovfa; (ra) fnja dc fre- alkdize, alcalizar.
cuencias; (min) conduoto de ventilaci6n.
alkyfize, alquilar, alquilizar.
-beacon, faro de ruth ahea.
aisle, pasillo, pasadizo. all-bell cross (p), cruz dc campanas.
Ajar metal, metal antifricci6n de cobre, estafio, all-bell T (p), T de campanas.
plomo y arshico. all-day efficiency, rmdimiento diario.
A j a r powder, explosivo uaado en minas. all-heart tie b-), traviesa sin albura o de coraz6n.
akerite (geol), aquerita. all-over landing field, carngo para aterrizaje en
alabandite (miner), alabandina, alabandita. todas yartes.
all-pass 3 13 aluminum
all-pass filter (ra), fiItro de todo paso. altar (dd), escalbn, grada.
all-ups (min), todouno, carbbn como sale de altazimuth instrument, teodolito altacimutal,
mina (sin cribar). alteration, (ed) reedificacibn, refeccicin; (geol)
all-veneer plywood, madera laminada sin alma. dteraci6n.
all-wave antenna (ra), antena de toda onda. alternance, alternancia.
all-wave oscillator (ra), oscilador o generador de alternate, s (especificaci6n) variante, alternativa;
toda onda. v alternar.
all-way airport, aeropuerto para aterrizaje y -angles, &ngulosalternos.
despegue en todos sentidos. alternate-line scanning (tv), exploraci6n entre-
all-weather airport, aeropuerto de todo tiempo. lazada, (Es) exploracibn alterna de lfneas.
&weather road, camino siempre transitable. alternating
dl-wheel drive (auto), impulsi6n sobre cuatro
ruedas.
- current (a.c.), corriente alterna o alternada
o tilternante (c.a.).
allanite (miner), alanita. -device (sd), dispositivo de alternacibn.
Allan'smetal,aleaci6n de 55% cobre y 45% plomo -light (pw) (ap), 1115 o faro alternante.
allernontite (miner), alernontita, antimonio --- siphon (sen), sif6n akernante.
arsenical. - stress, esfuerso alternante.
alleviator (hyd), aleviador. alternation, alternaci6n, (el&) (A) alternancia.
alley arm (elec), cruceta exchtrwa. alternator (elec), alternador.
digator (lg), rastra; bote que puede moverse - transmitter (ra), alternador-transmisor.
sobre el terreno. altigraph, dtlgrafo, altimetro registrador.
-clip, pinza. altimeter, altlmetro.
- grab, pinzas de lagarto, atrapador de mandi- altimetrical, dtim8trico.
bulas. dtimetry, altimetrh.
-shear, cizalla de palanca. altitude, altitud, altura, elevaci6n.
-squeezer (met), cinglador de quijadas o de -angle (surv), hngulo vertical.
palanca. -barometer, bardmetro o aneroide altim6trico.
-wrench, llave dentada o de mordaza. -gage (ht), indicador de nivel del agua.
alIogenic (geol), d6geno. -valve, v4lvula controladora de nivel.
allowable load, carga Emite o admisible o de altogether coal, todouno, carMn cDmo sale de la
seguridad. mina (sin cribar).
allowable working stress, esfuerzo limite de Aludur, aleacidn de duminio con magnesio y
trabajo, fatiga de trabajo admisible. silicio.
allowance (mech), concesih ; tolerancia; so- alum, alumbre; aulfato de alwinio.
breespesor. -pot (wp),tatlque dimentador de alumbre.
alloy, s aleacibn, liga, aligacibn, (U) aleaje; zr -rock, alunita, piedra de dumbre.
alear, ligar. -shale or schist, esquisto alurninoso.
-cast iron, fundicihn de aleacih o de liga. -stone, alunita, piedss de alumbre.
-steel, scero de aleacidn o de liga. alumel, aleacidn de nlquel (3 pates) y aluminio
alluvid, sluvial, aluvional. (1 parte).
-cone, con0 ahvial. alumina, dfirnina.
-deposit, aluvih, dep6sito aluvial, terrcno de -brick, ladrillo refmtario de albmina.
aluvibn, terreno de acarreo, acarreo fluvial, -cream (lab), crema de altlmina.
(Pe) terreno de transporte. aluminate n (chem), aluminato.
-fan, cono o abanico aluvial. aluminic, alurnlnico.
-tin, estaiio de acarreo (crtsiterita). aluminiferous, aluminffera.
alluviation, acumulaci6n aluvial. aluminite (miner), aluminitrt.
alluvion, avenida, inundacibn, aluvi6n. aluminium, aluminio.
alluvium, aluvibn, tierra aluviai, acarreo fluvial. aluminize, aluminizar.
Alnico (trademark), aleacidn de acero 50%. aIuminoferric, aluminof6rric0,
alumiiiio 20%, niquel20%, y cobalto 10%. aluminosilicate, aluminosilicato.
alongside (naut), a1 costado; abarloado. aluminothexmic, aluminot6rmico.
aloxite (abrasive), aloxito. -welding, soldadura aluminot6rmica o de
alpax (alloy), alpax. termita.
alpha, alfa. duminothermics, duminothermy, alumin*
-brass, aleaci6n de 64% cobre con 36% cinc. tcrmia.
-iron, hierro alfrt. duminous, alurninoso.
-methyl naphtha1ene, alfametilnaftalina, alfa- aluminum, aluminio.
metilnaftaleno. -brass, l a t h de aluminio.
-particle, partlcula alfa. -bronze, bronce de aluminio.
-ray, rayo alfa. - foil, hoja ds aluminio.
alpha-naphthol, alf a-naftol. -hydroxide, hidr6xido de aluminio. (miner)
alpha-naphthglarnine acetate, acetato de alfa- gibbuita.
naftilamina. -oleate, oleato alunlfnico o de aluminio.
Alphaduct conduit (tradcrnark) (elec), tuberia -oxide, 6xido de aluminio, alfimina.
flexible no rnettilica. - paint, pintura alumlnica
aluminum 334 anaIyst
-powder, polvo de aluminio. amorphous, amorfo.
-shapes, perfiles de aluminio. amortisseur winding (elec), devanado arnortigua-
-steel, acero a1 aluminio. dor .
-sulphate, sulfato de aluminio {alumbre de amortization, amortizaci6n.
filtro). amortize, amortizar.
aluminum-base alloy, aleaci6n a base de alu- ampelite, ampelita, esquisto carbonoso.
minio. amperage (elec) , amperaj e.
aluminum-cell arrester (elec), pararrayos a ampere (elec), amperio.
pilas de aluminio. ampere-foot, amperio-pie.
aluminum-soap grease, grava de jab6n de alu- ampere-hour, arnperio-hora.
minio. -- efficiency, rendimiento en amperios-horas.
alundum (rfr) , alundo. -meter, contador de amperios-horas o d e
alunite (miner), alunita. corriente.
amacratic lens, lente amacrAtico. ampere-turn, amperio-vuelta, amperivuelta.
amalgam (met) (miner), amalgama. amperemeter, amperimetro. ,
amalgamate, amalgamar. amphibian n a (ap), anfibio.
amalgamation process, beneficio por amalga- amphibole (miner), anffbol.
maci6n. amphibolic, anfibdico.
amalgamator, amalgamador. amphibolite (geol), anfibolita.
amatol (explosive), amatol. amphoteric (chem), anf6tero.
amberite (explosive), arnberita. amplidyne (ra) , amplidina.
ambit, contorno, fimbito. amplification (optics) (elec), amplificaci6n.
American bond (bw), trabaz6n ordinaria (1 - constant, coeficiente o constante de amplifi-
hilada de tizones con 5 hiladas de sogas). caci6n.
American deal (European term), pino blanco -factor (ra) , coeficiente de amplificaci6n.
americano. amplifier (elec), amplificador.
American gage (wire), calibre americano, calibre -stage (ra), etapa amplificadora.
de Brown y Sharpe. -tube (ra) , t u b 0 amplificador, vhlvula amplifi-
amianthus (miner), amianto. cadora.
amicron (chern), :rrnicr6n. amplify (elec) , amplificar.
amide (chem) , anlida; amido. amplitude (math) (elec) (ra) , amplitud.
amidships adv (st,), al centro del buque. -compass, brlijula de azimut.
amino acid (sen), aminobcido. -distortion (ra), distorsi6n d e arnplitud.
p-aminodimethylaniline (wp), paminodirnetil- -factor, factor de amplitud.
aniIina. -limiter (ra), limitador de arnplitud.
ammeter (elec), amperfmetro, amperbmetro. - meter, vibdmetro.
ammonal, explosivo de nitrato de amonio con -separator (tv), e p a r a d o r de amplitud.
aluminio pulverizado. amplitude-frequency distortion (ra), deforma-
ammonia, amoniaco. ci6n de atenuacidn-frecuencia, distorsi6n
-alum,alumbre de amonio. de amplitud-frecuencia.
-condenser, condensador de amoniaco. amplitude-modulated (ra), modulado en am-
- dynamite, dinarnita arnoniacal. plitud.
-feeder (sen), alimentador de amonfaco. ampoule, ampolleta, ampolla.
-fittings (p), accesorios a pmeba de amonfaco. amygdaloid n, roca amigdaloide.
--- gage, mandmetro de presi6n de amoniaco. amyl alcohol, aIcohol amllico.
-gelatin (bl), gelatina amoniacal. amyl xanthate, xantato de amilo,
--- nitrogen (sen), nitr6geno amoniacal. amylase (sen), amilasa.
-permissibles (bll. explosives amoniacales anabolic (senj, mab6lico.
aprobados. anaclinal (geol), anaclinal.
-valve: vtilvula a rrrueba de amoniaco. anaerobe (sen), anaerobio.
ammoniacal, amoniacal. anaerobic, anerbbico, anaer6bico.
ammoniation, amoniaci6n. anaerobiosis, anaerobiosis, anerohiosis.
ammoniator (wp), smoniador. anaerogenic (lab), anaerogknico.
ammonification arnmonization, amonizacih. anaglyph (pmy), nnliglifo.
ammonium, amonio. anaglyphic (prny), nnaglffico.
-acetate, acetato am6nico o de amonio. anaglyphoscope (prny), anagiifoscopio.
-chloride, cloruro am6nico o de amonio, clor- analcime, analcite (miner), analcima, analcita.
hidrato de amoniaco. analcite basalt, basalto analcltico.
-molybdate (lab), molibdato am6nico.
---nitrate, nitrato am6nico o de amonio. analcitite (geol), analcitita.
-sulphate, sulfato am6nico a de amonio, anallatic lens, lente analbtico.
(miner) ~nascagnita. anallatism (surv), analatisnlo.
amoeba (sen), arniba, ameba. analogue, anblogo.
amoebic, a d b i c o , ambiano. analogy (math), analogia.
-dysentery, disenterla amibiana. analysis, anhlisis.
amoebicide n a, amibicida. analyst, analizador, analista.
analytic angle
enalytic radial triangulation (pmy), triangula- -brace, (cons) cuadral, riostra angular; esqui-
ci6n radial analftica. nal, riostra diagonal; (carp) berbiqd d e
analitico. engranaje, berbiqui para rincones.
-balance (lab), bdanza analitica o de an& -butt weld, soldadura a tope en ingulo.
lisis o de precisi6n. -check valve, vilvula angular de retenci6n.
a n d y t i ~(ma.th),
~ geometria analitica. -compressor, compresor de hgulo.
analyze, analizar. - coupling, acoplamiento angular.
analyzer (ra) (mech), analizador. -cutter, mhquina cortadora de hierros angu-
anchor, s (n&ut) ancla, Ancora, anclote; (cons) lares.
trabilla, sujetador, ancla; v (nhut) anclar, -iron, hierro angular, AnguIo de hierro, fierro
ancorar ; (n4ut) fondear; (cons) suj etar, angular, angular, (Es) cantonera, (C)
trabar, asegurar, anclar. anguIar ele.
- arm (bdg), tramo de anclaje. -meter, clin6metro; gonibmetro.
-bolt, perno de anclaje o de fundaci6n o de - mirror (surv), escuadra de espejos.
sujeci6n, tornillo de anclaje, (M) perno -of advance (Be), 4ngulo de avance.
prisionero. -of arrival (ra), Ebngulo de llegada.
-buoy, boya de anclaje. -af attack, Bngulo de ataque.
- guy, retenida con ancla de tierra. -of beam (ra), 4ngulo de rayo.
-hitch, enganche de vuelta; (cab) vuelta -of coverage (pmy), h g u l o de vista.
estranguladora o corrediza, eslinga estran- -of crab (pmy), Angulo de deriva.
guladora. -of deflection, 4ngulo de desviacidn o de
- ice, hielo de fondo o de anclas. desvio.
-log, macizo de anclaje, muerto, morillo. -of departure (ra), 4ngulo de salida.
---- maker, ancorero. -of depression (surv), 4 n d o de depresih,
-pile, pilote de anclaje. h g u l o descendente.
-- plate, placa de sujecidn, contraplaca, -of elevation (surv), 4ngulo vertical o ascen-
--pole, poste de anclaje. dente o de elevaci6n.
-ring, arganeo. -of emergence (geop), 4ngulo de sdida.
-rod (pole line), barra de stncla. -of friction, Stngulo de fricci6n o de rozamiento
-- shackle, grillete para mcle. o de reposo.
-shop, ancoreria. - of glide (ap), Bngulcr de planeo.
-tower, columna o torro o mhstil de anclaje. -of internal friction, &ngulo de fricci6n in-
--- winch (sb), malacate para ancla. terior o de frotamiento interno.
anchorage, (niut) fondeadero, ancladero, tene- -of intersection (rr), hgulo de interseccitin
dero; ( n h t ) anclaje, ancoraje; (cons) o de contingencia.
anlarre, sujecihn, anclaje; (pte) macizo de -of keenness (mt), Angulo de filo o de l a
anclaje, muerto. herramienta.
-dues, derechos de anclaje. -of lag (elec), h g u l o de retraso o de atrtraso.
anchored bulkhead, entablonado de contenci6n -of Iead (se), &ngulode avance.
con tirantes. ---- of radiation (ra), &n@;ulode radiaci6n.
anchoring ground, fondeadero, ancladero, tene -of relief (mt), Bngulo do rebajo.
dero, agarradero; aportadero. -of repose or of rest, hgulo de fricci6n o de
andalusite (miner), andalucita (silicato de alu- reposo, t d u d natural.
minio) . - of shearing resistance (sm), Bngulo de re-
sistencia al corte.
anelectric, anelhtrico. -of skew, 4ngulo de sesgo o de esviaje.
anemogram, anemograma.
anemograph, anemdgrafo.
- of strike (geop), 4ngulo de rurnbo.
-of view (prny), 4ngulo de vista.
anemographic, anemogrAfico. -af wall friction (am), hngulo de fricci6n del
anemometer, anem6metr0. relleno con el muro.
anemornettic, anemom&trico. -of wrap, A n d o de contacto entre polea y
anemometrograph, anemometr6grafo. correa.
anemomdry, anemornetria. -pillow block, caja de ahumacera mgular.
anemoscope, anemoscopio. --- plate (rr), vknse angle bar.
aneroid barometer, bardmetro aneroide. -prism (surv), esouadra prisma.
aneroidograph, aneroid6grafo. ----rafter, lima tesa.
-reflector (il), reflector angular.
angle, Angulo; (cst) hgulo, escuadra, vigueta-
escuadra, perfil angular, (M) viga angular,
( C ) angular ele.
-
-rib (groid, arist6n.
strike (lock), cerradero angular.
-target (surv), mira o oorredera, angular.
-- back-pressure valve, vsllvda angular de ---- tower (elec), torre de fingulo.
contrapresi6n. -trowel, Uana acodada.
--bar, (fc) eclisa de dngulo, barrw angular, -valve, v4lvula angular o aeodillado o de
brida angular, eclisa cantonera, (C) mor- codo, llave de ingulo.
daza, ( C ) barrota; (cn) Bnguln de hierro. -vise, tornillo ajustable, cslrcel o morsa de
-- bead (bldg) , cantonera, guardavivo. hgulo.
angle 336 anticorrosive
-weld, soldadura en Angulo. -battery, braterta anddica o de placa.
-wrench, gave acodada. -bend (ra), curvatura de la caracteristica
angles back to back (str), hgulos espalda con an6dica.
espalda. -circuit, circuit0 an6dico o de placa.
angledozer (ce), hoja de empqie angular, (A) -converter, convertidor para voltaje an6dico.
topadora angular, (M) escrepa de empuje -detector (ra), detector de itnodo.
en hgulo. -dissipation, disipaci6n de placa.
anglesite, anglesita (minerd de plorno). -drop, cdda de t e n s i h a1 Anodo.
anglesmithing (sb), herreria de 6ngulos. -impedance (ra), impedancia an6dica o de
angling bulldozer (ce), hoja de empuje angular, placa.
topadora angular. -voltage, tensi6n an6dica o de placa.
angstrom unit (il), unidad angstrom. anode-bend rectification (ra), rectificacidn por
angular, angdar, anguloso. curva an6dica.
-acceleration, aceleraci6n angular. anode-ray current (ra), corriente de rayos anb-
-advance (se), hngulo de avance. dicos.
-bitstock, berbiqul acodado. anodic, anbdico.
- displacement, calrtje, desviacih angular. anodize, anodizar.
-frequency (ra), frecuencia angular o de anolyte (elec), anolito.
radi4n. anomalous dispersion (tv) , dispersi6n anbmala,
-gear, engranaje c6nico o angular; engranaje (Es) dispersi6n anorrnal.
helicoidal. anomaly (all senses), anomalia.
-lead, Angulo de avance. anopheles (mosquito), anofeles.
-length (ra), largo en radianes. anopheline, anofelino.
- magnification (pmy), ampBaci6n angular. anorthite (miner), anortita (feldespato).
- parallax, paralaje angular, Bngulo paralh- anorthosite (geol), anortosita.
tico. anotron (ra), anotr6n.
-perspective, perspectiva angular o de dos ant guard, guardahormigas, (C) guardera contra
puntos. hormigas.
- pitch (elec), avance angular. antagonistic spring, resorte de retroacci611, muelle
-slide (mt), cursor en Bngulo. antagonista.
angular-contact bearing, cojinete de contact0 antalkdine, antialcalino.
angular. antechamber (di), anteciimara, cAmara de pre-
angularity, angulosidad. combustibn.
anhydride (chem), anhldrido. antenna (ra), antena.
anhydrite (rniner) , anhidrita (sulfato anhidro de - adapter, adaptador o eliminador de antcna.
oalcio). -array, antenna direccional.
anhydrous, anhidro, snhldrico. -coil, bobina del circuSto de antena.
aniline, anilina. - coupler, acopIador o acoplamiento de antena.
- black, negro de anilina. - eliminator, eliminador o adaptador de antena.
-point (pet), punto de anilins. -gain, rendimiento de antenna direccional.
animal n a, animal. -reflector, antena de reflexitin o de inversidn.
- charcoal, mb6n animd o de huesos. anthracene (chem), antraceno.
-fat (lu), grasa animal. -oil, aceite antracknico.
-glue, cola animal, oateocola, cola de huesos. anthraciferous (geol), antraeffero.
-traction, tracci6n a sangre. anthracite coal, antracita.
anion hhem). a n i h . anthracitic, nntracftico.
anisometric, anisom6trico. anthracitaus, antracitoso.
anisotropic, anisotr6pic0, anisbtropo. antianopheline, antianofelino.
ankaramite (geol), ancaramits. antibiosis (sen), antibiosis.
ankaratrite (geol), ancaratrita. anticapacitance switch (ra), interruptor antica-
annabergite (minor), mabergita (arseniato hidra- pacitancia.
tad0 de nlquel). anticatalyst (chem), anticatalisador.
anneal, recocer, destamplar, (Es) revenir. anticathode (ra), anticAtodo.
annealing, destemple, recocido, reeocci6n. antichlor (chem), anticloro.
-furnace, homo de recocer, hornillo de des- anticlastic (math), anticlbstico.
templar. anticlinal, anticlinal.
-point, punto de recocido. anticline (geol), anticlinal,
annual ring (lbx), aniUo anual. anticlinorium, anticlinal mfiltiple o compuesto,
annular, andar. (A) anticlinorio.
annunciation (elec) , indicaoi6n.
annunciator, indicador, anunciador, cuadro in- anticlockwise rotation, vkase counterclockwise
dicador. rotation.
-wire, alambre de anunciador (alambre fo- anticoagulant, anticoagulante.
r d o dc algoddn parafinado). anticoherer Ira), anticohesor.
anodal, anddico. anticondensation, antioondensaci6n.
anode (elec), Bnodo. anticorrosive, anticorrosivo.
anticreeper applied
anticreeper (rr), abrazadera antideslizante, anda antistripping compound (rd) , compuesto ad-
de vfa, d l a de detencibn. hesivo.
antidazzle, antideslumbrante. antisymmetrical, antisimbtrico.
antidetonant (ge), antidetonante. antlerite, antlerita, sulfato de cobre nativo.
antifading Ira), antidesvanecedor. anvil, (her) yunque, bigornia, (MI ayunque;
antifoam (bo), antiespuma. (inst) tope, quijada fija.
antifouling (pt), antincrustante, antidptico. -bars (su), barras de yunque.
antifreeze, anticongelante. -beak, pico o cuerno del yunque.
antifriction, antifricci6n, contrafriccibn. - block hammer), yunque inferior del
antigen (lab), antigeno. martinete.
antigenic (lab), antig6nico. -chisel, tajadera de y u q u e .
antiglare (gl) , antideslumbrante, (A) antivaho. - cutter, tijeras de golpe.
antihalation (pmy), antihalo. --- dross, escoria de frapua.
antihum (elec), antizumbido. - stock, cepo del yunque.
antihunt (elec), antifluctuaci6n. -tools, herramientas de yunque.
anti-icer, anticongelador. - vise, yunque de tornillo.
anti-incrustator, antincrustante. anvil-faced frog (rr), c o r a z h con inserciones de
anti-induction (elec) , antiinductivo. acero endurecido.
antiknock (ge), antidetonante, antigolpeteo. apatite (miner), apatitrt.
-rating, grado antidetonante. aperiodic (elec), aperi6dico.
antilogarithm, antilugaritmo. aperiodicitp, aperiodicidad.
antimalaria, rantipal6dico. aperture, orificio; abertura; (cn) vano para
antimicrophonic valve (ra), v4lvula antimicro- h6lice.
fbnica. - stop (pmy), limitador de luz.
antimonate (chem) , antirnoniato. aphanite (geol), afanita.
antimonial, antimonial. aphanitic, afanltico.
-lead, plomo antimonial o antirnonioso. aphthitalite (miner), aftitalita, glaserita, arca-
antimonic, antirn6nico. nita.
antimonide, antimoniuro, aphtit (alloy), aftita.
antimonious, antimonioso. aplite (geol), aplitrs.
antimonite, (qulm) aniimonito; (miner) anti- aplobasalt (geol), aplobasdto.
monita, estibnita. aplogranite (geol), aplogrqnito.
antimoniureted, antimoniado. apochromatic lens, lente apoe~om&tica.
antimony, antimonio. apogean tides, mareas muertas o de apogeo.
-blende, quermesita, antimonio rojo. apomecometer (surv), apornecbmetro.
-bloom, antimonio blanco, flores de anti- aporhyolits (geol)+aporiolita.
monio. apothem (math), apotema,
-crude, sulfur0 de antimonio. apparatus, aparato,
-glance, estibnita. -dew point (ac), punto de interseccibn (di-
- glass, vidrio de antimonio. agrams) de la line& de acondicionamiento
-ocher, ocre de antimonio, cervantita. con l a ourva de saturaoih.
-white, tri6xido de antimonio. apparent, aparente.
antinode (ra) , antinndo, (Es) comba. -beam candle power, intensidad aparente del
antinormal, antinormal. hag.
antioxidant, antioxidante. -cohesion (wI), ooheddn aparente,
antiparallel (math), s antiparalela: a antipa- -elastic limit b i t e aparente de elmticidad.
r alelo. - horizon, horisonte sensible o visible.
antiparasitic (elec), antiparisito. - inductance (elec), inductancia aparente.
antiphase (elec), antifase, fase opuesta. -pitch (th), paso aparente.
antipriming (bo) , antiebullicivo. -power, potencia o vatiaje aparente.
antiresonance (ra), antirresonancia. -slip ratio (na),relaci6n de retroeeso aparente.
antirust, antioxidante, anticorrosive. - specific gravity, peso especffico aparente.
antiscale compound (bo), antincrustante, deain- -time, tiempo aparente, tiempo solar.
crustante. -watts, vatiaje o potencia aparente.
antiseismic, antisisrnico. apple wood, manzano.
antiseize, antiaferrador, (A) antiengrane. Appleton layer (ra) , capa Appleton, capa F.
antiseptic, antis6ptico. appliance, dispositivo, artefacto, aparato, arti-
antiserum (lab), antisuero. ficio, 6rgano.
antishort (elec) , anticorto-circuito. -load (ac), demanda por aparatos, carga de
antisiphon, antisifonaje. utensilios.
antiskid, antideslizante, antipatinador. -switch (elec), interruptor o Nave de art*
antislip, antirresbaladizo. facto,
antisplitting device, dispositivo antirrajadura. -wire (elec), alambre para artefactos.
antisqueak, antirrechinante, antichirrido. applicator (rd) (lab), aplicador.
antistatic (ra), antiestfttico. applied, aplicado.
applied architect
-- electromotive force, fuerza electromotriz aqueous, acuoso, 4cueo.
apIicada. aquiclude (geohydrology) , acuicierre, acuiclusa.
--- finish (conc), revoque, estuco. aquifer, capa clcuifern o frehtica.
-hydraulics, hidr&ulicaaplicada. aquifuge ( g e ~lytirnlogy),
, acuifuga.
---.mechanics, mec4nica aplicada. araban (su), arabana.
appraisal, vaIuaci6n, tasacibn, apreciaci6n, arabinose (su), arabinosa.
avallio, valorizaci6n, aforo. Aragon spar, aragonita.
appraise, apreciar, tasar, valuar, justipreciar, arbitrary (math), arbitrario.
aforar , vaIorar, avaluar. arbitrate, arbitrar, terciar.
appraiser, tasador, apreciador, avaluador, jus- arbitration, arbitraje, arbitracih, arbitramiento,
tipreeiador, aforador. tercerla.
apprentice, aprendiz, (A) cadete. arbitrator, Brbitro, arbitrador, tercero.
apprenticeship, aprendizaje. arbor (machy), Arbol, eje; portaherramienta.
approach n, acceso, (M) aproches, (Col) aproche; -- press, prensa de husillo.
aproximaci6n. arc, s (mat) ( e l k ) arco; v (el&) former arco.
-beacon (ap), baliza de acercamiento. ---blow (w), soplo magn6tico del arco, desvia-
--- channel (hyd), canal de Ilegada o de acceso. ciirn del arco.
-circuit (rr), circuit0 de aproximaciSn. ---- brazing, soldadura fuerte a1 arco, soIdadura
-light (ap), far01 de acercamiento, Iuz de de arco con l a t h .
aproximaci6n, lua de acceso. -converter, convertidor de arco.
---locking (rr), enclavamiento de aproxima- --- cutting, cortadura por arco el6ctriro.
ci6n. -flame (w), llama del arco.
--- temperature (ac) , ternperatura de acerca- -furnace, homo de arco.
miento. -- gate (minj, compuerta radial o de arco.
-zone (ap), zona de acercamiento. -generator (ra), generador a1 arco.
appropriation, suma consultada o presupuesta, -- lamp, lampara de arco.
asignacih, consignacih, (C) apropiaci6n. -lighting, alumbrado por Ismparas de arco.
approval, aprobacidn, visto bueno. ---- of meridian, arc0 d e ~neridiano.
approved, aprobado,zvisto bueno. --- pacifier (w), apaciguador de arco.
approximate a, aproximado. -pitch, (en) paso circunferencial.
approximation, aproximacibn. --- wencher, apagador de arco.
appurtenances, accesorios, aditamentou. -resistance (elec) , resistencia a1 arco.
apron, (hid) zampeado, platea, acolchado, de- -stabilizer (w), estabilizador de arco.
rramadero, escarpe, (C) vertedero; (presa -- stream (w), flujo de arco.
hueca) losa delantera, paramento exterior, -surfacing (w), revestimiento con arco e1d.c-
(U) carpeta posterior; (ds) batiente; (auto) trico.
zbcalo, delantal; (rnec) mandil, placa de- - torch (w), antorcha de arco elbctrico.
Iantal; (cn) albitana, contrabrsnque, con- -transmitter (ra), transmisor por arco.
trarroda ; (geol) cono aluviak; (ventana) -welder, soldador de arco; (maq) soldadora
guarniciijn debajo dc la repisa; (espig6n) de arco.
piso fuera del galpcin; (torno) placa frontal -welding, soldadura por arco o de arco.
del carro corredizo, tablero; (ap) faja de arc-back (ra), arco inverso, retroarco.
estacionarniento (frente a 10s hangares), arc-over n, salto dc arco.
explanada, (A) plataforma de plsta. arcade, arcada, arquerla, (A) recoba.
-conveyor, transportador de mandil o de arch, s arco, bdveda; v arquear, abovedar, abom-
banda ariiiculada, (C) conductor de estcra. bar.
--- feeder, alimentadora, mandil alimentador, -bar, barra arqueada o de arco.
- handwheel (lathe), rueda de mano del ta- -barrel, caiibn, esquife.
blcrn, rueda de avanee a rnano. -brick, ladrillo dc arco, dovela de ladrillo.
- loader, cargador de mandil. -bridge, puonte arqueado o de arco o de
-- track (pier), via a lo largo del espigdn fuera b6vedas.
del galp6n. - centering, cimbra, cerchbn, formaleta, ga-
-wall, antepecho, pared entre piso y repiva de Upago.
la ventana. -culvert, alcantarilla arqucada.
apyrous, incombustible. - dam, preaa en arco o de arco simple, presa-
aqua fortis, agua fuerte, icido nitrico. bbveda, (M) cortina en arco.
aqua regia, agua regia. -rib (bdg), nervadura de arco.
aquagel (pet), acuagel. -- ring, cuerpo de arco, (Es) (Col) rosca.
Aquastat {trademark), (M) aquastato. - sheeting, dovelas interiores o de at&.
aquatic, acuAtiw. -stone, dovela.
aqueduct, acueducto, conducto, (Col) conduc- -thrust, empuje del arco.
ci6n. ---truss, armadura en arco.
-bridge, pucnte acueducto. arch-burned brick, ladrillv alabeado.
- canal, aanal de conducci6n. arched web (sp), alma combada.
aqueoglacial (geol), Acueoglacial. arching effect (ea), arqueamiento, efecto de arco.
aqueoigneous (geol), Acuaolgneo. architect, arquitecto.
architect's 339 asbestos
architect's scale (dwg), escala de arquitecto (en -hose, mangera alambrada.
pies y pulgadas). array (ra), antena direccional.,
architectura1, arquitectdnico. arrested anticline (geol), anticfinal interrumpido.
architecture, arquitectura. arrester, (elbc) pararray-; (elk) chispero, para-
archway, vano arqueado. chispas; (rnec) detenedor.
arcing contact (elec), contact0 del arco. arris, arista, canto vivo.
arcing horn (elec), cuerno de arco. -fillet (rf), vBase cant strip.
are, Area.
area, Area, superficie; (ed) v6ase areaway.
- gutter (rf), canal6n en V.
arrival platform (rr), andkn de llegada.
-meter, contador de carga constante y Area arrow (surv), aguja de cadeneo.
variable. arrowhead (dwg), punt8 de flecha, flechita.
areal, de Area. arsenate, arseniate (chem), s arseniato; u arse-
areaway, poxo fuera del sdtano para dar acceso, niar.
luz, o ventilacih arsenic n a, arsgnico.
arenaceous, arenoso, arenisco, arenbeo. -glass, vidrio arsbniw.
areometer, arcbmetro. -trioxide, triijxide de srsenico, ars6nico
areometric, areom4trico. blan co.
areometry, areornetria. arsenical, arsenical, ars6nico.
argentd, arghteo, argentino. -antimony, alamontita, antimonio arsenical.
-mercury, mercurio argenteo, (M) mercurio -copper, aleaci6n de cobre con pequeiia canti-
argental. dad de arsbnico.
argentic (chem), arg6ntico. - nickel, nfquel arsenical, niquelina.
argentiferous, argentifero. -pyrites, arsenic0 piritoso, arsenopirita, pirita
argentite (miner), argentita, plata grk. arsenical.
argentous (chem), argentoso. arsenide, arseniuro.
argillaceous, argilliferous, arcilloso. arsenious, arsenioso.
argilloarenaceous (geol), arcilloarenoso. -oxide, tridxido de adnico, ardnico blanco,
argillocalcareous (geol), arcillocalckeo. 6xido arsenioso.
argon (chem), arg6n. argo. arsenite, arsenito.
argyrite, argyrose (miner), argirita, argirosa, arsenopyrite (miner), arsenopirita, pirita arseni-
argentita. cal.
argyrythrose (miner), argiritrosa, pirargirita. arterial highway, camino troncal; carretera de
arid, kido. acceso limitado.
aridity, aridez. artery (rd), camino troncal.
ariegite (geol), ariegita. artesian, ertesiano, surgeate.
arithmetic, aritm6tica. -head, carga artesiana.
arithmetical, mitmbtico. - spring, fuente artesiana, manantid arte-
-mean, media aritmQticao diferencial. s i a n ~ ,manantiral surtidor, (A) manantial
arkose (geol), arcosa, arenisca arcdsica. mcehdeute.
arm, (rnec) brazo; (mat) palanca; (r) ramal, -water, agua artesiana Q surgente.
brazo. - well, pozo artesian0 o surgente.
armature, (mot) inducido, (C) arxnadura; arma- articulated joint, articulacih, uni6n articulada,
dura (imsn). uni6n de r6tula, (C) card4n.
-band, bandaje o auncho del inducido. articulated locomoti~e, lacomotora mallet o
-bar, barra del inducido. articulada.
-bore, di4metro del hueco para el inducido. articulation (mech), articulacibn.
-coil, bobina del inducido, carrete inducido. artificial, artificial, fabricdo; artifichl, falso.
-core, nficleo del inducido. -antenna (ra), gntena falsa o artificial.
-hub, cubo del inducido. - asphalt, rrsfalto artificial.
-leakage, dispersi6n en el inducido. -graphite, grafito fabricado.
-spider, estrella del inducido. - horizon (inst), horiaonte artificial.
- stand, soporte para inducidos. -stone, piedra twtScid o vaciada, sillares
-tester (inst), probador de inducidos. artificiales.
- varnish, barniz para inducidos. artisan, artesano, oficid.
-winding, dsvanado o arrollamjento del in- asbestif orm (miner), asbestiforme.
ducido. Asbestine (pt) (trademark), asbestina.
Armco iron (trademark), hierro de alta pureaa asbestine a, ssbestino.
(contieno menos de 0.1% de impurezas). asbestos, s asbesto, amianto; a asbeatino.
armor (mech), coraza, blindaje. - blanket (id), tejido de asbesto acolohonado~
- clamp (elec), abrazdera de la coraza. -board, cart6n de asbesto o de amimto
-coat (rd), revestimiento, carpeta, blindado. asbesto en cart&.
armored, blindado, scorazado. -bonding, liga de asbesto.
-cable, conductor con coraza rnetblica, cable -braid, trencilla o trenzado do asbesto.
hiindado, cable acorazado. - cement, cement0 de asbesto.
-concrete, concreto acorazado (revestido de - cloth, tela de asbesto.
.
iundici6n gris) -felt, fieltro de asbesto.
asbestos 340 assistant
-- fiber, fibra de arnianto. -felt, fieltro asfaltado.
---- lumber, planchas de asbest0 prensado para -filler, rellenador asf6ltico.
forrado de paredes, - grauting, inyerciones de asfalto.
--- packing, e n l p a q ~ e t a d u r ade asbesto, guar- macadam ~nacBdarnasfBItico o asfaltado.
nici6n de amianto. mastic, I . ' I I ~ I I L . fhltico.
-- paper, papeI asbestino. --mattock, Jcc,rana di: asfaltador o de dos
---- plaster, ~nhstiquede asbesto. hachas.
-rock, roca asbcstina. --- mixer, rnezclador de asfalto.
---- roofing, techado de fieltro asbestino. -paint, pintura asf8l tica.
-shingle, ripia de asbesto. --- paper, p q e l asfsltico.
-- sleeving (elec), manguito de asbesto. -- paver, asfaltador.
-- synthetic (in]), sintCtico asbestino. ---- paving, pavirnento asfAltica; pavimentaci6n
-- wool, lana de asbesto. asfkltica.
-worker, amiantista. -- pouring pot, vertedor de asfalto.
-yarn, hilaza de asbesbo. ---primer (rd), imprimador a~fhltico.
asbestos-cement pipe, tuheria de asbesto-ce- --putty, a s f d t o pliistico, repello o ~nasillade
mento. asfalto, (A) masa plbstica.
asbestos-covered, forrado de asbesto. --- rake, rastrillo cIe asfaltador.
asbestos-insulated wire, alambre aislado de as- --- rock, roca impregnacfs de asfalto.
besto o forrado de asbesto. --- sandals, sandalias dc asfaltador.
asbestos-packed cock, robinete empaquetado de ---- smoother, planeha d~ asfalta.
asbesto. -spreader, esparvidor de asfalto.
asbestos-protected metal, metal revestido d e -stripping (pet), separacihn del asfdto.
asbesto. -worker, asialtador.
asbestos-varnished cambric (id), asbesto-cam- asphalt-base oil, petrGleo de asfalto o a base de
brav harnizado. asfalto.
ascending grade, pendiente en subida. asphalt-coated, revestido o h f i a d o d e asfalto.
aschistic (geol), asqufstico. asphalt-dipped, baiiado de asf'alto.
aseismatic, resisterlte a terremotos. asphaltene, asfaltina, (M) ssfalteno.
aseismic, asismlco. asphaltic, asf5lt ico.
aseismicity, asismicidad. -emulsion, v4ase emulsified asphalt.
ash, ceniza; (mad) fresno. asphaltite, s (pet) asfaltita; a asfAltico.
---- content, contenido de ceniza. nsphalturn, asfalto.
-- ejector (sb), eyector de cenizas. aspirated psychrometer (ac), psicr6metro de
--hoist, montacenizas, elevador de cenizaa. aspiraci6n.
ashes, cenizas. rspirating nozzle, boquilla aspiradora.
ash-handling machinery, ~ n a q u i ~ i a r i apara aspirating ventilator, ventilador aspirador.
rnanejo de cenizas. aspirator, aspirador.
ashlar Iine, linen exterior del muro arriba del assay, s ensayo, ensaye, contraste; u ensnyar,
z6calo. aquilatar, contrastar, quilatar, acrisolar.
ashlar masonry, silIerla, f/tbrica de sillerfa, can- assayer, ensayador, quilatador.
teria, mamposteria de sillares, sillarejo assemble, armar, rnontar, ensamblar.
(pequeiio). assembled automobile, coche armado con piezas
ashlar stone, sillar, piedra labrada, canto, piedra de varios fabricantes.
dc silleria, ( U ) piedra d c talla. assembly, montaje, montura, armadura, en-
ashIaring (carp), montantes cortos en el Angulo sarnble, ensamblaje, (V) acomodo; con-
inferior del techo. junto, grupo, ensamhlado.
ashpan, cenicero, guardxcenizas. --jig, patr6n o plantilla dc montaje.
ashpit, cenicero, foso de cenizas, cenizal, m n j a -line, cadena d e produccibn, linea cfe mon-
renicers. taje, trcn de ensamblaje.
Asiatic cholera, c6iera asihtieo. -marks, marcas guias, signos para arrnadura.
aspect ratio, (tv) relaci6n del ancho a1 alto dei - shop, armaduria.
cuadro, (a&)relaci6n cntre dimensiones de 2ssessed valuation, tasaci6n oficial.
conducto, cornpuerta o rejilla. assets, activo; bienes.
asphalt, s asfalto, betfin judaico, hrea mineral; issign, traspasar; cedcr.
v asfaltar. ~ssignee,ccsionario.
--- binder (rd), Iigador asf8ltico. issigner, crdente.
-blocks, adoquines de asfalto. issignment, c e d n , dejaci6r1, traspaso (acree-
-cement, cernento biturninoso o asfiiltico o de dares) ; t'raspaso, trausfcrencia (contrato).
asfalto. tssistant n, asistentc, ayudante, allxiliar.
-cutback, asfalto diluido, asfalto cortado, (M) - chief, subjefe.
asfalto rebajado, (M) asfalto adelgazado. - engineer, ingeniero auxiliar o ayudsnte,
-cutter, cortador de pavimerlto asf6ltico. subingeniero.
- dipper, cazo para asfalto. - foreman, subcapatas;, sobrestante ayudante,
-distributor, espa~cidor do asfalto. caho de cuadrllla.
--- enamel, asfalto rellenado, esmalte dp asfalto. -- inspector, subinspector.
assistant 341 autoclastic
- manager, subgerente, subadministrador, sub-
director, administrador auxiliar, (C) se-
attached ground water, agua subterrhnea ad-
herida, (A) agua subterrhea fijada.
gundo administrador. attachment (mech), fijacibn, unibn; aditamento,
- secretary, subsecretario. accesorio.
- superintendent, ayudante de superinten- -plug (elec), tap6n de contacto, clavija de
dente, superintendente auxiliar. conexi6n.
assisting gradient, pendiente asistente. attemperator (ac) , atemperador.
associated channel (ra), canal asociado o corntin. attenuation (elec) , atenuacibn.
assumed azimuth, arnimut ssumido. -constant, constante de atenuacidn.
assumed loading, carga presumida o prevista. - distortion, distorsi6n de atenuacibn-fre-
assumption, suposicibn, (A) hip6tesis. cuencia, deformacidn de amplitud-fre-
assured n, asegurado. cuencia.
assurer, asegurador. -equalizer, igualador de stenuaci6n.
astatic, astbtico. -ratio, relacih o raz6n de atenuaci6n.
astaticism, astaticidad. attenuator (elec), atenuador.
astatize, astatisar. attle (min), desechos, (M)tepetate.
astragal, (carp) list611 cubrejunta, tapajunta, attraction, atracci6n.
contrapilastra; (arq) astrhgalo. attrition, desgaste, frotamiento.
astronomic, astron6mico. -mill, molino de frotamiento.
-azimuth, azimut astron6mico. -test, ensayo de desgaate por frotamiento.
astronomical, astron6mico. audibility factor (ra), factor de audibilidad.
-telescope, anteojo astronbmico o de ocular audibility meter, medidor de audibilidad.
simple o de imagen invertida. audible, audible.
-time, tiempo medio solar, tiempo astro- audio a (ra), audio.
nbmico. -amplifier, audioamplificador, amplificador de
asymmetric anticline (geol), anticlinal asimi?trico. audiofrecuencia.
asymmetrical, asim6tric0, no sirn6trico. -oscillator, audiooscilador, osciIador de audio-
asymmetry, asimetrfa. frecuencia.
asymptote (math), asintota. -peak limiter, limitador de m&ximode audio-
asymptotic, asintbtico. frecuencia.
asynchronism, asincronismo. -signal, audiosefial.
asynchronous (elec), asincr6nic0, asfncrono. -system, sistema audiofrecuente, sistema de
AT-cut crystal (ra), cristal de corte AT. audio.
atacamite (copper ore), atacamita. -voltage, voltaje de audio, tensidn de audio-
athermic, at6rmico. frecuencia,
athwart (sb), atravesado. audiofrequency, audiofrecuencia, frecuencia au-
atmidometer, vhase atmorneter. dible,
atmometer, atmbmetro, evapor6metro. -amplifier, amplificador de audio-frecuencia,
atmosphere, atmbsfera. audioamplificador.
atmospheric, atmosfi?rico. -transformer, transformador para audiofre-
-absorption (ra), absorci6n atmosfhica. cuencias.
- condenser (ac) (rfg), condensador atmos-
fbrico.
audiometer (acoustics), audi6metro.
audion (ra), audi6n.
-cooling tower, torre de enfriamiento atmos- audit, s revisicin, intervenci6n de cuentas; v re-
fbrico. visar, intervenir, repmar, comprobar.
--- feed-water heater, calcntador atmosf6rico. auditor, interventor, cont~alor,revisador, revisor
-relief valve,' vLlvula de desahogo a la de cuentas, (M) glosador, (M) auditor.
atmbsfera. auger, barrena, taladro, barrenador.
-tides, mareas atmosGricas o de la atm6sfera. -bit, mecha de barrena, barrena espiral o de
atmospherics (ra) , interferencia atmosfhica, (M) caracol.
atmosf&rica,(M)esthtioa. augite (miner), augita, piroxena.
atom, Atorno. augite-porphyrite (geol), augita-porfirita.
atomic, at6mico. augitophyre, augite-porphyry (geol) , augita-
-hydrogen torch, soplete de hidr6geno pdrtldo, p6rfido augitico.
aMmico. augmenter (condenser), aumentador,
-hydrogen welding, aoldadura oxhidrica a1 aural, auricular.
Prno o con soplete de hidr6geno at6mico o
aureole (geol), aureola.
austempering (met), pustemplado.
con arco de hidr6geno at6rnico. austenite (met), austenita.
-number, nlimero at6mico. austenitic, austenf tico.
-radius, radio at6inico. authigenic (geoI), autighnico.
-weight, peso at6mico. autoboat, bote autom6vil. autohote.
atomize, pulveriznr, atomizar. autocartograph (pmy), autocart6grafo.
atomizer, pulverizador, atomizador. autocatalytic (chem) (pet), autocatalltico.
atomizing nozzle, boquilla pulverizadora. autochthonous (geol), aut6ctono.
attach (mech), f i j ar, enganchar, j untar. autoclastic (geol), autocl&stioo.
autoclave 342 axle
autoclave, autoclave, marmita herrnbtica. availability factor (elec), factor de disponibilidad.
-expansion test (conc), ensay0 de expansi6n available head (hyd), salto a~rovechableo dis-
en autoclave. ponible.
autocoherer (ra), autocohesor. available sugar, azlicar aprovechable.
autocollimation (pmy), a~tocolimacibn. avalanche, alud, avalancha, lurte.
autoconduction (elec), autoconduccibn. avenue, avenida, (Col) carrera.
autoconverter (elec), autoconvertldor. average, s promedio, tkrmino medio; (seg)
autodynamic, autodinAmico. averia; v promediar; a medio, de tkrmino
autodyne (ra), s autodina; v autodinar; a auto- medio.
dino. -adjuster (ins), tasador de averia, asesor o
- reception, recepci6n autodim. arreglador de averias.
--- agreement (rr), convenio sobre cargos por
autoexcitation (elec), autoexcitatibn.
autofocusing, de foco autombtico, autofocador. estadia.
autogenetic (geol), autogenktico, autogen6sico. -bond, fianza d e averias.
autogenizer (w) , autogenizador. -loss (ins), pkrdida parcial,
autogenous welding, soldadura autbgena. -policy, p6liza de averlas.
autogiro, autogyro (ap), autogiro. -pressure, presidn media.
autograph n (inst), autbgrafo. -surveyor, comisario o arreglador de averias.
sardinel; (to) las tejas que aobresalen barrelhead, fondo o tapa de barril.
encima de la tabica. barren, est6ri1, 4rido; (min) estkril.
- spike, clavo para lanch6n. -rock (min) , borrasca, borra, roca est6ril.
bargeload, barcada, lanchada. barrette file, lima triangular achatada.
bargeman, lanchero, barquero, gabarrero. barretter (ra), detector; resistencia de compen-
barite (miner), baritina, espato pesado. saci6n.
b a r k (qdm), bario. barricade, barrera, barricada, valla.
- carbonate, carbonato de bario, (miner) barrier, barrera, valla; (ca) murete separador;
witerita. (el&) tabique aislador.
- chromate, barium chrome, cromato de bsrio.
-hydroxide (sen), hidr6xido de bario.
- beach, banco barrera.
-curb (bdg) , corddn guardapretil.
-
- oxide, 6xido o mon6xido de bario. -dam, presa de detenciSn.
sulphate, sulfato de bario, (miner) harita. - layer (ra) , capa barrera. ~